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Journal articles on the topic 'Mud-lime mortar'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2025

Last updated: 1 August 2025

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1

Sangi-Gonçalves, H., D. Penteado-Dias, and R. Castillo-Lara. "Replacement of hydrated lime by lime mud-residue from the cellulose industry in multiple-use mortars production." Materiales de Construcción 72, no. 347 (2022): e292. http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/mc.2022.17721.

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The pulp and paper industry increases every year in Brazil, providing an important country position in international market due to its production volume. However, because of this increasing, a large volume of wastes is generated. One of them is a lime mud, resulting from the Kraft chemical pulping production process. Thus, the aim of this study was to evaluate the replacement of hydrated lime by lime mud on laying and coating mortars production, in order to verify its feasibility for possible application in civil construction industry. The 100% hydrated lime replacement mortar reached a 28-day

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2

Edris, Walid Fouad, Hamza Al-Fhaid, and Mahmoud Al-Tamimi. "Evolution of Durability and Mechanical Behaviour of Mud Mortar Stabilized with Oil Shale Ash, Lime, and Cement." Civil Engineering Journal 9, no. 9 (2023): 2175–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.28991/cej-2023-09-09-06.

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The investigation into earthen construction technologies and materials is now acknowledged as a crucial area requiring further research. Earthen mortars are prevalent in both modern and traditional construction due to the abundance of earth material, their favorable thermal properties, and their low embodied energy. The objective of this study is to support the use of natural materials collected from north Jordan to enhance the mechanical properties and durability of mud mortar. The local soil was stabilized using Oil Shale Ash (OSA), Ordinary Portland Cement (OPC), and lime for producing mud

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3

Martínez-Molina, Wilfrido, Elia Mercedes Alonso-Guzmán, Hugo Luis Chávez-García, et al. "Influence of the Organic and Mineral Additions in the Porosity of Lime Mortars." Advanced Materials Research 887-888 (February 2014): 830–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.887-888.830.

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The main objective was to determine the effect of additions of cactus mucilage (colloquially called cactus slime which on drying produces weddellite and whewellite crystals, calcium oxalates) and/or volcanic ash in masonry mortars made with lime, on the properties as mechanical resistance to compression, tension and bending, and the physical properties such as porosity which,leachates and capillary absorption. The Fagerlünd method was used, on lime mortar specimens according to ASTM standards. Four mortar mixtures were debeloped: with additions and without them, like sample witness. The lime

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4

Arora, Vanicka, and Manas Murthy. "Inventing Tradition in Bhaktapur, Nepal: The Trajectories of Lime in Heritage Reconstruction." Change Over Time 12, no. 1 (2023): 34–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/cot.2023.a927228.

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Abstract: In this paper, we trace the evolution of discourse, policy, and practice that have legitimized lime as a "traditional" building material in ongoing heritage reconstruction in Bhaktapur, Nepal, following the 2015 Gorkha Earthquake. While historically much of Bhaktapur's architectural fabric has used brick and timber as structural systems along with mud-(or clay-)based mortars and finishes, lime-based mortars and plasters have become ubiquitous as a material for heritage reconstruction. The benefits of lime over mud in terms of material strength are cited as one reason. Diminishing sou

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5

Bağbancı, M. Bilal, and Özlem Köprülü Bağbancı. "The Dynamic Properties of Historic Timber-Framed Masonry Structures in Bursa, Turkey." Shock and Vibration 2018 (October 9, 2018): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/3257434.

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Timber-framed masonry structures are known as an effective earthquake load resisting system in high seismicity regions such as Bursa, Turkey. Intense earthquakes have occurred throughout history; however, many of the traditional timber structures have been able to survive without significant damage until the present day. In this study, six historic two-storied timber-framed masonry structures dating from the nineteenth century in Bursa City are investigated by using laboratory and in situ structural health monitoring tests. Although the houses have the same construction techniques, different m

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6

Belghit, Abdelkadir, Nasr Eddine Bouhamou, Miloud Hamadache, Hind Hidayet Sallai, and Belkacem Ziregue. "The Effect of the Calcined Dam’s Mud as Supplementary Cementitious Materials on Thermal Insulation." Advanced Materials Research 1171 (May 3, 2022): 121–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/p-8a2j1e.

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In Algeria, the calcined dam's mud is a local renewable waste that proved its use as a supplementary cementitious material (SCMs) with similar mechanical performances and better resistance to several physical and chemical attacks than Portland cement. In the same context, the main objective of the work is to evaluate the effect of this calcined mud on thermal conductivity, which was never tested. To concretize this goal, one mortar based on control cement (CEMI) and three others based on modified cement by replacing CEMI by 10% to 30% Wt rates with the calcined mud of Chorfa dam have been prep

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7

Triwulan, Januarti Jaya Ekaputri, Jatmiko Andik, and Dean Pahlevi Boby. "Sidoarjo Mud-Based Lightweight Mortar Using Foaming Agent and Aluminum Powder." Applied Mechanics and Materials 754-755 (April 2015): 284–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.754-755.284.

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Lightweight concrete is generally used particularly at high-rise buildings in order to reduce the risk of earthquake. It is common that lightweight concrete is made with less Portland Cement associated with pozzolanic material as a binder. In this paper, calcined-Sidoarjo mud was identified as pozzolanic material as cement substitution. The mud contains SiO2, Al2O3 and Fe2O3 and to be expected it has properties as a potential pozzolanic material. Paste and mortar as specimens made from mixtures of calcined-Sidoarjo mud, fly ash, lime, portland cement and natural sand. The specimens were then m

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8

Zirange, Vrishabh V. "Experimental Study on Partial Replacement of Materials like Industrial Waste & Rice Husk with Clay Mortar." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 9, no. 8 (2021): 1583–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2021.37623.

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Abstract: Ancient peoples were used mud mortar for their stone houses. The result was a stone home that was both solid and warm and lasted for lifetimes. Mud made houses creates wonderful warm houses as compared to concrete made houses. In the history of construction, clay mortar was followed by lime mortar. Cement manufacturing is one of the major contributors in global warming and climate change. Also fine aggregate is the natural resource and it is limited in nature, thus industrial sand can be alternative for fine aggregate. We are going to use PPC cement because PPC cement resist sulphate

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9

Cardani, Giuliana, Maria Rosa Valluzzi, Matteo Panizza, Paolo Girardello, and Luigia Binda. "Influence of Salt Crystallization on Composites-to-Masonry Bond Evaluated on Site by Pull-Off Tests." Key Engineering Materials 624 (September 2014): 338–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.624.338.

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A research, made in collaboration with Politecnico di Milano and University of Padua, has started with the aim of evaluating the influence of aggressive environmental conditions (moisture, temperature and soluble salts presence) on the bond between FRP/TRM and masonry substrates. Experimental tests were carried out on site on full-scale masonry models, built in open air in a polluted area in the hinterland of Milan, naturally subjected to thermal, R.H. and UV cycles; furthermore, they were artificially subjected to capillary rise of a solution of water and Sodium Sulphate so as to create salt

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10

Usman, Arie Putra, Saloma Saloma, Hanafiah Hanafiah, Siti Aisyah Nurjannah, Nurhidayah Anggraeni, and Muhammad Azzam Alfarabi. "Physical and Mechanical Properties of Mortar Mixed with Paper Mill Waste." Journal of Advanced Research in Applied Mechanics 128, no. 1 (2024): 72–85. https://doi.org/10.37934/aram.128.1.7285.

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The industrial and construction sectors are experiencing continuous growth each year. Concrete, which is used as the main material in construction, is composed of cement, aggregate and water. Research on mortar and aggregate is carried out to create concrete according to the required specifications of certain buildings. However, 8% of global carbon dioxide emissions come from the cement manufacturing process which is one of the main materials in mortar. In the industrial sector, the paper industry is one of the top producers of waste, approximately 48 tonnes for every 100 tonnes of pulp produc

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11

A, R. Kulkarni, and V. Nalawade V. "Construction and Analysis of Brick Masonry Dome in Lime Mortar without Form Work." Journal of Ceramics and Concrete Sciences (e-ISSN: 2582-1938) 4, no. 3 (2019): 23–29. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3570369.

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Dome is a large hemispherical roof, which is an ancient roofing technique used for large span structures without intermediate fixed support. And it’s a technique where there is no need of any kind of support or formwork at the time of construction. Many stone masonry domes built few hundred years ago are serving in best working conditions and are aesthetically more appealing than domes built using any other material. The temples, mosques and churches built using stone masonry are still standing with minimum maintenance. The feeling of tranquility in these structures cannot be compared wi

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12

Raja.R, Dr Thirumalai, CH Sandeep Reddy, M. Phani chaitanya, et al. "Performance of Geopolymer Concrete with Combined Use of Sodium Hydroxide and Potassium Hydroxide." International Journal of Innovative Research in Engineering and Management 10, no. 2 (2023): 93–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.55524/ijirem.2023.10.2.16.

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From the beginning, binders such as red mud mortar, lime mortar, cement mortar, etc., played a major role. It has been found that the production of cement increases the quantity of uncontrollable CO2 emissions. Another adhesive that can be used in place of cement is geopolymer. Because geopolymer concrete may reduce carbon emissions, the concrete business could grow sustainably and prosper as a result. This technology has the potential to reduce CO2 emissions from the construction sector by up to 80%. To make the binder for geo polymer concrete, alkaline solutions are used to activate sources

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13

Moges, Kebede A., and Sukhoon Pyo. "Effect of high replacement ratio of lime mud as a filler on mechanical and hydration properties of high-strength mortar." Construction and Building Materials 392 (August 2023): 131974. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2023.131974.

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14

Tripathy, Dattatreya, Akshay Gupta, and Vaibhav Singhal. "Experimental Investigation on Flexural Performance of Masonry Wallettes Strengthened with Cementitious Matrix Grid." Key Engineering Materials 916 (April 7, 2022): 275–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/p-lr473l.

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A large experimental study was conducted at IIT Patna, India to evaluate the effectiveness of different types of cementitious matrix grids (CMGs) in improving the flexural performance of unreinforced masonry specimens. Four types of masonry wallettes: brick-lime mortar, brick-cement mortar, brick-mud mortar and autoclaved aerated concrete (AAC) block masonry were prepared in the laboratory. In this study, eleven different CMG comprising of glass fabric and steel wire meshes embedded in the five different grades of cementitious matrix were used to strengthen the masonry assemblages. The aim of

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15

Atmadi, Tony Prasanto. "STUDI UJI KUAT TEKAN DAN SERAPAN AIR PADA BATA BETON BERLUBANG DENGAN BAHAN IKAT KAPUR DAN FLY ASH." Sains & Teknologi 3, no. 3 (2019): 12. http://dx.doi.org/10.24123/jst.v3i3.2286.

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Along with population growth from year to year increase in positive correlation with housing needs. Various innovative building materials necessary to provide the public an opportunity to select materials according to their needs and abilities. One of the innovations that can be developed is the use of hollow concrete bricks as building material for walls using a different belt materials. In Indonesia, many local materials that can be used as building material for the mixed stacking hollow concrete blocks strapped him in particular materials. One of the alternative tie material can be used to

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16

Modolo, R. C. E., L. Senff, J. A. Labrincha, V. M. Ferreira, and L. A. C. Tarelho. "Lime mud from cellulose industry as raw material in cement mortars." Materiales de Construcción 64, no. 316 (2014): e033. http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/mc.2014.00214.

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17

Amatya, Pooja, Rohit Ranjitkar, Prachand Man Pradhan, and Lochan Rijal. "Bricks, Mud and Lime Mortars in Heritage Restoration: A case study." MATEC Web of Conferences 403 (2024): 07002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/202440307002.

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This paper is based upon an extensive eight-year experience in the restoration of monuments from the World Heritage Site Patan Darbar Square to Tripureshwor Mahadev Temple, Sattals, and Garden Area and the Sama Center, representing historically significant Malla, Shah and Rana period architectures respectively, after the Gorkha earthquake of 2015. These monuments date back from 6th to the 20th century. All structures employ a masonry system as the structural system. The main materials observed in these heritages were burnt clay bricks, stones, mud mortars, and lime mortars. This study examines

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18

DIGHE, Bhushan, and Manager SINGH. "A Review on Organic Additives Used in Historic Indian Murals." International Journal of Conservation Science 15, no. 1 (2024): 751–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.36868/ijcs.2024.02.01.

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The scientific identification of organic additives in plaster and mortars has become an appropriate principle in the preparation of compatible repair material. Besides the need to characterise inorganic components, the conservation of mural art is facilitated by the unabridged documentation of organic components particularly mixed in ancient decorative mud/lime plasters support. The review addresses the influence of organic additives in the historic artworks and analytical methods used for their investigation. The paper has considered, the various plant-based organic additives recommended by a

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19

Fernández Palicio, A. "WHEN SANTIAGO DE COMPOSTELA AND MONDOÑEDO WERE BUILT IN WOOD: HALF TIMBER WITH EARTH CONSTRUCTIONS IN THE CITIES OF GALICIA." ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLIV-M-1-2020 (July 24, 2020): 1025–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xliv-m-1-2020-1025-2020.

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Abstract. Nowadays, more common traditional constructions in Galician historical cities are houses with stone walls and wood slabs. However, Galician medieval cities were built with half timbers with earth and bricks used as structural closures and recovered interiorly with mud and lime mortars. At that time, Santiago de Compostela and Mondoñedo were two cities built in wood, not in stone and these half timbers were the most widespread technique in these cities until the XVIII and XIX. Only a few examples can be seen at present. These constructions are on the brink of disappearance due to thre

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20

Borinaga- Treviño, R., J. Cuadrado, J. Canales, and E. Rojí. "Lime mud waste from the paper industry as a partial replacement of cement in mortars used on radiant floor heating systems." Journal of Building Engineering 41 (September 2021): 102408. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2021.102408.

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21

Lekshmi, M. S. Subha Vishnudas and Deepa G. Nair. "Experimental Study on the Physical Properties of Mud Mortar in Comparison with the Conventional Mortars." April 19, 2018. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1220637.

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Mud is a versatile material which finds application in construction industry as mud blocks for wall construction, mud mortar for binding and plastering and as tiles for flooring and roofing. It is universally accepted as an environment friendly and user friendly material for construction from time immemorial. The state of Kerala, where nature imprints its heritage witnessed numerous mud constructions in the form of traditional buildings, ancient palaces and monumental buildings irrespective of the size of the buildings and status of the owners. Yet its utilization as a construction material ha

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22

Mr. Shirke Sani Rajesh, Ms. Patankar Priyanka Dilip, Ms. Sakunde Neha Jitendra, Mr. Ahire Shridhar Madan, and Dr. P. R. Bamane. "Review Paper on Retroffiting of RC Structure." International Journal of Advanced Research in Science, Communication and Technology, January 6, 2023, 130–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.48175/ijarsct-7850.

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Modification of existing structure to make them more resistant to seismic activity, ground motion or soil failure due to many reasons such as earthquake, bad quality of workmanship design environmental effects and etc. Many buildings are informally constructed in a traditional manner without formal design by qualified Engineers or Architects. Such buildings involve stone, brick, concrete blocks, rammed earth, wood posts and thatch roof or combination of some or all the above materials. They are built with mud, lime or cement mortar. Sometimes combination. of mortars having a mix is also used.

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23

Rajesh, N. Sivanantham R. Senthilkumar S. Balamurugan S. Dhinesh M. "Deterioration and Chemical Preservation to the Ancient Structure - Elephant Statue (Protected Monument), Ariyalur, Tamil Nadu." July 22, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12794669.

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Elephant Statue is a protected monument at Elayaperumalnallur Village in Udayarpalayam Taluk of Ariyalur District, Tamil Nadu. The selected coordinates i.e. Latitude 11°14'51.2"N, longitude: 79°26'45.4"E is found within the limit of Elayaperumalnallur Village. A state in southeast India is a sizable masonry construction made of tiles, mud, lime surkhi mortar, and terracotta bricks. The monuments have been let to deteriorate over many centuries. Monuments are constantly deteriorating because to environmental changes and extended periods of exposure.

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24

He, Sheng, Yuxi Li, Peng Yu, and Yitong Zhou. "Effect of lime mud under wet grinding on the compressive strength and hydration of cement mortar." Cement and Concrete Composites, April 2023, 105067. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2023.105067.

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25

Magon, Patricia Marques, and Eliane Aparecida Del Lama. "CARACTERIZAÇÃO DA ARGAMASSA E CAMADAS PICTÓRICAS DA PINTURA MURAL "ALEGORIA AO DESENVOLVIMENTO INDUSTRIAL PAULISTA" DE FULVIO PENNACCHI)." Geonomos, December 31, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.18285/geonomos.v24i2.888.

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ResumoOs processos de preservação, conservação e restauração de obras artísticas envolvem diversas áreas do conhecimento, exigindo a atuação de equipes multidisciplinares. A Geologia tem muito a contribuir com o tema, pela identificação e caracterização de materiais geológicos e suas patologias. Este trabalho objetiva a descrição das camadas pictóricas da pintura mural Alegoria ao Desenvolvimento Industrial Paulista do artista Fulvio Pennacchi. Para a descrição material e textural das lâminas foi utilizado microscópio petrográfico Zeiss AXIOPLAN 2. A partir das observações constatou-se que tan

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26

He, Sheng, Yuxi Li, Yitong Zhou, Honggang Zhang, and Peng Yu. "Optimal Analysis of the proportion between Modified Lime Mud and Active Mineral Additive in Mortar: Insights from Particle Size Distribution and Packing Density Modeling." Journal of Building Engineering, May 2024, 109500. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2024.109500.

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27

Mahmoud, Hassan S.A. "MULTISCIENTIFIC APPROACH FOR THE CHARACTERIZATION AND ASSESSMENT OF THE DEGRADATION STATE OF THE HISTORICAL AL-SHAFI'I MOSQUE WALLS (JEDDAH, KINGDOM OF SAUDI ARABIA)." October 18, 2020. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4107161.

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Al-Shafi’i mosque, one of the most important heritage buildings at historic Jeddah, is located in the center of the historic district in Mahallat al- Mazlum. The aim of this study is to investigate the characteristics and quality of the construction materials of the multiple-leaf stone masonry walls at Al-Shafi’i mosque, and to diagnose and evaluate their current preservation/degradation state. For the study purpose, standard laboratory physical and mechanical testing including apparent porosity, bulk density, water absorption, uniaxial compressive strength and flexural strength we

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28

Beulah, M., M. R. Sudhir, Arpan Pradhan, and Janita Saji. "Assessment of mechanical and micro structural analysis of iron ore tailings and red mud sustainable bricks using multiple linear regression." Discover Materials 5, no. 1 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1007/s43939-025-00212-y.

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Abstract The synergistic utilization of mining and industrial wastes in the construction industry represents a major step forward in the environmental and sustainable constructions. This research has presented an exploration of the feasibility of combined use of iron ore tailings (IOT) and red mud (RM) in sustainable brick manufacture. The IOT and RM have been blended with ground granulated blast furnace slag (GGBS) and lime solution for the production of bricks without high-temperature kiln-firing. Eight different combinations of (IOT + GGBS) and (RM + GGBS) with varying ratios of the princip

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29

Akshay, Sarathi. "The Mosque Cluster at Gedi." Database of Religious History, June 27, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12574368.

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The Gedi mosques are a group of religious structures located in the heart of ancient Swahili city of Gedi, also known as Gede. Gedi was likely occupied between the 11th and 17th centuries CE, and was a typical Swahili "stone town" located on the East African coast in modern Kenya. The ruins of Gedi include a walled town and its suburbs. The main built area consists of houses, a palace, and some mosques. Two of these mosques have been identified as "Great Mosques" by Pradines (2003). Open areas in the settlement have been identified as zones where structures constructed of perishable materials

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30

Akshay, Sarathi. "Great Mosque at Kilwa." Database of Religious History, June 27, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12574360.

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The Great Mosque at Kilwa (Kis. Msikiti Mkuu wa Kilwa) is a congregational mosque on the island of Kilwa (Kilwa Kisiwani), currently located in Tanzania. It is important because it served as the most important mosque in the medieval city of Kilwa, the capital of the Sultanate of Kilwa (c.950-1505CE). Its origins like lie in the 10th century CE, but multiple additions and renovations were made over the years as the sultanate grew more prosperous and in response to exigencies of maintenance. The northern prayer hall likely represents the earliest phase of construction (11th-12th cen. CE) and is

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Alexandra, Konstantinidou. "The Hermitage of Sheikh Abd el-Qurna." Database of Religious History, June 27, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12574249.

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On the southern side of the so-called Third Valley (also known as the Valley of the Last Mentuhotep), high on the slopes of an unnamed hill, behind Sheikh Abd el-Qurna, an unfinished mortuary complex of Amenemhat Sehetepibre is located. It includes two tombs, TT 1151 and TT 1152, which were occupied by two Christian hermits, in the last decades of the fifth century. The tombs were used by subsequent generations of monks, until their eventual abandonment in the eighth century. It is demonstrated that Tomb TT 1152 was prepared for one of the court officials of the Middle Kingdom in Thebes and it

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32

Noei, S. "CONTRIBUTION TO ACTIVE CONSERVATION: CHARACTERIZATION OF NEOLITHIC PERIOD MUD BRICKS REMAINS OF THE ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITE OF ÇATALHÖYÜK-TURKEY." August 30, 2022. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7072711.

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In the 2014 excavation season, 6 mud brick samples were taken from different Neolithic layers of the Eastern mound of Çatalhöyük (C14 cal. 7100-5950 BC). For characterization of mud bricks, we carried out the following archaeometric techniques and analysis; hydrometer, atterberg limits, loss on ignition, deal with acid and sieve analysis, petrographic analysis (thin/thick sections, Stereo and Polarizing Microscope observations), X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) and Scanning Electron Microscopy and Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy (SEM-EDX). This methodology were performed for the f

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