Academic literature on the topic 'Mucosa of oropharynx and intestines'

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Journal articles on the topic "Mucosa of oropharynx and intestines"

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Fariha Ahmed, Naveed Akhtar, Shafiq Ullah Ch, and Syed Shams-ul-Hassan. "Intraperitoneal metastatic malignant melanoma arising from small bowel…… A case report." Professional Medical Journal 30, no. 04 (2023): 551–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/2023.30.04.6035.

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Small bowel tumors are very rare. Melanoma in small intestine can be primary or metastatic. Metastatic malignant melanoma in small intestine can arise from skin, eyes, oropharynx, esophagus or ano rectal mucosa. Primary malignant melanomas of small intestine are very rare. In this case report, we are going to present primary malignant melanoma of small intestine, which has already metastasized by the time of presentation. A 60 year old male, presented to us with abdominal pain, vomiting and absolute constipation. On exploration, black colored mass of 5x5cm in distal ileum which was attached to
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Santos, Marcella L. Dos, Fábio P. Arantes, Kleber B. Santiago, and José E. Dos Santos. "Morphological characteristics of the digestive tract of Schizodon knerii (Steindachner, 1875), (Characiformes: Anostomidae): An anatomical, histological and histochemical study." Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências 87, no. 2 (2015): 867–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0001-3765201520140230.

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The digestive tracts of 44 specimens of Schizodon knerii were studied using anatomical, histological and histochemical techniques. The mouth has terminal position, the lip epithelium is squamous stratified with mucous, claviform cells and taste buds, teeth have an incisive form and the tongue has a stratified squamous epithelium with mucous cells and taste buds. The oropharynx cavity is formed by gill apparatus and pharyngeal teeth. The oesophagus presented pleated mucosa, a stratified squamous epithelium with mucous cells, oesophageal glands and taste buds. The stomach presented cardiac, fund
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Tsugawa, Hitoshi, Takuto Ohki, Shogo Tsubaki, et al. "Gas6 ameliorates intestinal mucosal immunosenescence to prevent the translocation of a gut pathobiont, Klebsiella pneumoniae, to the liver." PLOS Pathogens 19, no. 6 (2023): e1011139. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1011139.

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Immunosenescence refers to the development of weakened and/or dysfunctional immune responses associated with aging. Several commensal bacteria can be pathogenic in immunosuppressed individuals. Although Klebsiella pneumoniae is a commensal bacterium that colonizes human mucosal surfaces, the gastrointestinal tract, and the oropharynx, it can cause serious infectious diseases, such as pneumonia, urinary tract infections, and liver abscesses, primarily in elderly patients. However, the reason why K. pneumoniae is a more prevalent cause of infection in the elderly population remains unclear. This
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Bogdanova, N. M., A. I. Khavkin, D. G. Penkov, and V. P. Novikova. "Intestinal microbiota and local immune response in the gastrointestinal tract among young children with frequent respiratory infections who are in a difficult life situation." Voprosy praktičeskoj pediatrii 16, no. 4 (2021): 125–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.20953/1817-7646-2021-4-125-134.

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During evolution, microorganisms and humans have evolved to live in symbiosis with each other. The microbiome, in particular the intestinal microbiota that includes bacteria, archaea, fungi, viruses, their metabolites and genomic elements, plays an essential role in maintaining homeostasis. Alterations in the microbiome composition have been shown to affect the immune system of the host, triggering not only infectious, inflammatory or allergic intestinal pathology, but also frequent recurrent infections of the respiratory tract and ENT organs. Objective. To analyze intestinal microbiota and lo
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Lu, Fengxin, Pedro Mejia, and Alvin Davis. "C1 inhibitor, a multi-functional serine protease inhibitor." Thrombosis and Haemostasis 104, no. 11 (2010): 886–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1160/th10-01-0073.

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SummaryC1 inhibitor (C1INH) is a serpin that regulates both complement and contact (kallikrein-kinin) system activation. It consists of a serpin domain that is highly homologous to other serpins and an amino terminal non-serpin mucin-like domain. Deficiency of C1INH results in hereditary angioedema, a disease characterised by episodes of angioedema of the skin or the mucosa of the gastrointestinal tract or the oropharynx. Although early data suggested that angioedema was mediated via complement system activation, the preponderance of the data indicate that bradykinin is the mediator. In the pa
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Muralinath, E., G. Srinivas, D.V. Ramanjaneyulu, et al. "An Important Parameters of Entero Virus Include Etiologhy, Epidemiology, Patho Physiology, Diagnosis, Differential Diagnosis, Treatment, Prognosis and Complications." Journal of Cardiovascular, Cardiopulmonary Rehabilitation Nursing 3, no. 2 (2025): 11–21. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15532695.

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<em>Enteroviruses are a class of viruses comprising approximately 300 serotypes. These common viruses have a broad range of illnesses, diverse presentations, widespread morbidity, and an economic burden. The pathologic basis of these diseases is explained in this exercise, which also goes over the interprofessional team's involvement in diagnosing and treating patients with enteroviral infections.</em>
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Tivane, Catarina, Marcio N. Rodrigues, John T. Soley, and Herman B. Groenwald. "Gross anatomical features of the oropharyngeal cavity of the ostrich (Struthio camelus)." Pesquisa Veterinária Brasileira 31, no. 6 (2011): 543–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0100-736x2011000600015.

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Most descriptions of the ostrich oropharynx and oesophagus are superficial and supply little meaningful morphological data. The aim of this investigation is describe the ostrich oropharingeal cavity, in order to supply the deficiency of macroscopic data about this important animal. Five heads of 12 to 14-month-old ostriches of either sex were anatomically dissected to expose the oropharynx. The ostrich oropharynx was "bell-shaped" composed by the maxillary and mandibular ramphoteca. The roof and floor presented two distinct regions different in colour of the mucosa. The rostral region was pale
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Henry, Melissa. "Psychosocial Oncology: Optimizing Outcomes through Interdisciplinary Care in Head and Neck Oncology." Current Oncology 30, no. 7 (2023): 6859–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/curroncol30070501.

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Head and neck squamous cell carcinomas arise from the mucosal epithelium of the oral cavity (lips, buccal mucosa, anterior tongue, hard palate, floor of mouth, and retromolar trigone), nasopharynx, oropharynx (tonsils, base of tongue, soft palate, uvula, and posterior pharyngeal wall), hypopharynx, and larynx [...]
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Nidhi Ojha and Om Prakash Yadav. "Benign Mucous Membrane Pemphigoid: A Case Report." International Healthcare Research Journal 4, no. 2 (2020): 34–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.26440/ihrj/0402.05333.

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Benign Mucous Membrane Pemphigoid (MMP) is a vesiculobullous (VB) lesion that affects oral and nasal mucosa, oropharynx, conjunctiva, and genital mucosa. It is considered an autoimmune disease. Autoantibodies are produced due to several external factors or genetic factors. It creates many complications, such as defects in vision, voice alteration (hoarseness), airway obstruction, and dyspareunia. The subepithelial blisters form due to these antibodies. Treatment modalities differ from topical steroids to systemic steroid therapy based on the nature and severity of clinical symptoms.
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Nidhi, Ojha, and Prakash Yadav Om. "Benign Mucous Membrane Pemphigoid: A Case Report." International Healthcare Research Journal 4, no. 2 (2020): 34–37. https://doi.org/10.26440/IHRJ/0402.05333.

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Benign Mucous Membrane Pemphigoid (MMP) is a vesiculobullous (VB) lesion that affects oral and nasal mucosa, oropharynx, conjunctiva, and genital mucosa. It is considered an autoimmune disease. Autoantibodies are produced due to several external factors or genetic factors. It creates many complications, such as defects in vision, voice alteration (hoarseness), airway obstruction, and dyspareunia. The subepithelial blisters form due to these antibodies. Treatment modalities differ from topical steroids to systemic steroid therapy based on the nature and severity of clinical symptoms.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Mucosa of oropharynx and intestines"

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Schmidt, Bettina. "Characterisation of the gut mucosa-adherent microbiota : environmental influences contributions to immune development." Thesis, University of Aberdeen, 2009. http://digitool.abdn.ac.uk:80/webclient/DeliveryManager?pid=158816.

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Appropriate early microbial colonisation of the gut dramatically affects the incidences of infectious, inflammatory and autoimmune diseases, a concept embraced by the ‘Hygiene Hypothesis’. Hence, factors which influence microbial colonisation and succession during early life have important implications for both human and animal health. This thesis addressed some of the basic principles of the ‘Hygiene Hypothesis’ by investigating how early-life environment impacts on microbial diversity of the adult gut, and how this in turn affects development of the mucosal immune system. The developing pig
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Chen, Zhijian, and 陈智健. "Modulation of intestinal epithelial cell-mediated defence responses bymetabolic products of Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG and Escherichia coliNissle 1917." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2012. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B49799678.

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Probiotics are defined as live microorganisms that confer beneficial effects to health when administered in a sufficient amount. In previous studies about the beneficial effects of probiotic bacteria to health, particularly in the fields of intestinal mucosa defence responses, specific probiotics, in a strain-dependent manner, show some potential to reinforce the integrity of intestinal epithelium and/or regulate some immune components. However, the mechanisms involved in the interactions between probiotics or bioactive components of probiotics with the intestinal epithelium are still not yet
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Celiberto, Larissa Sbaglia. "Intestinal homeostasis and host defense as promoted by commensal bacteria and the colonic mucus layer /." Araraquara, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/180350.

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Orientador: Daniela Cardoso Umbelini Cavallini<br>Orientador no exterior: Bruce A. Vallance<br>Coorientador: Caetano Martha Antunes<br>Banca: Bruce Vallance<br>Banca: Carla Fontana<br>Banca: Xiaonan Lu<br>Banca: Ligia Sassaki<br>Resumo: O trato gastrointestinal abriga a maior população de microrganismos no corpo humano, onde eles desempenham um papel importante na promoção da saúde do hospedeiro. A alteração na composição da microbiota pode levar à disbiose intestinal, que consequentemente desencadeia ou agrava doenças intestinais e extra-intestinais. Microrganismos benéficos também conhecidos
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Peixoto, Mayara Corrêa. "Uso do amido resistente na promoção da saúde intestinal de cães idosos : formação de produtos de fermentação e características histológicas da mucosa intestinal /." Jaboticabal, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/132922.

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Orientador: Aulus Cavalieri Carciofi<br>Banca: Lilian Rose Marques de Sá<br>Banca: Márcia de Oliveira Sampaio Gomes<br>Resumo: O aumento da expectativa de vida dos animais de companhia tem estimulado as pesquisas em nutrição para cães e gatos seguir a tendência da nutrição humana, que visa estudar intervenções que proporcionem melhor qualidade de vida e favoreçam a saúde como um todo, retardando ou até mesmo minimizando o aparecimento de doenças relacionadas ao envelhecimento. Cães idosos apresentam inflamação de baixo grau na mucosa do trato gastrointestinal, evidenciada por enterites e colit
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Lawrance, Ian Craig. "Mucosal fibroblast regulation in inflammatory bowel disease." Phd thesis, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/1885/145882.

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Books on the topic "Mucosa of oropharynx and intestines"

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Wolfram, Domschke, ed. Intestinal mucosa and its diseases: Pathophysiology and clinics. Kluwer, 1999.

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Duffy, Maeve M. Gastrointestinal mucosal metabolism in health and disease. University College Dublin, 1997.

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1955-, Kaiserlian Dominique, ed. Antigen presentation by intestinal epithelial cells. Springer, 1996.

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Dobbins, William O. III. Diagnostic Pathology of the Intestinal Mucosa: An Atlas and Review of Biopsy Interpretation. Springer, 2011.

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Hashibe, Mia, Erich M. Sturgis, Jacques Ferlay, and Deborah M. Winn. Oral Cavity, Oropharynx, Lip, and Salivary Glands. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190238667.003.0029.

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Cancers of the oral cavity, oropharynx, lip, and salivary glands are malignancies of the head and neck. Some of these cancer sites share risk factors, although each has distinctive anatomic, epidemiologic, and clinical features. Oral cavity cancers arise on the inner lip and buccal mucosa, anterior two-thirds of the tongue, gum, hard palate, and floor of mouth. These cancers are strongly associated with the use of smoked and smokeless tobacco products, heavy alcohol consumption, and chewing of betel quid or pan, but only minimally associated with prior infection with human papillomavirus (HPV)
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Hecht, Gail A. Microbial Pathogenesis and the Intestinal Epithelial Cell. Wiley & Sons, Limited, John, 2014.

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Kaiserlian, Dominique. Antigen Presentation by Intestinal Epithelal Cells. Landes Bioscience, 1996.

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Fuller, R., and G. Perdigón. Probiotics 3: Immunomodulation by the Gut Microflora and Probiotics. Springer London, Limited, 2013.

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Fuller, R., and G. Perdigón. Probiotics 3: Immunomodulation by the Gut Microflora and Probiotics. Springer Netherlands, 2010.

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Fuller, R., and G. Perdigón. Probiotics 3: Immunomodulation by the Gut Microflora and Probiotics. Springer, 2014.

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Book chapters on the topic "Mucosa of oropharynx and intestines"

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Pindborg, J. J. "Clinical Relevance of Precancerous Lesions of Oral Mucosa." In Carcinoma of the Oral Cavity and Oropharynx. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-84971-8_2.

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Buscaglia, Jonathan, and Sanjay Jagannath. "Gastroenterology." In Oxford American Handbook of Clinical Medicine. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195188493.003.0007.

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Abstract The oropharynx can provide diagnostic clues to a variety of GI diseases. Some examples are noted below. A potentially pre-malignant white thickening of the tongue or oral mucosa. When in doubt, refer all intra-oral white lesions. Causes: Poor dental hygiene; smoking; sepsis; aphthous stomatitis; squamous papilloma; verucca vulgaris; 2° syphilis. Oral hairy leukoplakia is a painless, shaggy whitish streaky patch on the side of the tongue due to EBV which is often seen in patients with AIDS.
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Gibson, John, and Douglas Robertson. "The mouth and salivary glands." In Oxford Textbook of Medicine, edited by Jack Satsangi. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198746690.003.0293.

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Many systemic diseases are associated with oral symptoms or signs, hence thorough examination of the lips, gums, teeth, tongue, and oropharynx should be part of any complete physical examination of a patient. Dental caries, caused by bacterial action, is one of the commonest human diseases and a cause of considerable misery. Chronic periodontal disease is the most important cause of dental loss in adults. In addition to describing these conditions, this chapter also covers potentially malignant lesions of the oral mucosa and oral cancer; viral, fungal, and bacterial infections; oral ulceration
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Park Brian J., Chiosea Simion I., and Grandis Jennifer R. "Molecular changes in the multistage pathogenesis of head and neck cancer." In Translational Pathology of Early Cancer. IOS Press, 2012. https://doi.org/10.3233/978-1-61499-024-6-325.

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Head and neck squamous cell carcinomas (SCCHN) arise in the mucosa of the upper aerodigestive tract at multiple anatomic sites. While tobacco and alcohol exposure remain the primary risk factors for this malignancy, infection with the human papilloma virus is emerging as a major contributing factor to cancers that arise primarily in the oropharynx. Despite therapeutic advances, survival has remained relatively unchanged over the past few decades. Increased understand of the cellular and molecular biology of these cancers will improve our understanding of this malignancy and facilitate the deve
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van Gijn, Daniel R., and Jonathan Dunne. "The mouth." In Oxford Handbook of Head and Neck Anatomy, edited by Susan Standring and Simon Eccles. Oxford University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198767831.003.0011.

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The mouth is the common aperture to the aerodigestive tract. With the coordinated assistance of the tongue and lips it contributes to the formation of meaningful sound whilst the presence of intact dental arches allow for mastication. The oral cavity proper represents the atrium beyond the lips reaching to the palatoglossal arches posteriorly, where the oropharynx begins beyond the oropharnygeal isthmus. It is restricted by the cheeks laterally, the hard and soft palate superiorly and the mobile tongue resting on the mylohyoid muscle inferiorly. The paired major salivary glands drain into the
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A.H. AL-Taai, Suhaib. "Esophagus." In Pharynx - The Incredible Rendezvous Sites of Gas, Liquid and Solid. IntechOpen, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.102619.

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The manuscript aims to include gross anatomical and histological structure of the esophagus. The esophagus is one of the important portions of the digestive system. Definition of the esophagus is, a muscular tube which is extended from the pharynx floor until the stomach. Its function is to transport the food particles from the oropharynx by swallowing operation on way esophageal opening during pharynx to the stomach. Morphology, the esophagus is a long cylindrical structure, which is divided into three segments, the upper portion is called cervical, either intermediate is the thoracic part, a
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Atkinson, Martin E. "Swallowing and speech." In Anatomy for Dental Students. Oxford University Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199234462.003.0038.

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Swallowing or deglutition is a series of closely integrated actions that propel the contents of the oral cavity through the pharynx and the oesophagus to the stomach and ensuring that they do not enter the lower respiratory tract. Some of these actions are voluntary whereas others are reflex. We tend to think of swallowing merely in terms of eating and drinking. In reality, a relatively small proportion of the total number of swallows performed in a day occurs during meals; the majority of them take place to clear excess saliva from the mouth. We are generally unconscious of salivary clearance
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Conference papers on the topic "Mucosa of oropharynx and intestines"

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Bogdan, Victoria. "Caracteristicile microbiotei în diferite segmente ale tubului digestiv: particularitățile de colonizare și semnificația pentru sănătate." In "Fiziologia şi sănătatea", congresul fiziologilor. Bulletin of the Academy of Sciences of Moldova. Medical Sciences, 2025. https://doi.org/10.52692/cfzl2024.12.

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Diverse microbial communities colonize distinct segments of the gastrointestinal tract, influencing human health and pathology. The concentration and composition of the microbiota vary in different parts of the body and digestive tract: 20% in the oral cavity, 15-16% in the oropharynx, 40% in the esophagogastroduodenal region and intestines, 18-20% on the skin, and 2-10% in the urogenital tract. Bacterial colonization is dictated by environmental conditions (aerobic/anaerobic, pH), with most intestinal bacteria being anaerobic, but some segments, such as the cecum, can have high densities of a
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Bitenc Zore, Sara, and Robert Šifrer. "Narrow-Band Imaging – Clinical Application in Otorhinolaryngology." In Socratic Lectures 8. University of Lubljana Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.55295/psl.2023.i10.

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Narrow-Band Imaging (NBI) is an optical endoscopic technique using optic filters to select two wavebands from a white light source and revealing mucosal and submucosal vascular patterns. NBI endoscopy is implemented to detect various lesions of the nasal and oral cavity, oropharynx and hypopharynx, and larynx; for finding bleeding vessel in recurrent epistaxis, for more precise tissue biopsy, in the diagnostics of synchronous cancers, for tumours of unknown origin, in defining surgical margins, inflammation and for follow-up of oncologic patients. According to lesion area in otorhinolaryngolog
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Bucharles, Anna Carolina Flumignan, Caique De Souza Bridi, Caroline Baldasso Vieira, Maria Victória Ferreira Piccoli, and Ana Cristina Casagrande Vianna. "A CORRELAÇÃO DO CARCINOMA DE CÉLULAS ESCAMOSAS (CCE) DE OROFARINGE ASSOCIADO AO PAPILOMAVÍRUS HUMANO (HPV) E SUA HISTOPATOLOGIA." In I Congresso On-line Nacional de Histologia e Embriologia Humana. Revista Multidisciplinar em Saúde, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.51161/rems/3213.

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Introdução: O carcinoma de células escamosas (CCE) é um das neoplasias malignas mais frequentes da cavidade oral, sendo o aumento dos casos de CCE de orofaringe principalmente associado ao papilomavírus humano (HPV). Objetivo: Explorar a relação do CCE de orofaringe com o HPV, associando seus aspectos histopatológicos. Material e métodos: A metodologia consistiu em uma revisão de artigos publicados em inglês ou português nas bases de dado “PubMed” e “Scielo” entre 2015 e 2022, utilizando os descritores “squamous cell carcinoma” e “oropharynx”, através da leitura dos artigos de maior relevância
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