Academic literature on the topic 'MSC 65N55, MSC 65N30'

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "MSC 65N55, MSC 65N30"

1

Ivanov, S. A., and V. G. Korneev. "On the preconditioning in the domain decomposition technique for the p-version finite element method. Part I." Universitätsbibliothek Chemnitz, 1998. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:ch1-199800856.

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Abstract P-version finite element method for the second order elliptic equation in an arbitrary sufficiently smooth domain is studied in the frame of DD method. Two types square reference elements are used with the products of the integrated Legendre's polynomials for the coordinate functions. There are considered the estimates for the condition numbers, preconditioning of the problems arising on subdomains and the Schur complement, the derivation of the DD preconditioner. For the result we obtain the DD preconditioner to which corresponds the generalized condition number of order (logp )2 . The paper consists of two parts. In part I there are given some preliminary re- sults for 1D case, condition number estimates and some inequalities for 2D reference element.
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2

Reichel, U. "Partitionierung von Finite-Elemente-Netzen." Universitätsbibliothek Chemnitz, 1998. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:ch1-199801107.

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The realization of the finite element method on parallel computers is usually based on a domain decomposition approach. This paper is concerned with the problem of finding an optimal decomposition and an appropriate mapping of the subdomains to the processors. The quality of this partitioning is measured in several metrics but it is also expressed in the computing time for solving specific systems of finite element equations. The software environment is first described. In particular, the data structure and the accumulation algorithm are introduced. Then several partitioning algorithms are compared. Spectral bisection was used with different modifications including Kernighan-Lin refinement, post-processing techniques and terminal propagation. The final recommendations should give good decompositions for all finite element codes which are based on principles similar to ours. The paper is a shortened English version of Preprint SFB393/96-18 (Uwe Reichel: Partitionierung von Finite-Elemente-Netzen), SFB 393, TU Chemnitz-Zwickau, December 1996. To be selfcontained, some material of Preprint SPC95_5 (see below) is included. The paper appeared as Preprint SFB393/96-18a, SFB 393, TU Chemnitz-Zwickau, January 1997.
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3

Ivanov, S. A., and V. G. Korneev. "On the preconditioning in the domain decomposition technique for the p-version finite element method. Part II." Universitätsbibliothek Chemnitz, 1998. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:ch1-199800862.

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P-version finite element method for the second order elliptic equation in an arbitrary sufficiently smooth domain is studied in the frame of DD method. Two types square reference elements are used with the products of the integrated Legendre's polynomials for the coordinate functions. There are considered the estimates for the condition numbers, preconditioning of the problems arising on subdomains and the Schur complement, the derivation of the DD preconditioner. For the result we obtain the DD preconditioner to which corresponds the generalized condition number of order (logp )2 . The paper consists of two parts. In part I there are given some preliminary results for 1D case, condition number estimates and some inequalities for 2D reference element. Part II is devoted to the derivation of the Schur complement preconditioner and conditionality number estimates for the p-version finite element matrixes. Also DD preconditioning is considered.
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4

Jung, M., and U. Rüde. "Implicit extrapolation methods for multilevel finite element computations." Universitätsbibliothek Chemnitz, 1998. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:ch1-199800516.

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Extrapolation methods for the solution of partial differential equations are commonly based on the existence of error expansions for the approximate solution. Implicit extrapolation, in the contrast, is based on applying extrapolation indirectly, by using it on quantities like the residual. In the context of multigrid methods, a special technique of this type is known as \034 -extrapolation. For finite element systems this algorithm can be shown to be equivalent to higher order finite elements. The analysis is local and does not use global expansions, so that the implicit extrapolation technique may be used on unstructured meshes and in cases where the solution fails to be globally smooth. Furthermore, the natural multilevel structure can be used to construct efficient multigrid and multilevel preconditioning techniques. The effectivity of the method is demonstrated for heat conduction problems and problems from elasticity theory.
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5

Jung, M. "Parallelization of multi-grid methods based on domain decomposition ideas." Universitätsbibliothek Chemnitz, 1998. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:ch1-199800781.

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In the paper, the parallelization of multi-grid methods for solving second-order elliptic boundary value problems in two-dimensional domains is discussed. The parallelization strategy is based on a non-overlapping domain decomposition data structure such that the algorithm is well-suited for an implementation on a parallel machine with MIMD architecture. For getting an algorithm with a good paral- lel performance it is necessary to have as few communication as possible between the processors. In our implementation, communication is only needed within the smoothing procedures and the coarse-grid solver. The interpolation and restriction procedures can be performed without any communication. New variants of smoothers of Gauss-Seidel type having the same communication cost as Jacobi smoothers are presented. For solving the coarse-grid systems iterative methods are proposed that are applied to the corresponding Schur complement system. Three numerical examples, namely a Poisson equation, a magnetic field problem, and a plane linear elasticity problem, demonstrate the efficiency of the parallel multi- grid algorithm.
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6

Jung, M., and J. F. Maitre. "Some Remarks on the Constant in the Strengthened C.B.S. Inequality: Application to $h$- and $p$-Hierarchical Finite Element Discretizations of Elasticity Problems." Universitätsbibliothek Chemnitz, 1998. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:ch1-199801431.

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For a class of two-dimensional boundary value problems including diffusion and elasticity problems it is proved that the constants in the corresponding strengthened Cauchy-Buniakowski-Schwarz (C.B.S.) inequality in the cases of h -hierarchical and p -hierarchical finite element discretizations with triangular meshes differ by the factor 0.75. For plane linear elasticity problems and triangulations with right isosceles tri- angles formulas are presented that show the dependence of the constant in the C.B.S. inequality on the Poisson's ratio. Furthermore, numerically determined bounds of the constant in the C.B.S. inequality are given for three-dimensional elasticity problems discretized by means of tetrahedral elements. Finally, the robustness of iterative solvers for elasticity problems is discussed briefly.
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7

Apel, Th, and G. Lube. "Anisotropic mesh refinement for singularly perturbed reaction diffusion problems." Universitätsbibliothek Chemnitz, 1998. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:ch1-199801080.

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The paper is concerned with the finite element resolution of layers appearing in singularly perturbed problems. A special anisotropic grid of Shishkin type is constructed for reaction diffusion problems. Estimates of the finite element error in the energy norm are derived for two methods, namely the standard Galerkin method and a stabilized Galerkin method. The estimates are uniformly valid with respect to the (small) diffusion parameter. One ingredient is a pointwise description of derivatives of the continuous solution. A numerical example supports the result. Another key ingredient for the error analysis is a refined estimate for (higher) derivatives of the interpolation error. The assumptions on admissible anisotropic finite elements are formulated in terms of geometrical conditions for triangles and tetrahedra. The application of these estimates is not restricted to the special problem considered in this paper.
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8

Apel, Thomas, and Gert Lube. "Anisotropic mesh refinement in stabilized Galerkin methods." Universitätsbibliothek Chemnitz, 1998. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:ch1-199800640.

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The numerical solution of the convection-diffusion-reaction problem is considered in two and three dimensions. A stabilized finite element method of Galerkin/Least squares type accomodates diffusion-dominated as well as convection- and/or reaction- dominated situations. The resolution of boundary layers occuring in the singularly perturbed case is accomplished using anisotropic mesh refinement in boundary layer regions. In this paper, the standard analysis of the stabilized Galerkin method on isotropic meshes is extended to more general meshes with boundary layer refinement. Simplicial Lagrangian elements of arbitrary order are used.
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9

Kunert, G. "Error Estimation for Anisotropic Tetrahedral and Triangular Finite Element Meshes." Universitätsbibliothek Chemnitz, 1998. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:ch1-199801440.

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Some boundary value problems yield anisotropic solutions, e.g. solutions with boundary layers. If such problems are to be solved with the finite element method (FEM), anisotropically refined meshes can be advantageous. In order to construct these meshes or to control the error one aims at reliable error estimators. For \emph{isotropic} meshes many estimators are known, but they either fail when used on \emph{anisotropic} meshes, or they were not applied yet. For rectangular (or cuboidal) anisotropic meshes a modified error estimator had already been found. We are investigating error estimators on anisotropic tetrahedral or triangular meshes because such grids offer greater geometrical flexibility. For the Poisson equation a residual error estimator, a local Dirichlet problem error estimator, and an $L_2$ error estimator are derived, respectively. Additionally a residual error estimator is presented for a singularly perturbed reaction diffusion equation. It is important that the anisotropic mesh corresponds to the anisotropic solution. Provided that a certain condition is satisfied, we have proven that all estimators bound the error reliably.
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10

Apel, T., and F. Milde. "Realization and comparison of various mesh refinement strategies near edges." Universitätsbibliothek Chemnitz, 1998. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:ch1-199800531.

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This paper is concerned with mesh refinement techniques for treating elliptic boundary value problems in domains with re- entrant edges and corners, and focuses on numerical experiments. After a section about the model problem and discretization strategies, their realization in the experimental code FEMPS3D is described. For two representative examples the numerically determined error norms are recorded, and various mesh refinement strategies are compared.
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