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1

Comaga, Kerim. "MSc Architecture." Thesis, KTH, Arkitektur, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-298483.

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This project has revolved around how to expand Stockholm in socially sustainable way. As is the case with many other cities in the world, inspired by modernist ideals, expansion during the 1900: s have shaped Stockholm into an archipelago of islands with mostly homogenous housing types that exist within an urban structure of centre and periphery. The Stockholm City Council is trying counter this situation by expanding the city centre into eight new regional cores by densifying a few chosen areas. This is done by conforming to old traditions of placing existing housing types and public spaces i
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2

Weber, Sérgio. "ASPE/MSC." Florianópolis, SC, 2005. http://repositorio.ufsc.br/handle/123456789/102368.

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Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro Tecnológico. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciência da Computação<br>Made available in DSpace on 2013-07-16T00:46:12Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 224905.pdf: 5536445 bytes, checksum: 9c37dced0f425adf455a3f6d0fa8b466 (MD5)<br>Segundo dados do ministério da ciência e tecnologia (MCT), o mercado brasileiro na área de software é composto predominantemente por micro e pequenas empresas (MPEs), cujos processos são executados geralmente de modo informal, improvisado e com pouca visibilidade. Esse cenário gera uma série de dificulda
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3

Jentsch, Lothar, and David Natroshvili. "Three-dimensional mathematical Problems of thermoelasticity of anisotropic Bodies." Universitätsbibliothek Chemnitz, 1998. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:ch1-199800967.

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CHAPTER I. Basic Equations. Fundamental Matrices. Thermo-Radiation Conditions 1. Basic differential equations of thermoelasticity theory 2. Fundamental matrices 3. Thermo-radiating conditions. Somigliana type integral representations CHAPTER II. Formulation of Boundary Value and Interface Problems 4. Functional spaces 5. Formulation of basic and mixed BVPs 6. Formulation of crack type problems 7. Formulation of basic and mixed interface problems CHAPTER III. Uniqueness Theorems 8. Uniqueness theorems in pseudo-oscillation problems 9. Uniqueness theorems in steady state oscillation problems
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4

Jentsch, L., D. Natroshvili, and I. Sigua. "Mixed Interface Problems of Thermoelastic Pseudo-Oscillations." Universitätsbibliothek Chemnitz, 1998. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:ch1-199801150.

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Three-dimensional basic and mixed interface problems of the mathematical theory of thermoelastic pseudo-oscillations are considered for piecewise homogeneous anisotropic bodies. Applying the method of boundary potentials and the theory of pseudodifferential equations existence and uniqueness theorems of solutions are proved in the space of regular functions C^(k+ alpha) and in the Bessel-potential (H^(s)_(p)) and Besov (B^(s)_(p,q)) spaces. In addition to the classical regularity results for solutions to the basic interface problems, it is shown that in the mixed interface problems the displac
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5

Jentsch, L., and D. Natroshvili. "Interaction between Thermoelastic and Scalar Oscillation Fields (general anisotropic case)." Universitätsbibliothek Chemnitz, 1998. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:ch1-199801162.

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Three-dimensional mathematical problems of the interaction between thermoelastic and scalar oscillation fields are considered in a general anisotropic case. An elastic structure is assumed to be a bounded homogeneous anisortopic body occupying domain $\Omega^+\sub\R^3$ , where the thermoelastic field is defined, while in the physically anisotropic unbounded exterior domain $\Omega^-=\R^3\\ \overline{\Omega^+}$ there is defined the scalar field. These two fields satisfy the differential equations of steady state oscillations in the corresponding domains along with the transmission conditions
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6

Jentsch, L., and D. Natroshvili. "Thermoelastic Oscillations of Anisotropic Bodies." Universitätsbibliothek Chemnitz, 1998. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:ch1-199800871.

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The generalized radiation conditions at infinity of Sommerfeld-Kupradze type are established in the theory of thermoelasticity of anisotropic bodies. Applying the potential method and the theory of pseudodifferential equations on manifolds the uniqueness and existence theorems of solutions to the basic three-dimensional exterior boundary value problems are proved and representation formulas of solutions by potential type integrals are obtained.
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7

Jung, M., and U. Rüde. "Implicit extrapolation methods for multilevel finite element computations." Universitätsbibliothek Chemnitz, 1998. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:ch1-199800516.

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Extrapolation methods for the solution of partial differential equations are commonly based on the existence of error expansions for the approximate solution. Implicit extrapolation, in the contrast, is based on applying extrapolation indirectly, by using it on quantities like the residual. In the context of multigrid methods, a special technique of this type is known as \034 -extrapolation. For finite element systems this algorithm can be shown to be equivalent to higher order finite elements. The analysis is local and does not use global expansions, so that the implicit extrapolation techniq
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8

Natroshvili, David, and Shota Zazashvili. "The Interface Crack Problem for Anisotropic Bodies." Universitätsbibliothek Chemnitz, 1998. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:ch1-199800979.

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The two-dimensional interface crack problem is investigated for anisotropic bodies in the Comninou formulation. It is established that, as in the isotropic case, properly incorporating contact zones at the crack tips avoids contradictions connected with the oscillating asymptotic behaviour of physical and mechanical characteristics leading to the overlapping of material. Applying the special integral representation formulae for the displacement field the problem in question is reduced to the scalar singular integral equation with the index equal to -1. The analysis of this equation is given.
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9

Coquery, Nicolas [Verfasser]. "Intrahippocampal transplantation of MSC and MSC-expressing BDNF in Rat Models of Depression-like Behaviour / Nicolas Coquery." Berlin : Medizinische Fakultät Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, 2009. http://d-nb.info/1023665360/34.

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10

Leonard, Martha Maria. "A description of final year nursing students' ability to recognize abnormal vital signs recordings and clinical decision-making process." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/6663.

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Includes abstract.<br>Includes bibliographical references.<br>The aim of this study was to determine whether final year nursing students can recognize and respond to abnormal vital sign recordings, and to analyse their clinical decision-making processes.
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11

Pester, M. "Grafik-Ausgabe vom Parallelrechner für 2D-Gebiete." Universitätsbibliothek Chemnitz, 1998. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:ch1-199800602.

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The paper mainly describes the user interface of some graphical visualization tools for parallel finite element applications in 2D (layer problems, deformation problems, fluid dynamics). There are presented some examples of various methods to display the numerical results.
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12

Meyer, M. "Grafik-Ausgabe vom Parallelrechner für 3D-Gebiete." Universitätsbibliothek Chemnitz, 1998. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:ch1-199800669.

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The paper describes a method for Visualization of computational results in parallel finite element applications for 3D problems. The visualization itself is done on a workstation using a post- processing tool based on GRAPE, which interacts with the parallel program to obtain data.
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13

Apel, T., G. Haase, A. Meyer, and M. Pester. "Parallel solution of finite element equation systems: efficient inter-processor communication." Universitätsbibliothek Chemnitz, 1998. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:ch1-199800670.

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This paper deals with the application of domain decomposition methods for the parallel solution of boundary value problems for partial differential equations over a domain $Omegabset R^d$, $d=2,3$. The attention is focused on the conception of efficient communication routines for the data exchange which is necessary for example in the preconditioned cg-algorithm for solving the resulting system of algebraic equations. The paper describes the data structure, different algorithms, and computational tests.
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14

Ivanov, S. A., and V. G. Korneev. "On the preconditioning in the domain decomposition technique for the p-version finite element method. Part I." Universitätsbibliothek Chemnitz, 1998. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:ch1-199800856.

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Abstract P-version finite element method for the second order elliptic equation in an arbitrary sufficiently smooth domain is studied in the frame of DD method. Two types square reference elements are used with the products of the integrated Legendre's polynomials for the coordinate functions. There are considered the estimates for the condition numbers, preconditioning of the problems arising on subdomains and the Schur complement, the derivation of the DD preconditioner. For the result we obtain the DD preconditioner to which corresponds the generalized condition number of order (logp )2 . T
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15

Reichel, U. "Partitionierung von Finite-Elemente-Netzen." Universitätsbibliothek Chemnitz, 1998. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:ch1-199801107.

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The realization of the finite element method on parallel computers is usually based on a domain decomposition approach. This paper is concerned with the problem of finding an optimal decomposition and an appropriate mapping of the subdomains to the processors. The quality of this partitioning is measured in several metrics but it is also expressed in the computing time for solving specific systems of finite element equations. The software environment is first described. In particular, the data structure and the accumulation algorithm are introduced. Then several partitioning algorithms are co
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16

Grabitz, Martin. "Zur Konstruktion einfacher Charaktere und der Fortsetzungen ihrer Heisenbergdarstellungen für lokale zentral-einfache Algebren." Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät II, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/14482.

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In dieser Dissertationsschrift soll erkl{\"a}rt werden, wie auf der Grundlage von einfachen Strata, wie sie in einer gemeinsamen Arbeit mit Broussous \cite{BG} betrachtet wurden, einfache Charaktere f{\"u}r lokale einfache Algebren konstruiert werden k{\"o}nnen, wobei die Konstruktion den Vorbildern von Bushnell und Kutzko im zerfallenden Fall \cite{BK1} und von Zink \cite{Z7} im Falle eines Schiefk{\"o}rpers folgt. Der Begriff des einfachen Charakters geht auf die Arbeit \cite{BK1} zur{\"u}ck und bezeichnet eine ausgezeichnete Auswahl von Heisenbergcharakteren, die zu einem stabilen Darstellu
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17

Pester, M., and S. Rjasanow. "A parallel preconditioned iterative realization of the panel method in 3D." Universitätsbibliothek Chemnitz, 1998. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:ch1-199800562.

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The parallel version of precondition iterative techniques is developed for matrices arising from the panel boundary element method for three-dimensional simple connected domains with Dirichlet boundary conditions. Results were obtained on an nCUBE-2 parallel computer showing that iterative solution methods are very well suited also in three-dimensional case for implementation on a MIMD computer and that they are much more efficient than usual direct solution techniques.
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18

Apel, Th. "Interpolation of non-smooth functions on anisotropic finite element meshes." Universitätsbibliothek Chemnitz, 1998. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:ch1-199801341.

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In this paper, several modifications of the quasi-interpolation operator of Scott and Zhang (Math. Comp. 54(1990)190, 483--493) are discussed. The modified operators are defined for non-smooth functions and are suited for the application on anisotropic meshes. The anisotropy of the elements is reflected in the local stability and approximation error estimates. As an application, an example is considered where anisotropic finite element meshes are appropriate, namely the Poisson problem in domains with edges.
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19

Apel, T., and S. Nicaise. "Elliptic problems in domains with edges: anisotropic regularity and anisotropic finite element meshes." Universitätsbibliothek Chemnitz, 1998. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:ch1-199800553.

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This paper is concerned with the anisotropic singular behaviour of the solution of elliptic boundary value problems near edges. The paper deals first with the description of the analytic properties of the solution in newly defined, anisotropically weighted Sobolev spaces. The finite element method with anisotropic, graded meshes and piecewise linear shape functions is then investigated for such problems; the schemes exhibit optimal convergence rates with decreasing mesh size. For the proof, new local interpolation error estimates in anisotropically weight
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20

Gowthaman, Rahul, and Suhail Jagwani. "Advanced bushing script program in MSC ADAMS." Thesis, KTH, Fordonsdynamik, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-243489.

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The thesis focuses on investigating and optimizing a bushing script implemented as a tool in MSC ADAMS/Car. The study provides an insight on the representation of a rubber bushing and identify parameters which can be used to define the properties of a bushing in a simulation environment such as ADAMS/Car. The tool being studied here can be used to implement different kind of bushings such as a hydro bushing and a general rubber bushing, but optimization was implemented for the rubber bushing only. With an increasing reliance on Computer Aided Engineering (CAE) tools in the designing process, i
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21

Chu, D., and V. Mehrmann. "Minimum Norm Regularization of Descriptor Systems by Output Feedback." Universitätsbibliothek Chemnitz, 1998. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:ch1-199801177.

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We study the regularization problem for linear, constant coefficient descriptor systems $E x^. = AX + Bu, y_1 = Cx, y_2=\Gamma x^.$ by proportional and derivative mixed output feedback. Necessary and sufficient conditions are given, which guarantee that there exist output feedbacks such that the closed-loop system is regular, has index at most one and $E +BG\Gamma$ has a desired rank, i.e. there is a desired number of differential and algebraic equations. To resolve the freedom in the choice of the feedback matrices we then discuss how to obtain the desired regularizing feedback of minimu
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22

Penzl, T. "Numerical solution of generalized Lyapunov equations." Universitätsbibliothek Chemnitz, 1998. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:ch1-199800893.

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Two efficient methods for solving generalized Lyapunov equations and their implementations in FORTRAN 77 are presented. The first one is a generalization of the Bartels--Stewart method and the second is an extension of Hammarling's method to generalized Lyapunov equations. Our LAPACK based subroutines are implemented in a quite flexible way. They can handle the transposed equations and provide scaling to avoid overflow in the solution. Moreover, the Bartels--Stewart subroutine offers the optional estimation of the separation and the reciprocal condition number. A brief description of both alg
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23

Pester, M. "On-line visualization in parallel computations." Universitätsbibliothek Chemnitz, 1998. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:ch1-199801143.

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The investigation of new parallel algorithms for MIMD computers requires some postprocessing facilities for quickly evaluating the behavior of those algorithms We present two kinds of visualization tool implementations for 2D and 3D finite element applications to be used on a parallel computer and a host workstation.
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24

Kunert, G. "Error Estimation for Anisotropic Tetrahedral and Triangular Finite Element Meshes." Universitätsbibliothek Chemnitz, 1998. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:ch1-199801440.

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Some boundary value problems yield anisotropic solutions, e.g. solutions with boundary layers. If such problems are to be solved with the finite element method (FEM), anisotropically refined meshes can be advantageous. In order to construct these meshes or to control the error one aims at reliable error estimators. For \emph{isotropic} meshes many estimators are known, but they either fail when used on \emph{anisotropic} meshes, or they were not applied yet. For rectangular (or cuboidal) anisotropic meshes a modified error estimator had already been found. We are investigating error estimato
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25

Mehrmann, V. "A step towards a unified treatment of continuous and discrete time control problems." Universitätsbibliothek Chemnitz, 1998. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:ch1-199800581.

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In this paper introduce new approach for unified theory for continuous and discrete time (optimal) control problems based on the generalized Cayley transformation. We also relate the associated discrete and continuous generalized algebraic Riccati equations. We demonstrate the potential of this new approach proving new result for discrete algebraic Riccati equations. But we also discuss where this new approach as well as all other approaches still is non-satisfactory. We explain a discrepancy observed between the discrete and continuous cse and show that this discrepancy is partly due to the c
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26

Grabowsky, L., Th Ermer, and J. Werner. "Nutzung von MPI für parallele FEM-Systeme." Universitätsbibliothek Chemnitz, 1998. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:ch1-199801365.

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Der Standard des Message Passing Interfaces (MPI) stellt dem Entwickler paralleler Anwendungen ein mächtiges Werkzeug zur Verfügung, seine Softwa- re effizient und weitgehend unabhängig von Details des parallelen Systems zu entwerfen. Im Rahmen einer Projektarbeit erfolgte die Umstellung der Kommunikationsbibliothek eines bestehenden FEM-Programmes auf den MPI-Mechanismus. Die Ergebnisse werden in der hier gegebenen Beschreibung der Cubecom-Implementierung zusammengefasst. In einem zweiten Teil dieser Arbeit wird untersucht, auf welchem Wege mit der in MPI verfügbaren Funktionalität auch die K
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27

Grabowsky, L. "MPI-basierte Koppelrandkommunikation und Einfluß der Partitionierung im 3D-Fall." Universitätsbibliothek Chemnitz, 1998. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:ch1-199801453.

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In der vorliegenden Arbeit wird die Anwendung eines bereits im 2D-Fall benutzten Mechanismus zur MPI-basierten Koppelrandkommunikation auf das 3D-FEM-System SPC PMPo-3D beschrieben. Insbesondere soll der Einfluss der Partitionierung auf die Laufzeit im Vergleich mit den Resultaten für das Originalsystem, fuer das entsprechende Untersuchungen bereits in durchgefuehrt wurden, betrachtet werden. Weiterhin wird ein Ausblick auf weitere Optimierungsmöglichkeiten des Verfahrens gegeben.
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28

Pester, M., and S. Rjasanow. "A parallel version of the preconditioned conjugate gradient method for boundary element equations." Universitätsbibliothek Chemnitz, 1998. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:ch1-199800455.

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The parallel version of precondition techniques is developed for matrices arising from the Galerkin boundary element method for two-dimensional domains with Dirichlet boundary conditions. Results were obtained for implementations on a transputer network as well as on an nCUBE-2 parallel computer showing that iterative solution methods are very well suited for a MIMD computer. A comparison of numerical results for iterative and direct solution methods is presented and underlines the superiority of iterative methods for large systems.
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29

Yang, Kangjie Roy. "Simulation of hydrodynamic ram phenomenon using MSC Dytran." Thesis, Monterey, California: Naval Postgraduate School, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10945/44033.

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Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited<br>Hydrodynamic ram (HRAM) refers to the damage process due to high pressures generated when a high-velocity projectile penetrates a compartment or vessel containing a fluid. A Finite Element model was developed using MSC Dytran to investigate the structural response during the initial phase of HRAM and conduct parametric studies on factors that could affect the tank wall response. The Lagrangian structural shell elements were coupled to the fluid Euler elements using the ALE coupling technique, whereas the projectile was coupled to the fl
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30

Mukonoweshuro, Blessing. "Immunogenicity of allogeneic mouse mesenchymal stem cells (MSC)." Thesis, University of Leeds, 2012. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/4140/.

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Adult mesenchymal stem cells (MSC) are multipotential cells which can differentiate into various cell types thus giving them utility in tissue engineering regenerative medicine and cell-based therapies. Use of allogeneic MSC offers the prospect of 'off-the-shelf' tissue engineered products and tailor-made 'designer'-therapies with huge benefits to patients and industry. However, their immunological properties are poorly defined and this has hampered their potential clinical utility. Recent studies have suggested that allogeneic MSC are immunoprivileged in addition to possessing immunosuppressi
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31

Hofmann, B. "On Ill-Posedness and Local Ill-Posedness of Operator Equations in Hilbert Spaces." Universitätsbibliothek Chemnitz, 1998. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:ch1-199801185.

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In this paper, we study ill-posedness concepts of nonlinear and linear inverse problems in a Hilbert space setting. We define local ill-posedness of a nonlinear operator equation $F(x) = y_0$ in a solution point $x_0$ and the interplay between the nonlinear problem and its linearization using the Frechet derivative $F\acent(x_0)$ . To find an appropriate ill-posedness concept for the linarized equation we define intrinsic ill-posedness for linear operator equations $Ax = y$ and compare this approach with the ill-posedness definitions due to Hadamard and Nashed.
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32

Jung, M., and J. F. Maitre. "Some Remarks on the Constant in the Strengthened C.B.S. Inequality: Application to $h$- and $p$-Hierarchical Finite Element Discretizations of Elasticity Problems." Universitätsbibliothek Chemnitz, 1998. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:ch1-199801431.

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For a class of two-dimensional boundary value problems including diffusion and elasticity problems it is proved that the constants in the corresponding strengthened Cauchy-Buniakowski-Schwarz (C.B.S.) inequality in the cases of h -hierarchical and p -hierarchical finite element discretizations with triangular meshes differ by the factor 0.75. For plane linear elasticity problems and triangulations with right isosceles tri- angles formulas are presented that show the dependence of the constant in the C.B.S. inequality on the Poisson's ratio. Furthermore, numerically determined bounds of the co
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33

Ivanov, S. A., and V. G. Korneev. "On the preconditioning in the domain decomposition technique for the p-version finite element method. Part II." Universitätsbibliothek Chemnitz, 1998. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:ch1-199800862.

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P-version finite element method for the second order elliptic equation in an arbitrary sufficiently smooth domain is studied in the frame of DD method. Two types square reference elements are used with the products of the integrated Legendre's polynomials for the coordinate functions. There are considered the estimates for the condition numbers, preconditioning of the problems arising on subdomains and the Schur complement, the derivation of the DD preconditioner. For the result we obtain the DD preconditioner to which corresponds the generalized condition number of order (logp )2 . The paper
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34

Wappler, T., Th Vojta, and M. Schreiber. "Monte-Carlo Simulations of the Dynamical Behavior of the Coulomb Glass." Universitätsbibliothek Chemnitz, 1998. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:ch1-199801378.

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We study the dynamical behavior of disordered many-particle systems with long-range Coulomb interactions by means of damage-spreading simulations. In this type of Monte-Carlo simulations one investigates the time evolution of the damage, i.e. the difference of the o ccupation numbers of two systems, subjected to the same thermal noise. We analyze the dependence of the damage on temperature and disorder strength. For zero disorder the spreading transition coincides with the equilibrium phase transition, whereas for finite disorder, we find an evidence for a dynamical phase transition well below
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35

Jung, M. "Parallelization of multi-grid methods based on domain decomposition ideas." Universitätsbibliothek Chemnitz, 1998. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:ch1-199800781.

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In the paper, the parallelization of multi-grid methods for solving second-order elliptic boundary value problems in two-dimensional domains is discussed. The parallelization strategy is based on a non-overlapping domain decomposition data structure such that the algorithm is well-suited for an implementation on a parallel machine with MIMD architecture. For getting an algorithm with a good paral- lel performance it is necessary to have as few communication as possible between the processors. In our implementation, communication is only needed within the smoothing procedures and the coarse-gri
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36

Tröltzsch, Fredi. "On the Lagrange-Newton-SQP Method for the Optimal Control of Semilinear Parabolic Equations." Universitätsbibliothek Chemnitz, 1998. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:ch1-199800995.

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A class of Lagrange-Newton-SQP methods is investigated for optimal control problems governed by semilinear parabolic initial- boundary value problems. Distributed and boundary controls are given, restricted by pointwise upper and lower bounds. The convergence of the method is discussed in appropriate Banach spaces. Based on a weak second order sufficient optimality condition for the reference solution, local quadratic convergence is proved. The proof is based on the theory of Newton methods for generalized equations in Banach spaces.
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37

Bernert, K. "Tauextrapolation - theoretische Grundlagen, numerische Experimente und Anwendungen auf die Navier-Stokes-Gleichungen." Universitätsbibliothek Chemnitz, 1998. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:ch1-199800506.

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The paper deals with tau-extrapolation - a modification of the multigrid method, which leads to solutions with an improved con- vergence order. The number of numerical operations depends linearly on the problem size and is not much higher than for a multigrid method without this modification. The paper starts with a short mathematical foundation of the tau-extrapolation. Then follows a careful tuning of some multigrid components necessary for a successful application of tau-extrapolation. The next part of the paper presents numerical illustrations to the theore
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38

Wang, Longlong. "A mesenchymal stem cell (MSC) niche in mouse incisor." Thesis, King's College London (University of London), 2016. https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/a-mesenchymal-stem-cell-msc-niche-in-mouse-incisor(8f92b75d-f90f-4c58-ab06-682af9f90e95).html.

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Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are heterogeneous cell populations that are identified by their in vitro characteristics while their biological properties and in vivo identities are often less understood. Different from human teeth, mouse incisors grow and erupt continuously throughout their lives and compensate for daily abrasions with the existence of stem cells. However, the precise location of the mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) in the incisor is unclear. Generally, the MSCs in the mouse incisor are believed to be located in the mesenchyme close to the epithelium cervical loops, since the grow
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39

Genest, Blaise. "L'odyssée des graphes de diagrammes de séquences ( MSC-Graphes)." Paris 7, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA077210.

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40

Sotto, David C. "Directing the migration of mesenchymal stem cells with superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/54897.

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Cell migration plays an important role in numerous normal and pathological processes. The physical mechanisms of adhesion, protrusion/extension, contractions, and polarization can regulate cell migration speed, persistence time, and downstream effects in paracrine and endocrine signaling. Methods for understanding these biophysical and biochemical responses to date have been limited to the use of external forces acting on mechanotransductive receptors. Additionally, as the use of magnetic nanoparticles for cell tracking and cell manipulation studies continues to gain popularity, so does the im
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41

Globisch, G., and S. V. Nepomnyaschikh. "The hierarchical preconditioning having unstructured grids." Universitätsbibliothek Chemnitz, 1998. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:ch1-199801398.

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In this paper we present two hierarchically preconditioned methods for the fast solution of mesh equations that approximate 2D-elliptic boundary value problems on unstructured quasi uniform triangulations. Based on the fictitious space approach the original problem can be embedded into an auxiliary one, where both the hierarchical grid information and the preconditioner by decomposing functions on it are well defined. We implemented the corresponding Yserentant preconditioned conjugate gradient method as well as the BPX-preconditioned cg-iteration having optimal computational costs. Several nu
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42

Giallongo, Cesarina. "Immune escape mechanisms in hematological diseades: role of the myeloid derived suppressor cells and tumor microenvironment." Doctoral thesis, Università di Catania, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10761/3889.

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The interactions between the immune system and the tumor cells occur through complex events that lead to tumor eradication or immune evasion by cancer. Recently, the prognostic role of Myeloid derived suppressor cells (MDSC) accumulation has been documented for some hematological malignancies where they correlates with disease progression and persistence of minimal residual disease. We first evaluated the change of MDSC frequency in hematological patients during therapy founding a significant correlation between the number of persistent monocytic-MDSC and major molecular response (MMR) value i
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43

Fleischer, G. "Multiplication operators and its ill-posedness properties." Universitätsbibliothek Chemnitz, 1998. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:ch1-199801292.

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This paper deals with the characterization of multiplication operators, especially with its behavior in the ill-posed case. We want to classify the different types and degrees of ill-posedness. We give some connections between this classification and regularization methods.
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44

Hofmann, B., and O. Scherzer. "Local Ill-Posedness and Source Conditions of Operator Equations in Hilbert Spaces." Universitätsbibliothek Chemnitz, 1998. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:ch1-199800957.

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The characterization of the local ill-posedness and the local degree of nonlinearity are of particular importance for the stable solution of nonlinear ill-posed problems. We present assertions concerning the interdependence between the ill-posedness of the nonlinear problem and its linearization. Moreover, we show that the concept of the degree of nonlinearity com bined with source conditions can be used to characterize the local ill-posedness and to derive a posteriori estimates for nonlinear ill-posed problems. A posteriori estimates are widely used in finite element and multigrid methods fo
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45

Apel, Th, and G. Lube. "Anisotropic mesh refinement for singularly perturbed reaction diffusion problems." Universitätsbibliothek Chemnitz, 1998. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:ch1-199801080.

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The paper is concerned with the finite element resolution of layers appearing in singularly perturbed problems. A special anisotropic grid of Shishkin type is constructed for reaction diffusion problems. Estimates of the finite element error in the energy norm are derived for two methods, namely the standard Galerkin method and a stabilized Galerkin method. The estimates are uniformly valid with respect to the (small) diffusion parameter. One ingredient is a pointwise description of derivatives of the continuous solution. A numerical example supports the result. Another key ingredient for the
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46

Apel, Thomas, and Gert Lube. "Anisotropic mesh refinement in stabilized Galerkin methods." Universitätsbibliothek Chemnitz, 1998. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:ch1-199800640.

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The numerical solution of the convection-diffusion-reaction problem is considered in two and three dimensions. A stabilized finite element method of Galerkin/Least squares type accomodates diffusion-dominated as well as convection- and/or reaction- dominated situations. The resolution of boundary layers occuring in the singularly perturbed case is accomplished using anisotropic mesh refinement in boundary layer regions. In this paper, the standard analysis of the stabilized Galerkin method on isotropic meshes is extended to more general meshes with boundary lay
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47

Meyer, A., and M. Pester. "Verarbeitung von Sparse-Matrizen in Kompaktspeicherform KLZ/KZU." Universitätsbibliothek Chemnitz, 1998. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:ch1-199800520.

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The paper describes a storage scheme for sparse symmetric or nonsymmetric matrices which has been developed and used for many years at the Technical University of Chemnitz. An overview of existing library subroutines using such matrices is included.
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48

Ma, Zheng. "Analyse von Schnittstellenkompatibilität von Steuergeräten auf Basis von MSC-Beschreibungen." Master's thesis, Universitätsbibliothek Chemnitz, 2008. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:ch1-200800289.

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In modernen Fahrzeugen befindet sich eine Vielzahl von Steuergeräten, die verschiedenste Funktionen, wie z.B. das Antiblockiersystem (ABS) realisieren. Die Funktionalitäten von Steuergeräten werden heute mit unterschiedlichen Methoden beschrieben. Eine dieser Methoden sind Message Sequence Charts (MSCs). Aufgrund der Freiheitsgrade von MSCs gibt es verschiedene Möglichkeiten gleiche Funktionalität unterschiedlich zu beschreiben. In dieser Arbeit wird eine Methode definiert, wie verschiedene MSCs hinsichtlich Funktionskompatibilität auf Basis von endlichen Automaten untersucht werden können. Di
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49

Bourduas, Stephan. "Generation of SDL specifications from UML and MSC use cases." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2001. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp05/MQ64058.pdf.

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Zanin, Daniel Bispo. "Metodologia de análise de whirl flutter utilizando o MSC/NASTRAN." Instituto Tecnológico de Aeronáutica, 2011. http://www.bd.bibl.ita.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=2990.

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O whirl flutter é um fenômeno aeroelástico característico de aeronaves com motores a hélice. Trata-se da instabilidade do movimento de precessão da hélice devido ao acoplamento dos deslocamentos de arfagem e guinada em conjunto com a atuação das forças aerodinâmicas, que alimentam as oscilações do sistema. Inicialmente, o presente trabalho busca entender este mecanismo de flutter através de uma revisão bibliográfica e da obtenção das equações de movimento para um sistema simples com dois graus de liberdade. A seguir, apresenta-se uma metodologia para os cálculos de whirl flutter com o uso do s
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