Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Mouvements sociaux – Espagne'
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Ferre, Bernard. "Production de l'espace urbain et mouvements sociaux urbains : les assemblées de quartiers de Renteria au Pays Basque Sud (Euskadi)." Toulouse 2, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987TOU20035.
Full textSearching ground : south basque country (euskadi) - clearing project of relations town urban space (the materialization process of ideology). -approach of urbans social movments and the specifics contradictions of the urbans problematic. - thought process theory and methodology elaboration aiming to draw of renteria urbanistic situation the emergence of a problematic and one analysis model. These allowing to distinguish in certains conditions, the register of quarters assemblies (situations and wills) in the development in capacities and tendancies of urbans social movments. In other maners will help to the determination of cohe- rence forms relationned with historical realities of our time
Vallés, Borràs Vicent Joan. "La Germanía /." València : Institució Alfons el Magnànim : Diputació de València, 2000. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb39000620w.
Full textKernalegenn, Tudi. "Une approche cognitive du régionalisme : identités régionales, territoires, mouvements sociaux en Bretagne, Ecosse, et Galice dans les années 1970." Rennes 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011REN1G040.
Full textThe theme of this thesis is that the region can be analyzed as a cognitive tool for addressing social issues on a territorial basis, that is to say as a resource as much as a given or a project. The second proposal that structures the text is that the region is a polycentric construction, that the regionalist and regionalizing actors are more diverse than is generally perceived, and that one cannot understand the social, identity, and cognitive density of a region without analyzing these actors and recognizing their regional role. To test and support these two hypotheses, the demonstration follows an approach both historical and theoretical focusing on three regions with a “strong identity”, Brittany, Scotland and Galicia, and concentrating on the 1970s, which are characterized by a reinvestment of the regional question in Western Europe. To lay the foundations for the comparison, the first step is the analysis of the ideological opportunities structure in the three regions through a socio-historical approach. The thesis then examines the social movements of the years 1968 and 1972 as a cognitive shock, which have enabled the challenge of the national doxa and the emergence of a master frame of regional injustice. The demonstration finally focuses on six non-regionalist left-wing organisations (PSU and CFDT in Brittany, CCOO and PCG in Galicia, and STUC and CPGB in Scotland), highlighting their role in the social construction of the regional territory, especially through their use of the region as a cognitive tool, which enables them to territorialize their political analysis
Serrano, Moreno Juan Enrique. "Mémoires de vainqueurs, mémoires de vaincus. : La construction démocratique à l'épreuve des conflits autour des mémoires de la Guerre Civile et du franquisme." Thesis, Paris 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA010325.
Full textThis PhD thesis analyzes the role of conflict in relation to the memories of the Spanish Civil War and Francoism in the context of democracy building in the long-term and the local, regional and national levels. The socio-historical study of practices, discourses and intercations between agents such as the statee, the church, the political parties, historiography, victims' associations or families, elucidates how the memory of the Cicil War ceased to be a manichean story, being depoliticized during the transition, and finally becam, once democracy was consolidated, a policy field and a militant cause. The intersectorial circulation of political, religious, historical and legal knwledges, actions and agents-bearing dibergent and little reflexive interpretations of history-involved the establishment of cultural matrices by which ordinary citizens translate contemporary politics. The conflicts between the victors'memories and the vanquished's ones are both the cause and the effect of the policization of memory and the memorization of politics, thus participating in the undermining of the initial legitimacy of the Spanish democratic regime
Frank, Cécile Sophie Nathalie. "Les collectifs de sans-papiers en France et en Espagne dans les années 2000 : Analyse comparative d'acteurs collectifs à faibles ressources." Montpellier 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008MON10057.
Full textFerrer, Isabel. "L'immigration sud-américaine en Espagne : transfiguration d'une société vécue par les citoyens et vue à l'écran." Thesis, La Réunion, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LARE0009/document.
Full textSpain's transition towards democracy has widely been acclaimed. Yet it is far from settling all its scores with the past. During the early days of democracy prudence prevailed in the political and social field. Then the 90s swept in and the country was overwhelmed by economic liberalism. In post-modern Spain growth rocketed and was served by an all pervading television which turned everything into a show. Meanwhile the migratory flow was reversed. The old mother country chiefly attracted South Americans. Foreigners were made invisible by a television dedicated to entertainment. Hence Spanish people were not ready to face cultural diversity and old racist prejudice reeking of colonial ethnocentricity reappeared. The economic crisis hit Spain in 2008 and living conditions deteriorated giving birth to a new social class «the precariat». Natives and foreigners protest together demanding a new model of society for the meta post-modern era. Internet is the meeting point for those who feel outraged (indignants, indignados) and accuse the traditional media of complicity with a system they reject
Beltran, Gregory. "Lutter en démocratie : tensions et reconfigurations dans le militantisme pro-immigré à Tours et à Malaga, entre droit à la vie et droit d'avoir des droits." Paris, EHESS, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011EHES0433.
Full textThis thesis is about the structure and functioning of pro-immigrant activism in Tours and Malage. The data was collected through field investigation, using participative observation and interviews. It is based on the initial observation that pro-immigrant activists were often forced to use, mostly for strategical reasons, right to life arguments. Thus, in order to obtain public support or gain rights in their different struggles for equality, they would use humanitarian arguments, emphasizing the victimization of the immigrants. This strategy is linked to the underlying migratory policies existing both in France and Spain. In these countries, freedom of movement is not a legal right, even thought it is part of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, but rather depends on exceptional arrangements. However, national and European legislation try to keep a humanist dimension in migratory issues, through regularizations for humanitarian reasons. Thus, the right to life, in its modern definition, is used to justify the claim to certain rights on the basis of the fragile and mortal nature of one's life. But this right to life does not mean the right to have rights, and is even frequently opposed to that Arendtian concept. In European democracies, activists have to face a moral contradiction: through theoretically believing in the right to have rights, they must build their arguments on the right to life. But the use of humanitarian arguments is hardly compatible with the pursuit of equality within their own activist. The aim of this thesis is to bring out and analyse the contradictions and gaps between theory and parcticein these local activist organizations
Burchianti, Flora. "Politiques et conflits territorialisés à propos du séjour irrégulier des étrangers. Comparaison de configurations en France et en Espagne." Phd thesis, Université Montesquieu - Bordeaux IV, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00560384.
Full textDolidier, Arnaud. "Tout le pouvoir à l'assemblée ! : mobilisations ouvrières, pratiques assembléistes et stratégies syndicales en Espagne (1970-1979)." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018BOR30063.
Full textMy work analyses trade union and journalistic discourses on the role played bay worker's assemblies during the spanish transitional process with the aim of understanding how their mobilisation was subjugatd and subordinated by political organisations and trade unions who were in the opposition to demicratisation. The worker's assemblies were not anecdotal events, and the marginalisation on their meetings was party the consequences of public discourses that deligitimated them. Moreover, the discourses contributed to the construction of a specific political culture wich rejetcs worker radicalism. Thus, worker's were asked to rejetc own democratic structures and accept the monopoly of social representation by the trade unions
Amado-Borthayre, Lontzi. "La construction collective de l'action publique en faveur de la langue dans un cadre transfrontalier au Pays Basque et en Catalogne." Thesis, Bordeaux 4, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012BOR40006/document.
Full textThe construction of language-based identity movements was called New Social Movements in the 70’s. If in France, they make themselves known at that time, reappearing under new forms, the fact remains that they originate from an historical opposition with the Europeans Modern States. The longevity and the structuration of the language-based militant networks of basque and catalonian languages, both in the Basque country and in Catalonia, are the proof. Besides the larges protest cycles, it is above all the new forms of local public policy and of European construction which will permit consideration and implementation of language policies in the Basque country and in Catalonia. The collective construction and across borders of language policies shows how collective actors become key players in the implementation of contemporary public policy, not only framing politics and policy making but also being essentials in the expertise and implementation because they are the cause and the beneficiaries. Finally, policy networks based on language turn, once the language become issue and target of public policy, on local public networks opening a new cycle of action
Zaslavsky, Floriane. "Mouvements sociaux et internet en Inde : stratégies de visibilité médiatique et d'intégration à l'espace public. Le cas du mouvement dalit." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019EHES0017.
Full textWith more than twenty-five million internet users and an average growth-rate of 40% per year, India became in 2012 the world's third largest digital market as well as one of the youngest with 75% of its internet users aged between fifteen and thirty-four. The successive governments have been well aware of the key importance of this trend and did not hesitate to raise the new information technologies as the banner of a “Shining India”. NICTs tend to transform the media landscape and to shape new ways of entering the public space. However, the impact of the “new media” on Indian society has yet to be fully analyzed. This PhD dissertation seeks to apprehend the way the internet contributes to shaping new organisation strategies among Indian social movements, from their collective actions to their visibility strategies. Our research focuses on the dalit movement, which is led by and for the populations who used to be designated as “untouchables”, and corresponds to what Nancy Fraser defined as a “subaltern counter-public”. This reflexion lies at the crossroads of the sociology of social movements and media analysis. It implies a specific fieldwork approach, equally based on two different territories that follow different space and time-relationship patterns: in India, online and off-line.This methodology enables an observation of the complex relationship between dalit activists and the mainstream media, marked by mistrust and exclusion. Then, we focus our analysis on a new emerging elite within these groups that have gradually invested the Internet since the early 2000s, as an extension of their media community. This dissertation is centred on a small group of social actors and their militant activities from 2002 to present day. It thus highlights the structuration a new activist network evolving between two spaces led by sometimes antagonistic logics, and its internal dynamics: the construction of an identity and renewed discourses, despite being a geographically scattered community.Little by little, new leaders have emerged within this group in which the notion of “influence” has become more important than that of “representation”. Our observations show where the tensions lie within this community, facing several struggles to be coherent and cohesive.These issues weigh particularly on the shoulders of the spokesmen of the community, who consider that the construction of a new identity and stigma reversals lie at the heart of their approach. For some of them, their new position as “organic intellectuals” appears to be both an ethical and ideological aporia. Beyond the Indian case, these individual journeys - and the very high level of reflexivity produced by these activists - are a testimony to the fact that analysing the relationship between social movements and the media is an unequalled opportunity to probe the contemporary evolutions of public space, between integration and fragmentation
Paternotte, David. "Sociologie politique comparée de l'ouverture du mariage civil aux couples de même sexe en Belgique, en France et en Espagne: des spécificités nationales aux convergences transnationales." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210404.
Full textThis dissertation looks at LGBT movements in Belgium, France and Spain through a double comparison (between cases and through time), which also takes into account transnational and international exchanges and influences. It investigates the simultaneous emergence and development of same-sex marriage claims in these countries, examining convergences in the content of the claims and the timing of protest. Therefore, it looks at convergences at the level of social movements, unlike most of the literature, which focuses on convergences in public policies. This specific research interests implies building an analytical model based on the literature on social movements, public policies and international relations (influence of international norms). It has also required a genealogical account of the development of same-sex marriage claims in each country from the end of the eighties until now. The comparison is based on the most different systems design method, and an extensive field work combining archives analysis and interviews has been carried out. This dissertation confirms the importance of taking into account international and transnational exchanges and influences to understand domestic politics, and insists on the crucial influence of transnational networking on social movements claims. It also discloses some cases of diffusion between social movements and shows how common characteristics and constraints may induce social movements to make similar but independent decisions. Discourses in favour of same-sex marriage have been carefully analysed, and the emergence of this claim has been put into a historical perspective. This implies a reflection on the transformations of the LGBT movement over the last thirty years. Finally, this dissertation interrogates the notion of sexual citizenship and examines the specific mechanisms through which access to citizenship has been proposed, discussing Judith Butler’s concept of resignification.
Doctorat en Sciences politiques et sociales
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Campillo, Jean-Paul. "Les représentations des problématiques sociales dans le cinéma espagnol contemporain (1997-2011)." Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019AZUR2002/document.
Full textThis thesis is about documentaries which, in Spain, are in a half-way between militant commitment and political disengagement. Our research focused on minority movies likely to take the opposite view of the feeble representations of social problematics, and thus, to propose a political interpretation. These productions, by coming closer to militancy, question the speech and the action of in place authorities (political and economical) and, at the mean time, show alternatives that belong to a distant or very recent past. Portmán, a la sombra de Roberto (Miguel Martí, 2001), El efecto Iguazú (Pere Joan Ventura, 2002), 200 km. (Discusión14, 2003), La mano invisible (Isadora Guardia, 2004), Veinte años no es nada (Joaquín Jordà, 2004), El astillero (Disculpen las molestias) (Alejandro Zapico, 2007), Flores de luna (Juan Vicente Córdoba, 2009), 15M Libre te quiero (Basilio Martín Patino, 2011), although these movies share a lot of things in common with social criticism, they do not focus on individual fates, but rather on collective projects. Moreover, beyond describing facts, they act as whistleblowers in order to modify the viewer’s consciousness
Chambru, Mikaël. "Communication, délibération et mouvements sociaux : L'espace public à l'épreuve du phénomène antinucléaire en France (1962-2012)." Thesis, Grenoble, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014GRENL020/document.
Full textThis doctoral dissertation intends to capture, to analyse, to think and to feel, resistances, communication practices and forms of deliberation from the social movements opposed to the French nuclear program, from 1962 to 2010. It aims at including in the theoretical field these outbursts and this protest excitement, generated by the development of a technopolitics application, as actively participating in the process un-routinization and renewal of structures and themes of public sphere. This latter is considered here both as an institution specific to contemporary societies, socially and historically constructed as a political project and as a variation of thereof. This work leads us to propose renewals of theoretical formulations of the concept of public sphere, questioning the paradigms on which this concept is based, in the light of our researches and our empirical validations of the anti-nuclear phenomenon. To do so, we rely on a pragmatic and phenomenological approach of the public sphere and social movements, rather than a prescriptive design of these concepts rigidified by static theoretical frameworks and pre-determined by political philosophy. The objective is to underline the heuristic potential of the concept of oppositional public space, by re-registering in the dynamics of conflict established. In this perspective, this doctoral research is rooted in an epistemological approach included in of information and communication science, considering the public sphere as one of the multiple social logics of communication
Foisy, Marc. "Les liens entre les médias citoyens et les mouvements sociaux au sein de la sphère publique alternative." Thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2008/25798/25798.pdf.
Full textVàzquez, Piña Veronica. "Société civile, espace public et démocratisation au Mexique : 1988-2006." Paris 9, 2008. https://bu.dauphine.psl.eu/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2008PA090073.
Full textLamour, Christian. "L’essentiel et le “super-flux” : mouvements et tremblements dans la civilisation métropolitaine des gratuits sur les marges étatiques et démocratiques de l’Europe." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LORR0223/document.
Full textThe free dailies like the penny press in the late 19th century portray an urban civilisation experiencing a time of economic, social, cultural and political turmoils. The current research consists in understanding contemporary metropolitan transitions through the production and the reception of this type of press. Today metropolises are nodes of a world-wide liquid space of goods, people and capitals. Therefore, this commercial press could be essentially the mirror of a global civilisation unrelated to the inherited cities. However, this media depicts and is instrumental in the definition of locally-based territories which concentrate specific fears and expectations. Free dailies are parts of a localised risks Gesellschaft/Gemeinschaft implying two territorial phenomenons : 1) the perpetuation of borders closing the communicational ties between one state power and the metropolitan population, 2) the presence of transitional frontiers showing the ability of the state-civil society communication container to include parts of other territorial states. To understand these interactions, the research takes into consideration three free newspapers located in metropolises whose urban development crosses over state borders: L’essentiel in Luxembourg and the editions of 20 Minutes in Geneva (Switzerland) and in Lille (France)
Jarry-Omarova, Anna. "Genre du pouvoir et démocratie libérale en Mongolie : analyse de l'échec du mouvement associatif des femmes, entre espace politique, nomadisme et ONG internationales." Phd thesis, Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales (EHESS), 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00545781.
Full textPallach, Antònia. "Le fait différentiel catalan : essai de définition." Toulouse 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998TOU20021.
Full textCan Catalonia be called a nation, or should it still be considered as a region ? Catalonia's geographical, economic, and above all historical features, together with age-old institutions, would rather confirm the first assumption. Catalonia can be characterized as a nation essentially because of its existing distinctive claim for home rule and the defense of its language. Catalonia has struggled to survive : thanks to its supportive civilian society, the real foundation of catalanism, thanks to the rallying power of its political bodies, in spite of vicissitudes under dictatorial regimes that were bent on destroying its identity, and thanks to what it cares for most: the catalan language. From the decret de Nova Planta to the return of the Generalitat with the transition, through the various statutes it adopted, it managed to mobilize its power to claim and to be heard, even in the darkest ages of decadence or the sombre franco days. This voice often took the form of poetry songs, from the Catalan troubadours to the cantautors of the nova canco. The language survived interdiction, oblivion, contempt thanks to learned creators whenever it could benefit by their talent; when this was not possible, thanks to the people who kept it alive by continuously handing it over orally, mostly by singing, a strong point of popular culture. Until a new revival dawned with other poets breathing new inspiration. Catalan has become the official language again. But it must still fight and resist in front of the threat of domination by worldwide languages. Will this struggle ever end to enable catalan to become, as it longs to be, the language of the six million people living in catalonia ? Will it survive into the second millenium ? That is the question for languages that have no state
Sahan, Idil. "L'émergence d'un 'espace public LGBT en Turquie : une analyse de la revue Kaos GL." Thesis, Grenoble, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012GRENL023/document.
Full textThe existence of a civil society and a public space outside a specific context and a specific geography is a matter of discussion. Our research intends to investigate these concepts in the ottoman-turkish context to modestly contribute to this discussion and especially to define the characteristics of the existing structures on that geography. After discussing civil society and the public sphere, we take the movement of lesbian, gay, bisexual and trans persons (LGBT) as a representative example of the new social movements emerged in Turkey and we are working on that in the perspective of societal public space. In seeking to clarify its role in society, its relations with other social movements, we examine closely the possible construction of a public space around specific topics and the interaction between the movement and the media in order to establish the evolution of this relationship
Vairel, Frédéric. "Espace protestataire et autoritarisme : nouveaux contextes de mise à l'épreuve de la notion de fluidité politique : l'analyse des conjonctures de basculement dans le cas du Maroc." Aix-Marseille 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005AIX32017.
Full textThis research analyses Moroccan authoritarian regime's transformations in the light of the emergence, functioning, and impact of social movements during periods of political change without democratization. Between 1999 and 2003, the field work focused on two series of mobilizations concerning key issues regarding the regime's formation: the “years of lead” and the reform of women's condition. By putting the academic knowledge concerning Moroccan regime into question, the research shows how relevant a sociological approach of Moroccan authoritarianism is, far from the makhzen theories and transitology. The mapping of contentious politics considers together the political careers made in the name of Islam and those in behalf of human rights; it links individual careers to competitions for taking over public causes. By sequentially analyzing collective action, this work considers the part of entrepreneurs in social movements' constitution. Then, it moves on to contentious practices and stresses on practical dilemmas faced by the actors and on the impact of their modes of action on public policies. The most interesting point in Moroccan mobilizations in the 90's is that they catch the political system's architecture out, unlocking the political field and putting an end to its neutralization during critical conjunctures. Forcing their issues in politics, contentious actors endow the latest with a new conflictive aspect. The mobilizations affect the authoritarian network all the more efficiently since the protesters take advantage of the resources and arenas of the international scene
Bauduin, Francois Xavier. "Croire en réseaux dans un nouveau mouvement religieux : l'exemple du mouvement raélien." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris, EHESS, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019EHES0185.
Full textTo what extent does a New Religious movement manage to ensure its proselytism, to maintain the community feeling of belonging and the authority of its leader, but also to develop new ritual practices by promoting the synergy between physical space and virtual space?This research takes the example of the Raelian movement, a Charismatic and Ufologically movement inspired by the writings of its leader Claude Vorilhon aka Rael. Having experienced a considerable media exposure when it claimed to have cloned the first human baby, Eve, in 2002, the Raelian movement thought to have found a new lease of life thanks to the Internet and the new technologies. For this purpose, already operating in a network and in a hierarchical dynamic, the organization has powerfully invested Internet. This resulted in the creation of a large number of sites developing, on the Internet, themes familiar to the movement (science and cloning, openness to sexual diversity, anti-clericalism, denunciation of neo-colonialism, etc.). The goal is to encourage recruitment by capillarity (depending on the candidate's interests) and to maintain the basic beliefs of its own followers. At the same time, the movement is very active on blogs and social networks like Facebook where a real online community is being developed, and where a whole network of followers, in direct relation with the physical space, supervises the activity of its coreligionists. The Internet also serves as a tool for organizing the holding of a certain number of propaganda events in the physical world, actions which are organized according to a transnational logic, and then cleverly exploited on the web. Finally, the internet network serves as a practice space with the holding of "Online Planetary meditations", real attempts to set an online cult establishing a ritual transfer in connection with "sensual meditation", a basic practice of the Raelian movement in the physical world whose vocation is to develop the personal "harmony" of the practitioners.Nevertheless, it is clear that the participation of the followers on the web does not reach the frequency and the vitality probably expected by Rael and the members of the structure. The same conclusion is valid in the physical world where there is a clear decline in the recruitment and the participation of the followers in various events. Probably undergoing a form of rigidification of the ruling structure and the gradual disengagement of Rael probably suffering from the weight of years, the Raelian movement seems to be in the grip of an irremediable decline. Despite the investment made, and the subtlety of the strategy put in place by the leaders, establishing a close dynamic between physical space and virtual space, the Internet and new digital technologies have not brought the second breath so much desired by Rael and his organization
Hamdi, Samiha. "Jeunes et action politique : comportement électoral, nouvelles formes d'expression dans l'espace urbain en Tunisie." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018GREAH043.
Full textThe present research seeks to analyze and understand the following paradox: the strong - or rather intense - presence of young people in the public scene, especially the political one; a presence, however, that is strangely coupled with a low involvement of these young people in the traditional political structures. This is despite the fact that the post-revolutionary Tunisian society has set many challenges, especially those pertaining to the way of apprehending the aspirations and demands of young people. The latter represented one of the main actors of the revolution, who had paved the way for a political change and a reconfiguration of the Tunisian public space. Paradoxically, since the first test of the democratic transition, which was none other than the 2011 elections, things were marked by the absence of young people who all the more reason would have constituted an important electoral reservoir of supporters of freedom of expression. However, it turns out that the youth abstention is far from expressing a lack of civic commitment. This bias is by no means arbitrary; it is in fact a mode of political expression peculiar to them. It is in a way a response to the uncertainty that continues to plague the lives of these young people and to maintain them into a precarious state. This is not unrelated to a persistent unemployment, mainly in the absence of a "new" model of development likely to rekindle hope among them and allow them to integrate - and enjoy - the era of consumerism and hedonism propagated by the "world culture" and new communication technologies.In the meantime, these young people show they are concerned, indeed, but otherwise; they take part of a new political range, rather. The reconfiguration of the Tunisian public space is a manifestation of the emergence of such new forms of political commitment among young people and the remodeling that they operate in their relations to politics. So this research refers to these newly-invented forms of expression that convey distinctive values, imprinting young people’s political action by specific ways and means of doing things. These means are multiple, characterized by a plurality of expressive channels and forms of involvement. Thus, the art of the street, body language, lifestyle, etc., all perfectly illustrate that, behind their disinterest in the traditional political circuits, other methods and mechanisms of mobilization are taking shape and unfolding; they are certainly still ambiguous and undefined, but yet innovative, autonomous, plural, heterogeneous and, above all, unconventional and individual
González, Castillo Eduardo. "Jeunesse, activisme culturel et espace urbain à Puebla, Mexique." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/21268.
Full textAncrée dans la perspective de l'économie politique, cette thèse porte sur les pratiques expressives et les projets politico-culturels de plusieurs groupes d'activistes culturels de la ville de Puebla. au Mexique. Nous défendons la thèse selon laquelle l'étude des pratiques en question nécessite une analyse détaillée de l'ensemble des conditions socioéconomiques et politiques se trouvant à leur base, et non seulement une analyse interprétative de leurs dimensions identitaires et symboliques, tel que proposé par d'autres études sur la jeunesse. Ce positionnement analytique a entraîné la discussion et révision de concepts propres aux études des jeunes, comme production et consommation culturelle, style, transgression, production et construction de l'espace urbain, etc. Le travail ethnographique fut réalisé auprès de divers groupes des jeunes connus sous l'appellation de collectifs et qui mènent des projets culturels dans la ville de Puebla. Les espaces semi-privés et publics fréquentés par ces groupes ont aussi constitué l'objet de recherche de cette thèse. Une attention spéciale a été accordée à l'étude des formes d'accès des activistes à ces espaces. En général, les résultats du travail montrent que, malgré leur caractère contestataire et leur richesse discursive, les pratiques mises de l'avant par les activistes à l'étude ne peuvent échapper aux rapports sociaux et aux dynamiques économiques, politiques et culturelles qui configurent, dans une logique capitaliste, l'espace urbain et régional à Puebla. Ces dynamiques ne sont cependant pas conçues comme univoques, mais plutôt comme complexes et contradictoires. Le modèle analytique de la recherche comprend des apports conceptuels tels que l'inclusion de l'analyse régionale dans l'étude des pratiques des jeunes, l'insertion de ces dernières dans une approche tenant en compte les conflits et les négociations reliées à la reproduction de l'espace urbain et, enfin, la mise en évidence de la dimension politique des pratiques expressives des jeunes.
Merra, Lucile. "Pour une sociologie des médias sociaux : Internet et la révolution médiatique : nouveaux médias et interactions." Thesis, Paris 5, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA05H024/document.
Full textThis thesis is focused on the analysis of a topic that is still a “work in progress” in Sociology: social media. Although this tautological expression may be amazing at first sight, it appears that no academic definition of social media has been proposed to date. This gap in academic research illustrates that this topic is both recent and complex. Therefore, our research aims to conduct a contextual analysis of the emergence of a new media. This research is based on an empirical approach through the study of uses, practices and representations of social media users. As social media are characterized by the interactionist dimension, our research will target active users. From these connected and networked people to active audiences, our analysis will focus on new ways related to involvement. Our research will contribute to the sociological understanding of a social, cultural and media topic that represents social media as well as the set up of social movements supported by social media
Hrabanski, Marie. "Évolution de la conflictualité sociale et des modes de représentation des groupes d'intérêt dans un espace politique multi niveaux : les agriculteurs du tabac et de la betterave à sucre en France et en Europe." Lille 1, 2007. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/2007/50377-2007-19-1.pdf.
Full textVarga, Lidia. "CLASSIFICATION SEMANTIQUE DES PREDICATS DE MOUVEMENT DU HONGROIS DANS L'OPTIQUE DU TRAITEMENT AUTOMATIQUEEtude contrastive hongrois-français." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Nord - Paris XIII, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00390073.
Full textLa composante contrastive de notre étude nous a permis, d'une part, à l'aide de la traduction, de proposer une meilleure description des classes de prédicats du hongrois et, d'autre part, de relever les différences morpho-syntaxiques et combinatoires spécifiques des deux langues dans l'expression du mouvement, comme le rôle des préfixes verbaux, des compléments locatifs ainsi que l'importance des prédicats nominaux.
Ambroisine, Joel. "Les relations professionnelles dans le milieu associatif. Analyse comparative entre la France, l'Espagne et le Royaume-Uni. Le cas des communautés du mouvement associatif "EMMAUS"." Thesis, Paris 3, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA030091/document.
Full textThe Third Sector Structures have developed a form of Industrial Relations, linked to the Social Movement History; based on the evolution of different Cooperative groups; and adapted over the business cycle. This Relation System improves the well-being of individuals and Groups, it has evolved to suit social needs and to cover various risks. Abbé Pierre, founder of the Emmaus Movement has created a Structure providing supportive environment, social benefits and work for homeless people. This structure is similar to old forms of Charity and Cooperative structure, "Communities". It deals with old economic activities, those of "Ragpickers". Emmaüs Communities practice "Flexicurity" working policies. Indeed, they have staffs, volunteers, but also a third type of worker: the Companion. The Companion is both Social beneficiary and Worker in the structure that provides him Social benefits. Communities are both supportive and productive structures, dealing with Industrial and Welfare requirements. The comparison between France, Spain and the UK shows the evolution of Industrial Relations into the Communities, within different economical contexts. The Community’ Strategy evolves according to their positions on the Market. "The far, a Community is from Emmaus Movement’s Ideology, the more it adopts market principles". This flexibility determines the Career path of Companions. It conditions the Communities Welfare and Solidarity System
Dalibert, Marion. "Accès à l'espace public des minorités ethnoraciales et "blanchité" : la construction du sujet de la nation française dans la médiatisation de "Ni Putes ni Soumises" et du Mouvement des "Indigènes de la République" dans la presse quotidienne nationale dite « de référence » (le Figaro, le Monde, Libération) et dans les journaux télévisés de TF1, France 2 et France 3." Thesis, Lille 3, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LIL30050.
Full textThis thesis focuses on the regulation of the access to the public sphere of social movements representing ethnoracial minorities by the collective identity of the French nation. It discusses in particular the ethnoracialisation processes of social groups (the “white” and the “non-white”) represented in the mainstream media and the manifestation of whiteness as a relation of power.It is based on the study, in a constructivist approach to discourse analysis, of the media coverage of two protest groups, Ni putes ni soumises (Neither whores nor submissive, a movement created in 2002 to fight against gender violence in the French working-class suburbs) and the Mouvement des Indigènes de la République (Movement of the Indigenous of the Republic born in 2005 to denounce the systemic discriminations against people of postcolonial immigrant origin), in the national daily press of “reference” (le Figaro, le Monde and Libération) and within the television news of TF1, France 2 and France 3.This thesis is mainly based on the theorists of social recognition, the foucauldian notion of “subject”, and the results of quantitative and qualitative methods conducted on the corpus. The analysis, for each protest group, of its process of becoming-event in relation with its socio-discursive identity represented in the media, showed that within the media coverage of Ni putes ni soumises and the Mouvement des Indigènes de la République, the Subject of the French nation is implicitly built. This subject, the “model citizen” of the national community, who is partly defined by its gender and its ethnoracial attribute, limits and defines the protest groups access to social visibility and their ability to participate in the public debate
Duboc, Marie. "Contester sans organisations : stratégies de mobilisation, question sociale et espace de visibilité dans les grèves de l'industrie textile égyptienne 2004-2010." Paris, EHESS, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012EHES0123.
Full textThrough the study of workers' protests that took place between 2004 and 2010, this thesis aims to study the mechanisms of social protest, highlighting modes of organisation and mobilisation strategies at work. While between 2004 and 2010 over two million Egyptians protested at their workplaces without the involvement of the official union structure, which does not represent the interests of its members, and outside political parties or groups, there is a tension between the lack of organisations belonging to the formal framework of the political field and the use of modes of protest that are intimately associated with these organisations. Based on an ethnographic study in two cities in the Nile Delta (Mahalla al-Kubra and Shibin al-Kawm), this study makes the following hypothesis: despite the authoritarian context and the apparent lack of party or union structures, collective action is neither spontaneous nor disorganised, although these two adjectives are often juxtaposed with workers' demonstrations in the absence of a thorough understanding of their context. They are shaped by professional relations, bonds of sociability, dynamics of gender and class -- with class dynamics reconfigured in terms of a broader social cleavage -- and the construction of a local scale of protest that allows for engagement, disengagement and hesitation on the part of political parties and activist groups in these mobilisations
Sarda, Laure. "CONTRIBUTION A L'ETUDE DE LA SEMANTIQUE DE L'ESPACE ET DU TEMPS : ANALYSE DES VERBES DE DEPLACEMENTTRANSITIFS DIRECTS DU FRANÇAIS." Phd thesis, Université Toulouse le Mirail - Toulouse II, 1999. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00067804.
Full textBriot, Nicolas. "La cause des chômeurs : organisations militantes et travail ordinaire de mobilisation." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018STRAG052.
Full textThis research investigates the ordinary work of mobilization of the unemployed by several militant organizations. By doing so, it interrogates conditions of their representation in light of the “relative autonomy” of the unemployed organizations space. The faint social unification of this administrative category added with the plurality of social, political, and professional admissions of groups involved in that cause determine highly differentiated commitments strategies. Through the reconstitution of stances and standpoints space within the organizations, this thesis shows on the one hand the influence exerted by certain social groups and, through them, specific logic of other social fields (trade-union, social work) on the militant work. On the other hand it tempts to review the classical opposition between producers and recipients of the collective action by analyzing unemployment’s differentiated effects on militant careers
Franquemagne, Gaël. "Les mobilisations socio-territoriales : le Larzac, une cause en mouvement." Phd thesis, Université Montesquieu - Bordeaux IV, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00432864.
Full textCollombon, Maya. "Les bâtisseurs de Mésoamérique : le plan Puebla Panama, une politique de développement transnationale au défi de ses opposants : Mexique - Nicaragua (2000-2010)." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AIXM1116.
Full textIn May 2001, a transnational social movement connects indigenous actors from southern Mexico and Central America in conflict against a development public policy, the Plan Puebla Panama (PPP). The study of both promotion and contestation to the PPP in Mexico and Nicaragua aims to examine the concept of transnational applied to public policy as to collective protest. The thesis shows that indigenous actors put on the front stage by contentious actors, and by public sector in response to the protests, are not the central actors of transnationalization. The sociogenesis of contention captures localized configurations where old loyalties continue to outweigh the international networks. Agrarian, religious issues, or the Zapatista legacy form the matrix that shape the movement. Chiapas thus constitutes a condensed topography of rural and indigenous struggles where international connections are secondary to a majority of actors. Similarly, the transnationalization of public policy is not simply due to the regional involvement of international financial institutions but also to Mexican elites reconfiguration that ensure their domination on Central American partners and their political positions after the 2000 election's. These reticular and differentiated configurations between promotors and opponents of the development public policy do not operate explicit connections, but they share a set of discursive signifiers that, despite the differentiation of meanings, gradually builds a common reference space: Mesoamerica
Aly, Lydia. "Militantismes entre communauté et espace public : les recompositions des actions collectives coptes face à la coproduction de l’autoritarisme en Egypte (1952-2016)." Thesis, Paris 1, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA01D090.
Full textThe thesis addresses the process of politicization of the Coptic Orthodox minority in Egypt. This case illustrates the issue of communitarianism as a mode of enunciation of politics, in other words, as a shield of defense to which the Copts resorted to struggle and survive within the framework of republican authoritarianism in Egypt. ln this perspective, we propose to observe the different forms taken by the Coptic community, closely related to the upheavals that mark the Egyptian political field. They are conceived as a reaction of the community to Egyptian authoritarianism. They are conceived as a construction resulting from the dynamics of the relations between the clergy and the political regime and a resultant of intra-community and inter-community dynamics. It is important to note the concern of a clerical hierarchy to respond to the aspirations of the marginalized Copts at the national level, and dominated by its clergy at the community level. This thesis studies community fragmentation, resulting from the flaws in the equilibrium between the Church and the public authorities, which allowed the emergence of other Coptic politicized paths and actors. Attention is paid to the secular Copts, who seem to launch their engagement with the Arab Spring. They come from social worlds strictly controlled by the Church and the State and it is the interweaving of their various processes of socialization that allows us to understand their engagement and activism as well as the intra-community upheavals caused by these new entrants in the community space as well as the Egyptian public space
Silva, Daniele Costa da. "No sentido do viver, o lutar; na luta, a construção de um lugar. Bairro Dias Macedo, Fortaleza, Ceará." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFC, 2004. http://www.repositorio.ufc.br/handle/riufc/16629.
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Este estudo trata da ação dos movimentos sociais na construção do Bairro Dias Macedo - situado na periferia pobre de Fortaleza (Nordeste do Brasil), marcado, sobretudo, pela carência e precariedade de serviços urbanos – figura como um dos pioneiros na emergência de formas de organização dos moradores, notadamente a partir dos anos 1960. A abordagem adotada possibilita analisar a interação entre lutas urbanas e a produção do espaço no contexto da urbanização de Fortaleza, a qual se caracteriza pela forte segregação sócioespacial. A releitura crítica da história do bairro foi fundamental para a realização da pesquisa. Esta releitura põe em evidência o papel essencial dos moradores na luta pela sobrevivência no meio urbano, mas, igualmente, na reivindicação coletiva do direito à cidade; luta conduzida pelas organizações populares. A pesquisa empreendida levou à compreensão das relações entre mobilização dos habitantes e construção de laços identitários com o lugar. Permitiu, além do mais, apreender o sentimento de pertença originário das experiências coletivas e das formas de solidariedade para fazer face aos problemas do cotidiano. No início dos anos 1980, as mudanças políticas que marcaram a redemocratização do país abrem um período de redefinição da ação das organizações sociais. Neste período, observa-se novas dinâmicas sociais e territoriais no bairro Dias Macedo, especialmente com a intervenção de associações, de grupos de base, de militantes de esquerda, entre outros. Nos anos 1990, com a efervescência dos debates e dos movimentos em torno dos problemas ambientais, a agenda de reivindicações dos movimentos sociais se amplia: doravante ela leva em conta o meio ambiente e sua conservação no processo de discussão política da cidade. A análise da evolução urbana desse bairro e de sua história de lutas mostra a importância das organizações sociais na produção do espaço. A intervenção dos atores sociais, que vivem a cidade, desvela as contradições do espaço urbano e engendra uma nova maneira de pensar esse espaço, de vivê-lo e torna possível a construção de uma nova urbanidade.
Cette recherche porte sur l’action des mouvements sociaux dans l’aménagement du quartier Dias Macêdo au long des trois dernières décennies du XX ème siècle. Ce quartier – situé dans un environnement pauvre de la ville de Fortaleza (Nordeste du Brésil), marqué surtout par la carence et par la précarité des services urbains - figure comme l’un des pionniers dans l’émergence des formes d’organisation des habitants, notamment à partir des années 1960. L’approche adoptée permet d’analyser l’interaction entre luttes urbaines et aménagement dans le cadre de l’urbanisation de Fortaleza, laquelle se caractérise par la forte ségrégation sócio-spatial. La relecture critique de l’histoire du quartier a été fondamentale pour mener à bien la recherche. Cette relecture met en évidence le rôle essentiel des habitants dans la lutte pour la survie en milieu urbain mais également dans la revendication collective du droit à la ville ; lutte conduite par les organisations populaires. La recherche entreprise amène à mieux comprendre les rapports entre mobilisation des habitants et construction des liens identitaires avec le « lieu ». Elle permet par ailleurs de saisir le sentiment d´appartenance originaire des expériences collectives et des formes de solidarité pour faire face aux problèmes du quotidien. Au début des années 1980, les changements politiques qui marquent la re-démocratisation du pays ouvrent une période de redéfinitions de l´action des organisations sociales. Dans cette période, on observe de nouvelles dynamiques sociales et territoriales dans le quartier Dias Macêdo, avec spécialement l´intervention des associations, de groupes de base, de militants de gauche parmi d´autres. Dans les années 1990, avec l´effervescence des débats et des mouvements autour des problèmes environnementaux, l´agenda de revendications des mouvements sociaux s´élargie : désormais, elle prend en compte l´environnement et sa conservation dans le processus de discussion politique de la ville. L´analyse de l´évolution urbaine de ce quartier et de son histoire de luttes montre l´importance des organisations sociales dans la production de l´espace. L´intervention des acteurs sociaux qui vivent la ville dévoile les contradictions de l´espace urbain et engendre une nouvelle manière de penser cet espace, d´y vivre et rend possible la construction d´une nouvelle urbanité.
Veloupoulé, Aurélie. "Les mouvements de la "Réforme de la Vie" au contact de la culture et des traditions corporelles indiennes." Thesis, La Réunion, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LARE0043.
Full textFrom the end of the 19th century, the Lebensreform (Life reform) covers three aspects which are modernity (industrial era), crisis in values, and the emergence of new artistic, cultural and social practices in German-speaking countries. The Lebensreform is a response to the break with modernity; new collective lifestyles are born. Hosting places build their own lifestyle around a program of renewals and reconciliation with nature, adopting several reforms of life. At the same time, artistic and spriritual India evolved and influenced modern Western art from whence grew cross-cultural gateways and bridges. Artists from the Lebensreform adopted new corporal forms of expression inspired by Indian art (mudrâs, rythm, etc.). This thesis concerns itself with the « esthetic performative » with the knowledge that the art of modern dancing, viewed from the angle of the performative concept, may be said to have emerged as a global mode of communication, and a non verbal language. Modern art as developed in German-speaking community has also led to a new quest, a search for our own identity through an exploratory movement
Bonnet, Aurore. "Qualification des espaces publics urbains par les rythmes de marche : approche à travers la danse contemporaine." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00846710.
Full textDumont, Antoine. "La marocanité associative en France. Militantisme et territorialité d'une appartenance exprimée à distance." Phd thesis, Université de Poitiers, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00250180.
Full textDe, Bonneval Emilie. "Contribution à une sociologie politique de la jeunesse Jeunes, ordre politique et contestation au Burkina Faso." Phd thesis, Université Montesquieu - Bordeaux IV, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00564018.
Full textYilmaz, Deniz Ayca. "Émergence du « sujet col blanc » dans la société turque : expériences vécues, raisons d'agir et visions du monde." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCB066.
Full textThis thesis focuses on "white-collars", a new phenomenon, emerging in Turkey in the 2000s: a small group of salaried, non-salaried and unemployed workers who call themselves "white-collars" and who initiated a social mobilization through the various platforms called Plaza Action Platform, Run Away and Come to Us, Workers on White Collar. By mobilizing the theoretical and methodological tools of Critical Theory and Phenomenology, and by comparing the Turkish "white-collars" with Charles Wright Mills' analysis of American white-collars, the thesis analyzes their visions of the world, their reasons to act and the finalities of their mobilizations.The objectives of "white-collars" in Turkey are to initiate a debate about their experiences at work as well as to problematize the socio-political issues of the society for the past decade. To understand "white-collars", we first focused on their experiences at work: experiences of seriality, the opposite of their initial expectations of finding at work opportunities to develop their freedom of expression and their individual autonomy. Based on these experiences, "white-collars" try to (re)construct themselves as subjects through their public mobilizations. It is a process of subjectivation and a quest for meaning. The "white-collars", especially through their education, have the necessary intellectual and professional skills not only to analyze themselves but also to analyze the social situation in Turkey. They also develop a real willingness to overcome this situation by constructing an alternative individual life to their current situation as well as in their search for another form of living together
Vallée, Odile. "Approche communicationelle de la construction du microcrédit comme cause internationale : pratiques, discours, figures." Thesis, Paris 4, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA040130.
Full textMicrocredit is a widespread financial tool, originally designed to lend small amounts of money to very poor people.This thesis questions the communication processes that enabled its construction as an international cause. Microcredit Summit Campaign is a network of organizations that strongly advocates for the acknowledgement of microcredit as a tool to fight poverty . The study of its practices and the forms of its discourse highlights the logistic and symbolic conditions required for the conversion of a financial theory into a praiseworthy, endorsable and universal cause.Drawing on a discourse and semiotic analysis of documented and ethnographical sources, the communicational approach of this topic links together two theoretical perspectives.On the one hand, it focuses on Microcredit Summit Campaign as a social movement organization and discusses the symbolic constraints imposed by a requirement for visibility in the public sphere. It influences their eligibility as spokeperson, their standards of action and their modes of justification.On the other hand, the thesis questions the legibility of microcredit as a cause. In this perspective, it analyzes the symbolic mediations that allow it to be embodied. To support the analysis, two compatible actors – “microentrepreneur” and “macroentrepreneur” - are strategically used in the discourse. The study of their characteristics reveals a paradoxical symbolic meaning and effect.Thus, the thesis confronts the "ulterior motives" of the semiotic forms used to support the discourse with the strategic intentions. In doing so, it sheds light on how a contemporary perspective on treating poverty is symbolically integrated in its " orders of discourse "
Lariagon, Renaud. "Dimensión territorial de las experiencias estudiantiles : entre dominación, conflicto y emancipación en la Universidad Tecnológica de la Costa Grande de Guerrero (Petatlán, GRO, México) y en la Facultad de Filosofía y Letras de la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (CDMX, México)." Thesis, Normandie, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018NORMC017.
Full textBased on both Henri Lefebvre's production of Space (1974) and the concept of experience, we have linked the subjective and objective worlds, making possible the exploration of the spatial conditions of collective subjects’ conformation. So, studying the territorial dimension of experiences means undertaking the spatialization of power relations existing between students and academic institutions, in which relationships of domination and/or conflict and/or emancipation are intermingled.The research was conducted on two places chosen for their characteristics that involve radically different experiences. The UTCGG is a small university that trains students of indigenous and peasant origins, with the aim of boosting the economic development of a rural and economically disadvantaged region. As for the students of the Faculty of Philosophy and Letters of the UNAM, they follow courses in human sciences in one of the most prestigious institutions in Latin America. Located in the Mexican megalopolis, this faculty has known and continues to be the theater and the epicenter of a strong student activism.We have discovered two series of territorial experiences characterized by specific relations between the social origins of students, the ideological contents of university courses, and differentiated learning of space. The main results make it possible to establish that the processes of political subjectivation are spatially readable and to begin to characterize territorially the subalternity, the antagonism and the autonomy
Rasool, Farasat. "Analysis of the role of communication devices shared on the internet - web 2.0 in the process of emergence of public sphere and democratization of Pakistan civil society." Thesis, Dijon, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013DIJOL027/document.
Full textIn this thesis, the first study of its kind, the role of internet specially that of social networking shared devices on web 2.0 is analyzed in the process of emergence of Public Sphere – the notion introduced by Habermas, and ultimately in the process of democratization of civil society in Pakistan. Lawyers’ Movement (March 2007 – March 2009) of Pakistan is selected to analyze this role as this successful movement for the rule of law in the country is solely responsible for a fundamental democratic change in the democratic culture and socio-political set up of Pakistan by bringing a vibrant and active civil society in the lime light of country’s political and social life.The content in Pakistani press and social communication content in blogs on blog sites during the course of and related to Lawyers’ Movement are analyzed using the technique of content analysis as defined by Lasswell Harold, focusing mainly on the content of communication (said what?) for a qualitative as well as quantitative analysis.The fundamental questions of the emergence of Public Sphere with the help of internet found to be true as it enhances the circle and forum of national public debate to the ones who had not been able to take part in it at the same level via the traditional means of mass communication, confirming the concept of Enhanced Public Sphere with the advent of internet presented by Cardon and also the concept of more participative democracy by Oberdorff by providing a platform to the educated middle class for voicing their opinion and ultimately filling the gap between the common people and intelligentsia of the society and taking active part in democratization of the society. The subsequent findings of the study reveal that there exists a freedom of expression not only on the internet but in the Pakistani press as well, that there is a link between the discussion in the press and in blogs and this discussion is concurrent, that internet has not yet presented itself as an alternate and better source for the flow of information confirming the criticism of Breton on the cult of internet and that the internet is instead behaving as complementary to the traditional media
Gallardo, Lucille. "Africagay contre le sida : un "combat africain" ? : approche relationnelle d'une mobilisation inter-associative franco-africaine." Thesis, Paris 10, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020PA100084.
Full textThis dissertation focuses on Franco-African inter-associative collaborations in the fight against AIDS and proposes to study their singularities. To this end, it focuses on the case of the « Africagay contre le sida » network, which, since the end of the 2000s, has brought together some twenty organizations in French-speaking Africa and the French organizations Aides and Sidaction, mobilized to defend the homosexual cause on the African continent. Based on an ethnographic survey that combines observation of the network's activities in several countries and at different scales, interviews, and the examination of archival fonds, it offers a socio-historical and relational analysis of the determinants and effects of transnational engagement. The research considers Franco-African collaborations through the prism of a dialectic mixing interdependencies and asymmetries. Interdependent in order to legitimize themselves in the international space of the fight against AIDS, organizations and individuals involved in these collaborations are not equal. "The international" is a socially distinctive resource. It is of greater benefit to the people and organizations that are in the most advantaged positions in their respective national spaces and within the collective. Nevertheless, the practices of extraversion, considered here as a practical sense of action under constraint, allow those who are less socially endowed to benefit from this form of collective action. At the crossroads of the sociology of the international, mobilization, and international aid, this dissertation allows us to understand how singular proximities and power relations, characteristics of Franco-African relations, are perpetuated and redeployed, from a non-substantialist point of view
Courcelles, Rémi. "Le sécessionnisme durant la crise économique espagnole : une étude comparée de la mobilisation basque et catalane entre 2008 et 2014." Thesis, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/24125.
Full textIn 2012, in the midst of an economic crisis, the autonomous government of Catalonia called snap elections, seeking for the first time since Spain’s return to democracy following the death of the dictator Francisco Franco, a strong majority in order to lead the region towards secession. At roughly the same time, the Basque secessionist armed group, Euskadi Ta Askatasuna, announced the end of its decades-long murderous campaign, which had claimed over 800 lives. If the Basques have long been accused of being more separatist than the Catalans, these new developments suggested a role reversal for both secessionist movements. By drawing from the literature on social movements and secession, the aim of this study is to explain this phenomenon. We will firstly show that the economic and institutional structures framing for the regions and their relations with the central state made it that the Spanish economic crisis (2008-2014) offered a political opportunity structure for the success of Catalan secessionism, whereas this was not the case in the Basque Country. Secondly, we will demonstrate that the lack of synchronicity between both regions’ processes of pacifying their political violence cleavages played a decisive role in determining the capacity for nationalists to cooperation on the national questions, thereby affecting the potential for secessionist mobilization. Finally, we will see that, due to the structures presented throughout this work, the secessionist frames used by the strategic claimants and the consistent champions of secession were more relevant and credible in Catalonia than in the Basque Country, which explains the opposite levels of transversal resonance of the secessionist discourse.
En 2012, en plena crisis económica, el gobierno autónomo de Cataluña convoca elecciones anticipadas y, por primera vez desde el restablecimiento de la democracia española tras la muerte del dictador Francisco Franco, exige una mayoría amplia para llevar a la región hacia la secesión. Más o menos al mismo tiempo, el grupo armado secesionista vasco, Euskadi Ta Askatasuna, anuncia el fin de su campaña mortífera de décadas, que ha cobrado más de 800 víctimas. Si los vascos han sido acusados durante mucho tiempo de ser más separatistas que los catalanes, estos nuevos acontecimientos sugieren una inversión de roles de sus movimientos secesionistas. Apoyándonos en la literatura sobre los movimientos sociales y la secesión, el objetivo de este estudio es explicar este fenómeno. En primer lugar, mostraremos que las estructuras económicas e institucionales que enmarcan las regiones y sus relaciones con el Estado central aseguraron que la crisis económica española (2008-2014) proporcionara una estructura de oportunidad política para el éxito del secesionismo catalán, mientras que no fue el caso en el País Vasco. A continuación, demostraremos que la falta de sincronía entre los procesos vasco y catalán de pacificación de los clivajes de la violencia política juega un papel decisivo en determinar la capacidad de cooperación entre nacionalistas sobre la cuestión nacional durante la crisis, lo que afecta al potencial de movilización secesionista. Por último, veremos que, gracias a las estructuras presentadas a lo largo de esta encuesta, los marcos secesionistas movilizados por los reclamantes estratégicos y los fervientes defensores de la secesión han sido más creíbles y relevantes en Cataluña que en el País Vasco, lo que explica los niveles opuestos de resonancia transversal del discurso secesionista.
Al 2012, en plena crisi econòmica, el govern autònom de Catalunya convoca eleccions anticipades, demanant per primera vegada des del retorn d’Espanya a la democràcia després de la mort del dictador Francisco Franco, una majoria àmplia per dirigir la regió cap a la secessió. Més o menys alhora, el grup armat secessionista basc, Euskadi Ta Askatasuna, anuncia la fi de la seva campanya mortífera de dècades, que va fer més de 800 víctimes. Si els bascos han estat acusats des de fa temps de ser més separatistes que els catalans, aquests esdeveniments suggereixen una reversió dels papers dels seus moviments secessionistes. Recolzant-nos en les literatures sobre els moviments socials i la secessió, l’objectiu d’aquest estudi és d’explicar aquest fenomen. Primer, mostrarem que les estructures econòmiques i institucionals que emmarquen les regions i les seves relacions amb l’Estat central van assegurar que la crisi econòmica espanyola (2008-2014) proporcionés una estructura d’oportunitat política per a l’èxit del secessionisme català, mentre que això no va ser el cas al País Basc. En segon lloc, demostrarem que la manca de sincronia entre els processos basc i català de pacificació dels clivatges de la violència política juga un paper decisiu en determinar la capacitat de col·laboració entre nacionalistes sobre la qüestió nacional durant la crisi, el que afecta el potencial de mobilització secessionista. Finalment, veurem que, gràcies a les estructures presentades al llarg d’aquest estudi, els marcs secessionistes mobilitzats pels reclamants estratègics i els fervents defensors de la secessió han estat més creïbles i rellevants a Catalunya que al País Basc, el que explica els nivells oposats de ressonància transversal del discurs secessionista.
Foisy, Marc. "Les liens entre les médias citoyens et les mouvements sociaux au sein de la sphère publique alternative /." 2008. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2008/25798/25798.pdf.
Full textMac, Lorin Carminda. "Espaces transnationaux de mobilisation post-2011 : propositions pour une analyse complexe." Thesis, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/24626.
Full textThis dissertation aims to contribute to the thinking on certain transnational forms of social mobilization in the second decade of the 21st Century. To do so, it proposes three articles that examine different phenomena using an ethnographic approach: Occupy Montreal, Global Square, and the World Social Forum. The inspiration for this doctoral dissertation are the insights offered by critical geography on the importance of spatiality (Auyero, 2005; Massey, 1984; Therborn, 2006). It also explores “open space,” as presented in the literature on the World Social Forums (Keraghel and Sen, 2004; Sen, 2008; Teivainen, 2004; Wallerstein, 2004; Whitaker, 2000). Furthermore, my approach engages with the sociology literature on social movements (Fraser, 1990; Negt, 2007; Tilly, 2004) and contributes a complementary analysis – recognizing the desire for unity within the initiatives discussed as well as their complex and dynamic natures. The first article offers an interpretation of Occupy Montreal, which occupied Victoria Square in the fall of 2011. Observing two specific locations in the occupation, it questions whether observation of the spatiality of a so-called transnational social mobilization can teach us about the dynamics developed there. The second article of this thesis presents an analysis of two mobilizations that occurred in 2013 – the World Social Forum, held in Tunis, and Global Square. It therefor facilitates a dialogue between this emblematic alter-globalist phenomenon and an initiative comprised of activists from movements such as Occupy, Indignados, and the Jasmine Revolution – which organized on-line to participate in WSF 2013. This article explores the argument that transnational mobilization spaces are propelled by certain inherent tensions. The third article, co-authored with Nikolas Schall – uses the prism of “assemblage thinking” (DeLanda, 2006, 2016; Nail, 2017; Rabinow, 2011) to advance the understanding of transnational spaces, particularly the 2016 World Social Forum in Montreal. Assemblage thinking renews the possibilities for analyzing the constitutive heterogeneity of these complex transnational phenomena, which appear as the fruit of the interaction of multiple autonomous components (they themselves potentially being “assemblages of assemblages”), leading to the emergence of an ever-evolving “fragmentary whole” (DeLanda, 2006). The conclusion of this doctoral research offers a synthesis of these contributions. In the first instance it is shown how the theoretical dimensions presented in the introduction (illustrating the tensions between transnationality/anchorage, heterogeneity/unity, and horizontality/power relationships) are visible in each article. Then in the second instance, wishing to provide a response to the general question posed by this dissertation – how to account for complex transnational phenomena – I propose an analytical matrix for illustrating their emergence at the intersection of the various dimensions analyzed. The limitations of this dissertation are likewise presented. Finally, I suggest the relevance of expanding the concept of civil society to include the plurality of perspectives present in transnational spaces of mobilization.
Oliveira, Mélanie Gomes. "Pequenos mas gigantes exploradores num mundo para descobrir." Master's thesis, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/1822/58289.
Full textO presente documento constitui o relatório de estágio do Mestrado em Educação Pré-Escolar, realizado no Instituto de Educação da Universidade do Minho no ano letivo 2017-2018. Este assenta na minha intervenção pedagógica desenvolvida na valência de creche em uma Instituição Particular de Solidariedade Social (IPSS). O projeto de intervenção pedagógica “Pequenos mas Gigantes Exploradores num Mundo para descobrir”, surgiu pelo facto de as crianças se encontrarem numa fase de descobertas, tanto do seu corpo como dos materiais e objetos que as rodeiam. Apoiou-se também no facto destas mostrarem uma evidente necessidade de movimento bem como uma enorme vontade de ir para o exterior, de modo a terem oportunidade de desenvolver as suas brincadeiras e se movimentarem livremente. Como, na minha opinião, o espaço exterior desta sala de creche poderia proporcionar um repertório de experiências sensório-motoras mais rico, elaborei algumas propostas de intervenção com vista a equipar este espaço, intervindo também desta forma na ampliação de oportunidades de brincadeira e jogo. Desta forma, e de modo a responder aos interesses e necessidades das crianças, foram desenvolvidas diversas estratégias, nomeadamente ao nível do movimento, do desenvolvimento de experiências sensório-motoras e ao nível da introdução de novos materiais no espaço exterior. As crianças tiveram então oportunidade de desenvolver aprendizagens a vários níveis, não só através da manipulação e exploração dos materiais, quer pela sua textura, quer pelo som que produz, quer pelo seu cheiro e sabor, como também pelo contacto com materiais naturais e pelas oportunidades de movimento proporcionadas. O projeto desenvolvido permitiu-me assim constatar a importância do desenvolvimento motor nas crianças, não só através de oportunidades de movimento, como também através de experiências sensório-motoras. Para além disso, permitiu-me também reconhecer o espaço exterior como um importante promotor destas aprendizagens em contexto de creche.
Ce document constitue le rapport de stage du Master en éducation préscolaire, tenue à l'Institut de l'éducation de l'Université du Minho dans l'année académique 2017- 2018. Ceci est basé sur mon intervention pédagogique développée dans la valence de la garderie dans une Institution Privée de Solidarité Sociale (IPSS). Le projet d'intervention pédagogique « Petits mais Géants Explorateurs dans un Monde à découvrir» est émergé parce que les enfants sont dans une phase de découvertes de son corps et des matériaux et objets qui les entourent. Il était également soutenu par le fait qu'ils montraient un besoin évident de mouvement ainsi qu'un énorme désir de partir à l'extérieur afin d'avoir l'opportunité de développer ce qui les plaisante et de se déplacer librement. Puisque, selon moi, l'espace extérieur de cette classe pourrait fournir un répertoire plus riche d'expériences sensori-motrices, j'ai fait quelques propositions d'intervention pour équiper cet espace, intervenant ainsi pour augmenter les opportunités de jeu. Ainsi, afin de répondre aux intérêts et aux besoins des enfants, différentes stratégies ont été développées, notamment au niveau du mouvement, du développement d'expériences sensori-motrices et de l'introduction de nouveaux matériaux dans l'espace extérieur. Les enfants ont alors eu l'opportunité de développer l'apprentissage à différents niveaux, non seulement à travers de la manipulation et l'exploitation des matériaux, soit pour leur texture, le son qu'ils produisent, leur odeur et leur goût, mais aussi leur contact avec les matériaux naturels et les opportunités de mouvement. Le projet développé m'a permis de constater l'importance du développement moteur chez les enfants, non seulement à travers des opportunités de mouvement, mais aussi à travers des expériences sensori-motrices. De plus, cela m'a aussi permis de reconnaître l'espace comme un promoteur important de ces apprentissages dans le contexte des garderies.
Désilets, Caroline. "Une nouvelle forme de mobilisation Autochtone au Pérou : le cas de l'Asociación Evangélica de Misión Israelita del Nuevo Pacto Universal(AEMINPU)." Thèse, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/14246.
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