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Journal articles on the topic 'Multi-club ownership'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 25 June 2021
Last updated: 29 July 2025

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1

Fimmanò, Filomeno Rocco. "Towards a global regulation of the football industry." CORPORATE GOVERNANCE AND RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT STUDIES, no. 2 (February 2024): 93–114. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/cgrds2-2023oa16413.

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The author talks about the evolution of the football system from the perspectives of the markets, sport, and its centrality in a state's economy and internationally. The paper analyzes its exponential growth, which makes a financial change and improvement to respond to important competition costs and, in general, economic operations increase with the realization of a global regulatory harmonization. In fact, there is the implementation of a rules system that want to strengthen the transparency in these operations. Also, the author finds to examine the new regulation effective from 2023 and rel
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2

Arrondel, Luc, and Richard Duhautois. "La multipropriété, c’est l’envol." Revue d'économie financière N° 154, no. 2 (2024): 111–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/ecofi.154.0111.

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Dans le football, la multipropriété de clubs (en anglais multi-club ownership – MCO) concerne aussi bien des propriétaires individuels, des groupes ou des clubs. C’est un phénomène plutôt récent qui date de la fin des années 1990, mais qui semble prendre de l’ampleur dans le football aujourd’hui. Économiquement, cette évolution de la MCO s’inscrit dans une logique de fusions-acquisitions d’entreprises qui est une pratique courante dans une économie de marché. Elles peuvent alors être « horizontales » (rachat de clubs de même niveau), « verticales » (rachat de clubs formateurs), ou encore viser
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3

Bauers, Sebastian Björn, and Gregor Hovemann. "Regulation von beherrschendem Einfluss im deutschen Profifußball – Eine empirische Vergleichsanalyse von Faninteressen der Jahre 2011 und 2017." Sport und Gesellschaft 16, no. 2 (2019): 155–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/sug-2019-0009.

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Zusammenfassung Die 50+1-Regel soll im deutschen Profifußball den beherrschenden Einfluss eines Muttervereins über eine Profifußballabteilung gewährleisten, wodurch historisch geprägte Mitbestimmungsmöglichkeiten von Vereinsmitgliedern bzw. Fans bewahrt werden. Die anhaltende Diskussion um die Zukunft der Regel gibt unter Beachtung des Stakeholder-Ansatzes Grund zum Anlass, die Interessen von Fußballfans zu fokussieren. Erstmalig wurden dazu in den Jahren 2011 (n=3114) und 2017 (n=3739) die Argumente für eine Beibehaltung, die Argumente für eine Aufhebung sowie die Präferenz hinsichtlich der Z
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4

Ferreira, Jonathan. "Finanças, mídia e futebol." ALCEU 24, no. 52 (2024): 199–217. http://dx.doi.org/10.46391/alceu.v24.ed52.2024.408.

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O artigo analisa o processo de financeirização do futebol e suas implicações na formação de redes de clubes ao redor do mundo, com ênfase no conceito de Multi-Club Ownership (MCO). Por meio de uma revisão bibliográfica, são abordados temas como a concentração de investimentos nos países europeus centrais e seu impacto nos clubes nacionais. O texto também discute o papel dos novos agentes financeiros que atuam na arena do futebol, como os investimentos de private equity, e como esses estão afetando a estrutura empresarial do esporte. Por fim, grupos de private equity estão estrategicamente expl
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5

Santos, Irlan Simões, Jonathan Ferreira, and João Ricardo Pisani. "Futebol, negócio e globalização." Geography Department University of Sao Paulo 42 (January 29, 2023): e203847. http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/eissn.2236-2878.rdg.2022.203847.

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O futebol adquiriu novas formas de organização em um período marcado pelo meio técnico-científico-informacional, em que empresas se tornam globais. Dentre essas maneiras, está a apropriação de clubes de futebol locais por empresários e corporações globais, que recorrentemente se tornam proprietários de mais de um clube. Para designar a existência de diversas agremiações controladas pelo mesmo proprietário, utiliza-se a sigla MCO (multi-club ownership). O capital privado sediado nos Estados Unidos tem aumentado consideravelmente seu interesse no futebol e canalizado largos investimentos no espo
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6

Kościółek, Szczepan. "Heterogeneity of motivations among crowdinvestors: Evidence from the football industry." Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Innovation 18, no. 4 (2022): 157–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.7341/20221845.

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PURPOSE: As the issue of the motivations of crowdinvestors is still heavily debated, empirical research has come to focus on specific industries and the heterogeneity of motivations within specific crowdfunding models. This study combines these two perspectives and considers the research question of the heterogeneous motivations of football club crowdinvestors. The aim of the study is to segment the football club crowdinvestors according to investment motivations. METHODOLOGY: In this study, the survey research method was used for a sample (n = 793) of crowdinvestors from the Wisla Krakow foot
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7

Trequattrini, Raffaele, Marco Lacchini, Maria Teresa Bianchi, and Maria Schimperna. "Managing complexity by business networks: the case of multi-club ownership in professional football." Management Decision, May 8, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1108/md-12-2023-2438.

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PurposeThis paper aims to analyse the management of complexity through the examination of differences between professional football clubs operating in multi-club ownership (MCO) and single-club ownership (SCO). Particularly, this study investigates the management of complexity as the management of risks originating from external factors in professional football clubs providing business model drivers supporting complexity management.Design/methodology/approachWe applied an interpretive-qualitative method through textual analysis to define the main drivers in managing complexity focusing on the
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8

Richardson, Christopher. "Taking on the world: the internationalisation of City Football Group." Review of International Business and Strategy, December 25, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ribs-06-2023-0047.

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Purpose Football is at once both a global sport and one that is defined by fiercely guarded local boundaries. For a firm operating within this highly lucrative industry and with ambitions of establishing a strong international presence for itself, a balance must be struck between riding on the game’s global appeal on the one hand and the need to somehow embed itself within particular local spaces on the other. This study aims to analyse how one such firm, the holding company City Football Group (CFG), is going about achieving this. Design/methodology/approach This is a conceptual paper that ad
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9

Quansah, Tommy Kweku, and Christoph Breuer. "Multi-club ownerships (MCOs): a critical analysis of transfer dynamics and sports integrity." European Sport Management Quarterly, March 6, 2025, 1–24. https://doi.org/10.1080/16184742.2025.2474581.

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10

Taylor, Steve John. "The Complexity of Authenticity in Religious Innovation: “Alternative Worship” and Its Appropriation as “Fresh Expressions”." M/C Journal 18, no. 1 (2015). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.933.

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The use of the term authenticity in the social science literature can be rather eclectic at best and unscrupulous at worst. (Vanini, 74)We live in an age of authenticity, according to Charles Taylor, an era which prizes the finding of one’s life “against the demands of external conformity” (67–68). Taylor’s argument is that, correctly practiced, authenticity need not result in individualism or tribalism but rather a generation of people “made more self-responsible” (77).Philip Vanini has surveyed the turn toward authenticity in sociology. He has parsed the word authenticity, and argued that it
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11

Maybury, Terry. "Home, Capital of the Region." M/C Journal 11, no. 5 (2008). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.72.

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There is, in our sense of place, little cognisance of what lies underground. Yet our sense of place, instinctive, unconscious, primeval, has its own underground: the secret spaces which mirror our insides; the world beneath the skin. Our roots lie beneath the ground, with the minerals and the dead. (Hughes 83) The-Home-and-Away-Game Imagine the earth-grounded, “diagrammatological” trajectory of a footballer who as one member of a team is psyching himself up before the start of a game. The siren blasts its trumpet call. The footballer bursts out of the pavilion (where this psyching up has taken
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12

Charles, Sally, and Hilary Nicoll. "Aberdeen, City of Culture?" M/C Journal 25, no. 3 (2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.2903.

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Introduction This article explores the phenomenon of the Creative City in the context of Aberdeen, Scotland’s third-largest city. The common perception of Aberdeen is likely to revolve around its status, for the last 50 years, as Europe’s Oil & Gas Capital. However, for more than a decade Aberdeen’s city planners have sought to incorporate creativity and culture in their placemaking. The most visible expression of this was the unsuccessful 2013 bid to become the UK City of Culture 2017 (CoC), which was referred to as a “reality check” by Marie Boulton (BBC), the councillor charged with the
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13

Lyubchenko, Irina. "NFTs and Digital Art." M/C Journal 25, no. 2 (2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.2891.

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Introduction This article is concerned with the recent rise in popularity of crypto art, the term given to digital artworks whose ownership and provenance are confirmed with a non-fungible token (NFT), making it possible to sell these works within decentralised cryptocurrency art markets. The goal of this analysis is to trace a genealogy of crypto art to Dada, an avant-garde movement that originated in the early twentieth century. My claim is that Dadaism in crypto art appears in its exhausted form that is a result of its revival in the 1950s and 1960s by the Neo Dada that reached the current
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14

Welle Donker, Frederika. "From access to re-use: a user’s perspective on public sector information availability." Architecture and the Built Environment, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.59490/abe.2017.21.1481.

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If data are the building blocks to generate information needed to acquire knowledge and understanding, then geodata, i.e. data with a geographic component (geodata), are the building blocks for information vital for decision-making at all levels of government, for companies and for citizens. Governments collect geodata and create, develop and use geo-information - also referred to as spatial information - to carry out public tasks as almost all decision-making involves a geographic component, such as a location or demographic information. Geo-information is often considered “special” for techn
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15

Welle Donker, Frederika. "From access to re-use." Architecture and the Built Environment, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.59490/abe.2016.21.1525.

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If data are the building blocks to generate information needed to acquire knowledge and understanding, then geodata, i.e. data with a geographic component (geodata), are the building blocks for information vital for decision-making at all levels of government, for companies and for citizens. Governments collect geodata and create, develop and use geo-information - also referred to as spatial information - to carry out public tasks as almost all decision-making involves a geographic component, such as a location or demographic information. Geo-information is often considered “special” for techn
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16

Meron, Yaron. "“What's the Brief?”." M/C Journal 24, no. 4 (2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.2797.

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“What's the brief?” is an everyday question within the graphic design process. Moreover, the concept and importance of a design brief is overtly understood well beyond design practice itself—especially among stakeholders who work with designers and clients who commission design services. Indeed, a design brief is often an assumed and expected physical or metaphoric artefact for guiding the creative process. When a brief is lacking, incomplete or unclear, it can render an already ambiguous graphic design process and discipline even more fraught with misinterpretation. Nevertheless, even in wide
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17

O'Meara, Radha, and Alex Bevan. "Transmedia Theory’s Author Discourse and Its Limitations." M/C Journal 21, no. 1 (2018). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.1366.

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As a scholarly discourse, transmedia storytelling relies heavily on conservative constructions of authorship that laud corporate architects and patriarchs such as George Lucas and J.J. Abrams as exemplars of “the creator.” This piece argues that transmedia theory works to construct patriarchal ideals of individual authorship to the detriment of alternative conceptions of transmediality, storyworlds, and authorship. The genesis for this piece was our struggle to find a transmedia storyworld that we were both familiar with, that also qualifies as “legitimate” transmedia in the eyes of our prospe
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