Academic literature on the topic 'Mueller community'

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Journal articles on the topic "Mueller community"

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Rae, Ian D., and Sara Maroske. "Ferdinand von Mueller’s phytochemical laboratory." Historical Records of Australian Science 31, no. 1 (2020): 26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/hr19010.

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Victoria’s government botanist and, at the time, Director of the Botanic Garden, Ferdinand von Mueller had a strong interest in the possible industrial and medicinal uses of plant products (economic botany), for which he established a phytochemical laboratory and engaged the services of qualified chemists to conduct experiments on wood distillation, paper-making, essential oils, alkaloids, ash of woods and seaweeds, dyes and tanning materials, and the strength of Australian timbers. The careers of Mueller’s laboratory chemists, George Christian Hoffmann, Ludwig Rummel, and Johann Georg Luehmann, and their interactions with other members of the colonial science and technology community are also described in this article.
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Calise, Tamara Vehige, Samuel C. Dumith, William DeJong, and Harold W. Kohl. "The Effect of a Neighborhood Built Environment on Physical Activity Behaviors." Journal of Physical Activity and Health 9, no. 8 (2012): 1089–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jpah.9.8.1089.

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Background:The ability to design or reconfigure communities to be more supportive of physical activity has broad public health implications. Assessing the context and locations of specific behaviors will lead to a better understanding of how neighborhood attributes influence overall physical activity.Methods:A cross-sectional survey was used to assess physical activity before and after residents moved to Mueller, a New Urbanist-inspired community in Austin, Texas. Context-specific physical activity and the locations where these activities took place were examined.Results:Overall, residents reported that they increased their physical activity by 66.4 minutes (95% CI: 32.8–100.1) per week after moving to Mueller. For recreational walking, residents reported an average of 159.8 minutes inside Mueller after moving, an increase from 91.7 minutes before their move (P < .001). Correspondingly, residents walked 18.6 fewer minutes per week outside Mueller (P < .001). For transport-related walking, the mean number of minutes spent walking outside Mueller remained constant, but the time spent walking inside the neighborhood decreased an average of 10.8 minutes per week after moving (P = .02).Conclusions:The most notable increase was seen in walking for recreation inside the neighborhood. Results of this natural experiment strongly suggest the environmental impact on physical activity and underscore the importance of investigating the context and locations where different types of physical activity occur.
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Obratov-Petkovic, Dragica, Ivana Bjedov, Dragana Skocajic, Danijela Djunisijevic-Bojovic, Matilda Djukic, and Mihailo Grbic. "Asteretum lanceolati: Xenospontaneous community on wet and riparian habitats." Bulletin of the Faculty of Forestry, no. 103 (2011): 73–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/gsf1103073o.

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Invasive species Aster lanceolatus grows on moist habitats on the whole territory of Serbia. In Belgrade, this species is recorded with a higher degree of presence at a number of localities. With the aim to investigate the community in which this species is dominant, the wide area of Serbia was researched, and 8 localities on the territory of Belgrade were chosen for the analysis of the community. Floristic structure of the community was determined by the standard Braun-Blanquet method (1964), phytogeographical analysis was performed according to Gajic (1980, 1984), and determination of life forms according to Raunkier (Ellenberg, Mueller-Dombois, 1967). pH soil analysis and electric conductivity (EC) were performed at all investigated localities. It was established that the community dominates the moist habitats of Belgrade. It is composed of 104 species and among them Aster lanceolatus Willd., Cichorium intybus L., Agropyrum repens (L.) Beauv., Calystegia sepium (L.) R. Br., Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop., Symphytum officinale L. and Rumex obtusifolius L. are the most frequent. In relation to life forms, the community has hemicriptophytes character, and in relation to phytogeography Euroasian and Middle Europaean floral elements are dominant, with a high presence of cosmopolitan and adventive floral elements. On the locialities Veliko Ratno ostrvo (island) and Makis, EC values point to the fact that the amount of nutrient in the soil is higher than at other localities.
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Correa-Araneda, Francisco, Patricio De los Ríos-Escalante, Ricardo Figueroa, and Luciano Parra-Coloma. "Temporal distribution of crustaceans in forested freshwater wetlands: responses to changes in the hydroperiod." Crustaceana 90, no. 6 (2017): 721–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15685403-00003687.

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Studies on crustacean communities in Chilean wetlands are scarce. The aim of this study was to characterize the crustacean community in forested wetlands from southern Chile and to establish their relation with the variations in the hydrological regime. In total, 540 samples were taken using three complementary sampling techniques in five wetlands during 2011 and 2012. The results show a total of four species of crustaceans, of which the amphipod Hyalella patagonica (Cunningham, 1871) (Hyalellidae) was dominant in ephemeral wetlands and the isopod Heterias exul (Mueller, 1892) (Janiridae) in permanent wetlands. The other species (the decapods Parastacus pugnax (Poeppig, 1835) (Parastacidae) and Aegla araucaniensis (Jara, 1980) (Aeglidae)) showed abundances below 6% in all wetlands. The identified crustaceans presented marked variations, both at a temporal scale and between wetlands with different hydrological regimes, both at the species level and at the crustacean community level. These patterns were mainly explained by changes registered in the annual hydroperiod and our results conform to the existing information that would indicate the importance of the inclusion of hydrological patterns in descriptions of freshwater communities.
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Wathore, Sandeep N., and Poonam Wade. "Etiology and antimicrobial susceptibility pattern in children with community acquired urinary tract infection." International Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics 8, no. 6 (2021): 993. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-3291.ijcp20212037.

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Background: Urinary tract infection (UTI) is represented as one of the most common disease encountered in medical practice today, occurring from neonate to geriatric age group. It is an important cause of morbidity in children and affects up to 10% of the childhood population.Methods: After properly cleaning ano-genital area, in infants and young children up to 3 years of age, urine sample was collected in proper aseptic way. Midstream urine sample were collected from children older than 3 years in a sterile container. Isolation of bacteria was done on blood agar and MacConkey agar using semi quantitative methods. Antibiotic sensitivity test was carried out by disc diffusion method using Mueller-Hinton (MH) agar.Results: Over a study period of eighteen months, one hundred eighty diagnosed cases of culture positive UTI were recruited in our study. It was found that UTI was more commonly seen in females than males with male to female ratio of 0.8:1. It was more commonly seen in children with age group from one month to one year of age and least commonly seen in children’s above 4 years of age. Most commonly isolated microorganism on urine culture was Escherichia Coli (86.7%), followed by Klebsiella pneumonae (11.7%). Maximum sensitivity was to nitrofurantoin (95%) as oral antibiotics and to meropenem (97.8%) for intravenous use. Ampicillin and cefotaxime were the least sensitive antibiotics.Conclusions: E. coli was the most common uropathogen for UTI. Nitrofurantoin and meropenam were the antibiotics with maximum sensitivity.
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Knudten, Richard D. "Serial Murder and Victim Responses: Events and Aftermath of the Jeffrey Dahmer Case." Illness, Crisis & Loss 6, no. 4 (1998): 372–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/il6.4.b.

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The Jeffrey Dahmer serial murder case broke the silence of Milwaukee, Wisconsin, with his detection and arrest on 22 July 1991. Officers Rauth and Mueller were approached by Tracy Edwards, then wearing a handcuff dangling from one wrist, who told them that some strange white man had handcuffed him. Returning to Dahmer's apartment, they discovered Dahmer's secrets. Seven skulls, four heads, and assorted body parts were recovered from his apartment. The ensuing turmoil was expressed in victim family denial and anger, community outrage and feelings of insecurity, legal debates over the appropriateness of the insanity plea, and news media sensationalism. Victim issues related to the case continued into 1996 when the final destruction of part of Dahmer's belongings appeared to close the sordid chapter of Jeffrey Dahmer's life. The author traces the path of the victims' families to case conclusion after the bludgeoning death of Dahmer in a Wisconsin prison.
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Katakweba, Abdul Sekemani, Amandus Pachificus Muhairwa, Carmen Espinosa-Gongora, Luca Guardabassi, Madundo M. A. Mtambo, and John Elmerdahl Olsen. "spa typing and antimicrobial resistance of Staphylococcus aureus from healthy humans, pigs and dogs in Tanzania." Journal of Infection in Developing Countries 10, no. 02 (2016): 143–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.3855/jidc.6790.

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Introduction: Staphylococcus aureus is an opportunistic pathogen causing infections in humans and animals. Here we report for the first time the prevalence of nasal carriage, spa typing and antimicrobial resistance of S. aureus in a Tanzanian livestock community. Methodology: Nasal swabs were taken from 100 humans, 100 pigs and 100 dogs in Morogoro Municipal. Each swab was enriched in Mueller Hinton broth with 6.5% NaCl and subcultured on chromogenic agar for S. aureus detection. Presumptive S. aureus colonies were confirmed to the species level by nuc PCR and analysed by spa typing. Antimicrobial susceptibility patterns were determined by disc diffusion method. Results: S. aureus was isolated from 22 % of humans, 4 % of pigs and 11 % of dogs. A total of 21 spa types were identified: 13, 7 and 1 in human, dogs, and pigs, respectively. Three spa types (t314, t223 and t084) were shared between humans and dogs. A novel spa type (t10779) was identified in an isolate recovered from a colonized human. Antimicrobials tested revealed resistance to ampicillin in all isolates, moderate resistances to other antimicrobials with tetracycline resistance being the most frequent. Conclusion: S. aureus carrier frequencies in dogs and humans were within the expected range and low in pigs. The S. aureus spa types circulating in the community were generally not shared by different hosts and majority of types belonged to known clones. Besides ampicillin resistance, moderate levels of antimicrobial resistance were observed irrespective of the host species from which the strains were isolated.
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Seixas, R., D. Varanda, R. Bexiga, L. Tavares, and M. Oliveira. "Biofilm-formation by Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus epidermidis isolates from subclinical mastitis in conditions mimicking the udder environment." Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences 18, no. 4 (2015): 787–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/pjvs-2015-0102.

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AbstractStaphylococcusis the genus most commonly isolated from bovine mastitis in many countries. It may express several virulence factors including biofilm formation, which may protect the bacterial community from antimicrobials’ action, preventing these compounds from reaching its interior, where they reach subinhibitory concentrations (subMIC).Most biofilm production assays are performed in static conditions, while studies regarding antimicrobial resistance usually do not resemble the udder environment because they are performed at high concentrations. In this study we evaluated the influence of dynamic conditions and media, including Mueller Hinton Broth (MHB) and UHT whole milk (WM), as well as the effect of subMIC concentrations of five different antimicrobial agents on biofilm formation by staphylococci isolated from subclinical mastitis. Results suggest that dynamic conditions and media may influence biofilm formation and revealed that milking simulation may significantly increase biofilm production. Sub-MIC concentrations decrease biofilm formation in MHB but increase in WM, suggesting a protective role of milk against antimicrobial compounds’ action. Therefore,in vitroconditions that simulate the udder environment andin vivoconditions should be included as one of the parameters in evaluation of biofilm producing strains, in order to provide more reliable results.
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Calise, Tamara Vehige, William DeJong, Timothy Heren, Chloe Wingerter, and Harold W. Kohl. "What “Moves” the Populations Most Likely to Be Physically Inactive—Women and Older Adults? Evidence From Mueller, a Mixed-Use Neighborhood in Austin, Texas." Journal of Physical Activity and Health 15, no. 12 (2018): 888–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jpah.2017-0322.

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Background: Older age groups are less likely than their younger counterparts to be regularly active and women are even less active. Ecological models suggest that multiple levels of influence with each level influencing the next level impacts physical activity behaviors. Methods: Hierarchical multiple regressions were used to determine factors within and across the ecological model that predicted both total physical activity and walking for recreation. Findings: The overall predictors of total physical activity were different than those of walking for recreation, with the exception of dog ownership and perceived barriers. Gender and age were significant predictors of walking for recreation, but these associations were not present for total physical activity. Women and older adults walked more for recreation in a mixed-use community, Mueller, (and thus engaged in more total physical activity) compared with men and younger adults. Conclusion: Behavior-specific physical activity as well as total physical activity led to a better understanding of factors that may impact behavior among an overall aging population, especially women. This level of specificity is important in understanding specific factors that are associated with physical activity among vulnerable populations and can help guide the development of tailored, cost-effective, and efficient policies and interventions.
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Vamsi Muni Krishna P, Sreenivasulu Reddy V, Praveen Kumar V, and Suresh P. "Prevalence and antimicrobial susceptibility pattern of Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolated from various clinical samples of the patients attending in a Tertiary Care Teaching Hospital in Puducherry." International Journal of Research in Pharmaceutical Sciences 10, no. 2 (2019): 1474–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.26452/ijrps.v10i2.721.

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Staphylococci spp has been reported as a major cause of hospital and community-associated infections. Staphylococcus aureus is the most common pathogen causing a variety of infections relatively begins minor skin in sections (abscess. cellulitis, staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome) to live threating systemic infections like endocarditis, septic arthritis, pneumonia joint, and bone infections, toxic shock syndrome. Methicillin resistance was reported in 1961 and emerged in the last several decades as one of the most important nosocomial pathogens which were reported just one year of the launch of methicillin. MRSA now a day a big problem is because it is creating life threating problems medical institutions. The knowledge of MRSA prevalence and current antibiogram profile is necessary for the selection of appropriate treatment for related infections. Isolation and identification of Staphylococcus aureus were done by standard conventional microbiological methods. The Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus strains were tested by using Cefoxitin 30μg disc on Mueller - Hinton agar and antibiotic susceptibility testing were done by Kirby-Bauer disc diffusion method according to Clinical and Laboratory Standards Insititute guidelines (CLSI). All the 164 MRSA (100%) strains were sensitive to Tigecycline, Vancomycin, Teicoplanin followed by Linezolid (92. 68%). Tigecycline, Vancomycin, Teicoplanin has until now excellent activity against clinical isolates of Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Mueller community"

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Tepper, Rachel Cathryn. "Mapping Mueller : a post occupancy evaluation of transportation choices in a new urbanist community in Austin, Texas." Thesis, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2152/25064.

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The 711-acre Mueller development is located just three miles northeast of downtown on the former site of the Robert Mueller Municipal Airport. Planned as one of Austin’s major transit-oriented New Urbanist developments, Mueller contains a pattern of pedestrian and bike friendly streets to encourage a range of transportation options for residents and visitors. Mueller is 30% complete and provides housing and jobs to over 3000 residents and 3000 employees. This MDS seeks to understand how current residents, employees, and visitors use the bike lanes, sidewalks, and roads in the Mueller community. To evaluate the transportation infrastructure, the author designed and coded a custom Google Maps survey that asked residents to draw common routes, points of interest, and points of concern related to their transportation choices. The results of this study then influenced a future urban design of the undeveloped portion of Mueller.<br>text
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Books on the topic "Mueller community"

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Symbiotic community: E.W. Mueller's approach to the rural social crisis. University Press of America, 1996.

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Waldkoenig, Gilson A. C. 1963-, ed. The lost land: E.W. Mueller's vision for the development of the regional community. Tyrone Press, 1995.

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Conference papers on the topic "Mueller community"

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Sadatsafavi, Hessam, Autumn Leveridge, Matt McCreary, et al. "A Blueprint for Healthy Communities-Case Study of Mueller Community and Colony Park project in Austin, Texas." In International Conference on Sustainable Infrastructure 2014. American Society of Civil Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/9780784478745.034.

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