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Journal articles on the topic 'MPLS Virtual Private Network'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Kennedy, Okokpujie, Shobayo Olamilekan, Noma-Osaghae Etinosa, Imhade Okokpujie, and Okoyeigbo Obinna. "Performance of MPLS-based Virtual Private Networks and Classic Virtual Private Networks Using Advanced Metrics." TELKOMNIKA Telecommunication, Computing, Electronics and Control 16, no. 5 (2018): 2073–81. https://doi.org/10.12928/TELKOMNIKA.v16i5.7326.

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Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) is effective in managing and utilizing available network bandwidth. It has advanced security features and a lower time delay. The existing literature has covered the performance of MPLS-based networks in relation to conventional Internet Protocol (IP) networks. But, too few literatures exist on the performance of MPLS-based Virtual Private Networks (VPN) in relation to traditional VPN networks. In this paper, a comparison is made between the effectiveness of the MPLSVPN network and a classic VPN network using simulation studies done on OPNET® . The perf

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Saputra, Mochammed Erryandra, and Yuma Akbar. "Analisis Penggunaan Metode XConnect Main and Backup Link Berbasis VPN MPLS Layer 2 pada Jaringan Metro-Ethernet." Jurnal Indonesia : Manajemen Informatika dan Komunikasi 5, no. 3 (2024): 3170–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.35870/jimik.v5i3.1009.

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The rapid development of information and communication technology requires excellent scalability, which is crucial for network performance availability. MPLS is a technology that can be used for communication in high-speed backbone networks based on virtual private networks (VPN). MPLS provides solutions to various current computer network problems such as speed, scalability, quality of service (QoS), and network traffic management. This research aims to optimize the scalability of MPLS Layer 2 VPN-based network traffic by applying the xconnect main and backup method implemented in metro Ether

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Ogbu, M. N. C., E. Okpala, and C. O. Ezeagwu. "Simulation Analysis of Network Metrics on Virtual Private Network Through Multi-Protocol Label Switching." Journal of Computer Science Review and Engineering 7, no. 2 (2023): 1–13. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8245033.

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<em>Multi-Protocol Label Switching is one of the packet-switching technology that uses fixed-length identifier labels to transmit traffic efficiently. The three main services an MPLS supports are Quality of Service (QoS), Traffic Engineering (TE), and Virtual Private Network (VPN). The forwarding mechanism and scalability features of this technology make it more suitable for carrying out real-time application traffic. This paper evaluated the network performance metrics for time-sensitive (video, voice) and Best-effort traffic (FTP, email) in an MPLS-enabled network. The functionality of the M

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Prabhavati, Biradar, and T. L. Purushottama. "DESIGN OF TRAFFIC ENGINEERED MULTI-PROTOCOL LABEL SWITCHING-TRANSPORT PROFILE (MPLS-TP) FOR THE ENHANCEMENT OF QUALITY OF SERVICE." DESIGN OF TRAFFIC ENGINEERED MULTI-PROTOCOL LABEL SWITCHING-TRANSPORT PROFILE (MPLS-TP) FOR THE ENHANCEMENT OF QUALITY OF SERVICE 5, no. 4RACEEE (2017): 58–67. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.580626.

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Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) is a switching technology. MPLS-TP is a progressive version of MPLS in the field of packet switched data network. MPLS-TP is a high-end technology which implements network methodologies in a transport layer. For managing virtual private network (VPN) services, MPLS is of developing enthusiasm to the service providers (SPs) and furthermore to VPN customers. MPLS-enabled routers allot a few labels to the packets, and in view of these allocated labels it produces sending decisions. The prime expectation after the MPLS technology is to eliminate the need of OSI

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Qian, Xuan Yu, Shi Min Liu, Cheng Zhou, and Xiao Juan Guan. "Research of Network Testing Based on MPLS L2VPN." Advanced Materials Research 791-793 (September 2013): 1695–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.791-793.1695.

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MPLS (Multi-Protocol Label Switching) VPN is based on MPLS technology and construct virtual private network (VPN) on backbone network, to provide users with safe, reliable, high-quality business technology VPN. MPLS L2VPN (Layer 2 VPN) is one type of solutions of MPLS VPN. The MPLS L2VPN technology, after years of researching and practicing, is becoming mature, and many RFCs and related drafts are published to standardize it. However, there is not much research of network test method on the MPLS L2VPN technology, this paper analyzes the various MPLS L2VPN solutions and make a reach on test met

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Biradar, Prabhavati, and Purushottama T L. "DESIGN OF TRAFFIC ENGINEERED MULTI-PROTOCOL LABEL SWITCHING-TRANSPORT PROFILE (MPLS-TP) FOR THE ENHANCEMENT OF QUALITY OF SERVICE." International Journal of Research -GRANTHAALAYAH 5, no. 4RACEEE (2017): 58–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v5.i4raceee.2017.3323.

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Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) is a switching technology. MPLS-TP is a progressive version of MPLS in the field of packet switched data network. MPLS-TP is a high-end technology which implements network methodologies in a transport layer. For managing virtual private network(VPN) services, MPLS is of developing enthusiasm to the service providers (SPs) and furthermore to VPN customers. MPLS-enabled routers allot a few labels to the packets, and in view of these allocated labels it produces sending decisions. The prime expectation after the MPLS technology is to eliminate the need of OSI

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7

Arshad, M. J., H. Ahmad, M. Samiullah, and A. Basit. "ISP-BASED MPLS VPN: OVERVIEW, TRAFFIC ENGINEERING SERVICES AND SOLUTIONS." Nucleus 51, no. 1 (2014): 117–24. https://doi.org/10.71330/thenucleus.2014.728.

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In recent years MPLS-Multiprotocol Label Switching enabled VPNs-Virtual Private Network have gained popularity as alternative to private WANs. MPLS-VPNs are more reliable, secure, scalable and cost effective than other candidate solutions. Traffic engineering (TE) is supported over MPLS, which allows network organizations to associate a LSP-Label Switched Path with the physical path they select. In this article, we present an implementation of traffic engineering over an Internet Service Prov ider (ISP)- based MPLS-VPN. We will start by defining the features, modes and preconditions for traffi

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Dewi, Sari, and Sulistiyah Sulistiyah. "Analisa Virtual Private Network (VPN) IP Multi Protocol Label Switching (MPLS) Untuk Jaringan Wide Area Network (WAN)." Journal of Information System, Applied, Management, Accounting and Research 6, no. 1 (2022): 16. http://dx.doi.org/10.52362/jisamar.v6i1.662.

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Teknologi jaringan saat ini berkembang pesat salah satunya teknologi VPN hal ini sangat berguna pada pertukaran data yang terjadi agar dapat berjalan dengan aman dan lancar, dengan harapan jaringan tersebut dapat meningkatkan kinerja dan performa perusahaan dalam mendukung proses bisnis yang dijalankan dimana harus tetap terhubung walaupun dengan jarak yang jauh antar pulau dan antar provinsi di seluruh indonesia. MPLS VPN menawarkan berbagai kehandalan dan kecepatan pengiriman paket data, hal ini lah yang mendorong banyak perusahaan yang memiliki kantor cabang untuk menggunakan teknologi ters

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Ibikunle, Frank, Segun Oloja, and Esi Philip O. "Campus Network Virtualization using Multiprotocol Label Switching Virtual Private Networks (MPLS-VPNs)." International Journal of Applied Information Systems 5, no. 8 (2013): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.5120/ijais12-450569.

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10

Chou, Chun Tung. "Traffic engineering for MPLS-based virtual private networks." Computer Networks 44, no. 3 (2004): 319–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.comnet.2003.10.001.

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Makhija, Deven. "5G Communication Systems: Network Slicing and Virtual Private Network Architecture." ITM Web of Conferences 54 (2023): 02001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/itmconf/20235402001.

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5G communication systems are being rolled out with multiple technological solutions and applications being fielded on existing as well as enhanced infrastructure. The utilization of 5G systems and infrastructure by verticals over different platforms as well as industries is achieved with slicing. Slicing in 5G provides guaranteed resources for end users of vertical industries and applications over varied platforms, architecture, and infrastructure. Standards for network slicing in 5G have been formulated by 3GPP and further specifications are being released. Implementation of slicing at variou

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Stepanova, Irina V., and Knaj Nouma. "Analysis of the capabilities of MPLS technology for managing traffic in communication networks." T-Comm 16, no. 5 (2022): 63–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.36724/2072-8735-2022-16-5-63-68.

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To support a growing number of users and multiple classes of applications with different performance requirements and characteristics, service providers have been forced to adapt to new technologies. To improve traffic management and Internet service quality, the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) proposed MPLS technology to support several classes of latency-critical applications. Traditional IP networks use a hop-by-pop principle for transmitting traffic. This leads to aggregation of heterogeneous traffic on links in different parts of the network, which causes considerable possible grow

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Okokpujie, Kennedy, Olamilekan Shobayo, Etinosa Noma-Osaghae, Okokpujie Imhade, and Obinna Okoyeigbo. "Performance of MPLS-based Virtual Private Networks and Classic Virtual Private Networks Using Advanced Metrics." TELKOMNIKA (Telecommunication Computing Electronics and Control) 16, no. 5 (2018): 2073. http://dx.doi.org/10.12928/telkomnika.v16i5.7326.

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Kolhar, Manjur, Mosleh M Abualhaj, and Faiza Rizwan. "QoS Design Consideration for Enterprise and Provider’s Network at Ingress and Egress Router for VoIP protocols." International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 6, no. 1 (2016): 235. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v6i1.9013.

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Compliance with the Service Level Agreement (SLA) metric is a major challenge in a Multiprotocol Label Switching Virtual Private Network (MPLS VPN) because mandatory models must be maintained on both sides of the MPLS VPN in order to achieve end-to-end service levels. The end-to-end service of an MPLS VPN can be degraded owing to various issues such as distributed denial of service (DDoS), and Random Early Detection (RED) that prevents congestion and differentiates between legitimate and illegitimate user traffic. In this study, we propose a centralized solution that uses a SLA Violation Detec

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Kolhar, Manjur, Mosleh M Abualhaj, and Faiza Rizwan. "QoS Design Consideration for Enterprise and Provider’s Network at Ingress and Egress Router for VoIP protocols." International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 6, no. 1 (2016): 235. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v6i1.pp235-241.

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Compliance with the Service Level Agreement (SLA) metric is a major challenge in a Multiprotocol Label Switching Virtual Private Network (MPLS VPN) because mandatory models must be maintained on both sides of the MPLS VPN in order to achieve end-to-end service levels. The end-to-end service of an MPLS VPN can be degraded owing to various issues such as distributed denial of service (DDoS), and Random Early Detection (RED) that prevents congestion and differentiates between legitimate and illegitimate user traffic. In this study, we propose a centralized solution that uses a SLA Violation Detec

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Grayson, Denise, Daniel Guernsey, Jonathan Butts, Michael Spainhower, and Sujeet Shenoi. "Analysis of security threats to MPLS virtual private networks." International Journal of Critical Infrastructure Protection 2, no. 4 (2009): 146–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijcip.2009.08.002.

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17

Nurhaida, Ida, Dimas Widya Putra Pratama, Remmy A. M. Zen, and Hong Wei. "INTERIOR GATEWAY PROTOCOL ROUTING PERFORMANCE COMPARISON OF THE VIRTUAL PRIVATE NETWORK BASED ON MULTI PROTOCOL LABEL SWITCHING AND DIRECT-LINK BACKUPSED ON MPLS AND DIRECT-LINK BACKUP." SINERGI 24, no. 1 (2019): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.22441/sinergi.2020.1.001.

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The stability and convergence time become an essential factor in network availability performance. Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) is one of the Virtual Private Network (VPN) technologies that can support the quality of communication media on the high-speed backbone network. Therefore, it is necessary to determine the proper protocol routing in espousing VPN technology based on MPLS supported by direct-link backup to improve network availability in the Data Center. The purpose of this study is comparing the convergence time and Quality of Service (QoS) among the three IGP protocols routin

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Merline, Johndoss, and Pramananda Perumal T. "Deployment of Carrier supporting Carrier (CsC) Network Providing MPLS-VPN Services to End Customers." Indian Journal of Science and Technology 16, no. 46 (2023): 4445–55. https://doi.org/10.17485/IJST/v16i46.2456.

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Abstract <strong>Objectives:</strong> A small service provider intends to connect its customers who are geographically apart and to give Multi Protocol Label Switching-Virtual Private Networks (MPLS-VPNs) services. But, the small service provider does not have direct connectivity between the locations. The end customers want very secure, fast and scalable network connectivity. To provide the requirements of the end customers, a comprehensive solution viz. Carrier supporting Carrier (CsC) network model is proposed. <strong>Methods:</strong> A topology for CsC network implementati

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Euginia, Bertha, and Theresia Ghozali. "Simulasi Multi Protocol Label Switching Virtual Private Network (MPLS VPN) Dengan Virtual Local Area Network (VLAN) Menggunakan Router MIKROTIK." TESLA: Jurnal Teknik Elektro 20, no. 2 (2019): 109. http://dx.doi.org/10.24912/tesla.v20i2.2987.

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KIRCI, Pınar, Çağlar Özgür TOKA, and Fatih ERDEM. "Virtual Private Lan Services Over IP/MPLS Networks and Router Configurations." Uludağ University Journal of The Faculty of Engineering 20, no. 2 (2015): 155. http://dx.doi.org/10.17482/uujfe.33352.

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Pribadi Fitrian, Harry, Amanda Aulia Nurani, Idan Mulhakim, Nabila Maesaroh, and Purnama Raharja. "ANALISIS MANAJEMEN TRAFIK JARINGAN PADA VIRTUAL PRIVATE NETWORK (VPN) MENGGUNAKAN PROTOKOL PPTP, L2TP/IPSEC, DAN OPEN VPN." JATI (Jurnal Mahasiswa Teknik Informatika) 9, no. 2 (2025): 2310–14. https://doi.org/10.36040/jati.v9i2.12926.

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Virtual Private Network (VPN) merupakan teknologi yang banyak digunakan untuk mengamankan data dan menjaga privasi saat berkomunikasi melalui jaringan publik. Namun, pengelolaan trafik jaringan VPN menimbulkan tantangan besar, seperti distribusi bandwith, pengaturan routing yang efisien, dan kualitas layanan (Quality of Services). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi literatur untuk menganalisis berbagai strategi manajemen trafik dalam VPN, termasuk perbandingan protokol VPN yang umum digunakan, seperti PPTP, L2TP/Ipsec, dan OpenVPN, serta penerapan teknologi modern seperti Software-Defined

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Nurhayati, Ade, Risnu Pradana Holiyastuta, and Ade Rahmat Iskandar. "Implementasi Virtual Private Network Pada Jaringan Multi Protocol Label Switching Traffic Engineering." Journal of Informatics and Communication Technology (JICT) 2, no. 1 (2020): 11–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.52661/j_ict.v2i1.47.

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Along with the development of telecommunications technology, we need a network that provides traffic services to send data to distant places quickly but does not forget about security, some solutions are the Multi Protocol Label Switching method, Virtual Private Network, and Traffic Engineering. MPLS VPN TE is a combination of several methods that can be used for this problem. In this research, simulation is carried out using GNS3 software and the results of the analysis are carried out using a Wireshark software. This scenario uses the measurement load using FTP and HTTP. The measurement para

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Khalil, Knaj Nouma. "IMPACT OF TUNNELING ON NETWORK CAPACITY." SYNCHROINFO JOURNAL 8, no. 4 (2022): 9–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.36724/2664-066x-2022-8-4-9-13.

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For many companies, setting up a VPN for secure, encrypted communication is a cost-effective alternative to purchasing, operating, and managing a separate physical network. Many institutions, corporations, government agencies and nonprofit organizations want to have their own private IP network for secure and reliable connectivity between offices across multiple geographies. A virtual private network (VPN) is a secure, encrypted connection over a public public network. Creating a separate network requires the purchase of equipment, its installation and maintenance. A VPN-based solution using t

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Rocha, Diego F., Octavio Jose Salcedo Parra, and Giovanny Mauricio Tarazona Bermudez. "Evaluation of routing protocol OSPFv3 on the link PE-CE on MPLS/VPN environments." Applied Mathematical Sciences 11, no. 60 (2017): 2967–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.12988/ams.2017.710306.

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The paper must have abstract. The rapid growth of networks base on IP, and the current challenge posed by the technological deployment of IPv6 and annexed applications, challenges that must confront the Internet Service Provider and have stimulated the development for rigorous researches on the topic. The Internet Service Providers ISP offer infrastructure for implementation of virtual private network VPN, where is fundamental the definition of routing schemas between the border route of client CE and the provider PE. In this sense, have been proposed different schemas where the new protocols

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Rachmawati, Ariefah. "Upaya Menjaga Akuntabilitas Pertukaran Data dengan Teknologi Informasi Multiprotocol Label Switching." Winners 8, no. 2 (2007): 155. http://dx.doi.org/10.21512/tw.v8i2.737.

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Data communication network, part of the information technology, becomes so important in communicating information and transferring data. Most companies in the world, including companies operating in Indonesia, have used data communication networking technology for their day-to-day operation. However, transferring data through network has some security problems. Therefore, accountants should be familiar with and have knowledge about it in order to ensure high quality work that they provide. Based on IETF – Internet Engineering Task Force a (RFC (Request for Comment)-3031), it is stailea that in

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Nurcahyaningsih, Shinta, Rendy Munadi, Sofia Naning Hertiana, and Taufik Hasan. "Transport Solution Based on Layer 3 MPLS-Virtual Private Network to Support IP Connectivity in Long Term Evolution Mobile Back-Haul." Advanced Science Letters 20, no. 2 (2014): 386–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/asl.2014.5335.

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Salcedo Parra, Octavio J., Danilo López, and Cesar A. Hernández. "Evaluación de los protocolos OSPF-TE y BGP en funciones de autodescubrimiento para L1VPN sobre GMPLS." Revista Tecnura 16, no. 33 (2012): 131. http://dx.doi.org/10.14483/udistrital.jour.tecnura.2012.3.a09.

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Las tecnologías GMPLS (Generalized Multiprotocol Label Switching Architecture) conforman un nuevo framework de protocolos, el cual es una versión extendida de MPLS que no solamente realiza las labores MPLS sino que además tiene protocolos especializados para descubrir vecinos, distribuir información de enlace, realizar administración de la topología, realizar administración de rutas, balanceo de cargas, implementar un control centralizado, manejar ancho de banda bajo demanda y así mismo manejar VPNs (Virtual Private Networks) a nivel físico-óptico mediante el uso de los dispositivos ópticos ad

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Biabani, Morteza, Nasser Yazdani, and Hossein Fotouhi. "Developing a Novel Hierarchical VPLS Architecture Using Q-in-Q Tunneling in Router and Switch Design." Computers 12, no. 9 (2023): 180. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/computers12090180.

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Virtual Private LAN Services (VPLS) is an ethernet-based Virtual Private Network (VPN) service that provides multipoint-to-multipoint Layer 2 VPN service, where each site is geographically dispersed across a Wide Area Network (WAN). The adaptability and scalability of VPLS are limited despite the fact that they provide a flexible solution for connecting geographically dispersed sites. Furthermore, the construction of tunnels connecting customer locations that are separated by great distances adds a substantial amount of latency to the user traffic transportation. To address these issues, a nov

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Nedyalkov, Ivan. "Performance comparison between virtual MPLS IP network and real IP network without MPLS." International journal of electrical and computer engineering systems 12, no. 2 (2021): 83–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.32985/ijeces.12.2.3.

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In this paper an IP based network consisting of two separate IP networks - a virtual one, running MPLS and an experimental IP network, connected to the virtual one, have been studied. VoIP traffic is exchanged between the two networks. Both networks are connected to the Internet and exchange traffic with it. The virtual network is created by using GNS3. The purpose of this paper is to show a comparison in the performance between the two IP networks. In addition, mathematical distributions and approximations have been made to be used to further evaluate the performance of the two networks. The

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Mardianto, Mardianto. "Analisis Quality Of Service (QoS) pada Jaringan VPN dan MPLS VPN Menggunakan GNS3." Jurnal Sains dan Informatika 5, no. 2 (2019): 98–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.34128/jsi.v5i2.191.

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The ever-increasing internet is an ISP challenge for the future of the expected global computer network traffic and QoS needs. To maintain competitive ISPs in Indonesia with the development of internet usage, the demand for QoS must be increased. MPLS VPN networks combine layer 2 switching technology with layer 3 routing technology. MPLS VPN networks have emerged as technologies that meet VPN requirements such as private IP, and the ability to support overlapping addresses in resolving speed and QoS problems. The method used is experimental research. From the measurement results obtained by VP

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Feng, Jing, Sheng Qian Ma, Man Hong Fan, and Ke Ning Wang. "Research on MPLS Network Topology Aggregation Algorithm With The Effective Connected Dominating Sets." Applied Mechanics and Materials 155-156 (February 2012): 1025–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.155-156.1025.

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Using dominating set can aggregate the complex physical network topologies into simple virtual topologies and reduce the cost of the networks. In the Multi-Protocol Label Switching (MPLS) network, the dominating set constructed based on label router can effectively aggregate MPLS network topology and reduce the amount of Label Switching Path (LSP), so as to save the expenses of network maintain information. However, simply considering the size of dominating set can't guarantee the best performance of the networks after aggregating. Therefore, an improved algorithm based on breadth-first search

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Daeuble, Stephane, and Carlijn Williams. "PRIVATE WIRELESS MARKET." SYNCHROINFO JOURNAL 8, no. 3 (2022): 12–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.36724/2664-066x-2022-8-3-12-17.

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Label switching technoloIndustry 4.0 operations enable you to fuse physical and digital processes by connecting everything from vehicles to sensors and mobile workers in the most flexible, affordable, secure and reliable way. By digitalizing operations, enterprises can easily transform data into insights and become more agile and proactive. To meet the requirements of AI, machine learning and automation, industries need highly reliable, low latency and secure wireless connectivity with high bandwidth. 4.9G/LTE and 5G industrial-grade private wireless networks are the only wireless solutions av

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Mohammad, Alhihi, Reza Khosravi Mohammad, Attar Hani, and Samour Mohammad. "Determining the Optimum Number of Paths for Realization of Multi-path Routing in MPLS-TE Networks." TELKOMNIKA Telecommunication, Computing, Electronics and Control 15, no. 4 (2017): 1701–9. https://doi.org/10.12928/TELKOMNIKA.v15i4.6597.

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Multi-Protocol Label Switching for Traffic Engineering (MPLS-TE) technology is an intelligent and advanced tool for handling traffic through the core networks and implementing new services based on virtual transport. Since MPLS-TE combines channel and network layer mechanisms, network administrators can optimally integrate and allocate the traffic loads while maintaining the speed of technologies such as Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) technology. In this paper, the problem of the developed algorithm of multi-path routing which allows us to determine the optimum number of independent shortest

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Knapp, Laura. "Virtual Private Network Performance." EDPACS 28, no. 7 (2001): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/1079/43264.28.7.20010101/30378.4.

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Wright, Marie A. "Virtual Private Network Security." Network Security 2000, no. 7 (2000): 11–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1353-4858(00)07018-5.

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Khin, Aye Thu, Soe Mon Soe, and Soe Thida. "Campus Area Networks of the University using MPLS, VLANs and the Internet." International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development 3, no. 5 (2019): 1467–70. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3590933.

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Multiprotocol Label Switching MPLS primarily implements and uses labels for making routing decisions. The label based switching mechanism enables the network packets to flow on any protocol. MPLS operates by assigning a unique label or identifier to each network packet. The label consists of the routing table information, such as the destination IP address, bandwidth and other factors as well as source IP and socket information. The router can refer only to the label to make the routing decision rather than looking into the packet. A VLAN virtual LAN abstracts the idea of the local area networ

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Harits, Andi, Moch Fahru Rizal, and Periyadi Periyadi. "Performance Analysis of Frame Relay Network Using OSPF (Open Shortest Path First) and MPLS (Multi-Protocol Label Switching) based on GNS3." IJAIT (International Journal of Applied Information Technology) 1, no. 02 (2017): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.25124/ijait.v1i02.869.

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enterprise networks. This research focuses on combining advantages from Frame Relay, MPLS and OSPF into a modeled multi-site network. The combination is compared to th original OSPF network and analyzed for its throughput, packet loss, and delay. To meet the demand for efficient and resilient network, and to emphasize the advantages of MPLS-OSP as well as to avoid traffic shifting, specific network topology models are applied: full mesh with virtual circuit in core network connected to OSPF nodes for the rest. From analysis and comparison of network quality values obtained at, this combination

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Dwiartanto, Donny Bayu, Dadiek Pranindito, and Nanda Iryani. "Analisa Perbandingan Performansi Jaringan IPv4 dan IPv6 pada MPLS VPN menggunakan Server IMS Core." Jurnal Telekomunikasi dan Komputer 11, no. 2 (2021): 85. http://dx.doi.org/10.22441/incomtech.v11i2.10195.

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IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS), sebuah teknologi yang menyediakan aplikasi based on IP yang memungkinkan pengguna untuk menggunakan layanan triple play (voice, video dan data) dalam waktu yang bersamaan. Penerapan layanan triple play yang menggunakan teknologi dari IMS membutuhkan jaringan backbone yang memiliki kecepatan pengiriman data yang baik dan handal, maka digunakan sebuah jaringan MPLS. Multi Protocol Label Switching (MPLS) merupakan metode forwarding data melalui suatu jaringan menggunakan informasi dalam label yang dikaitkan pada IP. MPLS mempunyai komponen utama salah satunya MPLS-V

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Wang, Wei, and Chang Shi Li. "Software Implementation of Kompella-Based L2VPN." Applied Mechanics and Materials 511-512 (February 2014): 1230–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.511-512.1230.

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MPLS L2VPN is used to transparently pass users’ L2 data through MPLS network, with the common implementation model of Martini L2VPN by using LDP as the signaling. In spite of its wide application, the configuration of its capacity expansion is cumbersome and the cross-domain problem is insolvable. Therefore, based on the label swapping technology of MPLS, this paper adopts kompella-based approach for L2VPN implementation and mainly focuses on packet forwarding and controlling. Firstly, it does not make direct CE connections, but partitions different VPN in the whole SP (Service Provider) and g

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Al-Hemiary, Emad H., and Shahad H. Majid. "Performance Evaluation of Multimedia Content over MPLS e-Learning Network." Iraqi Journal of Information & Communications Technology 2, no. 1 (2019): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.31987/ijict.2.1.42.

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The growth in the use of multimedia in the educational sector is accelerating rapidly. Multimedia contents are very sensitive in terms of link capacity and other parameters affecting its quality. Due to the lack of existing of a network dedicated for testing and evaluating the e-learning network, there is a need to propose and build a testing environment. In this paper, we present a practical implementation of a testing environment that provide multimedia transmission to aid e-learning over a virtualized Multi-Protocol Label Switching (MPLS) network. The designed network combines hardware and

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Bojovic, Zivko, Emil Secerov, and Vlado Delic. "QoS testing in a live private IP MPLS network with CoS implemented." Computer Science and Information Systems 7, no. 3 (2010): 529–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/csis090710007b.

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This paper describes a testing conducted on a private IP/MPLS network of a Telecom operator during service introduction. We have applied DiffServ and E-LSP policies for bandwidth allocation for predefined classes of service (voice, video, data and VPN). We used a traffic generator to create the worst possible situations during the testing, and measured QoS for individual services. UML considerations about NGN structure and packet networks traffic testing are also presented using the deployment, class and state diagrams. Testing results are given in tabular and graphical forms, and the conclusi

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Sunandar, Danang, Abdi Wahab, and Mudrik Alaydrus. "Performance of VoIP Using Routing Open Shortest Path First with Multi-Protocol Label Switching." International Journal of Advanced Technology in Mechanical, Mechatronics and Materials 2, no. 2 (2021): 93–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.37869/ijatec.v2i2.50.

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Voice over internet protocol is a communication technology in the world of computer network that can be used for sending voice or video and data transmission over Internet Protocol in real time. VoIP network can be implemented with Asterisk applications as a server to a Private Automatic Branch eXchange applied in a Graphical Network Simulator 3. In this study, VoIP communication using routing OSPF within MPLS will be calculated, the QoS value collected based on impact performance under normal condition and not normal condition (link failure) different varian bandwidth in the network. The resu

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Sudipti Banerjee. and Dr. Rajni Ranjan Singh Makwana. "Virtual Private Network: Survey and Research Challenges." International Journal of Latest Technology in Engineering Management & Applied Science 14, no. 6 (2025): 211–26. https://doi.org/10.51583/ijltemas.2025.140600028.

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Abstract: The Virtual Private Network (VPN) is a rapidly developing technology that has a crucial function in guaranteeing the secure transfer of data. A virtual linkage is created among geographically distant individuals and networks that are linked through a common or public network, such as the Internet. Despite the fact that data is transmitted via a public network, a Virtual Private Network (VPN) signifies that the data is conveyed through a secure and private connection. Virtual Private Network (VPN) technology enables secure communication between two hosts by creating virtual tunnels. U

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TAKEDA, T., R. MATSUZAKI, I. INOUE, and S. URUSHIDANI. "Network Design Scheme for Virtual Private Network Services." IEICE Transactions on Communications E89-B, no. 11 (2006): 3046–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ietcom/e89-b.11.3046.

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Zhukovyts’kyy, Ihor, Victoria Pakhomova, Halyna Domanskay, and Andrew Nechaiev. "Distribution of information flows in the advanced network of MPLS of railway transport by means of a neural model." MATEC Web of Conferences 294 (2019): 04007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201929404007.

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Ensuring interoperability of railway transport is possible only due to the developed information structure. Today, Ukraine uses the information-telecommunication system (ITS) of railway transport, which is based on a data communication network. The effectiveness of its work is largely determined by the routing system. The current algorithm for choosing the shortest route, which is used in the existing routing protocol (OSPF), does not always lead to an effective result. However, there is MPLS technology, which could improve the quality of the ITS network by creating virtual channels between it

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Sobh, Tarek S., and Yasser Aly. "Effective and Extensive Virtual Private Network." Journal of Information Security 02, no. 01 (2011): 39–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/jis.2011.21004.

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Crocetti, P., S. Fotedar, L. Fratta, G. Gallassi, and M. Gerla. "ATM virtual private network design alternatives." Computer Communications 18, no. 1 (1995): 24–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0140-3664(94)00748-7.

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Lizarti, Nora, and Wirta Agustin. "Aplikasi Network Traffic Monitoring Menggunakan Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) pada Jaringan Virtual Private Network (VPN)." SATIN - Sains dan Teknologi Informasi 1, no. 1 (2015): 27. http://dx.doi.org/10.33372/stn.v1i1.17.

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Aplikasi Sistem Informasi yang ada di SMK Labor Binaan FKIP UNRI telah dapat menunjang proses keputusan yang akurat. Aplikasi Sistem Informasi tersebut bisa di akses melalui internet secara private dengan teknologi VPN ( Virtual Private Network), tetapi penggunaannya belum bisa di pantau secara spesifik oleh administrator jaringan, sehiingga perlu untuk membangunkan suatu sistem traffic monitoring dengan menggunakan Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) dalam mengimplementasikan aplikasi untuk melakukan pengamatan penggunaan lalu lintas data internet dari parameter yang ada pada jaringan V

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Rafael, Freitas Reale, Martins da S. Bezerra Romildo, and S. B. Martins Joberto. "G–BAM: A Generalized Bandwidth Allocation Model for IP/MPLS/DS-TE Networks." International Journal of Computer Information Systems and Industrial Management Applications 6 (December 1, 2014): 635–43. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1292772.

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Bandwidth Allocation Models (BAMs) configure and handle resource allocation (bandwidth, LSPs, fiber) in networks in general (IP/MPLS/DS-TE, optical domain, other). BAMs currently available for IP/MPLS/DS-TE networks (MAM, RDM, G-RDM and AllocTC-Sharing) basically define resource restrictions (bandwidth) by “class” (traffic class, application´s class, user´s class or other grouping criteria) and allocate on demand this resource. There is a BAM allocation policy inherent for each existing model which behaves differently under distinct network state, such as heavy traffic

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., Ekwe O. A. "VIRTUAL PRIVATE NETWORK: A VERITABLE TOOL FOR NETWORK SECURITY." International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology 03, no. 05 (2014): 319–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.15623/ijret.2014.0305060.

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