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Journal articles on the topic 'Multani Punjabi'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 2 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Kausar, Hamida, Hafiz Muhammad Faiz, and Ayaz Ahmad Rind. "11-Analytical Study of the Saraiki Language and Literature in Pakistan since Through Ages." International Research Journal of Education and Innovation 2, no. 2 (2021): 109–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.53575/irjei.11-v2.2(21)109-115.

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Historically, Saraiki is recognized one of the ancient regional language of central Pakistan at present. In the past it was spoken with different names in Indus civilization since two thousands BC. It’s not spoken in south Punjab but it is one of the common domestic languages of Sindh, eastern Balochistan and southern KPK. Saraiki travelled a journey of evolution from centuries as Riasti, Jataki, Jatki, Multani, Jagdali, Jhangi and Shahpuri etc. The scholars especially the orientalists are agreed to accept it as a different language in Punjab than Punjab. Therefore, it is not correct that it i

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Waqar, Basharat Hussain. "A Conjucture About the Compiler/Author of “Sarf Bahaai”." Negotiations 2, no. 1 (2022): 87–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.54064/negotiations.v2i1.48.

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”صرف بہائی“ دےمؤلف بارے اک قیاس آرائی Research is the name of seeking, confirming and publicizing the truth. There is not at all any room for conjecture in it. Conjecture gives birth to doubt and breeds dubiety. Dr. Mahr Abdul Haq has declared “SARF BAHAAI”, a compilation / composition of Hazrat Bahauddin Zakria Multani (R.A), whereby ignoring the facts, merely on the basis of conjecture. It is, in actuality, the composition of Bahauddin Aamli (R.A). It is written in Dr. Mahr Abdul Haq’s article titled “Hazrat Bahauddin Zakria Multani (R.A)”, published in “Adab Khazeenay” the text book o

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Ullah, Shahid, and Mamuna Ghani. "Learner Autonomy in BS English Classrooms of Southern Punjab: A Learner's Perspective." Global Language Review VII, no. II (2022): 454–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/glr.2022(vii-ii).37.

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Learner autonomy is a modern approach to language learning that requires maximum involvement of students in all the second language learning activities. This innovative concept has been successfully applied in the second language learning environment in Europe and many countries of Asia. This participation by language learners builds motivation and improves language proficiency. In this research, the researcher has endeavoured to measure the level of learner autonomy among BS English students of Southern Punjab. For this purpose, the researcher has accessed public and private sector universiti

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Kousar, Rehana, and Robina Yasmeen. "Implications of Law of Inheritance in South Punjab: Responses and Challenges "1999- 2018"." Global Legal Studies Review VIII, no. I (2023): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/glsr.2023(viii-i).01.

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Owning and controlling inherited property and assets can benefit women economically, socially, politically, and psychologically. However, in South Punjab's culture, women are often denied their fair share of an inheritance, and many voluntarily give up their rights. The purpose of this study is to understand this phenomenon by examining the societal myths and cultural roles that justify denial from successfully claiming their inheritance in South Punjab from 1999 to 2018. D.G. Khan and Multan divisions were selected. The study utilized a purposive sampling approach and recruited 200 females wi

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Essa, Muhammad, Muhammad Ahmed Taj, Muhammad Hakim Khan, et al. "Awareness and perception of malaria and dengue at school and college level in the district of Multan." PLOS ONE 17, no. 2 (2022): e0260868. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0260868.

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The purpose of this study is to examine the awareness and perception of malaria and dengue fever in Multan Punjab, Pakistan while taking into account the important role of government policies and other variables. The goal of this study is to examine the awareness of students in Multan, Pakistan on malaria and dengue. This study is based on a quantitative approach of secondary evidence from scientific journals and questionnaire surveys. It is also based on observational evidence gathered in Multan Punjab Pakistan, in a field study. The survey with school children, teachers and healthcare profes

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Gilani, Aftab Hussain, Ahmad Ali, Samia Khalid, and Muhammad Afzal. "Diwan Sawan Mal’s Administrative System in Multan Province 1821-1844." PERENNIAL JOURNAL OF HISTORY 1, no. 2 (2020): 147–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.52700/pjh.v1i2.10.

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Under the Sikh period, several reforms were introduced in Multan to collect revenue for the Sikh State and Military. They improved land revenue, built many wells and perpetual canals under the governorship of Sawan Mal and his son Mulraj. This study focuses on Land Revenue, irrigation, and agrarian system that was prevailing in Multan during the period of Sawan Mal (1821-44). The reason behind the selection of this era and area is that the revenue system adopted by him has unique significance because he not only provided the right direction for future policies but also gave peace and calm to t

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Abdul Basit and Muhammad Shafique Bhatti. "Colonial Canal Built Environment of Multan Punjab: An Analysis of Administrative & Residential Structures." PERENNIAL JOURNAL OF HISTORY 5, no. 1 (2024): 35–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.52700/pjh.v5i1.174.

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Architectural structures are mirrors of society’s standard of living, norms as well as values, especially the old architectural structures, that are not only the tangible realities rather the providers of the clues to the patterns of living and human sense of understanding including the aesthetic sense. This research aims to analyses about the residential and official built structures of colonial era Multan in this perspective. The study also explores the architectural representation, ornamentation patterns, usage of spaces, and usage of material and climatic aspects of built structures of can

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Mehar, Muhammad Asjad, Abid Hussain, Tanveer Ul-Haq, Nazar Faried, Adnan Fareed, and Umair Riaz. "Detection of Pesticide Residues in Fruits and Vegetables from Multan, Punjab Pakistan." Plant Bulletin 2, no. 1 (2023): 01–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.55627/pbulletin.002.01.0275.

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Pesticide residues are most frequently found in fruits and vegetables, which are hazardous to human health and may cause serious diseases. However, little information is available on the occurrence of pesticides in fruits and vegetables in Multan, Pakistan. A study was conducted to detect the possible pesticide residues in fruits and vegetables available at the local markets of Multan. A total of 40 fruits and vegetables were selected, and samples were collected from the local market of Multan from 2021 to 2022. Moreover, the samples were analyzed by the multi-residue pesticide scan method usi

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Khan, Rabia, Babar Ali, Zulaikha Saif, et al. "Prevalence of De-Quervain’s Tenosynovitis in Tailors of Multan (Punjab)." American Journal of Health, Medicine and Nursing Practice 9, no. 1 (2023): 59–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.47672/ajhmn.1590.

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Purpose: De Quervain's Tenosynovitis is inflammation of extensor pollicis brevis and abductor pollicis longus tendons that run from the side of the wrist to the base of the thumb. To see the frequency of De Quervain’s Tenosynovitis and work related risk factors in tailors of Multan, Pakistan Methodology: It was a cross-sectional study. Sample size of the research was 246. Study was conducted at the city of Pakistan, Multan. Inclusion criteria of the study were tailors of age between twenty to fifty years having experience of more than 3 years. Data was collected to the selected populatio

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Ali, Liaqat, and Muhammad Shafiq. "Socio-Economic Transformations and Urbanization in Colonial Multan." Global Economics Review VII, no. I (2022): 168–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/ger.2022(vii-i).14.

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n 1849, the British occupied Multan city and carried out transformation sin areas like technical, administrative, canal colonies, and irrigation. Religiously and socially, Multan was distributed into three main groups i.e. Hindu, Muslim,and Sikhs. Having strong political backgrounds Muslim families such as Syed,Qurashi, Gilani, and Gardezi also influenced the economic scenario. This study focuses on the socio-economic transformations that were prevalent in the Multan region during British rule. Power and socio-economic backwardness results in an unfair distribution of resources in Multan. The

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Chuadhary, Abida Kausar. "Natural Resource Management and Nation Building in Pakistan: Agro-Commercialization in Tehsils of Colonial District Multan, Pakistan." Global Economics Review VI, no. I (2021): 138–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/ger.2021(vi-i).11.

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Nation-building refers to the process of constructing or structuring a national identity using the power of the state. Natural resources and technologies associated with it and their use have been an integral part of human life, as old as civilization. The land formed the main ingredients of a natural resource. Pakistan is fortunate because its soils, topography and climate are generally suitable for farming, but its agriculture sectors face the problem of scarcity of water in regions like Multan. The development of irrigation resources was, therefore, one of the major concerns of the Governme

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Subramony, Dr R. "The Mystic Path of Shaikh Bahauddin Zakariya." IJOHMN (International Journal online of Humanities) 5, no. 4 (2019): 1–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.24113/ijohmn.v5i4.115.

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Shaikh Bahauddin Zakariya (1182-1262) laid the foundation of the Suhrawardi order in Multan, which played a significant role in the socio cultural history of north-western India. His ancestors had migrated from Mecca and settled in Multan. His father Shaikh Wajihuddin was married to the daughter of Maulana Husamuddin Tirmizi, who had migrated to Punjab in the wake of the Mongol invasions. Bahauddin Zakariya was born at Kot Karor, a village near Multan. While still a young boy, he memorized the Quran and learnt to recite it in seven styles of recitation. During a long stay in the famous centres

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Younas, Muhammad, Muhammad Asif Aziz, Raja Kamran Afzal, Hamid Iqbal, Mohsin Hussain, and Rabia Salar Mir. "EFFECTIVENESS OF COMPREHENSIVE CAMPAIGN FOR DENGUE CONTROL IN SOUTHERN PUNJAB, PAKISTAN - AN EXPERIENCE OF 2 YEARS." PAFMJ 71, no. 6 (2021): 2122–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.51253/pafmj.v71i6.6072.

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Objective: To determine the effect of comprehensive campaign for dengue control in Southern Punjab, Pakistan. Study Design: Cross sectional study. Place and Duration of the Study: Station Health Organization Multan and Departments of Pathology, Combined Military Hospital Multan, from Mar 2019 to Dec 2020. Methodology: This study was conducted by implementing a comprehensive campaign by involvement of public health workers in high risk dengue area of Multan. There were five phases of this campaign; awareness, situation analysis, vector surveillance, indoor residual sprays wher

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Raza, Taqi, Talha Rehman, Ahmad Nawaz, Muhammad Uamr Javed, and Sami Ullah. "Diversity and abundance of insects in cotton crop land of Punjab, Pakistan." GSC Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences 9, no. 2 (2019): 117–25. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4283277.

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Cotton crops have central role in Pakistan’s economy. Cotton belongs to Kingdom plantae, Family Malvacea and genus Gossypium. <em>Gossypium arboretum</em> species of cotton is cultivated in Pakistan. Macro invertebrates are organisms that lack spine and large enough to seen with the naked eye. The present research is performed to check the diversity and abundance of different insects on cotton crop from two districts of province Punjab, Pakistan. Sampling was done from Multan and Faisalabad. The specimens were collected through the use of hand net bowl trap and sweep net. A tot

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Wardah Naeem Bukhari and Prof. Dr. Shahida Manzoor. "Exploring Metaphors in the Embroidery of the Punjab: A Study of the Inscriptions at Bahāuddīn Zakariyā Shrine." Al-Qamar 4, no. 2 (2021): 27–40. https://doi.org/10.53762/1q37m484.

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This study is all about the investigation of symbolic representation of inscriptions at Bahāuddīn Zakariyā & Shah Rukn-i-Ālam, their relation to religion and culture as Multan was the main route where business took place. Additionally, Sufi culture & faith of regional occupants also had an effect on these symbols. Multan remains acclaimed for its shrines; mainly, Bahāuddīn Zakariyā & Shah Rukn-i-Ālam which is taken as an inspiration to discover a connection between visual (design) and literary (inscriptions) references translated in thread crafts of Multan. Inscriptions and calligr

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IRAM, KHURSHID, and NAWAZ RAB. "ANALYSIS OF CLIMATE CHANGE USING TEMPERATURE AND RAINFALL ANOMALIES AND DIURNAL TEMPERATURE RANGES." Pakistan Journal of Emerging Science and Technologies 3, no. 1 (2022): 13. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7147655.

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The problem of climate change is worldwide and causing diverse effects on all aspects of life. Altering rain patterns could cause floods in certain areas and droughts in the other causing a direct threat to our food security. This study was conducted to analyze different indicators of climate change in three cities of Punjab Province of Pakistan (Lahore, Faisalabad and Multan). Secondary data was collected from Pakistan Meteorological Department. Study parameters were minimum temperature, maximum temperature, annual rainfall and diurnal temperature rainfall. Results showed that minimum tempera

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Dr., Anam Farooq Dr. Iqra Zainab Dr. Ghania Asif. "PREVALENCE OF MEASLES IN MULTAN REGION OF SOUTH PUNJAB, PAKISTAN." INDO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCES 05, no. 12 (2018): 13656–60. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1685756.

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<em>Measles is an epidemic in Pakistan and it has history of outbreak in certain part of country. The infection is caused by a virus and it is common in childhood. Measles can be fatal for young children. Due to better coverage of vaccination the death rate is decreasing but still it is worst in Pakistan. The purpose of the study is to analyze the prevalence of measles virus among the population of south Punjab (Multan) and to analyze either it is present in vaccinated children or among children who are not vaccinated. The study was conducted in Multan from September 2017 to September 2018 .Da

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Hussain, Bashir, Asia Zulfqar, and Zareen Hassan. "Homework: Exploring Teachers’ Beliefs and Practices in Primary Schools of Southern Punjab." Review of Applied Management and Social Sciences 5, no. 3 (2022): 451–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.47067/ramss.v5i3.244.

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Assigning homework to students is generally seen as a worthwhile strategy to engage them with learning and consequently it is practiced in many schools. Although it is perceived to have both positive and negative effects on students, it is the nature and focus of homework tasks that actually decides its effectiveness for students’ learning. The focus of homework tasks may be on practice, preparation and on extensive-creative tasks, from practice to application. Despite the significant role of homework in students’ learning, this area has not much been explored in schools of Southern Punjab, Pa

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Hussain, Sajjad, Tasawar Khanam, Subhan Ullah, et al. "Assessment and Exposure Analysis of Trace Metals in Different Age Groups of the Male Population in Southern Punjab, Pakistan." Toxics 11, no. 12 (2023): 958. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/toxics11120958.

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In developing countries, like Pakistan, the pursuit of urbanization and economic development disrupts the delicate ecosystem, resulting in additional biogeochemical emissions of heavy metals into the human habitat and posing significant health risks. The levels of these trace elements in humans remain unknown in areas at higher risk of pollution in Pakistan. In this investigation, selected trace metals including Copper (Cu), Chromium (Cr), Lead (Pb) Cadmium (Cd), Cobalt (Co), Nickel (Ni), and Arsenic (As) were examined in human hair, urine, and nail samples of different age groups from three m

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Ahmed, Niaz, Ayta Umer, Muhammad Arif Ali, et al. "Micronutrients status of mango (Mangifera indica) orchards in Multan region, Punjab, Pakistan, and relationship with soil properties." Open Agriculture 5, no. 1 (2020): 271–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/opag-2020-0033.

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AbstractMango orchards in Pakistan are deficient in soil micronutrients. Multan is one of the prime regions for mango production in Pakistan; therefore, this study was conducted to evaluate the micronutrient status of mango orchards in the Multan region. Soil samples from four different depths (0–30, 30–60, 60–90, and 90–120 cm) and leaf samples were collected from thirteen different locations of Multan. Depth-wise variations in the micronutrient status and the levels of pH, EC, CEC, SOM, and CaCO3 were determined. All data collected from the field and laboratory work of mango orchards under s

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Khan, Erum Aslam, Matin Gul, Farhat Nasim, and Inza Shoqat. "Teaching Practicum Challenges Encountered at University Level: Supervisors’ Perspectives." Review of Applied Management and Social Sciences 7, no. 4 (2024): 1115–25. https://doi.org/10.47067/ramss.v7i4.443.

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Teaching practice is crucial for future success and effective student teaching. Supervisors also face challenges during their practicum period. This study aimed to understand these major challenges using a survey research design. Six universities in the Multan district, including Bahauddin Zakariya University Multan, University of Education Lahore (Multan Campus), Women University Multan, Times Institute Multan, Virtual University Multan, and Institute of Southern Punjab, Multan, were included in the population. The research aimed to understand the challenges supervisors face during their prac

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Hussain, Shahid, and Wali Muhammad. "First Report of an Alien Whitefly Predatory Beetle, Delphastus pallidus (LeConte) (Insecta: Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) from South Punjab, Pakistan." Plant Protection 6, no. 3 (2022): 219–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.33804/pp.006.03.4404.

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Delphastus pallidus (LeConte) is an important predatory beetle reported for effective control of whiteflies including Bemisia tabaci, Aleurotrachelus trachoides, Paraleyrodes bondari and Dialeurodes citrifolii. Many other members of genus Delphastus are well known predators of multiple whitefly species such as Delphastus catalinae (Horn). The members of this genus have predatory potential against all the stages of whitefly including eggs, nymphs and adults. This genus was reported in earlier 1950s from Florida on citrus whitefly. The later studies have reported it from Beach and the Mims areas

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Mansoor, Shehzad Adil, Humayun Suqrat Hasan Imam, and Muhammad Asif Shahzad. "EMERGENCY SERVICES (1122)." Professional Medical Journal 22, no. 02 (2015): 163–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/2015.22.02.1366.

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Emergency services were working all over the world to deal with different types ofemergencies and the frequency of emergencies were increased with the passage of time. Manydeveloping countries even don’t have such services and it was difficult to estimate the scaleof emergencies in those countries. Objectives: To know about the types of emergencies andto help to plan for their prevention in future. Place and duration of study: Data was collectedfrom emergency services department 1122 in four big cities of Punjab from Nov.2004-Feb.2014.Methods: Descriptive observational study. Results: The road

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Ansari, Marium, Misbah Zahra, and Hira Anwar. "The Academic-Mental Health Nexus: Understanding the Correlation between Anxiety, Depression and Student Success at College Level." Journal of Social Sciences Review 4, no. 4 (2024): 36–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.54183/jssr.v4i2.421.

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This study explores the relationship between mental health issues, such as anxiety, stress, and depression, and student success at the college level. A Correlational research design was utilized to carry out an investigation. A total of 7000 students from three private colleges of Multan, including Kips College Multan, City Science College Multan, and Punjab Group of Colleges Multan, served as the population. A sample size of 350 students was selected using a random sampling technique. A close-ended questionnaire was administered to analyze the impact of mental health on students' academic per

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Dr, Khadeeja Safdar Dr Sidra Ahmed Dr Sana Bashir. "THE OCCURRENCE OF MALARIA INFECTION IN THE POPULATION OF MULTAN, PUNJAB." INDO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCES o6, no. 03 (2019): 5127–32. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2590604.

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<strong><em>Objective:</em></strong><em> The purpose of this research work is to find out the occurrences of the infections due to malarial parasites in the populations of Multan city.  </em> <strong><em>Methodology:</em></strong><em> The parasites of malaria were diagnosed in the slides of blood of patients of these infections from the start of July 2016 to June 2018 and this research included three thousand four hundred and seventy-one patients. Both procedures of PCS (Passive Case Detection) & ACD (Active Case Detection) were in utilization for the diagnosis of malaria patients. </

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Dr., Abid Hussain Prof. Dr. Shahzad Ali Khan. "COMPARATIVE STUDY OF ROUTINE VACCINATION COVERAGE OF CHILDREN LESS THAN 2 YEARS OF AGE IN LADY HEALTH WORKERS COVERED AND UNCOVERED AREAS IN SOUTH PUNJAB, PAKISTAN." INDO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCES 05, no. 09 (2018): 8849–61. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1421336.

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<em>The EPI structure of Pakistan is administratively union council base. Vaccinator is responsible for vaccination services in each union council. LHWs are supposed to support vaccinators in their own registered communities for vaccination activities in the field. Lady health workers have several important duties to perform but vaccinating infants against childhood communicable diseases is one of the most cost-effective public health interventions. Each union council is partially covered with LHWs. There are some areas in South Punjab where routine EPI coverage is below benchmark. The main ai

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Wahla, Saadia Sultan, Safdar Ali Shirazi, Sohail Abbas, Mian Sabir Hussain, and Mareena Khurshid. "Seasonal and Regional Variations in Rainfall Distribution Over the Punjab-Pakistan." International Journal of Economic and Environmental Geology 10, no. 4 (2020): 109–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.46660/ijeeg.vol10.iss4.2019.363.

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The purpose of present study is to investigate district and division wise annual rainfall variations over theprovince of Punjab, which is the largest in terms of population size as well important contributor in agricultural producein Pakistan. The results revealed that the rainfall trend has shifted from upper and lower Punjab towards the south,west, north and east respectively. The statistical analysis has inferred an overall increasing trend for the period 1990 to2000 and a decreasing trend during period 2001 to 2010 in Punjab province. The Z test value differences in the averagerainfall for

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Wahla, Saadia Sultan, Safdar Ali Shirazi, Sohail Abbas, Mian Sabir Hussain, and Mareena Khurshid. "Seasonal and Regional Variations in Rainfall Distribution Over the Punjab-Pakistan." International Journal of Economic and Environmental Geology 10, no. 4 (2020): 109–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.46660/ojs.v10i4.363.

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The purpose of present study is to investigate district and division wise annual rainfall variations over theprovince of Punjab, which is the largest in terms of population size as well important contributor in agricultural producein Pakistan. The results revealed that the rainfall trend has shifted from upper and lower Punjab towards the south,west, north and east respectively. The statistical analysis has inferred an overall increasing trend for the period 1990 to2000 and a decreasing trend during period 2001 to 2010 in Punjab province. The Z test value differences in the averagerainfall for

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TOUSEEF, MUHAMMAD, and ALEXANDRE PAPAS. "The History of Sufism in Multan." Islamic Studies 58, no. 4 (2019): 471–501. https://doi.org/10.52541/isiri.v58i4.730.

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The medieval history of Sufism in Multan is relatively well known. A figure such as the famous Suhrawardi Shaykh Baha’ al-Din Zakariyya from the thirteenth century embodies this prestigious period. Our article shows that the Sufi brotherhoods have continued to flourish until today, far beyond what traditional historiography describes. Using unexplored sources—mostly modern Urdu hagiographies devoted to the sacred history of Multan—we reconstruct the biography and the bibliography of many Sufi shaykhs as well as the lineages, especially Qadiri and Chishti, from which they come; we identify seve

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Sheikh, Muhammad Saleem, Shahla Majeed, and Salman Ali. "Noise induced hearing loss among industrial workers of South Punjab, Pakistan." Professional Medical Journal 27, no. 05 (2020): 1022–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/2020.27.05.4115.

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 Objectives: Occupational noise induced hearing loss (ONIHL) is considered an important reason responsible for disability around the world. As industrial workers are frequently exposed to occupational noise, sensorineural hearing loss (SNIHL) is commonly found in this set of population. This study was conducted to determine the frequency of noise induced hearing loss (NIHL) in industrial workers of Multan. Study Design: Descriptive, cross-sectional study. Setting: Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Nishtar Hospital, Multan. Period: 16th April 2018 to 15th October 2018. Material & Met

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Fateh, Faisal Sohail, Tariq Mukhtar, Asim Mehmood, Saif Ullah, and Munawar Raza Kazmi. "OCCURRENCE AND PREVALENCE OF MANGO DECLINE IN THE PUNJAB PROVINCE OF PAKISTAN." Plant Protection 6, no. 1 (2022): 11–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.33804/pp.006.01.4023.

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Mango (Mangifera indica) is a popular fruit in Pakistan and ranks second to citrus. Pakistani mangoes have a large export potential in overseas markets that has yet to be realized. In Pakistan, important fruit trees such as citrus, mango, guava, etc. are facing a decline. Among these fruits, mango decline has been addressed strongly as they are important foreign exchange earnings and export items. In the case of mango, the decline has different forms, generally known as progressive, slow decline, or dieback; quick dieback, and sudden death. This type of condition is most common in poorly manag

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Akhtar, Nasim, Saba Hafeez, Rabia Khadim, Sadia Khan, Rashida Sharif, and Yasir Rahim. "Risk factors associated with obesity among housewives residing in urban areas of Punjab, Pakistan." International journal of health sciences 7, S1 (2023): 2375–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.53730/ijhs.v7ns1.14512.

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The rising magnitude of obesity among housewives residing in urban areas is a matter of highly concern. There is no denying the fact that obesity is a health risk and it triggers the co-morbidities. Therefore, the present research study was conducted with concerted effort aiming to find out the risk factors associated with obesity among housewives in the urban areas of District Multan, Punjab. The target population of the study was housewives. A sample of 100 housewives with Body Mass Index >25 was drawn by using simple random sampling after completing the listing process. The interview sch

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Akhter, Sajjad, and Basit Nadeem. "The Dynamics of Canal Colonies; Agricultural Development and Socio-Political Change in British Multan." PERENNIAL JOURNAL OF HISTORY 2, no. 2 (2021): 91–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.52700/pjh.v2i2.63.

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Punjab was the last province which annexed with British India in 1949.British implemented many reforms in sub-continent, but Canal Colonies were excellent irrigation system introduced by the British, especially in the south west part of the Punjab province. These canal colonies proved very useful for the agriculture sector which boost up the not only the economic condition of the native people of the colonies areas but also increase revenue collection of the British government in India. Canal Colonies changed the arid/ barren land of the southern district of the province into a fertile land. B

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Akhter, Sajjad, and Asma Sikandar. "Urbanization in Punjab due to the Establishment of the Canal Colonies." Global Anthropological Studies Review I, no. I (2018): 11–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gasr.2018(i-i).02.

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The study determined the object to explore the dynamics of change, occurred due to the establishment of canal irrigation under colonial administration. The research work has suggested the shift in patterns of agriculture under the scheme of settlement along with a new irrigation system. The additional trade pattern was based upon the exchange of raw material with the finished goods from abroad, particularly from the United Kingdom, which also drove the new phase of social development in the lives of the people of this region. In the Canal Colonies in British Punjab, the British government trie

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Yaseen, Kashaf. "Metagenomics of Mosquito-borne Flaviviruses in Various Geoclimatic Districts of Punjab, Pakistan." Pakistan Veterinary Journal 40, no. 04 (2020): 407–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.29261/pakvetj/2020.091.

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Mosquitoes are highly active vectors capable of transmitting various pathogenic and infectious diseases to humans and animals. The present study was designed to identify the major species of mosquitoes and mosquito-borne flaviviruses (Saint Louis Encephalitis, West Nile and Dengue Viruses) prevalent in three districts of Punjab representing the three agro-geoclimatic zones viz; Multan, Chakwal and Jhang. The collected mosquitoes were stereoscopically identified to confirm the species and sex of the mosquitoes. Stereoscopic identification confirmed that female mosquitoes were 4334 out of 10675

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Maqbool, Sumira, and Muhammad Kashif Ali. "HISTORY AND MEMORY OF THE PARTITION OF THE PUNJAB: A CASE STUDY OF THE DISTRICT RAWALPINDI." Pakistan Journal of Social Research 05, no. 02 (2023): 733–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.52567/pjsr.v5i02.1152.

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This paper is an attempt to investigate the violence and the communal riots followed by the division of India, especially partition of the Punjab. The violence that occurred in Punjab during the division of India (1947) is a tragic episode of South Asian history. Almost seven decades have gone since the partition of the Punjab. At the time of the partition, Rawalpindi, Ambala, Multan, Lahore, and Jullundur had the Muslim majority It was the Rawalpindi wherefrom the riots were begun compare to whole Punjab. In the district of Rawalpindi, riots and violence were sparked by three main factors;194

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Jamil, Sidra, Naeem Ahmed, Sibghat U. Bajwa, and Nazar Hussain. "Social Construction of Extremism: Case Study of South Punjab." Journal of South Asian Studies 9, no. 3 (2021): 291–305. http://dx.doi.org/10.33687/jsas.009.03.3865.

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South Punjab, the land of Sufi saints, and epitome of peace and love has transformed into the fulcra of militancy in last two decades. The current study draws the connection between society (social-organisation) and social interaction with the construction of individual’s perceptions and behaviours. The study also underscores the flaws lie in the social composition of society of South Punjab that contributes to the construction of violent perceptions and behaviours, and trigger individuals to join militant wings. The research was conducted in Multan- a district of South Punjab. The qualitative

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Khan, Muhammad Muneeb, Sadiq Ahmad, Muhammad Usman Tariq, Zeshan Haider Anjum, and Muhammad Amir Shafi. "Simulation design of 542kWp DC/480kWp AC Solar Photovoltaic System at Institute of Southern Punjab." Sir Syed University Research Journal of Engineering & Technology 14, no. 1 (2024): 102–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.33317/ssurj.620.

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Conventional methods of producing electricity are expensive, pollute the environment, need a lot of maintenance, and eventually run out of power. Because of this, it is imperative to take use of the unrealized potential of renewable energy sources that are also ecologically beneficial. At the Institute of Southern Punjab (ISP), Multan, Pakistan geographical location coordinates latitude 30° 17′ 20′′ N and longitude 71° 30′ 1′′ E. Current study developed an effective, long-lasting, and environmentally friendly Grid Tie PV System (GTPVS) to address this issue. One location where solar energy has

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Hashmi, Zoha Raza, Samina Akhtar, and Farah Latif Naz. "Assessing the Role of Social Media in Shaping Quality of Interpersonal Communication among Students at Universities." Review of Applied Management and Social Sciences 8, no. 1 (2025): 421–31. https://doi.org/10.47067/ramss.v8i1.473.

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The current descriptive study aimed to examine the role of social media on students' interpersonal communication skills at universities The study population covered 5,768 students who were studying regularly at three public universities: Emerson University Multan, Bahauddin Zakariya University Multan, and The Women University Multan, Punjab, Pakistan. A sample of (n=200) two hundred students, including sixty males (M=60) and one hundred forty females (F=140), were chosen through simple random sampling from various departments within the social science faculty to accomplish this study. A questi

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Malik, Farzana, Rabiah Mohyuddin, and Samina Akhtar. "Cultivating Moral Values: An Analytical Study of Current Practices in Government Primary Schools." Review of Education, Administration & Law 7, no. 4 (2024): 363–68. https://doi.org/10.47067/real.v7i4.388.

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The study's goal was to investigate current practices promoted by teachers for students' moral development in primary schools. The study was descriptive. The study's population consisted of 3955 teachers from government schools in the district of Multan, Punjab, Pakistan. A sample of 300 (male, 160; female, 140) The elementary public schools in the Multan district were surveyed for their teachers using a simple random sample approach. Descriptive and inferential statistical techniques were used to examine the acquired data. These methods included calculating the mean, standard deviation, perce

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Malik, Sumera, Bushra Khan, Hina Zahra, Humaira Bashir, Sana Hanif, and Sajilah Karim. "Prevalence of High Prolactin Levels in Subfertile Females of South Punjab, Pakistan." Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences 16, no. 5 (2022): 250–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.53350/pjmhs22165250.

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Objective: To find out the prevalence of hyperprolactinemia in subfertile females attending outpatient department (OPD) in a tertiary care hospital of South Punjab, Pakistan Design: Cross sectional Setting: Gynaecological outpatient department (OPD) Nishtar Hospital Multan, Pakistan Duration of study: Six months Subjects and methods: After approval from the hospital ethical committee, 379 patients, who meet the set standards, having primary and secondary subfertility, were included from Gynae outpatient department (OPD) of Nishtar Hospital Multan. After informed consent, serum prolactin level

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Khan, Hafiz Azhar Ali, and Waseem Akram. "Resistance Status to Deltamethrin, Permethrin, and Temephos Along With Preliminary Resistance Mechanism in Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae) From Punjab, Pakistan." Journal of Medical Entomology 56, no. 5 (2019): 1304–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jme/tjz057.

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Abstract The use of insecticides such as deltamethrin, permethrin, and temephos has been a primary tool to manage Aedes aegypti (Linnaeus) in Punjab province, Pakistan; however, recent reports of control failure necessitate monitoring insecticide resistance. For this reason, we evaluated 12 field strains of Ae. aegypti from Punjab for resistance against deltamethrin, permethrin, and temephos along with underlying resistance mechanisms. For deltamethrin, high level of resistance was observed in Rawalpindi, Faisalabad, Sheikhupura, Lahore, Pattoki, and Kasur strains (RRLC50 > 10-fold); modera

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Ijaz, A., F. Jabeen, A. Ashraf, and S. Naz. "Prevalence and PCR based molecular characterization of goat pox virus from field outbreaks of Multan and Bahawalnagar, Pakistan." Journal of Bio-Science 28 (December 28, 2019): 95–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jbs.v28i0.44715.

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This study was designed to check the prevalence and PCR-based molecular characterization of goat pox virus (GTPV) in the Multan and Bahwalnagar regions of Punjab, Pakistan. Capripox virus (CPPV) is the cause of goat pox (GTP) and sheep pox (SPP) disease, it highly affects the morbidity and mortality rate of goats and sheep. In this study, the 80 tissues and blood samples of goats were collected on age basis from the goat farms, slaughter houses, tanneries and domestic animals. The epidemiological data was also collected. The collected samples were processed for DNA extraction. We characterized

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Younas, Amna, Waqas Hanif, Muhammad Ali Ahmad Sheikh, Muhammad Younas, Sana Ellahi, and Qurat Ul Ain. "Determination of Diagnostic Accuracy of Aspartate Aminotransferase/Alanine Aminotranferase in Patients with Hepatic Cirrhosis Presented at Tertiary Care Hospital of South Punjab Pakistan." Pakistan Armed Forces Medical Journal 72, SUPPL-2 (2022): S359–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.51253/pafmj.v72isuppl-2.4109.

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Objective: To determine the diagnostic accuracy of Aspartate aminotransferase/Alanine aminotransferase ratio in hepatic cirrhosis keeping liver biopsy as a reference standard. Study Design: Cross-sectional analytical study. Place and Duration of Study: Department of Medicine, Nishtar Hospital, Multan and Combined Military Hospital, Multan Pakistan, from Dec 2019 to Mar 2020. Methodology: Two hundred and fifty (250) patients were consecutively picked according to inclusion and exclusion criteria after approval of the institutional review board. Blood Samples were collected fro

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Ali, Syed Zagham, Sana Waqar, Waqas Imran Khan, and Asim Khurshid. "Endocrine complications in thalassemic children at a tertiary childcare hospital of South Punjab, Pakistan." Professional Medical Journal 28, no. 09 (2021): 1302–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/2021.28.09.5704.

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Objective: To find out the frequency of endocrine complications in thalassemic children at a tertiary care hospital. Study Design: Cross Sectional study. Setting: Department of Pediatric Medicine, “The Children’s Hospital and Institute of Child Health (CHICH), Multan,”. Period: 10-08-2018 to 09-05-2019. Material & Methods: A total of 160 children of both gender and aged 2 – 14 years having thalassemia major were enrolled from thalassemia center, CHICH Multan. Venous blood sample (5 ml) was taken and dispatched to central institutional laboratory for performing specific investigations. Resu

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Khan, Mohammad Afzal, Muhammad Naeem Chaudhry, and Faris Mohammed Nour Altaf. "CRANIAL MEASUREMENTS." Professional Medical Journal 22, no. 08 (2015): 1034–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/2015.22.08.1151.

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Human body exhibits regular age, sex and race dependent proportions amongstits various segments relative to its height. Knowledge of the cranial morphometry is importantfrom clinical and forensic view point. The stature of a person being genetically predeterminedis an inherent characteristic, the estimation of which is considered to be important assessmentin identification of human remains. Norms of regression formulae for calculation of height arerequired for different populations. Objectives: To document norms for cranial dimensions andpresent linear regression formulae for stature predictio

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Chuadhary, Abida Kausar. "Irrigation Sector Development: Agro- Economic transformation and Social change in Colonial District Multan (1849-1901)." Global Social Sciences Review V, no. III (2020): 374–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2020(v-iii).40.

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The aim of this research is to analyze the historical process of continuity and change that led to the socio-economic transformation associated with irrigation sector development in nineteenth-century Multan, thus supplying a missing piece in South Asian Regional economic history and it became unplanned revolution and modernization as happened with colonial Multan. The introduction of the perennial canal system and the commercialization of agricultural crops provided a real opportunity for the economic development of this region. What were the socio-cultural impacts of regional economic polici

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Bhatti, Rab Nawaz, Mian Ghulam Yasin, and Tauqeer Ahmed Lak. "OCCUPATIONAL WELL-BEING IN BRICK KILN INDUSTRY: A SOCIOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF WORKERS' EXPERIENCES IN PUNJAB, PAKISTAN." JUNE 2024 5, no. 2 (2024): 39–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.53664/jsrd/05-02-2024-04-39-54.

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The study's objective was to explore occupational well-being of brick kiln workers. The impetus of this research is to improve the brick kiln laborers' well-being. The study's population of concern included the four districts of Punjab, Pakistan. Two districts selected from the South, Punjab, Multan and Jhang, and two from east of the Punjab are Sialkot and Kasur. The in-depth interviews (qualitative) & interview schedule (quantitative) methods were used to collect data. For the qualitative part, 10 stakeholders were selected purposively for in-depth interviews. For quantitative part, the

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Tanvir, Khaliq Shami, Ali Adil Sultan, Hassan Sarfraz, and Khalid Bashir Muhammad. "Spatial market integration and price transmission in major potato markets of Panjab, Pakistan." Indian Journal of Science and Technology 13, no. 23 (2020): 2328–35. https://doi.org/10.17485/IJST/v13i23.411.

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Abstract <strong>Background/ Objectives:</strong> This study investigated market integration and asymmetric price transmission in the potato markets for the seven major Potato markets, i.e., Okara, Faisalabad, Sargodha, Lahore, Gujranwala, Multan, and Rawalpindi in the province of Punjab, Pakistan. <strong>Methods/Statistical analysis:</strong> The study estimated the data by using the Johansen Co-integration (JJ) technique, vector error correction model, and Vector autoregressive (VAR) model. <strong>Findings:</strong> The empirical results show as major Potato market

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Naseem, Asyea, Zainab Saif, Bushra Tabassum, and Famia Farooq. "Evaluating the Effects of Political Polarization on Family Ties in Punjab." Qlantic Journal of Social Sciences 6, no. 1 (2025): 106–13. https://doi.org/10.55737/qjss.vi-i.25290.

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The present research attempts to evaluate the effects of political polarization on family ties in Punjab. This study examines how political polarization affects family relationships in Punjab, Pakistan. Intense disagreements about ideology and partisanship are features of electoral polarization, which has serious negative effects on society, including damaged family ties. Using an analytical structure based on intergroup conflict theory, this research investigates how ideological differences affect intergenerational family relationships. The study collects primary information from 400 people w

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