Academic literature on the topic 'Mozambique'

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Journal articles on the topic "Mozambique"

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Jatula, Victor, and Stella Conshello. "Democratic Deficits and Underdevelopment in Mozambique." Inkanyiso 13, no. 2 (December 1, 2021): 14. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/ink.v13i2.6.

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Mozambique has the trappings of a progressive African state: abundant gas and coal resources, expanding foreign direct investment, aid from international donors, a decade of political stability, and social welfare for her most vulnerable. However, Mozambique ranks among the least developed nations on the African continent (World Bank 2018; UNHDI 2018). This study investigated why resource-rich, democratic Mozambique is underdeveloped, aid-dependent and poor. Using survey questionnaires and semi-structured interviews, findings indicate three critical factors: Mozambique’s version of democracy, particularly the dominance of Frelimo; "Dead Aid" and state inefficiency, evidenced by weak forward and backward linkages within the economy, and escalating insecurity in Cabo Delgado. These red flags indicate deficits in Mozambique’s democratic process and shortfalls in her political economy. Affluence and democracy have become sundered during this recent history; this paper seeks causes. One main challenge to the existing deficit could be provided by the introduction of a Freedom of Information Act to strengthen radical media and civil society groups and open up Mozambique’s politics to ethical, progressive and democratic scrutiny. Urgency is required to alter the current regressive path Mozambique treads. The study’s limitation is its moderate sample size.
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Durojaye, Ebenezer. "Between rhetoric and reality: the relevance of substantive equality approach to addressing gender inequality in Mozambique." Afrika Focus 30, no. 1 (February 26, 2017): 31–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/2031356x-03001004.

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The purpose of this article is to examine the socio-cultur.il challenges that continue to limit women’s enjoyment of their fundamental rights and freedoms in Mozambique. In this regard, this article focuses on three areas of gender inequality- denial of inheritance rights, sexual violence and early/ child marriage-in the country. In addition, the article, using a substantive equality approach, critically examines whether the steps and measures taken by the government of Mozambique to address gender inequality are consistent with its obligations under international human rights law. For the purpose of this analysis, the article focuses on Mozambique’s obligations under the Convention on the Elimination of All forms of Discrimination against Women (CBDAW) and the Protocol to the African Charter on the Rights of Women (African Women’s Protorol). The article concludes by making suggestions on how Mozambique can better safeguard the rights of women and improve their status.
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Londhe, Sachin. "Mozambique Civil War and Farida Karodia’s A Shattering of Silence." Integrated Journal for Research in Arts and Humanities 3, no. 1 (February 18, 2023): 111–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.55544/ijrah.3.1.19.

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Mozambique civil war was fought between Mozambique’s ruling Marxist ‘Front for the Liberation of Mozambique’ (FRELIMO) and anti-communist insurgent forces of the ‘Mozambican National Resistance’ (RENAMO). Through the story of Faith, the novel reveals the reality of hundreds of thousands of children all over the world who are the victims of war, hunger, and political corruption. Being the sufferer of apartheid system, Farida Karodia has extensively written about the war, segregation during the apartheid, social and political situations in South Africa. ‘A Shattering of Silence’ deals with the history of colonialism and its brutal effects on the people of Africa.
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Lloyd, Robert B. "Mozambique." Current History 94, no. 591 (April 1, 1995): 152–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/curh.1995.94.591.152.

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Penvenne, Jeanne, Colin Darch, Calisto Pacheleke, Lina Magaia, and Michael Wolfers. "Mozambique." International Journal of African Historical Studies 21, no. 3 (1988): 574. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/219493.

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de Amaral, Leopoldo. "MOZAMBIQUE." Human Rights Law in Africa Online 2, no. 1 (2004): 1338–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/221160604x01403.

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Human Rights Law in Africa, Editors. "MOZAMBIQUE." Human Rights Law in Africa Online 3, no. 1 (1998): 371–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/221160698x00555.

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OSTHEIMER, ANDREA E. "MOZAMBIQUE." African Security Review 10, no. 1 (January 2001): 24–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10246029.2001.9628097.

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Kulipossa, Fidelx Pius. "Mozambique." IDS Bulletin 37, no. 2 (April 2006): 40–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1759-5436.2006.tb00260.x.

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Pereira, João CG, and Carlos Shenga. "Mozambique." South African Journal of International Affairs 12, no. 1 (June 2005): 111–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10220460509556752.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Mozambique"

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Essinalo, Joao Moises. "La police au Mozambique : démocratie, violence politique, transformation policière." Thesis, Toulouse 1, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018TOU10011.

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Depuis les années 1990, le Mozambique connaît des changements sociopolitiques importants qui se prétendent démocratiques. Ces changements ont constitué un bouleversement de l’environnement du fonctionnement de la police. Depuis lors, la police est objet des réformes dont le but de rendre son organisation et fonctionnement compatibles aux exigences du maintien de l’ordre dans ce nouveau contexte sociopolitique. Toutefois, ces réformes n’ont pas changé profondément les pratiques policières. En effet, la police continue violente malgré les réformes démocratiques qu’elle a bénéficié. Inscrit dans la sociologie d’État et de la Police, cette étude cherche à expliquer ce paradoxe. Elle soutient que la continuité des pratiques policières violentes n’est pas étranger à l’État démocratique en construction au Mozambique. Elle traduit les limites de celui-ci et la conjoncture sociopolitique que le pays traverse depuis la transition démocratique, caractérisée par l’essor de la violence sociale et politique. Le contrôle de cette violence, en plus de freiner les réformes démocratiques de la police, légitime la violence policière comme mécanisme de contrôle social et d’affirmation d’État
From the year of 1990, Mozambique suffered profound changes which are called as being democratic. These changes constituted a change in the operating environment of the police. Since then, the police have come to be the object of reforms whose goal is to make this organization and operation compatible with the requirements of maintaining order in new socio-political context. However, these reforms did not change profoundly the police practices. Enrolled in the sociology of the State and the Police, the present study seeks to explain this paradox. He argues that the persistence of violent police practices is not contrary to democratic State under construction in Mozambique. It translates the limits of this and socio-political situation that the country has been experiencing since the democratic transition, characterized by the increase of social and political violence. The control of this violence, in addition to brake the democratic reforms of the police, justifies the repression and police violence as a mechanism of social control and of the affirmation of the State
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Macuacua, Eduardo F. "Export expansion as determinant of economic growth in Mozambique : a co-integration analysis /." Online Access, 2009. http://etd.uwc.ac.za/usrfiles/modules/etd/docs/etd_gen8Srv25Nme4_6032_1269987841.pdf.

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Lachartre, Brigitte. "La question urbaine au Mozambique : la ville malgré tout : héritages et devenir." Paris, EHESS, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999EHESA052.

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La crise des systemes urbains du tiers monde et de l'afrique en particulier presente maintes similitudes: bidonvillisation, surpopulation, sousequipement, degradation des formes urbaines et des services, mal vivre des populations qui continuent pourtant d'y affluer, faible capacite financiere et d'initiative des pouvoirs locaux. Pourtant, au-dela des apparences, se jouent la complexite de l'histoire de chaque ville, la diversite des processus d'urbanisation et des heritages - renies ou integres - qui modelent le present des villes et conditionnent leur futur. Le cas mozambicain traite ici interroge la crise et les echecs de la ville en transition - marquee par l'adoption de l'economie liberale et le multipartisme - a la lumiere des heritages de la ville coloniale et de la ville socialiste, dont les modeles conflictuels ont faconne un systeme urbain en difficile recomposition. Convoitee et disputee selon des modalites differentes a travers le temps, la ville mozambicaine n'a guere connu que des modes de gestion bureaucratiques et autoritaires, sans reelle appropriation de l'environnement urbain et de ses potentialites economiques et culturelles par les habitants. Parties integrantes d'une democratisation + pilotee ; par les bailleurs de fonds internationaux, la decentralisation, la creation des collectivites locales et les premieres elections municipales n'ont pas modifie les relations entre les citadins et le pouvoir politique, tandis que l'economie de marche et la mondialisation impriment a la ville en devenir de nouvelles formes d'exploitation des richesses et d'exclusion de l'espace urbain
Urban crisis in the thirld world and in africa in particular offer many similarities: overpopulated and underequipped shanty towns continue to grow and attract rural populations in spite of acute degradation of services and living conditions, local governements lack financial capacity and initiative to face the problems, civil society is dormant. However, in spite of this apparent uniformity, lie the complex history of each urban system, the caracteristics of its urbanisation process and its particular relationship to its spatial and cultural inheritage: these are some of the elements which condition the present situation and determine the future of these cities. The mozambican case studied here investigates the crisis and failures of the city in transition in the light of the colonial and socialist city which have succeeded to each other and have imposed their conflicting models on the urban system under construction. Urban space in mozambique has been disputed and occupied in different ways throughout time, but the mozambican city has mainly been ruled along bureaucratic and authoritarian methods of management and control, leaving little opportunity for its population to access its economical and cultural potentialities. As integral part of a democratisation process instigated by the world bank and foreign donors, decentralisation and the setting-up of municipalities have led in 1998 to the first municipal elections in this country. While the new local dispensation seems unable to introduce any change in the pattern of relations between the urban population and political power, market economy and globalisation are enforcing new forms of alienation and of exploitation of resources on the city-to be
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Chavale, Albino. "Rapport à la langue et dynamique des langues au Mozambique : un regard sur l'introduction des langues bantu dans l'enseignement." Montpellier 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004MON30028.

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"Le Mozambique a été pendant longtemps une terre d'immigration et la diversité de peuples résultant de ces rencontres s'est répercutée sur de nombreux domaines sociaux. L'un des vestiges de ce passé est la diversité linguistique. Depuis les années 90, il y a un regain d'intérêt pour la gestion sociolinguistique. La littérature sociolinguistique dominante impute à tort et à raison à la langue de l'enseignement, le portugais, le faible taux de réussite scolaire. Mais au regard de certains éléments, il nous semble simpliste de pointer le portugais comme la cause principale de l'échec scolaire et de la marginalisation des langues bantu. Vouloir inverser la situation scolaire et sociolinguistique simplement en introduisant certaines langues bantu dans l'enseignement nous semble insuffisant. Nous préconisons, parallèlement aux aménagements purement linguistiques, des aménagements permettant aux langues promues de "vivre" socialement. "
For a long time Mozambique has been a scène of immigration and the diversity of peoples resulting from those encounters reflected itself on a number of social domains. On of the vestiges of this past is the linguistic diversity. Since 90's it has been a revival on interest on the subject of sociolinguistic management. The prevailing sociolinguistic literature attributes rightly and wrongly to the language used in teaching, in this case, Portuguse, the low rate in scholatic achievement. All these elements considered, for us, it seems simplistic to point out Portuguese as the main cause of academic failure. In fact, a whole lot factors contribute to it. Aiming at reversing the academic tendency simpley by changing the language used in the education system, for us, it does not seem enough; We advocate that parallel to purely linguistic adjustements there should be adjustements making it possible for the prometed languages to "alive" socialy speaking
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Sumich, James Michael. "Elites and modernity in Mozambique." Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 2005. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/831/.

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This thesis examines the connections between ideologies of modernity and social power for three interrelated sets of elites in Mozambique. My research is based on 20 months of ethnographic fieldwork primarily, but not solely, among the now adult children of high-ranking members of Frelimo (Mozambican Liberation Front, the ruling party since independence) and those closely associated with the party in the capital city of Maputo. It examines how elites’ transforming relationship to the project of modernity has allowed them to survive periods of dramatic social change while maintaining power, although in a modified form. The thesis argues that “local” understandings of modernity held by dominant groups in Mozambique have created the wider political field that unifies elites and creates the parameters in which they operate. It allows them both to control the positions that underwrite their social power and to attempt to justify their positions of power. The thesis examines the source of elites’ social dominance and how it has been transformed over the generations. I also investigate how recent social, political and economic changes have created a growing backlash among social groups who were once Frelimo’s strongest supporters. The thesis argues that through the acquisition and monopolisation of “modern” skills, such as high levels of education, elites can survive contested legitimacy because there are few who seem capable of replacing them.
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Ramos, José Pedro Guedes Simões. "Telecommunications infrastructure sharing in Mozambique." Master's thesis, Universidade de Aveiro, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10773/13612.

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Mestrado em Engenharia Eletrónica e Telecomunicações
The mobile telecommunications market faces growing challenges throughout the world, especially in the emerging markets on the African continent. The increase of private investment in different areas combined with the need to provide swift, sustainable and efficient answers from an economic and financial perspective has become urgent not only for the desired growth of these markets, but also for their continued development. The market of mobile telecommunications in Mozambique, the country chosen for our study, presents specific challenges in the network coverage in remote and rural areas. In one of the poorest countries in the world, where mobile communications prevail over fixed-network connections, and considering the importance of continuing to attract investment in this sector, without neglecting the least attractive regions from a financial perspective, it is important to study and explore the different technological models which can be implemented. This dissertation identifies the main investment constraints behind the reduced mobile coverage in the least attractive regions in Mozambique and studies the applicability and sustainability of implementing the concept of Neutral Operator associated with infrastructure sharing as one of the solutions to be adopted. It is our purpose that this study may contribute to the development of the mobile telecommunications market in this emerging market and that the Neutral Operator Model may be adapted and improved as needed in order to meet other growth and development objectives for Mozambique.
O mercado das telecomunicações móveis enfrenta desafios crescentes em todo o mundo, especialmente nos mercados emergentes do continente Africano. O aumento do investimento privado em diferentes sectores, associado à necessidade de fornecer respostas rápidas, sustentáveis e eficientes do ponto de vista económico-financeiro tornou-se premente não só para o desejado crescimento destes mercados, mas também para o seu continuado desenvolvimento. O mercado das telecomunicações móveis em Moçambique, país sobre o qual nos focamos neste estudo, apresenta desafios específicos no que respeita à cobertura de comunicações móveis nas áreas mais remotas e rurais. Num dos países mais pobres do mundo, onde a rede móvel prevalece sobre a rede fixa, e sendo importante continuar a atrair investimento neste sector, não descurando as áreas menos atrativas do ponto de vista financeiro, importa estudar e explorar os diferentes modelos tecnológicos que podem ser implementados. Esta dissertação identifica os principais constrangimentos que levam ao reduzido investimento na cobertura móvel nas áreas menos apetecíveis para investidores em Moçambique, estudando a aplicabilidade e sustentabilidade do conceito de Operador Neutro associado à partilha de infraestruturas como uma das soluções a adotar. Pretende-se que este trabalho contribua para o desenvolvimento da área das telecomunicações móveis neste mercado emergente e que esta proposta possa ser aperfeiçoada de modo a contribuir para outros objetivos de crescimento e desenvolvimento de Moçambique.
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Tikka, Veronica. "The Conflict Transformation in Mozambique." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Statsvetenskapliga institutionen, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-165157.

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The purpose of this study is to get a better understanding of the conflict transformation in Mozambique. It has a dual focus: the peace process after the 16 years’ war, and the resumed violent conflict, to understand both the constructive and destructive change of the conflict. A field study including interviews with 23 informants was conducted in Maputo between March and June 2019. The study was guided by conflict transformation theory and employed a case-oriented comparative analysis. The results show that the constructive and destructive change of the conflict in Mozambique were influenced by the context transformation; structure transformation; actor transformation; issue transformation; and personal transformation. Some transformations were more substantial than others, but altogether the combination of and interaction between the factors formed the conflict transformation in Mozambique. Factors which have significantly influenced the conflict are: the asymmetric relationship; the elite bargaining; the intra-party dynamics; the external support; the distrust; and the profile of the leaders of the two parties.
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Cumbe, César Fernando. "L'écrit informel à Maputo (transports et commerces) et son appropriation orale : une approche sociolinguistique du terrain mozambicain." Paris 5, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA05H093.

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En nous appuyant sur la sociolinguistique urbaine nous avons analysé l'écrit informel à Maputo (transports et commerces) et son appropriation orale. La description analytique de ce corpus (analyse de la forme, analyse de la réception de ces formes et du contenu) nous a permis de dégager les tendances qui en découlent. En effet, l'écrit informel neutralise les frontières géographiques et administratives et opèrent une déstructuration de l'espace. Les transports et les commerces informels sont un réservoir du patrimoine linguistique du pays et révèlent un fonctionnement social. L'écrit informel ne cherche pas à remplacer l'oral, au contraire il cherche à le consolider (on écrit comme on parle). Tout compte fait, la parole ou l'écrit vernaculaire y compris en portugais témoigne du pouvoir conquis par le peuple qui a su s'imposer et s'exposer dans l'espace urbain aussi bien au centre ville qu'en périphérie. L'écrit informel occupe une place symbolique, puisqu'il valorise le patrimoine linguistique du pays, la mémoire collective et la tradition. Précisons enfin que Maputo est une ville plurilingue (portugais, langues africaines et anglais). Ce plurilinguisme est visible et lisible dans le décor scriptural informel de la ville
We have analysedthe informal written word in Maputo (transport and shops) using the urban socio-linguistic approach. Through analytical description of this corpus, analysis of form, analysis of reception of these forms and their contents, we were able to draw certain conclusions. Notably, that the informal written word neutralises geographical and administrative boundaries and modifies the structure of space. Transport and informal commerce are wealth to draw on for the linguistic heritage of a country, and are a revelation of a function in society. The informal written word is not out to replace the spoken word, on the contrary it reinforces it rone writes as one speaks. In any case, the vernacular when written or spoken, even in Portuguese, is witness to the power of the people who have been able to impose and expose themselves in the urban area, as much in the centre of town as in the suburbs. The informal written word occupies a symbolic place as it highlights the linguistic heritage if the country and its' collective memory and traditions. Let us point out that Maputo is a multilingual city (Portuguese, African languages and English). This multilingual ism is visible and legible in the informal scriptural decor of the city
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Gasperini, Lavinia. "Education et développement rural au Mozambique : la liaison de l'étude et du travail." Paris 5, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA05H081.

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On se propose de chercher le type d'école le plus approprie aux programmes de développement du Mozambique. On analyse l'histoire de l'éducation au Mozambique pour observer comment s'est présenté le rapport entre l'étude et le travail dans les différentes formations sociales. La première partie de la thèse donc porte sur l'éducation coloniale et l'expérience faite par le frelimo pendant les années de la guerre de libération nationale. La seconde partie analyse l'éducation après l'indépendance. On analyse si et comment s'y présente le variable "travail" on essaye de définir ce qui est identique, dans l'histoire du système éducatif, malgré les différences et les contradictions apparentes, et de trouver ce qui est fondamentalement diffèrent, sous l'identité apparente
The mean of this thesis is to inquire which type of school is more suitable in Mozambique development programs. I analyse the history of education in Mozambique to find out how the link between school and work existed in different societies of the same country. In the first part of the thesis analyses the colonial education and the frelimo experience during the years of the national liberation struggle. In the second part I analyze the education after the independence. I analyse how work was included in education. I try to find out in the history of education, the similarities and the specificity of the different periods
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Da, Maia Carlos Chadreque Penicela. "Understanding poverty and inequality in Mozambique : the role of education and labour market status." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/71857.

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Thesis (PhD)--Stellenbosch University, 2012.
ENGLISH ABSTRACT: This thesis deals with poverty and inequality in Mozambique and with the link of education to wellbeing through the labour market. Earlier studies that analysed well-being in Mozambique drew counter-intuitive conclusions about the spatial distribution of poverty and inequality. They focused excessively on money-metric indicators of well-being and adjusted the poverty line so as to make it reflect taste and price differentials across regions. This thesis suggests the use of a wealth index based on asset holdings and derived by employing Multiple Correspondence Analysis to support the money-metric results. If results are not also confirmed by other indicators of well-being, one should be sceptical of simply unquestioningly applying best practice approaches. In this thesis the moneymetric results drawn by earlier studies are not confirmed by this other indicator of well-being. Since education is a policy lever that can be used to influence the existing patterns of poverty and inequality, one needs to understand how it operates through the labour market in improving wellbeing. Developing and poor economies such as Mozambique are characterised by a very segmented labour market and by a small wage sector. A large proportion of the working-age population is engaged in subsistence agriculture and self-employment activities. Using a multinomial logit model this thesis demonstrates that schooling has an influence on the choice of employment segment. For instance, schooling increases an individual’s chances of getting a public sector job, but lowers his or her chances of falling into self-employment activities. This study also links schooling to earnings. It argues that when analysing the relationship between schooling and earnings in a poor developing economy one should account for the multiple segmentation of the labour market as well as for sample selection bias. To estimate the effects of schooling on earnings this thesis thus employs a modified version of Dubin and McFadden’s model. It finds a positive association between education and earnings in the public wage sector, the private wage sector and in the selfemployment segment. Convex returns to education are also found, and accounting for selectivity bias does improve the earnings functions relative to those based on ordinary least squares regressions. Education quality has a bearing on an individual’s performance in the labour market and therefore affects the role of education in alleviating poverty. Thus, this thesis identifies the correlates of education quality in Mozambique. Employing education production functions based on ordinary least squares multivariate regressions it finds that most of the correlates of educational achievement suggested by the literature are indeed associated with educational outputs. Employing Oaxaca-Blinder decomposition techniques often used in labour studies to study earnings discrimination, the thesis attempts to explain the reasons behind the average deterioration in education quality in Mozambique. The initial hypothesis on this matter was that the average deterioration in education quality over time was associated with the increase in the proportion of pupils from low socioeconomic backgrounds. This hypothesis, however, is not confirmed. Likely explanations include the decline in the efficiency of the education system and more lenient pupil promotion policies.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Hierdie proefskrif handel oor armoede en ongelykheid in Mosambiek en die effek van onderwys op welsyn deur die arbeidsmark. Vroeëre studies het gevolgtrekkings oor welsyn in Mosambiek getrek wat nie met intuïsie oor die ruimtelike verdeling van armoede en ongelykheid strook nie. Sulke studies het slegs geldelike maatstawwe van welsyn gebruik en die armoedelyn aangepas om pryse en smaak in verskillende streke te reflekteer. Hierdie tesis stel die gebruik van nie-geldelike maatstawwe voor om geldelike maatstawwe aan te vul, en spesifiek ’n bate-indeks van welsyn wat verkry word deur die gebruik van Veelvuldige-Korrespondensie-Analise. Daar is rede tot skeptisisme wanneer die sogenaamde ‘beste’ metode vir die berekening van geldelike maatstawwe sonder bevraagtekening gebruik word en die resultate nie deur ander indikatore van welsyn bevestig word nie. Aangesien onderwys ’n beleidsinstrument bied om bestaande patrone van armoede en ongelykheid te beïnvloed, is dit nodig om te verstaan hoe dit deur die arbeidsmark werk om welsyn te verbeter. Ontwikkelende en arm ekonomieë soos Mosambiek word gekenmerk deur ’n baie gesegmenteerde arbeidsmark en ’n klein loonsektor. Groot persentasie van die bevolking van werkende ouderdom is by onderhoudslandbou en ander self-indiensneming betrokke. Veelvoudige-logit-model toon hoe opvoeding die keuse van indiensnemingsektor beïnvloed. Onderwys verhoog byvoorbeeld iemand se kanse om pos in die openbare sektor te kry, maar verlaag die waarskynlikheid van selfindiensneming. Die studie koppel verdienste ook aan onderwys. Daar word aangevoer dat die groot arbeidsmarksegmentasie en seleksie-sydigheid in berekening gebring moet word wanneer die verband tussen onderwys en lone in arm ontwikkelende land bestudeer word. Dus word aangepaste vorm van Dubin en McFadden se model in hierdie proefskrif gebruik om die effek van onderwys op verdienste te bereken. Positiewe verband bestaan tussen onderwys en lone in die openbare loonsektor, die private loonsektor en self-indiensname. Die opbrengsstruktuur op onderwys is konveks, en inagneming van seleksie-sydigheid verbeter die verdienstefunksies relatief tot gevalle wat net op gewone kleinste-kwadrate-regressies gebaseer is. Onderwysgehalte het invloed op persoon se vertoning in die arbeidsmark en raak daarom die rol van onderwys in armoedeverligting. Faktore wat met onderwysgehalte in Mosambiek verband hou word dus geïdentifiseer. Die gebruik van gewone-kleinste-kwadrate-veelvoudige-regressies in onderwysproduksiefunksies toon dat die meeste van die bepalende faktore wat in die literatuur genoem word inderdaad met onderwysuitsette verband hou. Deur gebruik van Oaxaca-Blinder dekomposisie-tegnieke – wat meer dikwels gebruik word om arbeidsmarkdiskriminasie te ontleed – word gepoog om die redes vir die agteruitgang van gemiddelde onderwysgehalte in Mosambiek te verklaar. Die aanvanklike hipotese hieroor was dat die agteruitgang in die gemiddelde vertoning deur die toename van leerlinge van laer sosio-ekonomiese agtergrond verklaar sou kon word. Ontleding van die data bevestig egter nie hierdie hipotese nie. Moontlike verklarings sluit in agteruitgang in die doeltreffendheid van die onderwysstelsel en minder streng beleid rakende promosie van leerlinge na hoër grade.
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Books on the topic "Mozambique"

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Cabrita, João M. Mozambique. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780333977385.

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Andersson, Hilary. Mozambique. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-22316-9.

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James, R. S. Mozambique. New York: Chelsea House, 1988.

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M, Denny L., and Ray Donald Iain 1949-, eds. Mozambique. London: Pinter Publishers, 1989.

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Ettagale, Blauer, ed. Mozambique. Chicago: Children's Press, 1995.

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Great Britain. Department for International Development. Mozambique. 2nd ed. London: Department for International Development, 1998.

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Mulroy, Tanya. Mozambique. Philadelphia: Mason Crest Publishers, 2012.

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Lunn, Jon. Mozambique. London: Article 19, 1999.

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Fitzpatrick, Mary. Mozambique. 3rd ed. Footscray, Vic: Lonely Planet, 2010.

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Ayisi, Ruth Ansah. Mozambique. Maputo, Mozambique: UNICEF, 1992.

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Book chapters on the topic "Mozambique"

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Andersson, Hilary. "Background — a Land of War, a Land of Hope." In Mozambique, 1–20. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-22316-9_1.

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Andersson, Hilary. "Frelimo — Idealism, Discipline, Pragmatism." In Mozambique, 21–45. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-22316-9_2.

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Andersson, Hilary. "The ‘Khmer Rouge’ of Africa?" In Mozambique, 46–75. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-22316-9_3.

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Andersson, Hilary. "Structure of the War — the Rape of a Country." In Mozambique, 76–93. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-22316-9_4.

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Andersson, Hilary. "A War against the People." In Mozambique, 94–109. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-22316-9_5.

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Andersson, Hilary. "Refugees in South Africa — a Forgotten People." In Mozambique, 110–27. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-22316-9_6.

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Andersson, Hilary. "Malawi — the Triangle of Discontent." In Mozambique, 128–44. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-22316-9_7.

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Andersson, Hilary. "The Limits of Aid." In Mozambique, 145–60. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-22316-9_8.

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Andersson, Hilary. "Mozambique’s Future — the Dressing of a Skeleton?" In Mozambique, 161–73. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-22316-9_9.

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Cabrita, João M. "Marriage of Convenience." In Mozambique, 3–13. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780333977385_1.

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Conference papers on the topic "Mozambique"

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Coutinho, R. "The Petroleum System of the Mazenga Graben in Regional Context of Mozambique Basin, Southern Mozambique." In Third EAGE Eastern Africa Petroleum Geoscience Forum. Netherlands: EAGE Publications BV, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.3997/2214-4609.201702426.

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Salman, G., I. Abdula, and G. Fortes. "History Of Mozambique Continental Margin Basins." In 3rd SAGA Biennial Conference and Exhibition. European Association of Geoscientists & Engineers, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.3997/2214-4609-pdb.224.022.

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Thomas, Jonathan E., Larry A. Wise, R. Hampson, R. Cory Weinbel, and Al Kaplan. "Mozambique LNG Port - A Catalyst for Prosperidade." In Proceedings of Ports '13: 13th Triennial International Conference. Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/9780784413067.194.

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Edwards, H., and S. Lainchbury. "The prospectivity of the Rovuma Basin Mozambique." In SEG Technical Program Expanded Abstracts 1999. Society of Exploration Geophysicists, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1190/1.1820665.

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Rathee, D. "Hunt for Oil in Offshore Angoche, Mozambique." In Fifth EAGE Eastern Africa Petroleum Geoscience Forum. European Association of Geoscientists & Engineers, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.3997/2214-4609.2021605026.

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Hollebeek, E., O. Osicki, D. Kornpihl, T. West, and S. Sarkar. "A Synthesis of Petroleum Systems Offshore Mozambique." In First EAGE Eastern Africa Petroleum Geoscience Forum. Netherlands: EAGE Publications BV, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.3997/2214-4609.201414437.

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Samuel, Rafael Jeremias, Márcia Motta Veloso, Joseferson de Jesus Florêncio, and Moisés de Souza Setta. "Information management in disaster communication for cyclone prevention in Mozambique." In III SEVEN INTERNATIONAL MULTIDISCIPLINARY CONGRESS. Seven Congress, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.56238/seveniiimulti2023-141.

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Abstract:
Mozambique is an African country that lies on the east coast, in a region vulnerable to extreme events caused by climate change, which leaves the lives of Mozambicans in a situation of vulnerability (CHICHANGO et al, 2021). In recent years in Mozambique, the impacts caused by cyclones have intensified, such as: Cyclone Dineo in 2017, Tropical Cyclone Idai and Kenneth in 2019, Tropical Storm Chalane in 2020, Tropical Cyclone Eloise in 2021, Tropical Cyclone Gombe in 2022 and more recently Tropical Cyclone Fredy in 2023. According to WWF-Brazil (2015), in recent years there has been a great concern on the part of researchers regarding issues related to climate change, and there is compelling scientific evidence that shows it to be caused by human action.
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Mazula, Nelia. "Mozambique Natural Gas Condensate Analysis: Offsetting Production Royalties with Production By-Products." In SPE/AAPG Africa Energy and Technology Conference. SPE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/afrc-2571156-ms.

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ABSTRACT Oil is often produced in developing parts of the world with limited infrastructure where stakeholders are often challenged with comprehensive build-outs that include roads and even airports. In these environments production by-products such as natural gas condensates can be unfeasible to commercialize due to low quantities relative to the cost of processing and transportation. This study looks at work done in Mozambique on natural gas condensate characterization and commercialization studies to provide recommendations to new projects for facilities design and contract negotiation to consider ways of using production by-products, such as condensate, in the royalty negotiation process, especially in remote and developing regions. These results can also be used in future petroleum projects in Mozambique.
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J. Zucule de Barros, Martina, and Horst Lazarek. "A Cyber Safety Model for Schools in Mozambique." In 4th International Conference on Information Systems Security and Privacy. SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0006573802510258.

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Revillon, Sidonie, Vincent Roche, Sylvie Leroy, Francois Guillocheau, Gilles Ruffet, Daniel Aslanian, Maryline Moulin, Massimo Dall'Asta, and Jean-Michel Kluska. "African Superplume Composition: Insight from the Mozambique Margin." In Goldschmidt2020. Geochemical Society, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.46427/gold2020.2196.

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Reports on the topic "Mozambique"

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Macangira, Assane. Nurturing Civil Society in Mozambique. Oxfam Novib; JOINT - Liga das ONGs em Moçambique, November 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.21201/2016.620151.

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Locke, Anna. Mozambique land policy development case study. Evidence on Demand, March 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.12774/eod_hd.march2014.locke.

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Uandela, André, and Mimi Coultas. Learning from ODF Districts in Mozambique. The Sanitation Learning Hub, Institute of Development Studies, June 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/slh.2023.006.

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ozambique has committed to achieving the UN Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 6.2 to achieve access to adequate and equitable sanitation and hygiene for all and end open defecation by 2030. Much progress is still needed, with recent data indicating that 36 per cent of the population (11.6 million people) still use unimproved facilities which are not designed to hygienically separate excreta from human contact. In addition, Mozambique has a high rate of open defecation at 23 per cent (7.1 million people). The prevalence of unsafe sanitation practices, regarded as the use of either unimproved sanitation facilities or open defecation, is particularly high in rural areas, with an alarming 75 per cent of the rural population lacking access to safe sanitation facilities. Based on these trends, it is projected that Mozambique will not achieve an open defecation free (ODF) status until 2068. To accelerate results, the Government of Mozambique (GoM) recently approved the Rural Sanitation Strategy (2021-2030) which aims at eliminating open defecation and achieving universal access to basic sanitation by 2030 using Community-led Total Sanitation (CLTS) as the core approach. As a key partner of the GoM in the rural sanitation subsector, UNICEF has been supporting large scale sanitation programmes in several provinces.
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Uandela, André, and Mimi Coultas. Learning from ODF Districts in Mozambique. The Sanitation Learning Hub, Institute of Development Studies, May 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/slh.2023.008.

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With 30 per cent of Mozambique’s rural population still practicing open defecation (JMP 2021), the country urgently needs to accelerate results if it is to achieve Sustainable Development Goal 6.2. After over a decade of work by the Government and key partners including UNICEF, six districts have recently been declared open defecation free (ODF). This paper shares findings from a review commissioned by UNICEF in 2023 to understand the enablers and barriers to success in these districts, and inform national and global discussion on how sub-national systems can be better supported to drive progress towards area-wide sanitation. Eight enablers were identified, ranging from government and community leaders’ commitment and active involvement to programmatic strategies and funding and local market and environmental conditions. The review recommends focusing on these enablers in non-ODF districts and continuing them in ODF districts (particularly across political and staff transitions), while increasing focus on sustainability and post-ODF support throughout.
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Mutondo, João, Bhekiwe Fakudze, Greenwell Matchaya, Duque Wilson, Sofia Manussa, and Jacob Ikhothatseng Greffiths. 2021 CAADP Biennial Review Brief: Mozambique. AKADEMIYA2063, May 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.54067/caadptbr/moza.

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Novichkova, Tatiana. Political administrative map of Republic of Mozambique. Edited by Nikolay Komedchikov, Alexandr Khropov, and Larisa Loginova. Entsiklopediya, September 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.15356/dm2016-02-15-5.

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Munguambe, Carlos. Adaptation of the Community-led Total Sanitation (CLTS) Protocol During the COVID-19 Response. The Sanitation Learning Hub, Institute of Development Studies, June 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/slh.2023.007.

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Before COVID-19, Mozambique’s Community-Led Total Sanitation (CLTS) protocol, introduced in 2008 and referenced in the Strategy of Rural Sanitation 2021-2030, broadly aligned with the original approach proposed by Kar and Chambers in the CLTS Handbook (2008). It included participatory pre-triggering, triggering and post-triggering activities bringing whole communities together to promote collective behaviour change on sanitation and health in the community. During the pandemic, UNICEF Mozambique worked with the Government of Mozambique (GoM) and other partners to adapt the CLTS protocol in line with government restrictions to support continued implementation of the approach. With restrictions now reducing, clarity on a post-pandemic CLTS protocol is needed. This rapid study explored how CLTS programming was adapted and implemented during the pandemic and the successes, failures, and lessons to inform recommendations moving forward. With only eight years to go to achieve the SDGs, it is timely for Mozambique to review and adapt the existing tools to ensure the required acceleration towards the elimination of open defecation is possible. The study focused on how adaptations to the CLTS protocol were devised and implemented, what the changes involved, different stakeholders’ roles and responsibilities, and what the lessons and recommendations are.
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McMillan, Margaret, Dani Rodrik, and Karen Horn Welch. When Economic Reform Goes Wrong: Cashews in Mozambique. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, August 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w9117.

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Taela, Kátia, Taela, Kátia, Euclides Gonçalves, Catija Maivasse, and Anésio Manhiça. Shaping Social Change with Music in Maputo, Mozambique. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), February 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/ids.2021.020.

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In Mozambique, development programmes have traditionally drawn on music as a means to promote social transformation by educating citizens on key social development issues. Shifting the focus from music as a teaching medium to music as a rich source of information can provide vital insights into public opinion and political ideas, and significantly impact the development of citizen engagement projects. Maximum gains for development and civil society agencies can be achieved by mainstreaming gender into mutual learning activities between singers, audiences, and academics.
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Cruz, António S., Cipriano Cláudio, Vincenzo Salvucci, Finn Tarp, and Dirk van Seventer. Documenting the 2019 Social Accounting Matrix for Mozambique. UNU-WIDER, December 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.35188/unu-wider/wtn/2022-5.

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