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Journal articles on the topic 'Mucosa of oropharynx and intestines'

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1

Fariha Ahmed, Naveed Akhtar, Shafiq Ullah Ch, and Syed Shams-ul-Hassan. "Intraperitoneal metastatic malignant melanoma arising from small bowel…… A case report." Professional Medical Journal 30, no. 04 (2023): 551–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/2023.30.04.6035.

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Small bowel tumors are very rare. Melanoma in small intestine can be primary or metastatic. Metastatic malignant melanoma in small intestine can arise from skin, eyes, oropharynx, esophagus or ano rectal mucosa. Primary malignant melanomas of small intestine are very rare. In this case report, we are going to present primary malignant melanoma of small intestine, which has already metastasized by the time of presentation. A 60 year old male, presented to us with abdominal pain, vomiting and absolute constipation. On exploration, black colored mass of 5x5cm in distal ileum which was attached to
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2

Santos, Marcella L. Dos, Fábio P. Arantes, Kleber B. Santiago, and José E. Dos Santos. "Morphological characteristics of the digestive tract of Schizodon knerii (Steindachner, 1875), (Characiformes: Anostomidae): An anatomical, histological and histochemical study." Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências 87, no. 2 (2015): 867–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0001-3765201520140230.

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The digestive tracts of 44 specimens of Schizodon knerii were studied using anatomical, histological and histochemical techniques. The mouth has terminal position, the lip epithelium is squamous stratified with mucous, claviform cells and taste buds, teeth have an incisive form and the tongue has a stratified squamous epithelium with mucous cells and taste buds. The oropharynx cavity is formed by gill apparatus and pharyngeal teeth. The oesophagus presented pleated mucosa, a stratified squamous epithelium with mucous cells, oesophageal glands and taste buds. The stomach presented cardiac, fund
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3

Tsugawa, Hitoshi, Takuto Ohki, Shogo Tsubaki, et al. "Gas6 ameliorates intestinal mucosal immunosenescence to prevent the translocation of a gut pathobiont, Klebsiella pneumoniae, to the liver." PLOS Pathogens 19, no. 6 (2023): e1011139. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1011139.

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Immunosenescence refers to the development of weakened and/or dysfunctional immune responses associated with aging. Several commensal bacteria can be pathogenic in immunosuppressed individuals. Although Klebsiella pneumoniae is a commensal bacterium that colonizes human mucosal surfaces, the gastrointestinal tract, and the oropharynx, it can cause serious infectious diseases, such as pneumonia, urinary tract infections, and liver abscesses, primarily in elderly patients. However, the reason why K. pneumoniae is a more prevalent cause of infection in the elderly population remains unclear. This
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4

Bogdanova, N. M., A. I. Khavkin, D. G. Penkov, and V. P. Novikova. "Intestinal microbiota and local immune response in the gastrointestinal tract among young children with frequent respiratory infections who are in a difficult life situation." Voprosy praktičeskoj pediatrii 16, no. 4 (2021): 125–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.20953/1817-7646-2021-4-125-134.

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During evolution, microorganisms and humans have evolved to live in symbiosis with each other. The microbiome, in particular the intestinal microbiota that includes bacteria, archaea, fungi, viruses, their metabolites and genomic elements, plays an essential role in maintaining homeostasis. Alterations in the microbiome composition have been shown to affect the immune system of the host, triggering not only infectious, inflammatory or allergic intestinal pathology, but also frequent recurrent infections of the respiratory tract and ENT organs. Objective. To analyze intestinal microbiota and lo
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Lu, Fengxin, Pedro Mejia, and Alvin Davis. "C1 inhibitor, a multi-functional serine protease inhibitor." Thrombosis and Haemostasis 104, no. 11 (2010): 886–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1160/th10-01-0073.

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SummaryC1 inhibitor (C1INH) is a serpin that regulates both complement and contact (kallikrein-kinin) system activation. It consists of a serpin domain that is highly homologous to other serpins and an amino terminal non-serpin mucin-like domain. Deficiency of C1INH results in hereditary angioedema, a disease characterised by episodes of angioedema of the skin or the mucosa of the gastrointestinal tract or the oropharynx. Although early data suggested that angioedema was mediated via complement system activation, the preponderance of the data indicate that bradykinin is the mediator. In the pa
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6

Muralinath, E., G. Srinivas, D.V. Ramanjaneyulu, et al. "An Important Parameters of Entero Virus Include Etiologhy, Epidemiology, Patho Physiology, Diagnosis, Differential Diagnosis, Treatment, Prognosis and Complications." Journal of Cardiovascular, Cardiopulmonary Rehabilitation Nursing 3, no. 2 (2025): 11–21. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15532695.

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<em>Enteroviruses are a class of viruses comprising approximately 300 serotypes. These common viruses have a broad range of illnesses, diverse presentations, widespread morbidity, and an economic burden. The pathologic basis of these diseases is explained in this exercise, which also goes over the interprofessional team's involvement in diagnosing and treating patients with enteroviral infections.</em>
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7

Tivane, Catarina, Marcio N. Rodrigues, John T. Soley, and Herman B. Groenwald. "Gross anatomical features of the oropharyngeal cavity of the ostrich (Struthio camelus)." Pesquisa Veterinária Brasileira 31, no. 6 (2011): 543–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0100-736x2011000600015.

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Most descriptions of the ostrich oropharynx and oesophagus are superficial and supply little meaningful morphological data. The aim of this investigation is describe the ostrich oropharingeal cavity, in order to supply the deficiency of macroscopic data about this important animal. Five heads of 12 to 14-month-old ostriches of either sex were anatomically dissected to expose the oropharynx. The ostrich oropharynx was "bell-shaped" composed by the maxillary and mandibular ramphoteca. The roof and floor presented two distinct regions different in colour of the mucosa. The rostral region was pale
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8

Henry, Melissa. "Psychosocial Oncology: Optimizing Outcomes through Interdisciplinary Care in Head and Neck Oncology." Current Oncology 30, no. 7 (2023): 6859–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/curroncol30070501.

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Head and neck squamous cell carcinomas arise from the mucosal epithelium of the oral cavity (lips, buccal mucosa, anterior tongue, hard palate, floor of mouth, and retromolar trigone), nasopharynx, oropharynx (tonsils, base of tongue, soft palate, uvula, and posterior pharyngeal wall), hypopharynx, and larynx [...]
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9

Nidhi Ojha and Om Prakash Yadav. "Benign Mucous Membrane Pemphigoid: A Case Report." International Healthcare Research Journal 4, no. 2 (2020): 34–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.26440/ihrj/0402.05333.

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Benign Mucous Membrane Pemphigoid (MMP) is a vesiculobullous (VB) lesion that affects oral and nasal mucosa, oropharynx, conjunctiva, and genital mucosa. It is considered an autoimmune disease. Autoantibodies are produced due to several external factors or genetic factors. It creates many complications, such as defects in vision, voice alteration (hoarseness), airway obstruction, and dyspareunia. The subepithelial blisters form due to these antibodies. Treatment modalities differ from topical steroids to systemic steroid therapy based on the nature and severity of clinical symptoms.
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10

Nidhi, Ojha, and Prakash Yadav Om. "Benign Mucous Membrane Pemphigoid: A Case Report." International Healthcare Research Journal 4, no. 2 (2020): 34–37. https://doi.org/10.26440/IHRJ/0402.05333.

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Benign Mucous Membrane Pemphigoid (MMP) is a vesiculobullous (VB) lesion that affects oral and nasal mucosa, oropharynx, conjunctiva, and genital mucosa. It is considered an autoimmune disease. Autoantibodies are produced due to several external factors or genetic factors. It creates many complications, such as defects in vision, voice alteration (hoarseness), airway obstruction, and dyspareunia. The subepithelial blisters form due to these antibodies. Treatment modalities differ from topical steroids to systemic steroid therapy based on the nature and severity of clinical symptoms.
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11

Rose, R. C., J. L. Choi, and M. J. Koch. "Intestinal transport and metabolism of oxidized ascorbic acid (dehydroascorbic acid)." American Journal of Physiology-Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology 254, no. 6 (1988): G824—G828. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpgi.1988.254.6.g824.

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The transport and metabolic properties of dehydroascorbic acid have been evaluated in the small intestine of one ascorbic acid-dependent animal species (guinea pig) and one ascorbic acid-synthesizing animal species (rat). Loops of guinea pig jejunum in vitro brought about net transepithelial absorption of L-[14C]dehydroascorbic acid with most of the absorbed substrate appearing in the reduced form (ascorbic acid). Saturation of brush-border transport occurs at a lower concentration than saturation of the enzymatic reduction. Rat intestine did not bring about net transepithelial transport. The
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12

Jakopović, Mia, Romana Gračan, and Duje Lisičić. "The gastrointestinal tract histology of Eliomys quercinus and Glis glis." ARPHA Conference Abstracts 5 (April 15, 2022): e84817. https://doi.org/10.3897/aca.5.e84817.

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The Garden Dormouse (<em>Eliomys quercinus</em>) and the Edible Dormouse (<em>Glis glis</em>) differ in their omnivorous diet, with the first being more carnivorous and readily consuming small vertebrates and even poisonous invertebrates, while the latter consumes more plant-based foods. These differences could lead to histological differences in their gastrointestinal tract, which we wanted to test. Six animals of each species were caught in nature and fed the same diet for two weeks to diminish the impact of the short-term external factors. Tissue samples were taken of middle oesophagus, gla
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13

Malygina, O. G., T. A. Bazhukova, and G. V. Simonova. "FORMATION OF OROPHARYNX MICROBIOCENOSIS IN PREMATURE INFANTS WITH LOW AND EXTREMELY LOW BODY MASS AT BIRTH IN CONDITIONS OF A CHILDREN’S HOSPITAL." Ekologiya cheloveka (Human Ecology) 21, no. 12 (2014): 9–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/humeco17174.

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There has been conducted a bacteriological study of upper air passages secretion in 58 premature children with body weight less than 1 500g on admission and discharge from the Department of Pathologies of Newborns and Premature Children of the Vyzhletsov Arkhangelsk Children's Hospital from October 2009 till June 2011. On admission to the Department, all the children showed poor microfloa of the oropharynx, it was represented by the coccal flora. During the period of hospitalization in the hospital, the oropharynx microecology was formed by obligate representatives, but there was also register
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14

TOMIOKA, RYOTA, HIROKI SATO, ISAKU OKAMOTO, AKIRA SHIMIZU, and KIYOAKI TSUKAHARA. "Transoral Endoscopic Examination of the Oropharynx With Tongue Protrusion, Phonation, and Open Mouth." Cancer Diagnosis & Prognosis 1, no. 5 (2021): 427–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.21873/cdp.10057.

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Background/Aim: We examined the diagnostic performance of the tongue protrusion with phonation and open mouth (TOPPOM) method for visualizing structures of the oropharynx. Patients and Methods: Transoral endoscopy was performed on 20 healthy participants to evaluate 12 oropharynx subsites under three conditions: open mouth (OM), phonation with open mouth (POM), and TOPPOM. Each subsite was scored from 0 to 2 depending on subsite visualization, and the scores were summed. Images of subsite-adjacent mucosa were similarly scored. Results: The total scores were significantly higher for TOPPOM than
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15

I, Putica,, and Markotić, I. "Histology of the digestive system of Phoxinellus pseudalepidotus (Teleostei: Cyprinidae), an endemic and endangered species from Mostarsko blato (Neretva river basin, Bosnia and Herzegovina)." International Journal of Zoology and Applied Biosciences 10, no. 3 (2025): 37–43. https://doi.org/10.55126/ijzab.2025.v10.i03.005.

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Eight specimens of the species Phoxinellus pseudalepidotus (Bogutskaya &amp; Zupančič, 2003) were sampled to study the morphology of the digestive system. Hematoxylin-eosin staining was used in order to elucidate the histological features of the digestive organs in P. pseudalepidotus. P. pseudalepidotus is a stomachless fish whose digestive system is a hollow tube made of esophagus and intestines. The esophagus consists of three distinctive layers: the mucosa, the muscular layer and the outer layer. The esophageal epithelium contains abundant goblet cells. All observed parts of the intestines
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16

Meru, S., Sonal Oberai, and Aaron Francis Gomes. "Angina Bullosa Hemorrhagica: A Case Report and an Update." Indian Journal of Dental Sciences 15, no. 4 (2023): 206–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ijds.ijds_96_21.

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Abstract Angina bullosa hemorrhagica (ABH) is a relatively common lesion seen on oropharyngeal mucosa. Often asymptomatic and sometimes may cause discomfort when the bulla ruptures. It has been seen that they tend to rupture and heal on their own. However, if the bulla is present in the oropharynx or laryngeal mucosa may result in complications such as asphyxia. The diagnosis of this entity is clinical and laboratory investigations are helpful in deducting the possible differential diagnoses. A report of an asymptomatic ABH is presented, here, along with the recent updates on the current under
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17

Shevyakov, M. A., O. V. Paramonova, L. P. Kotrekhova, et al. "Recurrent candidiasis of the oropharynx and esophagus in a patient with immune dysfunction after thymusectomy." Experimental and Clinical Gastroenterology, no. 8 (January 18, 2023): 190–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.31146/1682-8658-ecg-204-8-190-194.

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A clinical case of a patient who underwent a thymusectomy for thymoma at the age of 50 is presented. Subsequently, the patient developed immune dysfunction with recurrent esophageal candidiasis and oropharyngeal candidiasis caused by Candida albicans. The patient also suffers from persistent widespread mycosis of the skin and nail plates caused by Trichophyton rubrum, autoimmune gastritis and benign neoplasms of the oral cavity and intestines. Repeated courses of treatment with fluconazole led to the emergence of Candida albicans resistance to azole antimycotics. Treatment with irrigation of A
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18

Ozretić, Judita, Nives Kević, Ivana Restović, and Ivana Bočina. "Histological structure and histochemical composition of the digestive tract of salema porgy, Sarpa salpa (Linnaeus, 1758) (Teleostei: Sparidae)." Acta Adriatica 62, no. 2 (2021): 149–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.32582/aa.62.2.3.

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The histological structure and histochemical characteristics of the digestive tract of five specimens of salema porgy (Sarpa salpa, L.) were analysed using haematoxylin-eosin, Alcian blue/PAS and orcein-Giemsa staining techniques. The digestive system of salema porgy consists of esophagus, stomach and intestines with associated organs such as liver, pancreas and gallbladder. The wall of esophagus, stomach, intestines and gallbladder has four distinctive layers: the mucosa, the submucosa, the muscular and outer layer, serosa or adventitia. The mucosa consists of two different layers: epithelium
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19

Raju, N., G. Ramesh, S. Basha, and S. Ushakumary. "Prenatal development of palatine tonsil in sheep (Ovis aries)." Journal of Morphological Sciences 33, no. 01 (2016): 014–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.4322/jms.073414.

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Abstract Introduction: The palatine tonsil play a key role in initiating immune responses against the antigenic material entering the mouth. Materials and Methods: Tissue pieces of oropharynx for the palatine tonsilwere collected from different prenatal age groups of sheep. These tissue pieces were fixed and processed for routine paraffin embedding technique to get 3-5pm thick sections. The paraffin sections were subjected to routine haematoxylin and eosin and some other special staining methods. Results: In three months foetal age of sheep, the palatine tonsils appeared as diffused lymphocyti
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Lukeš, Petr, E. Pavlík, B. Potužníková, et al. "Comparison of Helicobacter Pylori Genotypes Obtained from the Oropharynx and Stomach of the Same Individuals – A Pilot Study." Prague Medical Report 113, no. 3 (2012): 231–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.14712/23362936.2015.21.

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Helicobacter pylorihas been recently detected in the oral cavity and oropharynx. However, the role it plays in oral and oropharyngeal pathogenesis remains unclear. The virulence ofH. pyloristrains can be distinguished according to the virulence factors genes carried. Our research has been focused on realtime PCR analysis ofcagAandvacAgenes ofH. pyloristrains in tonsils and tonsillar squamous cell cancer and their comparison withH. pyloristrains obtained from the gastric mucosa of the same patients. Urea breath test (UBT) test was used to detect a gastricH. pyloriinfection in 20 patients with p
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Goulart, Carlos R., Tobias A. Mattei, Mariano E. Fiore, William J. Thoman, and Ehud Mendel. "Retropharyngeal abscess with secondary osteomyelitis and epidural abscess: proposed pathophysiological mechanism of an underrecognized complication of unstable craniocervical injuries: case report." Journal of Neurosurgery: Spine 24, no. 1 (2016): 197–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/2015.4.spine14952.

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Because of the proximity of the oropharynx (a naturally contaminated region) to the spinal structures of the craniocervical junction, it is possible that small mucosal lacerations in the oropharynx caused by unstable traumatic craniocervical injuries may become contaminated and lead to secondary infection and osteomyelitis. In this report, the authors describe the case of a previously healthy and immunocompetent patient who developed a large retropharyngeal abscess with spinal osteomyelitis after a high-energy craniocervical injury. This unusual report of osteomyelitis with a delayed presentat
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Valle, Antonio Carlos Francesconi do, Flavio Aprigliano Filho, João Soares Moreira, and Bodo Wanke. "Clinical and endoscopic findings in the mucosae of the upper respiratory and digestive tracts in post-treatment follow-up of paracoccidioidomycosis patients." Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de São Paulo 37, no. 5 (1995): 407–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0036-46651995000500005.

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Systematic examination of the upper respiratory and digestive tracts (URDT) was performed in a group of 80 paracoccidioidomycosis (PCM) patients submitted to post-treatment follow-up ranging from 8 months to 17 years. Mucosae of the URDT had been involved prior to specific treatment in 74 patients, distributed as follows: oropharynx, 50 (41 alone, 7 in association with the larynx, and 2 with the nasal mucosa); larynx, 30 (23 alone and 7 in association); and nasal mucosa, 3(1 alone and 2 in association). Inactive lesions were observed in all the 50 patients with lesions of the oropharynx, 3 of
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23

Volodina, G. I., and D. A. Abdulkhakova. "Radiation damage to the intestines." Kazan medical journal 68, no. 6 (1987): 442–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/kazmj96926.

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Recently, radiation therapy has become increasingly important in the treatment of cervical cancer. Approximately 80-90% of patients are prescribed combined or combined treatments. Technical improvement of equipment, the use of fractional fractionation, intracavitary and distant irradiation, and supervoltage therapy have improved immediate and long-term treatment outcomes. However, the increase of focal total doses in the primary tumor area is often accompanied by the development of different types and severity of radiation reactions and damage of organs adjacent to the uterus, among which radi
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Levy, Lauren L., Peter M. Vila, Richard W. Park, et al. "High-Resolution Optical Imaging of Benign and Malignant Mucosa in the Upper Aerodigestive Tract: An Atlas for Image-Guided Surgery." ISRN Minimally Invasive Surgery 2012 (September 3, 2012): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.5402/2012/364285.

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Background. High-resolution optical imaging provides real-time visualization of mucosa in the upper aerodigestive tract (UADT) which allows non-invasive discrimination of benign and neoplastic epithelium. The high-resolution microendoscope (HRME) utilizes a fiberoptic probe in conjunction with a tissue contrast agent to display nuclei and cellular architecture. This technology has broad potential applications to intraoperative margin detection and early cancer detection. Methods. Our group has created an extensive image collection of both neoplastic and normal epithelium of the UADT. Here, we
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Fujino, T., and B. Fried. "Echinostoma caproni and E. trivolvis alter the binding of glycoconjugates in the intestinal mucosa of C3H mice as determined by lectin histochemistry." Journal of Helminthology 67, no. 3 (1993): 179–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022149x00013110.

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AbstractMouse (C3H) mucosal glycoconjugates were examined in normal small intestines and intestines infected with Echinostoma caproni, or E. trivolvis using six different fluorescein-conjugated lectins: Triticum, vulgaris agglutinin (WGA), Ulex europaeus agglutinin I (UEA-I), Ricinus communis agglutinin I (RCA-I). Glycine max soybean agglutinin (SBA), Dolichos biflorus agglutinin (DBA), and Arachis hypogaeu peanut agglutinin (PNA). The expression of lectin-binding sites and the intensity of the binding of lectins in the mouse small intestines were changed by infection with the echinostomes. Sp
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Rukhsar, Aeliya, Jamal Akhtar, and Saiyad Shah Alam. "Anatomy of the Intestines: A Comparative Study of Greco-Arabic and Modern Perspectives." South Asian Research Journal of Medical Sciences 7, no. 04 (2025): 54–58. https://doi.org/10.36346/sarjms.2025.v07i04.001.

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The evolution of knowledge regarding the anatomy of the intestine throughout Greece-Arabic period and the Modern period is described. The common opinions of this organ at various points throughout this timeline are shown. The original words of great physicians from the period of time stretching from Ancient Egypt to the Avicenna era and hakim Kābbiruddin are quoted and discussed to demonstrate how knowledge of the intestine has evolved. Unani Medicine is a medical system that treats with the management of health and disease. Jalinus (Galen, 200 AD) observed that Small intestine heal more quick
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Zaderenko, I. A., A. Yu Drobyshev, R. I. Azizyan, and S. B. Alieva. "The treatment results of loco-regional recurrence of oral mucosa and the oropharynx squamous cell carcinoma." Russian Journal of Oncology 19, no. 1 (2014): 20–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/onco40035.

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The study included 314 patients with recurrent squamous cell carcinoma of the oral cavity and oropharynx after radical treatment. Patients were divided into groups depending on the timing - patients with early recurrence (n- 162), and late recurrence (n- 152), and depending on the type of treatment of recurrent tumors: conservative treatment group (n- 56 ), surgical (n- 235) and combined treatment group (n- 23). A comparative evaluation of the treatment effectiveness in these patients based on the results of treatment, survival rates, the frequency and severity of complications was performed.
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Wołącewicz, Mikołaj, Rafał Becht, Ewelina Grywalska, and Paulina Niedźwiedzka-Rystwej. "Herpesviruses in Head and Neck Cancers." Viruses 12, no. 2 (2020): 172. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/v12020172.

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Head and neck cancers arise in the mucosa lining the oral cavity, oropharynx, hypopharynx, larynx, sinonasal tract, and nasopharynx. The etiology of head and neck cancers is complex and involves many factors, including the presence of oncogenic viruses. These types of cancers are among the most common cancers in the world. Thorough knowledge of the pathogenesis of viral infections is needed to fully understand their impact on cancer development.
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Tellez, L. Garcia‐Sancho, I. A. Gómez de Segura, I. Vazquez, E. De Miguel, and L. Garcia‐Sancho. "Growth Hormone Effects in Intestinal Adaptation After Massive Bowel Resection in the Suckling Rat." Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition 33, no. 4 (2001): 477–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/j.1536-4801.2001.tb07506.x.

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ABSTRACTBackgroundMassive small bowel resection provokes intestinal malabsorption that leads to diminished growth in the suckling rat. Growth hormone is one of the several factors that can enhance the adaptive response of the intestines in the adult rat; however, whether it also enhances postresection intestinal adaptation in the suckling rat, thus reducing the adverse effects of resection on growth, is still unclear.MethodsSeventy‐four 30‐day‐old suckling Wistar rats underwent 80% midgut bowel resection, laparotomy (sham operation), or no surgery. They were treated with either growth hormone
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Satici, Merve Osoydan, Mehmet Muzaffer İslam, Gokhan Aksel, and Serkan Emre Eroglu. "Trauma-related oral lesions; Angina bullosa haemorrhagica: a rare case presentation." Malawi Medical Journal 34, no. 3 (2022): 204–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/mmj.v34i3.10.

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Angina bullosa haemorrhgica is a relatively uncommon condition characterized by blood-filled subepithelial lesions in the oral mucosa that is idiopathic and not caused by a systemic disease or a hemostatic abnormality. Middle-aged and elderly patients are usually affected and lesions heal spontaneously without scarring. A rapidly expanding hemorrhagic blister in the oropharynx can induce upper airway obstruction, so recognizing the lesion as soon as possible is essential. Because of its rarity, we wanted to highlight a 42-year-old male patient who presented with hemorrhagic bullae associated w
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Nikolaeva, Irina V., E. S. Gerasimova, and T. Yu Pavlova. "Efficacy of Miramistin in the correction of the oropharynx microbiocenosis in sickly children." Russian Pediatric Journal 19, no. 1 (2019): 9–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.18821/1560-9561-2016-19-1-9-14.

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There are presented data of the analysis of the composition of the oropharynx microbiota and antimicrobial resistance of opportunistic bacteria isolated in sickly children to determine the effectiveness of the preparation Miramistin. There was executed a bacteriological study of the microflora of the oropharynx in 71 children with respiratory recurrent infections (RIRs). There was determined the resistance of isolated species ofpathogens of respiratory infections to antibiotics of different classes. Children suffering from RIRs were found to have species and and quantitative disorders of the p
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Gaiduk, I. M., I. V. Koltuntseva, V. P. Novikova, M. O. Revnova, E. Yu Lapina, and A. I. Khavkin. "Gastrointestinal manifestations of food allergy in children: oral allergic syndrome." Experimental and Clinical Gastroenterology, no. 1 (March 25, 2022): 120–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.31146/1682-8658-ecg-197-1-120-129.

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Oral allergic syndrome is a manifestation of an acute allergic reaction from the mucous membrane of the oropharynx in the form, itching and tingling on the oral mucosa, dysphonia, itching in the auricles, some patients may experience classic manifestations of hay fever in the form of rhinoconjunctival syndrome. Diagnostics of this disease includes collection of allergic anamnesis, allergy examination. The only pathogenetic method of therapy is carrying out specific immunotherapy with causally significant allergens.
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WIJNKER, JORIS J., M. H. G. TERSTEEG, B. R. BERENDS, J. C. M. VERNOOIJ, and P. A. KOOLMEES. "Quantitative Histological Analysis of Bovine Small Intestines before and after Processing into Natural Sausage Casings." Journal of Food Protection 71, no. 6 (2008): 1199–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.4315/0362-028x-71.6.1199.

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A histological study was undertaken to determine the efficiency in the removal of the mucosa and Peyer's patches by standard processing of bovine intestines into natural sausage casings. The second objective was to calculate the quantity of lymphoid and nervous tissue per consumable sausage. For the histological analysis, intestinal samples were collected from 80 beef cattle during the slaughter process. Fresh and cleaned intestines were compared in analyzing the thickness of the intestinal wall, weight reduction during cleaning, removal of the mucosal layer, and the presence of lymphoid and n
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34

Veazey, Ronald S., Marie-Claire Gauduin, Keith G. Mansfield, et al. "Emergence and Kinetics of Simian Immunodeficiency Virus-Specific CD8+ T Cells in the Intestines of Macaques during Primary Infection." Journal of Virology 75, no. 21 (2001): 10515–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jvi.75.21.10515-10519.2001.

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ABSTRACT In this report, three Mamu-A*01+ rhesus macaques were examined to compare the emergence of simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV)-specific CD8+ T cells in the intestines and blood in early SIV infection using a major histocompatibility complex class I tetramer complexed with the Gag181–189 peptide. Fourteen days after intravenous inoculation with SIVmac251, large numbers of SIV Gag181–189-specific CD8+ T cells were detected in the intestinal mucosa (3.1 to 11.5% of CD3+CD8+ lymphocytes) as well as in the blood (3.1 to 13.4%) of all three macaques. By 21 days postinoculation, levels of te
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35

Yuan, Chen, Penghao Zhang, Yuxin Jin, Abid Ullah Shah, En Zhang, and Qian Yang. "Single-Blinded Study Highlighting the Differences between the Small Intestines of Neonatal and Weaned Piglets." Animals 11, no. 2 (2021): 271. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani11020271.

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The gut is one of the body’s major immune structures, and the gut mucosa, which contains intestinal epithelium and subepithelial immune cells, is the primary site for eliciting local immune responses to foreign antigens. Intestinal immune system development in pigs is a transitional period during birth and weaning. This study compares the morphological and immunological differences in the small intestine of neonatal and weaned piglets to potentially prevent intestinal infectious diseases in neonatal piglets. Histological analyses of weaned piglet intestines showed increased crypt depth, higher
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36

Verma, PC, Digvijay Singh Rawat, and Mohnish Grover. "Extramedullary Plasmacytoma of Nasal Cavity: A Rare Entity." An International Journal Clinical Rhinology 3, no. 1 (2010): 39–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10013-1025.

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Abstract Extramedullary plasmacytoma is a rare plasma cell proliferative disorder arising outside the bone marrow. It shows a predilection for the head and neck region. They commonly involve the mucosa associated lymphoid tissues of upper airways. Common sites are nasal cavities and paranasal sinuses followed by nasopharynx, tonsils and oropharynx. We report a case of an isolated lesion in the right nasal cavity in an elderly male in which surgical excision is followed by postoperative radiotherapy.
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37

Encarnacion, Carlos Omar, Austin Mitchell Loranger, A. G. Bharatkumar, and G. Hossein Almassi. "Bacterial Endocarditis Caused by Lactobacillus acidophilus Leading to Rupture of Sinus of Valsalva Aneurysm." Texas Heart Institute Journal 43, no. 2 (2016): 161–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.14503/thij-15-5121.

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Lactobacillus acidophilus rarely causes bacterial endocarditis, because it usually resides in the mucosa of the vagina, gastrointestinal tract, and oropharynx. Moreover, sinus of Valsalva aneurysms are rare cardiac anomalies, either acquired or congenital. We present the case of a middle-aged man whose bacterial endocarditis, caused by Lactobacillus acidophilus, led to an aneurysmal rupture of the sinus of Valsalva into the right ventricular outflow tract. The patient underwent successful surgical repair, despite numerous complications and sequelae.
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38

Bedolla, Carlos N., Catherine Rauschendorfer, Drew B. Havard, et al. "Spectral Reflectance as a Unique Tissue Identifier in Healthy Humans and Inhalation Injury Subjects." Sensors 22, no. 9 (2022): 3377. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s22093377.

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Tracheal intubation is the preferred method of airway management, a common emergency trauma medicine problem. Currently, methods for confirming tracheal tube placement are lacking, and we propose a novel technology, spectral reflectance, which may be incorporated into the tracheal tube for verification of placement. Previous work demonstrated a unique spectral profile in the trachea, which allowed differentiation from esophageal tissue in ex vivo swine, in vivo swine, and human cadavers. The goal of this study is to determine if spectral reflectance can differentiate between trachea and other
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Kołodziejczyk, Paulina, Jacek Sokołowski, Tomasz Gotlib, Robert Morawski, and Kazimierz Niemczyk. "Foreign body in nasopharynx – case report." Polski Przegląd Otorynolaryngologiczny 6, no. 3 (2017): 43–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0010.4236.

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Patients with foreign bodies in various locations often present to ENT emergency units. In the oropharynx, fishbone is the most common foreign body. In most cases, the foreign body cannot be found despite pain reported by the patient. The pain is due to injury to the oral mucosa and foreign body transition towards the gastrointestinal tract. If the foreign body is localized in an unusual location, diagnosis can be delayed. In such situations, diagnostic workup should be extended, which may include surgery.
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40

Joseph, Lini, Kothegala C. Prasad, Prathyusha Koneru, Indu Varsha, Abhilasha Karunasagar, and Anjali Pilakkilakkandiyil. "An unusual presentation of sphenochoanal polyp." International Journal of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery 6, no. 2 (2020): 410. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/issn.2454-5929.ijohns20200162.

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&lt;p class="abstract"&gt;Sphenochoanal polyp is a rare entity. Isolated polyps arising from mucosa covering the anterior wall of the sphenoid sinus or sphenoethmoidal recess extending till oropharynx is extremely rare. We aim to report a rare case of sphenochoanal polyp with a slender, unusually long stalk which extended till nasopharynx leading to a large bulky polypoidal mass extending till oropharynx. Due to its posterior location, sphenochoanal polyps are often diagnosed late as they can be easily missed in clinical examination. We intend to emphasize the combined use of diagnostic nasal
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41

Uppal, Hari C., Vijay Singh Chandel, and Lata R. Chandel. "Extraction of live leech from nasal cavity: an interesting case report from a rural area hospital." Bangladesh Journal of Otorhinolaryngology 18, no. 2 (2012): 222–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjo.v18i2.12027.

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Introduction: Leeches are blood sucking invertebrate parasites. They are endemic in tropical regions like Asia, Africa and Mediterranean countries with different colors and sizes. Entry into human body is through drinking polluted water. These inhabit mucosa of nose, nasopharynx, oropharynx, tonsils, esophagus but rarely larynx.Case report: Here we report a case of live leech in the left nasal cavity in a 40-year-old male that caused symptoms of watery discharge and occasional epistaxis from left nostril along with headache. Habitual drinking of water from a natural source of water was assumed
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42

Ksenofontov, D. A., O. A. Voinova, A. A. Ksenofontova, and T. V. Sakovtseva. "Role of Manganese in Calcium Metabolism at the Level of the Enteral and Internal Environment of the Body." Timiryazev Biological Journal, no. 2 (April 25, 2023): 59–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.26897/2949-4710-2023-2-59-68.

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The authors studied the effect of manganese on calcium metabolism at the level of the enteral and internal environment of the body in an experiment on rabbits. Two groups (control and experimental) of rabbits selected by the paired-analysis method were used in the experiment. There were three animals in each group. The animals in the experimental group were given a diet containing three times the amount of manganese. At the end of the experiment, blood was collected from various parts of the digestive tract of all animals under general anaesthesia. Organs and tissues werecollected for analysis
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43

Garg, Vaitarni Vandana. "Oral Submucous Fibrosis-A Case Report." International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research 04, no. 04 (2022): 484–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2022.v04i04.054.

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Oral Submucous Fibrosis (OSMF) is a chronic, insidious, disabling disease of oral mucosa, oropharynx, and rarely, the larynx affecting millions of people worldwide with a prevalence rate of 0.4% in Indian rural population. It results in difficulty in the mouth opening and can be disabling to the patient. It needs a timely diagnosis and thus appropriate treatment can be administered depending on the degree of involvement. A case of Oral Submucous Fibrosis occurring in a 55 year old male patient is presented in this article.
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44

Mazurkevych, T. A., and S. I. Usenko. "Morphogenesis of immune formations of ducks' intestine." Scientific Messenger of LNU of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnologies 25, no. 112 (2023): 90–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.32718/nvlvet11215.

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The morphogenesis of immune formations of duck intestines was studied. Material for histological studies was taken from Blagovarsky cross broiler ducks aged from one to 420 days. The obtained sections were stained with Karatsi's hematoxylin and eosin – to establish the features of the microscopic structure of intestinal immune formations, Weigert's hematoxylin and picrofuchsin according to Van Gieson and aniline blue in combination with acid fuchsin and Orange G according to Mallory – to identify collagen fibers, resorcin-fuchsin according to Weigert – for differentiation of elastic fibers. To
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45

Deshpande, Swanit Hemant, Sangeeta Kini, Parag Ramesh Nawalkar, and Jayashri Sanjay Pandya. "Metastasis of carcinoma of buccal mucosa to small intestine causing ileal perforation." BMJ Case Reports 12, no. 11 (2019): e231449. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2019-231449.

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Oral cancers rarely metastasize to the small intestines. In a previously operated case of squamous cell carcinoma of buccal mucosa without any known preoperative distant metastases, we report a case of solitary ileal perforation 3 months after the surgery. The edge of the ileal perforation was positive for squamous cell carcinoma on histopathology. It is important to remember metastases as a cause of acute abdomen in the prior history of oral malignancies.
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46

Kushch, М. М., I. Y. Lavrova, І. А. Fesenko, et al. "Age features of the microscopic structure of the intestines of the budgerigar (Melopsittacus undulatus)." Regulatory Mechanisms in Biosystems 14, no. 2 (2023): 304–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/022345.

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Information about the morphology of the budgerigar intestines is a necessary condition for the preparation of diets for feeding, prevention and treatment of diseases of the digestive system, the state of which determines the intensity of growth and development of the bird’s body. The features of the histological structure of the intestines of the budgerigar (Melopsittacus undulatus) of 9 ages: 1, 3, 7, 14, 21, 30, 60, 180 and 365 days of age were studied. Histological preparations were made according to the classical method with hematoxylin and eosin staining of sections, according to Mallory
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47

Funk, Emily K., Philip Weissbrod, Santiago Horgan, Ryan K. Orosco, and Joseph A. Califano. "Preclinical experience with a novel single-port platform for transoral surgery." Surgical Endoscopy 35, no. 8 (2021): 4857–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00464-021-08420-2.

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Abstract Background We investigated a novel minimally invasive surgical platform for use in the oropharynx, hypopharynx, and larynx for single-port transoral surgery used in concert with standard transoral laryngeal and pharyngeal instrumentation. Methods The preclinical investigational device by Fortimedix Surgical B.V. (Netherlands) features two channels for manually controlled flexible articulating surgical instruments. A third central channel accepts both rigid and flexible endoscopes. The system is coupled to a standard laryngoscope for transoral access. In three cadaver models, we evalua
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48

Kirtane, Tejas S., and Mihir S. Wagh. "Endoscopic Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT): Advances in Gastrointestinal Imaging." Gastroenterology Research and Practice 2014 (2014): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/376367.

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In the rapidly evolving field of endoscopic gastrointestinal imaging, Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) has found many diverse applications. We present the current status of OCT and its practical applications in imaging normal and abnormal mucosa in the esophagus, stomach, small and large intestines, and biliary and pancreatic ducts. We highlight technical aspects and principles of imaging, assess published data, and suggest future directions for OCT-guided evaluation and therapy.
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49

Savlevich, E. L., I. G. Kozlov, A. M. Gaponov, et al. "Dynamics of clinical and immunologic parameters during pathogenetic therapy of acute or exacerbation of chronic pharyngitis." Infekcionnye bolezni 22, no. 2 (2024): 77–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.20953/1729-9225-2024-2-77-86.

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Objective. To study the anti-inflammatory properties of Tonsilgon N preparation and its effect on the indices of local immunity of oropharyngeal mucosa in patients with acute or exacerbation of chronic pharyngitis without a pronounced systemic inflammatory syndrome. Patients and methods. 60 people diagnosed with acute catarrhal pharyngitis with intoxication syndrome were examined. Group 1 – 30 people took the drug Tonsilgon N in the form of alcohol solution, group 2 – 30 people – sage in the form of tablets for resorption in the oral cavity according to the scheme of 25 drops or 1 tablet every
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50

Santosh, B. S., A. Harish Kumar, Rajdeep Singh, Jerin Jose, D. M. Shivamrthy, and Diana Daniel. "A rare presentation of rhinosporidiosis on buccal mucosa − a case report." Journal of Oral Medicine and Oral Surgery 28, no. 1 (2021): 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/mbcb/2021040.

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Introduction: Rhinosporidiosis is a chronic mucocutaneous infection caused by Rhinosporidium seeberi, which mainly affects the mucus membranes of the nose, oropharynx, skin, eyes, and genital mucosa. The purpose of this case report was to illustrate the importance of clinicians in understanding the unusual incidence of this fungal infection, clinical presentation, treatment modalities, and recurrence rate. Observations: A clinical case report showed rare occurrence of rhinosporidiosis in the lower third of the face. The lesion was surgically excised by electrocauterization at its base. Comment
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