Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Mouvements marials'
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Bélair, Eugène J. "Mouvement sacerdotal marial : Don Stefano Gobbi." Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/4700.
Full textSuvonvorn, Nikom. "Mise en correspondance d'images pour l'analyse du mouvement et la stéréovision." Paris 11, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA112270.
Full textThis dissertation is invested on image matching methods, and their applications. It is divided into two parts: methodological and engineering. The first tackles decision methods used to match features between images. We found it on the "stable marriage" paradigm. Several algorithms are developed with constraints added, as global satisfaction or equity, for better adapting to application needs as controlling a certain local/global balance in the decision. Then, we introduce a generic matching system based on these algorithms where stable marriages become the key mechanism. The second part is devoted to applicative processes building on this matching core. First, level lines and their junctions are selected for primitive features to be paired in all applications. Then, the adapted implementation of the core is studied in the following applications: a registration system, a system for obstacle detection from stereo pairs, and a generic system for motion analysis. The matching quality is experimented on and tested in all three applications. It is compared with vote based and dynamic programming based matching results
Naud, Pierre. "Félix Leclerc et le mouvement indépendantiste québécois : un mariage basé sur les valeurs communes." Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/6311.
Full textLassus, Saint-Geniès Gabrielle de. "La figure mariale dans les arts en Angleterre au XIXe siècle." Paris, EPHE, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013EPHE5001.
Full textWell over a century after the end of the Victorian era, one can still attract a new perspective on the iconography of female British art of this period by observing the representations of Marian resurgence. The return of the Virgin Mary figure in England appears to be problematic in many aspects - artistic, moral, social, historic and religious - which this thesis attempts to analyze. This thesis also seeks to understand and demonstrate how and why this country, in light of the fierce resistance of such representation once distinctive of the political and religious view in Britain, has shifted from an almost non-existent stance of such movement into its acceptance in a nineteen century of eclecticism and internationalism. Moreover, this thesis aims on one hand to defend the idea of an unfamiliar but genuine "English Madonna" and on the other hand to further establish the very fact of Marian resurgence in British cultural and geographical milieu. Likewise, this thesis will examine the influence of the Royal Academy of Arts, the Oxford Movement, the Catholic Revival, the Grand Tour, Romanticism, the Gothic Revival, Nazarene and Pre-Raphaelite movement, Orientalism, Aestheticism and Symbolism. Herewith, the following diverse arts are taken into consideration: painting, sculpture, architecture, music, stained glass, engraving, book art, poetry, jewelry, literature, textiles and photography. These unorthodox representations intermingle with those of Queen Victoria and those of the English woman, offering a unique phenomenon of a sacred iconography, namely the worship of "Madonnas secular" through an explicitly Marian or implicitly sacred inspirational image
Goulet, Danièle. "Louis-Philippe Pelletier : un exemple du douloureux mariage du mouvement nationaliste et du parti conservateur fédéral (1911-1914)." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/17653.
Full textJeudi, de Grissac Sophie. "Où va la jeunesse ? Mouvements et quête alimentaire des juvéniles de procellariiformes durant leur première année en mer." Thesis, La Rochelle, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LAROS016/document.
Full textThe juvenile stage of animals is often much of a mystery to scientists. Moreover, juvenile survival is known to be a strong determinant for the future of a population. Indeed, juvenile animals are known to face high mortality during the first months after independence, with survival rates improving with age. One ultimate hypothesis implies that juveniles have a lower survival rate than adults because of their lack of experience. Thus they are initially poor foragers and require a learning period (immaturity) to improve their efficiency before being able to bear breeding and its associated energetic costs. Proximal factors also influence juvenile survival, such as environmental fluctuations and competition. Studies on terrestrial animals have provided useful information thanks to the possibility of direct observation and, recently, bio-logging technologies. However, collecting data in the marine environment is more difficult, particularly when juveniles are concerned. Long-lived marine species such as seabirds have an extensive immature period extending from a few years up to more than ten years. The offspring of these species will usually leave their natal site and disperse at sea for several years before returning to breed on land, most of the time at their place of birth. This makes it difficult to obtain direct observations, and so documenting their first journey at sea to learn more about their behavioural and foraging ecology is a challenge. In this context, this PhD aims to unravel at least part of the mystery of juvenile seabirds’ early life by investigating the first months at sea of newly fledged individuals from several long-lived species of procellariiformes. Using state of the art advancements in biotelemetry, I was able to follow, at sea, by satellite a large set of juveniles from nine closely related species of albatross and petrel breeding in the French Southern Territories of the Southern Ocean : Crozet, Kerguelen and Amsterdam Islands. Some of these species had never been tracked before. Trajectories were analysed using various new statistical methods that allowed movement strategies, alongside foraging behaviour and spatial distributions, to be described, all in tight link with environmental conditions. The findings were discussed in the light of a comparison with adults of the same species. Using this huge dataset I first examined the dispersal strategies of young birds that had left their nest and were totally independent from their parents. I showed that the strategies, as well as the amount of innate information controlling them are highly variable depending on species. Their movements take them in various habitats following or not the parental strategies. The amount of variability in juvenile strategies is linked to potential plasticity when facing environmental changes. These parameters are related to the history life trait of species, and might affect demography and population dynamics. In addition, by analysing juvenile wandering albatross tracks I showed that although they quickly learn the basics of flight and foraging optimization required to survive at sea, behavioural differences with adults persist in time, suggesting that non-observable behaviours need a longer period of learning and memorisation. Finally, whatever the strategy adopted, it seems to be driven in part by intraspecific competition since juveniles mitigate competition with older birds by segregating spatially. This last point highlights the crucial need of acknowledging age-related distribution when making management decisions to protect seabird populations. This work provides new insights about several major aspects of the at-sea ecology of naïve individuals foraging alone in a highly unpredictable environment. We learn here how instinct followed by experience shape specific early life strategies that allow young birds to deal with environmental conditions and interspecific competition so as to be able to survive
Coulmont, Baptiste. ""Que Dieu vous bénisse !" : le mariage religieux des couples du même sexe aux Etats-Unis." Paris, EHESS, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003EHES0095.
Full textThis dissertation examines religious same-sex unions ceremonies in the U. S. , as well as controversies produced by such practices. Although those rites are presently supported by networks of "welcominf" protestant churches, they spread at the end of th 1960s when gay churches were founded and when some protestant pastors began to see homosexual persons as worthy of their pastoral involvement. The support of clergypersons in favor of same-sex union became a collective cause, especially within the Episcopale Church, at the begining of 1980s, and particulary with the AIDS crisis. Toward 1996, when the implementation of gay marriage became an emergent possibility, controversies and debates within protestant churches climaxed : the United Methodist Church brought some pastors to trial because they had performed "homosexual unions. " However, all those controversies and debates are not inevitable : in the small rural state of Vermont, "civil unions" came to be seen and performed as a routinized ceremony
Lalire, Maxime. "STAMM, un modèle individu-centré de la dispersion active des tortues marines juvéniles : applications aux cas des tortues luths du Pacifique Ouest et de l'Atlantique Nord-Ouest et aux tortues caouannes de l'ouest de l'océan Indien." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017TOU30259/document.
Full textSea turtles are increasingly threatened by the direct and indirect effects of human activities. Their life cycle is complex, shared between various, and often very distant, habitats. Their conservation therefore requires identifying the habitats occupied at each stage of life and the migration routes between these different habitats. While the spatial ecology of adult turtles is relatively well known, particularly through satellite monitoring, the situation is not the same for juveniles which pelagic development phase remains largely unobserved. In that context, numerical simulation constitutes an appropriate tool to explore the dispersal of juvenile sea turtles from their natal beaches. Until now, simulations were mostly performed under the assumption that juveniles disperse passively with oceanic currents. In this PhD thesis we present STAMM (Sea Turtle Active Movement Model), a new model of active dispersal that aims to go beyond the initial hypothesis of passive drift. In STAMM, juvenile sea turtles move under the influence of ocean currents and swimming movements motivated by the search for favorable habitats. This model is applied here to the study of the dispersal of juveniles from three sea turtle populations: leatherback turtles (Dermochelys coriacea) of the Western Pacific and the Northwest Atlantic Oceans, and loggerhead turtles (Caretta caretta) of the Western Indian Ocean. Our results show that, although ocean currents broadly shape juvenile dispersal areas, simulations including habitat-driven movements provide more realistic results than passive drift simulations. Habitat-driven movements prove to deeply structure the spatial and temporal distribution of juveniles. In particular, they induce seasonal latitudinal migrations that reduce cold induce mortality. They also push simulated individuals to concentrate in productive areas that cannot be accessed through pure passive drift. These results challenge the classical view of juveniles circulating passively around oceanic gyres. They should rapidly be taken into account for the implementation of targeted conservation measures concerning juvenile sea turtles
Elipot, Marc. "Biomécanique et contrôle moteur en natation course : Application des nouvelles techniques de calibration de caméra à l’analyse cinématique en natation et identification des coordinations motrices lors des phases sous-marines de départs chez des nageurs de haut niveau." Paris 5, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA05L002.
Full textBecause of the main environmental constraints, studying the motor performance in swimming is a complex task. Traditional techniques of kinematics analysis are often inappropriate and some of basic knowledge of swimmers’ motor behaviour (especially under the water) is still unknown. Crossing the boundaries of different fields of expertise, as wide as motor control, neuro-cognitive sciences, biomechanics or computer vision sciences, it is now possible to consider new methods built to analyse athletes performance and to formulate theoretical models adapted to explain the motor coordination involved during swimming events. Consequently, the main purposes of the present work were twofold. Firstly, new camcorder calibration methods were proposed and their accuracies were tested. Those methods were thought to be more adapted for kinematic analysis in swimming. Secondly, high-level swimmers propulsive efficiency has been analysed during the underwater phase of the start (glide phase and underwater undulatory swimming). Moreover, motor coordination as well as movements control strategies involved during this phase have been identified and linked to the swimmers propulsive efficiency
Vah, Melanie. "Transport sédimentaire induit par un courant : effet du disponible sédimentaire." Thesis, Normandie, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019NORMLH14/document.
Full textThe amount of sand that can be mobilized on a sedimentary bed or sediment supply, has an important impact on the bed morphodynamics. There are many coastal areas subjected to the limitation of sediment that can play a significant role in the erosion-accretion processes of beaches or can impact human activities.The impact of sediment supply on the morphodynamics of a sedimentary bed subjected to a current is experimentally studied in a current flume. The flow velocity is such that the bottom shear stress is higher than the critical shear stress for sediment threshold. The temporal evolution of ripple wavelength shows a significant dependence with the sediment supply. It is the same with parameters such as the height or the wavelength of the bedforms at equilibrium. A re-analysis of field data from Ferret 2011 is performed and the obtained results for the bedform migration velocity are compared with the experimental results. The influence of the sediment bedload transport and the migration velocity with the sediment supply can be modeled by the addition of a factor depending on the fraction of the bottom covered with movable sediment. The impact of the sediment supply on the sediment threshold is also experimentally studied with different roughness for the immobile bottom. Two methods of detection of the sediment threshold are developed in order to automate the acquisition and process as much as possible. The impact of the bottom roughness and the sediment supply on the sediment threshold for homogeneous, weakly heterogeneous and shellfish sediment is experimentally studied
Morne, Emmanuelle. "Genèse du mouvement féministe en Grande-Bretagne : de l'éveil des consciences à la naissance d'un militantisme féminin (1832-1903)." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AIXM0152.
Full textIn the eighteenth century, certain women took their pen and resolved to expose the inequalities they were confronted with as women, within British society. The most famous one is probably Mary Wollstonecraft whose controversial pamphlet entitled : A Vindication of the Rights of Woman was published in 1792. However, this new awareness did not result at least in the eighteenth century, in the emergence of an organized feminist movement. How did feminist consciousnesss gradually give rise to concrete actions, leading to the emergence of an organized feminist movement? In fact, it was only around 1850-1860, within the context of the Industrial Revolution, and its consequences on British society as a whole, that an organized feminist movement gradually took shape in Great-Britain. We should nevertheless bear in mind the problematic nature of the term feminist as applied to this period.The object of this dissertation will be to identify and examine the various stages that led to the emergence of an organized feminist movement, while enhancing some of its specific aspects such as, partnership between men and women or the issue of the links between suffragists and suffragettes in terms of continuity and discontinuity
Grüss, Arnaud. "Evaluation de l'efficacité des aires marines protégées pour les populations de poissons exploitées mobiles et leurs pêcheries : approches de modélisation." Thesis, Montpellier 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012MON20008/document.
Full textMarine protected areas (MPAs) are increasingly considered for their ability to improve species conservation and, potentially, fisheries yields via the export of fish and larvae to fished areas. Critical knowledge gaps remain on the impacts of fish movement for MPA functioning and on how MPAs protecting moderately to highly mobile populations may be effective without being extremely large. Here, different models are used to address these knowledge gaps. First, a conceptual model was developed to explore the impacts of fish movement versus larval dispersal on MPA effectiveness. Results demonstrate that fish movement has a stronger negative impact on population persistence in MPA networks than larval dispersal. Redistribution of the fishing effort formerly in MPAs and concentration of fishers on MPA borders dramatically reduce persistence and yields for mobile populations, while they marginally change results for populations with dispersing larvae. Two applied models examining the effects of MPAs targeting specific fractions of migratory populations were then developed. A spatially-explicit model was used to study the effects of MPAs on two South African hake populations undergoing ontogenetic migrations. Results show that MPAs targeting juveniles considerably increase hake spawning biomass. This increase in biomass improves the yields of some, but not all fishing fleets. A per-recruit model was used to assess MPA effects for reef populations migrating to form transient spawning aggregations. Applying the model to two populations from Seychelles, MPAs protecting spawning aggregations are found to improve fish reproductive potential in general, but not yield-per-recruit
Borgetto, Manon. "Contribution à la construction de mosaïques d'images sous-marines géo-référencées par l'introduction de méthodes de localisation." Phd thesis, Université du Sud Toulon Var, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00009564.
Full textMonteiro, Lorena Madruga. "Religião, cultura e política : o apostolado laico dos jesuítas no RGS e os espaços sociais de atuação." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/32888.
Full textEsta tese analisa as condições que possibilitaram o surgimento de um grupo que difundiu a doutrina e o pensamento da Igreja Católica durante o século XX no Estado do Rio Grande do Sul. A hipótese geral que norteou a pesquisa é de que os Jesuítas promoveram um processo, entre os grupos que formaram, por um lado, de uniformização escolar, via seus Ginásios Católicos, e, sobretudo, de identificação religiosa e intelectual através das atividades nas suas Congregações Marianas. Demonstra-se, com base em fontes variadas, que o fator homogeneizador do grupo não se encontra em seu perfil social, mas sim na uniformização escolar recebida, e, sobretudo, na formação religiosa e intelectual decorrente da ação educativa dos jesuítas estrangeiros nas Congregações Marianas. Desdobra-se desta constatação, o fato de que, num ambiente cultural marcado pela ausência de espaços acadêmicos, a formação filosófica proporcionada por estes jesuítas alemães baseada nas reinterpretações do Tomismo, pautou o substrato ideológico e a identidade intelectual do grupo. Esta formação intelectual internacionalizada determinou que, entre os membros do grupo, dado o padrão de recepção de pensamento católico, não se produzisse um sistema filosófico original. Com este tipo de formação a ação coletiva do grupo católico direcionouse para os espaços sociais os quais pudessem impor sua identidade intelectual e a doutrina social da Igreja, como a articulação do movimento católico no Estado, a conquista das cátedras de Filosofia e de legislação trabalhista, por exemplo, na Universidade, e a construção da ordem política através inserção dos postulados católicos nas Constituintes.
This thesis analyzes the conditions that allowed the emergence of a group who diffused the doctrine and thinking of the Catholic Church during the twentieth century in the state of Rio Grande do Sul. The general hypothesis that guided the research is that the Jesuits promoted a process between the groups that formed on the one hand, standardization of scholar via their gymnasiums Catholics, and especially of religious and intellectual identity through the activities in their Marian Congregations. It is demonstrated, based on various sources, that the group factor homogenizing is not in their social profile, but in standardization scholar received, and especially in religious and intellectual formation resulting from activities educational of the Jesuits in the Marian Congregations. Unfolds this finding, the fact that in a cultural environment marked by the absence of academic spaces, the philosophical background provided by these Jesuits based on interpretations of Thomism, guided the substrate ideological and intellectual identity of the group. This training internationalized determined that, among the group members, given the pattern of reception of Catholic thought, did not produce an original philosophical system. With this type of formation the collective action of the Catholic group is moving on to the social spaces which could enforce its intellectual identity and the social doctrine of the Church as the articulation of the Catholic movement in the state, the conquest of the chairs of philosophy and labor laws, for example, at university, and the construction of political order through the insertion of the postulates Catholics in federal constituencies.
Paternotte, David. "Sociologie politique comparée de l'ouverture du mariage civil aux couples de même sexe en Belgique, en France et en Espagne: des spécificités nationales aux convergences transnationales." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210404.
Full textThis dissertation looks at LGBT movements in Belgium, France and Spain through a double comparison (between cases and through time), which also takes into account transnational and international exchanges and influences. It investigates the simultaneous emergence and development of same-sex marriage claims in these countries, examining convergences in the content of the claims and the timing of protest. Therefore, it looks at convergences at the level of social movements, unlike most of the literature, which focuses on convergences in public policies. This specific research interests implies building an analytical model based on the literature on social movements, public policies and international relations (influence of international norms). It has also required a genealogical account of the development of same-sex marriage claims in each country from the end of the eighties until now. The comparison is based on the most different systems design method, and an extensive field work combining archives analysis and interviews has been carried out. This dissertation confirms the importance of taking into account international and transnational exchanges and influences to understand domestic politics, and insists on the crucial influence of transnational networking on social movements claims. It also discloses some cases of diffusion between social movements and shows how common characteristics and constraints may induce social movements to make similar but independent decisions. Discourses in favour of same-sex marriage have been carefully analysed, and the emergence of this claim has been put into a historical perspective. This implies a reflection on the transformations of the LGBT movement over the last thirty years. Finally, this dissertation interrogates the notion of sexual citizenship and examines the specific mechanisms through which access to citizenship has been proposed, discussing Judith Butler’s concept of resignification.
Doctorat en Sciences politiques et sociales
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Elineau, Sylvain. "Le risque naturel côtier sur la communauté d'agglomération du Havre (Haute-Normandie) : Une évaluation des aléas." Phd thesis, Université du Havre, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00935593.
Full textYvernault, Virginie. "Révolution et figaromania. Réception, usages et significations du théâtre de Beaumarchais (XVIIIe-XIXe siècles)." Thesis, Paris 4, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA040119.
Full textBeaumarchais is not only a famous 18th century playwright, but first and foremost the architect of Figaro; the well-known character who slides his way into the public debate as soon as liberty of expression or the fight against injustice is evoked. Challenging the idea of a myth, endorsed by other reception studies, this study analyses how the systematic use of Figaro outside the literary domain shapes the entire critical discourse on Beaumarchais. At the origins of figaromania, there is a transition from subversion to ‘institutionalisation’ at the end of the 19th century as the French Revolution came to an end, with the arrival of the Republicans. Therefore, this study proposes a historical context of the reception of Beaumarchais’ work, at the European level, that shows the convergence between the meaning of an oeuvre that belongs to the national cultural heritage and the many different roles and appropriations that this oeuvre assumes
Kihandi, Kubondila Hyacinthe. "Une proposition de mariologie sociale pour l’Afrique : a nalyses théologiques (Afrique et Amérique Latine) et études de terrain de quatre mouvements marials à Kinshasa." Thèse, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/18462.
Full textThis research aims at developing a social Mariology in Africa. It deals with three main questions: Is Marian devotion lived as a liberating practice in view of a commitment for social justice? Is the figure of the Virgin Mary an inspiration which allows Roman Catholic Christian men and women to involve themselves at the sociopolitical level in Africa? Do the commitments of Christian men and women who love Marian virtues take part in the advent of a society of justice, peace and harmonious coexistence? Those questions are asked in a broad context, that of Sub-Saharan Africa, where many countries are facing multifaceted crises and, in a more limited context, that of the Democratic Republic of Congo, where four marials Movements, based in Kinshasa, were the objects of field studies. This thesis claims to deconstruct and reconstruct the concept and the lived-out experience of Marian practices, so that those practices may become a ferment leading African Catholic Christian men and women in general, and Congolese Catholic Christian men and women in particular, to commit themselves in the resolution of the major problems of their society, particularly in terms of justice, peace and women's issues. This thesis seeks to go beyond two types of Mariology produced in Africa: colonial Mariology, dealing with the history of the arrival of the Virgin Mary through the work of the missionaries who evangelized the African continent, and some kind of an acculturated Mariology, which limits itself to setting a correlation between African cultural categories and some classical themes of Mariology. This reflection takes a stand for a social Mariology, that is, an approach which, implemented by African men and women, can help them meet the challenges created by the many economic, political, social and cultural problems that most of the African countries are faced with. This research work is done in the perspective of the African theologies of liberation and in the perspective of a reconstruction, through a process of contextualization, de-contextualization and re-contextualization. This thesis is made up of four parts. The first part presents an overview of African Mariology. It sees it through the historical journey of African theology, it analyses Marian devotion in Africa through the works of missionaries, it studies the question of acculturation of a few Marian mysteries, and it focuses on the relationship between Mariology and the social problems in Africa. The second part examines the issue of social Mariology in Latin America. It studies the sociopolitical aspect of Marian devotion, the anthropology and the hermeneutics of the Marian reflection and of the Marian apparitions. It studies the Marian dogmas from a social perspective, and the place of the Virgin Mary and of Marian devotion in the feminist struggle in Latin America. The third part explores the relationship between the practice of Marian devotion and the sociopolitical commitment of four Catholic Action Movements that are present in Kinshasa: The Legion of Mary, the Magnificat Community, the Group of "l'Arbre Desséché" (Dried Tree Group) or Nzete Ekauka, and the Prayer School "Notre Dame, Vierge Puissante" (Our Lady, Powerful Virgin). It takes a look at the general context of the birth and evolution of those Catholic Action Movements, and it makes a critical analysis of the Marian practices and of the sociopolitical commitment of those movements. The fourth part attempts a reconstruction of the social discourse of Mariology in Africa, starting from a reading of the Magnificat. It makes an actualized reading of that song in view of enriching the practice of Marian devotion, and it presents three aspects on which social Mariology in Africa can rest.
Assambo, Antchouo Jennifer. "Les enjeux politiques du mariage gai au Canada." Mémoire, 2009. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/2409/1/M11103.pdf.
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