Academic literature on the topic 'Mud architecture'

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Journal articles on the topic "Mud architecture"

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HEHMEYER, INGRID. "The Architecture of Mud." Visual Anthropology Review 21, no. 1-2 (April 2005): 172b—175. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/var.2005.21.1-2.172b.

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Caton, Steven C. "The Architecture of Mud:The Architecture of Mud." American Anthropologist 103, no. 4 (December 2001): 1156. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/aa.2001.103.4.1156.

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Stein, Richard L. "Milk, Mud, and Mountain Cottages: Ruskin's Poetry of Architecture." PMLA/Publications of the Modern Language Association of America 100, no. 3 (May 1985): 328–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/462086.

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The Poetry of Architecture, Ruskin's first collection of essays, is even more “deformed by assumption” than his autobiography admits. Architecture is defined as poetic for genteel tourists, who forget that the buildings whose beauty they admire required human labor and embody distinctions of class. Indeed, architectural poetry expresses a myth of class harmony: buildings blending into the landscape, landowners welcomed by loving tenants. Yet this vision, though apparently sanctified by nature, is threatened—by industrial landscapes, cities, and less appealing aspects of nature itself. Without poetry, architecture might seem little more than the sort of instinctive shelter building we observe in the lower animals, hence suggestive of biological kinship between human beings and “brutes.” At the heart of Ruskin's architectural dreams is a feared disappearance of all distinctions, biological as well as social—a pre-Darwinian nightmare.
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Zhang, L., D. Zhang, X. Wu, G. K. Chen, P. Wang, H. Wang, and K. Wang. "Ancient mud-brick architecture of Northwest China." Paléorient 44, no. 1 (2018): 93–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/paleo.2018.5787.

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Niroumand, Hamed, M. F. M. Zain, and Maslina Jamil. "The Important Role of Chogha Zanbil in Earth Architecture Based on Material, Structural and Architectural Aspects." Advanced Materials Research 457-458 (January 2012): 395–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.457-458.395.

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Earthen buildings come in a vast variety of shapes and sizes, made from materials like fired clay, compressed dirt and a mixture of clay, sand, straw and water. People have been using various forms of earth to build structures for centuries. The aim of this paper is to find better knowledge about Chogha Zanbil as an earth architecture based on material, structural and architectural conditions. Earth architecture includes vernacular and historical architecture drawn from many cultures and periods in different countries. Chogha Zanbil’s materials are included mud bricks and walls that are earth building’s elements. The result has shown mud bricks as good materials can be develop in new buildings and applications.
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Jung, Yeonsu, Sohyun Jung, Sang-im Lee, Wonjung Kim, and Ho-Young Kim. "Avian mud nest architecture by self-secreted saliva." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 118, no. 3 (January 11, 2021): e2018509118. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2018509118.

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Mud nests built by swallows (Hirundinidae) and phoebes (Sayornis) are stable granular piles attached to cliffs, walls, or ceilings. Although these birds have been observed to mix saliva with incohesive mud granules, how such biopolymer solutions provide the nest with sufficient strength to support the weight of the residents as well as its own remains elusive. Here, we elucidate the mechanism of strong granular cohesion by the viscoelastic paste of bird saliva through a combination of theoretical analysis and experimental measurements in both natural and artificial nests. Our mathematical model considering the mechanics of mud nest construction allows us to explain the biological observation that all mud-nesting bird species should be lightweight.
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Korachy, M. "IS THE LOSS OF VERNACULAR ARCHITECTURE REVERSIBLE? THE CASE OF LAHUN VILLAGE IN EGYPT." ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLIV-M-1-2020 (July 24, 2020): 977–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xliv-m-1-2020-977-2020.

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Abstract. In Fayoum, the largest oasis in the Egyptian western desert, the modern Lahun village was developed close by the ancient mud-brick Lahun Pyramid in the 19th Century. The architecture of Lahun village followed its ancestors’ architecture. Until 2003, a mix of mud and stone vernacular houses were dominant in the village. In 2010, 35% of the houses at Lahun main street, which leads to the pyramid site, were of mud brick/stone houses, the rest was replaced by high-rise concrete buildings. By 2019, little traces of the traditional vernacular dwellings survived a massive movement to concrete construction. In the last 15 years, the skyline of the village has completely transformed. Lahun’s loss of its vernacular architecture is not an exception, except in one case: Tunis village where a pottery school for locals, started 30 years ago, to change the future of Tunis, where traditional architectural techniques have taken an important place in contemporary constructions. What are the local needs when they decide to replace their traditional houses with concrete? What is the impact of the pyramid’s recent re-opening on the village? What should be learned from Tunis village? Could what remained from the aspects of the Lahun vernacular heritage be used to reverse the loss of the tangible architectural aspects? Is new architecture that is sympathetic to the traditional vernacular character of the village a solution?
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Pelos, Carollee. "Place in the Sun: Photographing Traditional Mud Architecture." African Arts 18, no. 4 (August 1985): 30. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3336255.

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Al-Sakkaf, Abobakr. "Preserving Yemeni Architecture in the Era of Civilization and Development." International Journal of Environmental Sustainability and Green Technologies 12, no. 2 (July 2021): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijesgt.2021070101.

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Population increase and accelerating growth of cities have led to several problems in developing countries. Developmental policies have been adopted to improve the economic and social well-being of the countries. Modern architecture in the cities and their civilized expansion are also examined in this study. In particular, the rise in modern architectural style and the changes that occurred due to the use of new building materials are discussed in detail. The scope of the study is Yemen and its important historical and architectural treasures in the heritage architectural field including the distinctive mud architecture in Hadramout Valley. Thus, Yemeni cities are classified in order to help architects and planners in the development of a strategic plan for these cities. The findings will also help to preserve the heritage and unique nature of Yemeni architecture in this era of development.
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Love, Serena. "Field Methods for the Analysis of Mud Brick Architecture." Journal of Field Archaeology 42, no. 4 (July 4, 2017): 351–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00934690.2017.1345222.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Mud architecture"

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Weaver, Christopher Allen. "Of pigeons, and mud, and streets, and clouds." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2019. https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/123606.

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Thesis: S.M., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Architecture, 2019
Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references (pages 127-129).
Attending to nonhumans--the innumerable trees, rats, cows, copper, smog, clouds, bricks, oil, shade, doors, speed bumps, and others who must be omitted for the requisite brevity of an 'abstract'--orients the ecological problem per our everyday epistemology: how we relate with the world. In this domain, architecture, fundamentally an environmental medium, may operate as a fulcrum, shifting how we situate ourselves within the world.Yet, before we can design in such a way, we must first learn to witness the agency of nonhumans, a shift which demands expanded practices of attention and representation. This thesis focuses on a technique of mediated observation-simultaneously filmic, sonic, and textual-promoting an awareness of the multiple dimensions through which nonhumans constitute collectives. Playing upon the ubiquity of mobile devices, these techniques are brought together in the form of a smart phone application that prompts users to redirect their attention to the multitude of entities active around them. Participants' responses aggregate as a database of relational anecdotes, which is then choreographed into a series of episodic representations. Forgoing the human monopoly over the fabrication of worlds, these seek to foster an aesthetic "contact zone" whereby the agency of nonhumans is foregrounded. De-centering, yet not negating, the human.
by Christopher Allen Weaver.
S.M.
S.M. Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Architecture
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Althoff, Mary. "Of Mud and Men: Rebuilding Community Identity After Disaster A Participatory Architectural Approach." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2007. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1269371214.

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Ahmed, K. Iftekhar. "Up to the waist in mud! : the assessment and application of earth-derivative architecture in rural Bangladesh." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/62899.

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Thesis (M.S.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Architecture, 1991.
Includes bibliographical references (p. 253-258).
This thesis is about architecture that uses earth as the prime· building material in the context of rural Bangladesh. In extreme environmental conditions of annual floods, rain and atmospheric humidity, the use of earth, the most readily available building material, faces serious constraints. Yet examples of earthen architecture abound there. Other parts of the world endowed with similar climatic and socio-economic conditions also yield interesting examples of such architecture. The advent of imported, industrial building products has disrupted the long-standing indigenous building traditions. New social, cultural, economic and environmental conditions necessitate the upgrading of local building techniques. In recent years, much work and research has been conducted to develop improved techniques of building with earth. Not all the improvised methods can be applied in the context of rural Bangladesh, yet some do indicate potentials for application. Methods of evaluating such applicable techniques, and of formulating design guidelines and principles for using them in rural Bangladesh form the main subject matter of the thesis.
by Khondkar Iftekhar Ahmed.
M.S.
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Al-Anbar, Ali Saleh. "A study of the interiors and their decoration in the traditional mud-brick architecture of the Najd region of Saudi Arabia and the factors that have influenced the development of interior decoration and spatial organization." Thesis, Heriot-Watt University, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/26635.

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Mary, Flore. "Typologie, architecture et origine des structures d'émission de fluides et leurs interactions avec les processus sédimentaires et tectoniques. Exemple de la Méditerranée Orientale." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SORUS031/document.

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Depuis le début des années 80, les progrès technologiques de l'imagerie des fonds marins et l'exploration des marges continentales ont permis de découvrir et d'étudier de nombreuses morphologies du fond marin témoignant de la circulation des fluides dans la colonne sédimentaire et de leur expulsion. Dans cette étude des volcans de boue, nous proposons une méthode d'analyse innovante combinant une approche statistique automatisée incluant la détection et l'analyse de paramètres morphométriques avec une étude géologique classique. Nous avons utilisé un vaste jeu de données de géophysiques marines et géologiques, d’origines académiques et industrielles, à l’échelle du bassin oriental de la mer Méditerranée.Il ressort de cette analyse que le mécanisme de formation des volcans de boue est directement lié à une contrainte locale ou régionale pouvant avoir une origine tectonique ou gravitaire.Différents paramètres géologiques conditionnant les dimensions et formes des volcans de boue ont été étudiés permettant de proposer un modèle original de leur formation. La conception de ce modèle, qui se veut générique, permet de regrouper les paramètres constitutifs d’un système de volcan de boue en trois étapes spatiales, depuis la couche source jusqu’à l’expression superficielle
Since the early 80s, technological advances of seabed imagery and exploration of continental margins allowed to discover and study numerous seabed features recording fluid circulation within the sediment column.In this study of mud volcanoes, we propose an innovative method of analysis combining an automated statistical approach including detection and analysis of morphometric parameters together with a classical geological study. We used broad homogenous academic and industrial marine geophysical and geological dataset, at the scale of Eastern Mediterranean sea.The analysis of these parameters shows that the mechanism of formation of the mud volcanoes is directly related to a local or regional constrain that may have a tectonic or gravitational origin.Various geological parameters conditioning the size and shape of mud volcanoes have been studied and lead to propose an original model for the formation of mud volcanoes. The design of this model, which is intended to be generic, makes it possible to group the constituent parameters of a mud volcano system in three spatial stages, from the source layer to the superficial expression
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Gentilleau, Jeanne Marie. "Habitat et mode de vie de la vallée du Drā (Maroc) : le village d'Asrir n'llemchane." Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSE2001/document.

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Cette thèse traite de l'architecture d'un village du Sud présaharien au Maroc, avec l'objectif de comprendre les origines et le développement de l'architecture traditionnelle dans cette région dans son contexte culturel et historique. Le village choisi ici comme exemple représentatif est le qsar d'Asrir n'Ilemchane dans la vallée du Drā. Cette agglomération est un exemple très spécifique de ces groupements fortifiés aux maisons mitoyennes à puits de lumière central. Au-delà de la dénomination courante d' « architecture berbère », l'étude vise à comprendre l'énigme de son origine à travers une analyse détaillée et compréhensive de l'architecture villageoise. À cette fin nous essayons de distinguer les contributions respectives des groupes sociaux qui l'habitent, principalement deux, les Draoua ou Haratines, habitants originels, agriculteurs-jardiniers de l'oasis, et les Berbères Ayt Ātta, semi-nomades transhumants de la montagne proche, le jbel Saghro, installés plus récemment, comme protecteurs des sédentaires. Après une présentation du contexte naturel et historique de la vallée et de son peuplement composite, notre démarche de recherche s'appuie sur une documentation architecturale détaillée, relevés et dessins, d'une trentaine de maisons, une observation participative et des entretiens avec les habitants dont quelques « anciens ». Nous examinons le mode constructif de ces maisons en terre crue, adobes et pisé, savoir-faire spécifique des maçons haratines. Cet habitat est mis en perspective avec le mode de vie et l'organisation sociale de la population, en lien avec l'agriculture de palmeraie et le système d'irrigation. L'analyse des maisons a permis de forger des hypothèses sur le développement du village et de son enceinte au cours des siècles, puis son extension hors les murs. Ainsi a été étayée une première conclusion : si cette architecture dans sa facture première de « maison-grenier » est de conception draoua, elle a été ensuite modifiée et enrichie par les Berbères. Pour terminer, nous évoquons les transformations de cet habitat en tension entre tradition et modernité. Elles sont marquées à la fois par l'usage de techniques et de matériaux constructifs différents et par les modifications profondes de l'environnement local, national et global, d'autant que, rejoint spatialement par Zagora, la ville toute proche, le qsar que nous étudions a fini par y être intégré comme quartier. Cette situation a créé de nombreux bouleversements à la fois dans la forme du qsar que dans sa vie quotidienne
This thesis treats the architecture of a traditional village in the southern pre-Sahara in Morocco, with the aim to understand the origins and development of traditional architecture in this region in its cultural and historical context. The village chosen here as representative example is the ksar of Asrir do Ilemchane in the Drâa Valley. This settlement is a highly specific example of fortified agglomeration of living houses with central light shafts.Beyond a general designation as "Berber architecture", this study aimed to understand the enigma of its origin through a detailed and comprehensive analysis of the village architecture. To this end, we tried to distinguish the individual contributions of its dwellers, divided into two main groups: the Draoua or Haratins - the original inhabitants of the village who are farmers-gardeners in the oasis - and the semi-nomadic Ayt Atta Berbers, who practice nomadic grazing in the near the Jbel Saghro mountains and settled more recently as protectors of the sedentary group.Following a presentation of the valley’s natural and historical context and of its composite population, our research approach is based on a detailed architectural documentation in plans and drawings of about thirty houses; participant observation; and a series of interviews with dwellers - including some elders.We study how these houses were built from mud, adobe and rammed-earth, according to the specific expertise of the Haratin builders. This type of housing is put in perspective with the related lifestyle and social organization of the population, both in correlation with palm farming and the irrigation system.This analysis of architecture has allowed to construct hypotheses concerning the spatial development of the village and its protective walls over centuries, and about the recent extension of the village beyond these outer walls. We were thus able to achieve to a first conclusion: although the original concept of a “fortified house-granary”is of Draoua origin, it was later modified and enriched by the Berbers.Lastly, we will discuss how this housing was transformed in tension between tradition and modernity. These transformations are marked by the use of different building techniques and materials, and by the major changes of the local, national and global environment - all the more so since the nearest town, Zagora, expanded up to this particular ksar and eventually absorbed it as a town quarter. This situation created many disruptions in both the ksar form and its daily life
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Erlingson, Jimmie. "Utvärdering av Revit Architecture : Med hänsyn till Autocad Architecture." Thesis, Mälardalen University, School of Sustainable Development of Society and Technology, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-10159.

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This Degree project summarizes how it is to work in the CAD program Revit Architecture. This was done because AQ Arkitekter in Eskilstuna is interested in how Revit works. Especially compared to AutoCad which is the software they are using today. Will their work become more efficient with the new software?

The starting point was to find out how it is to work with Revit when you only used AutoCAD Architecture before. The purpose with this Degree project was to investigate whether it was possible to provide all the drawings required in a construction project that AQ Arkitekter normally produce in AutoCAD.

Most of the study was done on my own with some help of outside contacts. Drawings from an already completed construction projects were produced in Revit to really see if it was possible to obtain the required drawings. The final results were a summary of the Revit features and how to generate drawings. The two programs were compared to see the disadvantages and advantages of the programs. In the end, the Degree project did become a complete report, which gives an overview of Revit and its functions.

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Ore, Kathryn. "An Era of Change: Mid-Twentieth Century Architectural Education and the University of Oregon, School of Architecture and Allied Arts." Thesis, University of Oregon, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1794/12966.

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This study focuses on the development of architectural education at the University of Oregon's School of Architecture and Allied Arts (A&AA) in Eugene, Oregon. Applying a historic preservation perspective, this study examines how architectural perceptions are manifested through institutional changes in architectural education. Beginning with a focus on the A&AA under the administration of Dean Ellis F. Lawrence and Professor W. R. B. Willcox, this study transitions into an exploration of Dean Sidney W. Little's decidedly modernist alteration of the curriculum and building in the mid-twentieth century. During this period, the A&AA underwent a major shift from a curriculum and building based on the principles of the Arts and Crafts movement to a radically different approach that fully embraced the philosophy of modernism and actively rejected any allegiance to past architectural forms.
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Broström, Tor, Louise Borgö, and Christine Thulin. "Textilskåp med fuktstyrning." Högskolan på Gotland, Avdelningen för Kulturvård, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hgo:diva-305.

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The objective of the present project was to develop and evaluate a solution forstorage of textiles in humid indoor environments, in this case churches. The proposed solution is based on creating a microclimate in the storage cabinets separated from the rest of the building. The cabinets were made air tight and insulated. With the use of a simple control system for conservation heating, the relative humidity can be kept below dangerous levels. The project comprises development and evaluation of textile cabinets in three churches on Gotland, Sweden. Measurements over one year show that cabinets with climate control are a simple and reliable method to prevent mould growth. Overall, the control systems have worked according to expectations. The relative humidity and temperature in the cabinets was maintained within a safe interval.
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Njoo, Alex Haw Gie, and alexnjoo@bigpond net au. "Organic architecture : its origin, development and impact on mid 20th century Melbourne architecture." RMIT University. Architecture and Design, 2009. http://adt.lib.rmit.edu.au/adt/public/adt-VIT20090326.160848.

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Australia in the early 50s followed a decade or so of frenzy activities in the visual arts. This resurgence of Australian art which led to its recognition in the UK and the United States also brought about a renewed recognition in the quality of domestic architecture. New boundaries in the design of the Australian home were being redefined, both in theory as well as in practice. Although the decades between the two Great Wars saw the importation of such influences as the Californian Bungalow and Art Deco styles (shades of Dudok, Mendelsohn etc.), it was during the post-war years that the term organic architecture that was much discussed by a wide range of practitioners of the time. This research aims to trace the journey of organic architecture from its origin to Australia and provide some insight into the workings of those who claimed to have practiced it.
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Books on the topic "Mud architecture"

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Jain, Kulbhushan. Mud architecture of the Indian desert. Ahmedabad, India: AADI Centre, 1992.

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Living in mud. Taksim, Istanbul: Ege Yayınları, 2010.

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Damlūji, Salmá Samar. A Yemen reality: Architecture sculptured in mud and stone. Reading: Garnet, 1991.

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Parkinson, Audrey Stewart. Earth, mud, and clay: West African vernacular architecture. Mineral Point, Wis: Preservation Works, 2010.

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Damluji, S. Samar. A Yemen reality: Architecture sculptured in mud and stone. Reading: Garnet, 1991.

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Damluji, S. Samar. The Valley of mud brick architecture: Shibam, Tarim & Wadi Hadramut. [Reading]: Garnet Publishing, 1992.

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Cousins, Rodney. Lincolnshire buildings in the mud and stud tradition. Sleaford: Heritage Trust of Lincolnshire, 2000.

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Damlūji, Salmá Samar. The valley of mud brick architecture: Shibām, Tarīm & Wādī Ḥaḍramūt : ancient to contemporary design. Reading, UK: Garnet Pub., 1992.

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Noyes, Nigel. Sticks, stones, mud homes: Natural living. Prahan, Vic: Hardie Grant, 2004.

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Buchanan, Ken. This house is made of mud. Flagstaff, AZ: Northland Pub., 1991.

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Book chapters on the topic "Mud architecture"

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Al-Masawa, Mazen Ibrahim, Norlida Abdul Manab, and Abdelnaser Omran. "The Effects of Climate Change Risks on the Mud Architecture in Wadi Hadhramaut, Yemen." In The Impact of Climate Change on Our Life, 57–77. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-7748-7_3.

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Sánchez, Pablo, José Magno, Lidia Fuentes, Ana Moreira, and João Araújo. "Towards MDD Transformations from AO Requirements into AO Architecture." In Software Architecture, 159–74. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/11966104_12.

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Ibbett, R. N., and N. P. Topham. "Vector Facilities in MU5." In Architecture of High Performance Computers, 140–55. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-19757-6_8.

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Ibbett, R. N., and N. P. Topham. "Vector Facilities in MU5." In Architecture of High Performance Computers, 140–55. New York, NY: Springer New York, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-6712-1_8.

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Mirtalebi, Mohsen. "MBD and Requirements Model." In Embedded Systems Architecture for Agile Development, 183–205. Berkeley, CA: Apress, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4842-3051-0_8.

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Zhang, Xiumei, Xiaoying Zhou, Junli Liu, and Jianwu Xu. "10-Step Information Architecture on Wanfang Med Online." In Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, 1–9. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-9558-6_1.

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Rios, Erkuden, Teodora Bozheva, Aitor Bediaga, and Nathalie Guilloreau. "MDD Maturity Model: A Roadmap for Introducing Model-Driven Development." In Model Driven Architecture – Foundations and Applications, 78–89. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/11787044_7.

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Greifenberg, Timo, Steffen Hillemacher, and Katrin Hölldobler. "Applied Artifact-Based Analysis for Architecture Consistency Checking." In Ernst Denert Award for Software Engineering 2019, 61–85. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58617-1_5.

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AbstractThe usage of models within model-driven software development aims at facilitating complexity management of the system under development and closing the gap between the problem and the solution domain. Utilizing model-driven software development (MDD) tools for agile development can also increase the complexity within a project. The huge number of different artifacts and relations, their different kinds, and the high degree of automation hinder the understanding, maintenance, and evolution within MDD projects. A systematic approach to understand and manage MDD projects with a focus on its artifacts and corresponding relations is necessary to handle the complexity. The artifact-based analysis presented in this paper is such an approach. This paper gives an overview of different contributions of the artifact-based analysis but focuses on a specific kind of analysis: architecture consistency checking of model-driven development projects. By applying this kind of analyses, differences between the desired architecture and the actual architecture of the project at a specific point in time can be revealed.
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Booch, Grady. "Architectural Mining: The Other Side of the MDD." In Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems, 627. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-04425-0_49.

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"Chapter Seven. Mud Nests." In Avian Architecture, 43–47. Princeton University Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9781400838318.43.

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Conference papers on the topic "Mud architecture"

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Sharma, Tushar. "How Deep is the Mud: Fathoming Architecture Technical Debt Using Designite." In 2019 IEEE/ACM International Conference on Technical Debt (TechDebt). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/techdebt.2019.00018.

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Kamal, Babar, Emil Stoian, and Graeme MacFarlane. "Successful Application of Managed Pressure Drilling MPD Technology to Reach TD in a Narrow Margin HPHT Well in the North Sea – A Case History." In SPE/IADC Middle East Drilling Technology Conference and Exhibition. SPE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/202107-ms.

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Abstract This paper reviews the recently concluded successful application of a Managed Pressure Drilling (MPD) system on a High-Pressure High-Temperature (HPHT) well with Narrow Mud Weight Window (NMWW) in the UK sector in the Central North Sea. Well-A was drilled with the Constant Bottom Hole Pressure (CBHP) version of MPD with a mud weight statically underbalanced and dynamically close to formation pore pressure. Whilst drilling the 12-1/2" section of the well with statically under-balanced mud weight, to minimize the overbalance across the open hole, an influx was detected by the MPD system as a result of drilling into a pressure ramp. The MPD system allowed surface back pressure to be applied and the primary barrier of the well re-established, resulting in a minimal influx volume of 0.06 m3 and the ability to circulate the influx out by keeping the Stand Pipe Pressure (SPP) constant while adjusting Surface Back Pressure (SBP) through the MPD chokes in less than 4 hours with a single circulation. After reaching the 12-1/2" section TD, only ~0.025sg (175 psi) Equivalent Mud Weight (EMW) window was available to displace the well and pull out of hole (POOH) the bottom hole assembly (BHA) therefore, 3 × LCM pills of different concentrations were pumped and squeezed into the formation with SBP to enhance the NMWW to 0.035sg EMW (245 psi) deemed necessary to kill the well and retrieve BHA. MPD allowed efficient cement squeeze operations to be performed in order to cement the fractured/weak zones which sufficiently strengthened the well bore to continue drilling. A series of Dynamic Pore Pressure and Formation Integrity Tests (DPPT and DFIT) were performed to evaluate the formation strength post remedial work and to define the updated MMW. Despite the challenges, the MPD system enabled the delivery of a conventionally un-drillable well to target depth (TD) without any unplanned increase/decrease in mud weight or any costly contingency architecture operations, whilst decreasing the amount of NPT (Non Productive Time) and ILT (Invisible Lost Time) incurred. This paper discusses the planning, design, and execution of MPD operations on the Infill Well-A, the results achieved, and lessons learned that recommend using the technology both as an enabler and performance enhancer.
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"A Basic Study on One of Reinforcement Method for Masonry Structure -Effect Of Improvement Of Mud-Mortar Joint By Quicklime." In 6th Annual International Conference on Architecture and Civil Engineering (ACE 2018). Global Science and Technology Forum, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5176/2301-39x_ace18.162.

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Gupta, Janmejoy, and Manjari Chakraborty. "Comparative analysis related to compactness of dwelling units and its effect on thermal comfort amongst rural mud huts in composite climate in India." In Annual International Conference on Architecture and Civil Engineering (ACE 2016). Global Science & Technology Forum ( GSTF ), 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.5176/2301-394x_ace16.3.

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Smith, Jeffrey, Lucas Rossi, Christopher Mehler, Jon Todd Eberhardt, Christopher Scarborough, Jacob Leemhuis, and Wael Essam. "Reclaiming the Operating Window: A Managed Pressure Cementing Workflow to Achieve Zonal Isolation Success in a Mature Field." In IADC/SPE Managed Pressure Drilling & Underbalanced Operations Conference & Exhibition. SPE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/206396-ms.

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Abstract Successfully cementing production casing strings is one of the main challenges of well construction in mature fields. The implementation of cementing best practices can be difficult in the narrow pore pressure-fracture pressure (PPFG) window associated with reservoir depletion and complex well architecture. The increased risk of losses can lead operating teams to compromise on these best practices, often jeopardizing the zonal isolation objectives. This can result in significant additional time, cost, and production deferral/loss. Managed pressure cementing (MPC) is a viable technique to address these challenges. Using the managed pressure drilling (MPD) system's capability to precisely control bottomhole pressure, coupled with the use of mud weights that are lower than conventionally needed can expand the PPFG window; enabling operating teams to achieve a higher success rate in meeting the zonal isolation objectives. This paper will offer an optimized design methodology and critical considerations and parameters for MPC operations. It will also briefly describe the primary applications of MPC and specific, unique design considerations associated with each, namely, (1) mud weight less than pore pressure (PP), (2) losses prevention, and (3) wellbore stability control. Lastly, it will provide a case history illustrating how MPC was used in one of the operator's mature fields, by giving an overview of the job engineering design process, the operational planning (inclusive of contingencies), and the key highlights and learnings observed during execution.
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McKinney, Daniel Eric, Matt Flannery, Hani Elshahawi, Artur Stankiewicz, Ed Clarke, Jerome Breviere, and Sachin Sharma. "Advanced Mud Gas Logging in Combination with Wireline Formation Testing and Geochemical Fingerprinting for an Improved Understanding of Reservoir Architecture." In SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/109861-ms.

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Fernandes, André Alonso, Eduardo Schnitzler, Fabio Fabri, Leandro Grabarski, Marcos Vinicius Barreto Malfitani, Roger Savoldi Roman, and Willian Medina Ascâneo. "Triple MPD Technique for Drilling and Intelligent Completion Deployment on an Abandoned Deepwater Well." In Offshore Technology Conference. OTC, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4043/31223-ms.

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Abstract This is a case study of a presalt well that required the use of 3 different MPD techniques to achieve its goals. The well was temporary abandoned when conventional techniques failed to reach the final depth. Total fluid losses in the reservoir section required changing the well design and its completion architecture. The new open hole intelligent completion design had to be used to deliver the selective completion in this challenging scenario. From the hundreds of wells drilled in the Santos basin presalt, there are some wells with tight or no operational drilling window. In order to drill these wells different MPD techniques are used. In most cases, the use of Surface Backpressure (SBP) technique is suitable for drilling the wells to its final depth. For the more complex cases, when higher fluid loss rates occur, the use of SBP and Pressurized Mud Cap Drilling (PMCD) enables the achievement of the drilling and completion objectives. After the temporary abandonment of this specific well in 2018, the uncertainty of the pore pressure could not ensure that the SBP and PMCD techniques would be applicable when reentering the well. To avoid difficult loss control operations, the completion team changed the intelligent completion design to include a separated lower completion, enabling its installation with the MPD system. Besides the previously used MPD techniques, the integrated final project considered an additional technique, Floating Mud Cap Drilling (FMCD), as one of the possible contingencies for the drilling and completion phases. Well reentry and drilling of the remaining reservoir section included the use all the previously mentioned MPD techniques (SBP, PMCD and FMCD). The lower completion deployment utilized the FMCD technique to isolate the formation quickly and efficiently, without damaging the reservoir. The planning and execution of the well faced additional difficulties due to the worldwide pandemic and personnel restrictions. The success from the operation was complete with no safety related events and within the planned budget. At the end, the execution team delivered a highly productive well with an intelligent completion system fully functional, through an integrated and comprehensive approach. MPD use on deepwater wells is relatively new. Different operators used several approaches and MPD techniques to ensure safety and success during wells constructions over the last decade. This paper demonstrates the evolution of MPD techniques usage on deepwater wells.
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Dong, Chengli, Hani Elshahawi, Oliver C. Mullins, Lalitha Venkatramanan, Melton Paul Hows, Daniel Eric McKinney, Matt Flannery, and Mohamed Naguib Hashem. "Improved Interpretation of Reservoir Architecture and Fluid Contacts through the Integration of Downhole Fluid Analysis with Geochemical and Mud Gas Analyses." In Asia Pacific Oil and Gas Conference and Exhibition. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/109683-ms.

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McNeill, Scot, Puneet Agarwal, Dan Kluk, Kenneth Bhalla, Tomokazu Saruhashi, Ikuo Sawada, Masanori Kyo, Eigo Miyazaki, and Yasuyuki Yamazaki. "Real-Time Riser Fatigue Monitoring Routine: Architecture, Data and Results." In ASME 2013 32nd International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2013-11540.

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Recently, the Modal Decomposition and Reconstruction (MDR) algorithm was developed to accurately estimate fatigue damage in marine risers based on measured acceleration and angular rates at several locations. The greatest benefit for drilling risers can be derived by incorporating the method in an online, fully automated system. In this way, fatigue damage estimates are available to the crew on the rig in real-time for risk quantification and mitigation. To this end, the MDR routine was implemented for online assessment of fatigue damage along the entire riser from acceleration and angular rate measurements at typically 5–10 elevations. This paper discusses the architecture, highlights some measured data and provides results for modes, stress and fatigue damage rate for the Chikyu drilling vessel during two scientific drilling campaigns. These campaigns occurred at the Shimokita site (1180-meter water depth) and the Nankai trough site (1939-meter water depth). To the authors’ knowledge, real-time fatigue monitoring of the entire riser has not been accomplished previously. Robust incorporation of the MDR algorithm into an online computational environment is detailed, including incorporation of top tension and mud weight data from the rig, detection and removal of data errors, and streamlined flow of the data through the computational modules. Subsequently, it is shown by example how the measured accelerations and angular rates are used to determine excited modes, participating modes, stress distribution and fatigue damage along the entire Chikyu drilling riser in an online setting. The technology highlighted advances riser integrity management two steps forward by first using measured data at 5–10 locations and the MDR algorithm to reconstruct stress and fatigue damage along the entire riser, and secondly integrating this approach into a fully automated, real-time computational environment. As a result, drilling engineers are empowered with a tool that provides real-time data on the integrity of the drilling riser, enabling informed decisions to be made in adverse current or wave conditions. Measured data also serves as a benchmark for analytical model calibration activities, reducing conservatism in stress and fatigue in future deployments. Furthermore, cumulative fatigue damage can be tracked in each riser joint, enabling more effective joint rotation and inspection programs.
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Zakaria, Ahmad Zahid Murshidi, Muhammad Idham Khalid, Shahrul Nizam Mohd Effendi, Mark Arathoon, Mohamad Zakwan Zainal Abidin, and Mohamad Afzal Abdul Jalil. "Expanding Horizon - A Feasibility Study on Implementing PMCD Operation Using Coiled Tubing Drilling Technology to Develop Marginal Reserves in Karstic Carbonate Reservoir, Offshore Malaysia." In IADC/SPE Managed Pressure Drilling & Underbalanced Operations Conference & Exhibition. SPE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/206388-ms.

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Abstract With the current uncertain situation regarding the stability of oil prices in the world, operators have been pushed to develop their available resources in a cost-effective way. Lately, there has been increased interest in the application of Coiled Tubing Drilling, especially for accessing bypassed hydrocarbon in mature or late-stage fields. This paper describes the feasibility study done to examine the possibility of using Coiled Tubing Drilling package/equipment to drill and complete a sidetrack well in a karstic carbonate reservoir with total losses issue by applying the principles of Pressurized Mud Cap Drilling (PMCD). This will be the first time that such method is being utilized for developing karstic carbonate reservoirs in Offshore Malaysia. The paper will go through the background of the project (generic field information, reservoir properties, well design and architecture), the critical design elements for the system (technical requirements, safety standards, operational and logistical factors) and the contingency scenarios considered. Based on the aforementioned items, a fit-for-purpose Coiled Tubing Drilling equipment arrangement together with suitable PMCD method and light annular mud (LAM) selection were proposed to cater for the specific challenges of the well. It was concluded that the application of PMCD using Coiled Tubing Drilling Package is feasible with some modification to the equipment, line up and operational procedures.
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