Academic literature on the topic 'Multi Drug Resistant (MDR)'

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Journal articles on the topic "Multi Drug Resistant (MDR)"

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Tuladhar, Pranita, Dhruba Kumar Khadka, Megha Raj Banjara, and Reshma Tuladhar. "Second Line Drugs Resistant Mycobacterium Tuberculosis in Multi-Drug Resistant Tuberculosis Patients." Journal of Institute of Science and Technology 22, no. 2 (2018): 168–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jist.v22i2.19609.

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With an increase in Multi-drug resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB), there is a need of second line drug susceptibility test that helps in early diagnosis and minimize the risk of other powerful drug resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis. The aim of this study was to determine second line drugs (ofloxacin, kanamycin, capreomycin) resistance pattern in MDR-TB isolates and to determine the prevalence of pre-Extensively drug resistant tuberculosis (pre-XDR-TB) and XDR-TB in MDR-TB patients. The study was conducted from February to September 2015 at National Tuberculosis Centre, Thimi, Bhaktapur. MDR-TB
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Suparno, Suparno, Suhartono Suhartono, Muchlis Achsan Udji Sofro, Mohammad Sulchan, and Kusmiyati Tjahjono. "Kadar seng dan kadar malondialdehyde pada penderita multi drug resistant tuberculosis dan tuberkulosis sensitif." Jurnal Gizi Indonesia (The Indonesian Journal of Nutrition) 7, no. 1 (2018): 8–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/jgi.7.1.8-14.

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Background: Zinc is the main constituent element of Superoxide Dismutase (SOD) which acts to protect cells from inflammation and the toxic effects of Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS). High ROS production induces fat peroxidation, and forms malondialdehyde (MDA) which causes oxidative stress.Objectives: This study aimed to analyze the difference of zinc and malondialdehyde levels among Multi Drug Resistant Tuberculosis and sensitive Tuberculosis.Methods: Crossectional study with 55 subjects consisted of 32 MDR-TB subjects and 23 subjects TB sensitive. Selection of subjects using consecutive sampli
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Subramanian, Nivetha, Mangaiyarkarasi Thiyagarajan, Udhayasankar Ranganathan, Sunil S. Shivekar, and R. Gopal. "Colistin Susceptibility and Plasmid Mediated mcr-1 Gene Prevalance among Multi Drug Resistant Clinical Isolates of Escherichia coli, Kebsiella pneumoniae and Pseudomonas aeruginosa - A Hospital Based Cross Sectional Study." Journal of Medical Sciences and Health 10, no. 3 (2025): 294–300. https://doi.org/10.46347/jmsh.v10.i3.24.248.

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Introduction: The treatment options for multi drug resistant (MDR) and extensively drug resistant (XDR) Gram negative bacterial infections are limited. Colistin based combination therapy remains the last option for such infections. The emerging resistance to colistin, especially the transferrable mcr-1 gene mediated resistance poses a global threat. Objectives: This study aims to determine the colistin susceptibility among the multi drug resistant (MDR) clinical isolates of Escherichia coli, Kebsiella pneumoniae and Pseudomonas aeruginosa and also to determine the prevalence of mcr-1 gene in t
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Ghazaei, Ciamak. "Upcoming Multi-drug-Resistant and Extensively Drug-Resistant Bacteria." Research in Molecular medicine 10, no. 2 (2022): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.32598/rmm.10.2.820.7.

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Multi-drug-resistant (MDR) and extensively drug-resistant (XDR) bacteria are becoming a serious global health issue, which may soon become untreatable by clinicians. Since the invention of antibiotics, inappropriate consumption, non-prescribed drugs, overuse, and hoarding have caused the rapid emergence of MDR and XDR bacteria. The ESKAPE pathogens (Enterococcus faecium, Staphylococcus aureus, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Acinetobacter baumannii, and Enterobacter spp.) cause many nosocomial infections and thus escape the biocidal action of the antibiotic. Gram-positive and Gr
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Rabab, Batool, Imran Muhammad, Hafeez Kandhro Abdul, Salahuddin Naseem, and K. H. Uddin Muhammad. "Resistance Patterns among Multidrug-Resistant Tuberculosis Patients: A Multi-Center Study from Pakistan." International Journal of Endorsing Health Science Research 5, no. 4 (2017): 07–11. https://doi.org/10.29052/IJEHSR.v5.i4.2017.07-11.

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Abstract <strong>Background:</strong>&nbsp;The high burden of multi-drug resistance tuberculosis (MDR TB) is a matter of great concern.&nbsp; The increasing resistance to anti tuberculosis drugs has been the area of growing concern and are posing threats to TB control. The aim of this study was to evaluate the drug resistance patterns for the first line and second line anti-Tuberculosis drugs in multiple drug resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) patients. <strong>Method:</strong>&nbsp;The study was retrospective, observational, employing purposive, non-random sampling technique for data collection
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Kajla, Deepak, Veerta Sharma, Ashi Mannan, Tanveer singh, and Pankaj Kumar Singh. "Current Status of Multi Drug Resistance- Tuberculosis: A Major Public-Health Threat." Journal of Pharmaceutical Technology, Research and Management 12, no. 2 (2024): 83–97. https://doi.org/10.15415/jptrm.2024.122007.

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Background: Rifampicin is the most effective first-line antibiotic for tuberculosis (TB). However, drug resistance, particularly multidrug-resistant TB (MDR-TB), poses a significant global health challenge. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), approximately 500,000 new TB cases in 2019 were resistant to treatment, with 78% showing multidrug resistance. India alone accounted for 27% of all MDR or rifampicin-resistant (RR) TB cases reported in 2020. MDR-TB, defined by resistance to at least isoniazid and rifampicin, is primarily driven by poor adherence to treatment, inappropriate a
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Saini, Sanjeev, Manoj Kumar Dubey, Uma Bhardwaj, et al. "RAPID DETECTION OF MULTI DRUG RESISTANCE AMONG MULTI DRUG RESISTANT TUBERCULOSIS SUSPECTS USING LINE PROBE ASSAY." Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 10, no. 1 (2016): 131. http://dx.doi.org/10.22159/ajpcr.2017.v10i1.14341.

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ABSTRACTObjective: GenoType MTBDRplus line probe assay (LPA) is developed for performing drug susceptibility testing (DST) for Rifampicin (RIF) andisoniazid in sputum specimens from smear-positive pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) patients and revised national TB control Programme (RNTCP)has endorsed LPA for the diagnosis of multi drug resistant TB (MDR-TB). This study was conducted to assess the potential utility of LPA for MDR-TBpatient management.Methods: MDR-TB suspects under RNTCP PMDT criteria C referred from different districts in Delhi state were included in the study January 2013 toDecember
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Muharam, Maulana, Dewi Wahyu Firina, and Dessy Mizarti. "MULTI DRUG RESISTANT TUBERCULOSIS IN PREGNANCY." Andalas Obstetrics And Gynecology Journal 6, no. 1 (2022): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.25077/aoj.6.1.1-15.2022.

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Tuberculosis can develop to multi drug resistant tuberculosis, this will be a serious health problem, not only in Indonesia, also in the world. This disease complexity, length of treatment, adverse effect of drug, make it management become challenging. Pregnancy with physiological changes in it made pregnant woman susceptible to infection, include tuberculosis infection. Data about MDR TB in pregnancy were not much, because TB screening in pregnancy were not often done, also pregnancy it self almost exclude from any trial. Because of MDR TB regiment adverse effect, much of clinician suggest wo
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Munim, Md Adnan, Shuvo Chandra Das, Md Murad Hossain, Ithmam Hami, Mridul Gope Topu, and Shipan Das Gupta. "Multi-drug resistant (MDR) Gram-negative pathogenic bacteria isolated from poultry in the Noakhali region of Bangladesh." PLOS ONE 19, no. 8 (2024): e0292638. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0292638.

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Rapidly increasing antibiotic-resistant bacterial strains in Bangladesh’s food and farm animals stem from the excessive and inappropriate use of antibiotics. To assess the prevalence of multi-drug resistant (MDR) Gram-negative bacteria in poultry chicks, we sought to isolate and identify strains carrying antimicrobial resistance genes. Isolation and identification involved biochemical tests, 16S rRNA sequencing, and PCR screening of species-specific genes. MDR patterns were evaluated using CLSI guidelines with seventeen antibiotics across twelve classes. Targeted gene sequences were amplified
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Yadav, Pramod. "Challenges & Solutions for Recent Advancements in Multi-Drugs Resistance Tuberculosis: A Review." Microbiology Insights 16 (January 2023): 117863612311524. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/11786361231152438.

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In MDR-TB, mycobacterium is resistant to battlefront drugs like rifampicin and isoniazid. Now it’s an urgent global challenge for treatment &amp; diagnosis because more than 50% of drugs are resistant. Till today's information, 5 reasons are liable for MDR: (1) Errors of physicians/patients in therapy management, (2) Complexity and poor vascularization of granulomatous lesions, which obstruct drug distribution to some sites, leading to resistance development, (3) Intrinsic drug resistance of tubercle bacilli, (4) Formation of non-replicating, drug-tolerant bacilli inside the granulomas, (5) De
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Multi Drug Resistant (MDR)"

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Dandachi, Iman. "Multi drug resistant organisms in Lebanese livestock." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AIXM0286/document.

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De nos jours, l'épidémiologie des bactéries multi-résistantes a évolué et ne se limite plus aux milieux hospitaliers. En effet, les animaux sont désormais considérés comme d’importants réservoirs de bactéries multi-résistantes, notamment des Bacilles à Gram négatif sécréteurs de bêta-lactamases et/ou résistant à la colistine. L'émergence de ces bactéries chez les animaux est due principalement à l’utilisation excessive d’antibiotiques en tant que prophylaxie et facteurs de croissance. Le transfert d’organismes multi-résistants aux antibiotiques provenant d’animaux vers les humains est un probl
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Firfirey, Nousheena. "Occupational adaptation : the experiences of adult patients with MDR- TB who undergo long- term hospitalisation." University of the Western Cape, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/5300.

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Magister Scientiae (Occupational Therapy) - MSc(OT)<br>TB is a multi- faceted public health problem spurred on by the biological progression of the disease as well as the social issues associated with it. The treatment of TB is however primarily driven by the medical model where the focus is on the disease and not on a holistic view of the patient. Occupational therapy is a profession concerned with the use of occupation in the promotion of health and well being through the facilitation of the process of occupational adaptation. There is however a paucity of literature pertaining to the
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Firfirey, Nousheena. "The evaluation of the integrated client-centred intervention programme (ICIP) for clients with MDR-TB at DP Marais Hospital in the Western Cape." University of Western Cape, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/7687.

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Philosophiae Doctor - PhD<br>Although TB is a curable communicable disease, poor adherence to TB treatment is a major barrier to TB control in South Africa as it increases the risks of morbidity, mortality and drug resistance at individual and community level. As a result, multi-drug-resistant TB (MDR-TB) has become a serious public health issue. Underpinning this study was the assumption that a client-centred approach to treatment of MDR-TB clients, with a hospital programme which adopts an integrated multidisciplinary approach that is client-centred and is not purely biomedically driven
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Vallie, Razia. "Assessing and comparing the effectiveness of treatment for multidrug resistant tuberculosis between specialized TB hospital in-patient and general outpatient clinic settings within the Western Cape Province, South Africa." University of the Western Cape, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/5600.

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Magister Public Health - MPH<br>Background: Multidrug resistant tuberculosis (MDR TB) is a growing threat globally. The large increase in the incidence and prevalence of MDR TB in South Africa in recent years has impacted on the way in which MDR TB is managed within the health services. It became logistically difficult to manage MDR TB by treating all patients as in-patients in a specialized tuberculosis (TB) hospital. The clinics, which are run by nurses and/or general medical officers, are then required to manage this more complex form of TB, with limited resources, less experience an
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Greeff, Wildine Marion. "Ototoxicity Monitoring using Automated Extended High-Frequency Audiometry and the Sensitive Range of Ototoxicity in Patients with MDR-TB." Master's thesis, Faculty of Health Sciences, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/32696.

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Background: Disabling hearing loss is a global burden. This burden is worsened by the emergence of multi-drug resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB). Some of the medications used to treat MDR-TB are damaging to the cochlea and auditory nerve (ototoxic) and can lead to permanent hearing loss and/or balance disorders. Ototoxicity monitoring aims to reduce this burden by preventing or minimising the damage caused by ototoxic treatment as it can progress and worsen speech perception difficulties. However, the proposed test battery for ototoxicity monitoring is lengthy and demands active participation whi
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Sheth, Disha B. "Multielectrode platform for measuring oxygenation status in multicellular tumor spheroids." Case Western Reserve University School of Graduate Studies / OhioLINK, 2011. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=case1301516012.

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Jikijela, Olwethu. "Clinical characteristics and treatment outcomes of multi-drug resistant tuberculosis patients attending a hospital in Buffalo City Metropolitan Municipality, Eastern Cape." University of the Western Cape, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/6423.

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Magister Public Health - MPH (Public Health)<br>The presence of highly effective medicines has made very little impact in reducing deaths as a result of tuberculosis (TB), a curable condition but when managed inappropriately, may result in Drug Resistant TB. TB accounts for about one in four deaths that occur in HIV positive people and HIV has been found to be a risk factor for complex unfavorable outcomes in MDR TB patients and a very strong predictor for death and default. The relationship between diabetes and TB has also been explored, with some authors identifying diabetes as a risk f
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Shah, Monic. "Antimicrobial Nanoparticles: A Green and Novel Approach for Enhancing Bactericidal Efficacy of Commercial Antibiotics." TopSCHOLAR®, 2014. http://digitalcommons.wku.edu/theses/1389.

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On the verge of entering the post-antibiotic era, numerous efforts are in place to regain the waning charm of antibiotics which are proving ineffective against most “Superbugs”. Engineered nanomaterials, especially gold nanoparticles (GNPs) capped with antibacterial agents, are proving to be an effective and novel strategy against multidrug resistant (MDR) bacteria. In this study, we report a one-step synthesis of antibioticcapped GNPs (25 ± 5 nm) utilizing the combined reducing and capping ability of a cephalosporin antibiotic, ceftazidime. No signs of aggregation or leaching of ceftazidime f
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Giyose, Patela. "Strategies used to implement the national guidelines on preventing and early management of multi-drug resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) at the buffalo city municipality clinics in East London Eastern Cape province." Thesis, University of Fort Hare, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10353/1297.

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The purpose of the study was to explore and describe the strategies used by nurses to implement the national treatment guidelines to prevent, detect and manage multi-drug resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) patients. Tuberculosis remains one of the leading infectious diseases and the major cause of death worldwide with estimates of 9.2 million new TB cases in 2008 and 1.7 deaths including 200 000 in clients co-infected with HIV. South Africa is currently ranked 3rd among the 22 high TB burden countries in the world. The HIV/AIDS epidemic contributes significantly to the upward trend in TB morbidit
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Alame, Ghina. "Étude de la réversion du phénotype de Multi Drug Resistance (MDR) par de nouveaux dérivés stéroïdiens, in vitro sur des lignées cellulaires humaines et murines résistantes et in vivo par xénogreffes." Phd thesis, Université Claude Bernard - Lyon I, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00877481.

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La chimiorésistance des cancers est caractérisée par une résistance pléïotropique à de multiples médicaments. Ce mécanisme est en partie causé par la surexpression des transporteurs à "ATP binding cassette" (Pgp, MRP1, BCRP...). Les inhibiteurs connus de ces transporteurs comme la cyclosporine A, le vérapamil et le RU486 sont toxiques à doses élevées. Dans cette étude, de nombreux dérivés stéroïdiens synthétisés au laboratoire à base de progestérone ou d'acides biliaires ont été évalués pour leur capacité à inhiber les transporteurs ABC et plus spécifiquement les fonctions de transport par la
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Books on the topic "Multi Drug Resistant (MDR)"

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Vinšová, Jarmila. Development of new MDR-tuberculosis drugs. Nova Science Publisher, 2010.

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Hopkins, Tanne Janice, ed. Timebomb: The global epidemic of multi-drug-resistant tuberculosis. McGraw-Hill, 2002.

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Pogorzelska, Monika. Institutional and Patient Level Predictors of Multi-Drug Resistant Healthcare-Associated Infections. [publisher not identified], 2011.

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World Health Organization (WHO). Management of MDR-TB: A field guide, a companion document to Guidelines for the programmatic management of drug-resistant tuberculosis. World Health Organization, 2009.

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Wiegandt, Axel. Framework to address multi-drug-resistant TB in the Pacific island countries and territories. Secretariat of the Pacific community, 2010.

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N, Rom William, and Garay Stuart M, eds. Tuberculosis. Little, Brown, 1996.

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Nurses, International Council of. TB guidelines: For nurses in the care and control of tuberculosis and multi-drug resistant tuberculosis. International Council of Nurses, 2004.

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O'Beirne, Carole P. Effects of modulators of phosphorylation on P-glycoprotein in multi-drug resistant chinese hamster ovary cells. National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1992.

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Vaz, Dareyl. Analysis of factors contributing to colonization of epidemic Canadian multi-drug resistant staphylococcus aureus strain CMRSA-1. National Library of Canada, 2000.

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Rajkumar, Lawrence Camillus. Study on the Health Status of Multi Drug Resistant (mdr) Tuberculosis Patients. Lulu Press, Inc., 2018.

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Book chapters on the topic "Multi Drug Resistant (MDR)"

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Singh, Amit, Anil Kumar Gupta, and Sarman Singh. "Molecular Mechanisms of Drug Resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis: Role of Nanoparticles Against Multi-drug-Resistant Tuberculosis (MDR-TB)." In NanoBioMedicine. Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-32-9898-9_12.

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Gilbert, Gwendolyn L., and Ian Kerridge. "Hospital Infection Prevention and Control (IPC) and Antimicrobial Stewardship (AMS): Dual Strategies to Reduce Antibiotic Resistance (ABR) in Hospitals." In Ethics and Drug Resistance: Collective Responsibility for Global Public Health. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-27874-8_6.

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Abstract In this chapter we review the development of hospital infection prevention and control (IPC) since the nineteenth century and its increasingly important role in reducing the spread of antibiotic resistance (ABR). Excessive rates of hospital-acquired infection (HAI) fell dramatically, towards the end of the nineteenth century, because of improved hygiene and surgical antisepsis, but treatment remained rudimentary until effective antibiotics became widely available in the mid-twentieth century. While antibiotics had profound clinical benefits, their widespread appropriate and inappropri
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van Helden, Paul D., Robin M. Warren, Pieter Uys, Gian D. van der Spuy, and Thomas C. Victor. "The Molecular Epidemiology of MDR-TB." In Management of Multiple Drug-Resistant Infections. Humana Press, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-59259-738-3_13.

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Davies, Peter D. O. "Multi-Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis." In Tuberculosis. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-18937-1_46.

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Kohler, Verena, Ankita Vaishampayan, and Elisabeth Grohmann. "Problematic Groups of Multidrug-Resistant Bacteria and Their Resistance Mechanisms." In Antibacterial Drug Discovery to Combat MDR. Springer Singapore, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-9871-1_2.

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Kaul, Grace, Manjulika Shukla, Arunava Dasgupta, and Sidharth Chopra. "Alternative Therapies to Antibiotics to Combat Drug-Resistant Bacterial Pathogens." In Antibacterial Drug Discovery to Combat MDR. Springer Singapore, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-9871-1_9.

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Upadhyay, Tarun K., Akanksha Sharma, Nida Fatima, Amit Singh, Pavan Muttil, and Rolee Sharma. "Targeted Delivery of Antibiotics Using Microparticles to Combat Multidrug-Resistant Tuberculosis." In Antibacterial Drug Discovery to Combat MDR. Springer Singapore, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-9871-1_20.

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Nguyen, Binh, Greg J. Fox, Paul H. Mason, and Justin T. Denholm. "Preventive Therapy for Multidrug Resistant Latent Tuberculosis Infection: An Ethical Imperative with Ethical Barriers to Implementation?" In Ethics and Drug Resistance: Collective Responsibility for Global Public Health. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-27874-8_2.

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Abstract Multidrug resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) has a substantial impact on individuals and communities globally, including lengthy, expensive and burdensome therapy with high rates of treatment failure and death. Strategies to prevent disease are well established for those who acquire latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI) after exposure to drug susceptible TB (DS-TB). However, there has been limited research or programmatic experience regarding the prevention of MDR-TB. Accordingly, while global recommendations strongly emphasize the need to deliver LTBI therapy after TB exposure, most prog
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Tiberi, Simon, Temi Lampejo, and Alimuddin Zumla. "Multi-drug Resistant Tuberculosis Management." In Tuberculosis in Clinical Practice. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-75509-6_15.

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Johnson, Livette S., and Kent A. Sepkowitz. "Treatment of multi-drug-resistant tuberculosis." In Tuberculosis. Springer US, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-2869-6_13.

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Conference papers on the topic "Multi Drug Resistant (MDR)"

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Shichman, Lucille, Kayla Lee, Farah Turkistani, et al. "Predictive Modeling and Machine Learning Insights into Multi-Drug Resistant Tuberculosis Treatment Outcomes." In 2025 Systems and Information Engineering Design Symposium (SIEDS). IEEE, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1109/sieds65500.2025.11021160.

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Teo, Ka Yaw, and Bumsoo Han. "Freezing-Assisted Intracellular Drug Delivery to Multi-Drug Resistant Cancer Cells." In ASME 2008 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2008-192373.

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The efficacy of chemotherapy is significantly impaired by multi-drug resistance (MDR) of cancer cells. The mechanism of MDR is associated with the overexpression of certain ATP-binding cassette protein transporters in plasma membranes. These transporters actively keep intracellular drug concentration below the cell-killing threshold by extruding cytotoxic drugs. Various strategies to overcome MDR have been proposed and have shown promising results at the laboratory level. However, pharmacokinetic alteration of co-administered anticancer agents reduces their clinical effectiveness. This leads t
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ankale, Padmaraj, Girija Nair, Abhay Uppe, Aleena Mathew, and Ria shah. "Socioeconomic Conditions Contributing to Multi Drug Resistant (MDR) and Extremely Drug Resistant(XDR) Tuberculosis." In ERS International Congress 2017 abstracts. European Respiratory Society, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/1393003.congress-2017.pa2727.

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Madhav, Bhumika, Aparna Iyer, and T. K. Jayalakshmi. "Side effect profile of 2ndline drugs in multi drug resistant (MDR) and extensively drug resistant (XDR) tuberculosis." In Annual Congress 2015. European Respiratory Society, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/13993003.congress-2015.pa2708.

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Bajpai, Jyoti, Darshan Kumar Bajaj, Sandeep Kumar, et al. "Outcome of Multi drug resistant(MDR)TB patients on Shorter MDR TB Regimen." In ERS International Congress 2023 abstracts. European Respiratory Society, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/13993003.congress-2023.pa4547.

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Shurbeska, Boneva, Jasmina Nikolovska, Vladimir Mitrevski, et al. "Following the resistance pattern of mycobacterium tuberculosis." In Proceedings of the International Congress Public Health - Achievements and Challenges. Institute of Public Health of Serbia "Dr Milan Jovanović Batut", 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/batutphco24029s.

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Background: Tuberculosis (TB) accounts for over 40% of all mortality cases from communicable diseases in Europe.Multidrug-resistant TB (MDR-TB) is TB that does not respond to at least isoniazid and rifampicin, the 2 most powerful anti-TB drugs. 30 countries worldwide are classified as high multi drug resistant (MDR) TB burden countries, nine are in the European Region. The emergence of combined resistance to rifampicin and isoniazid (MDR-TB) is a matter of global concern. Methods and Objectives: Over a period of 10 years we examined patient specimens for TB. Culture-positive samples were subje
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Prasad, R., SK Verma, SK Verma, A. Jain, and RC Ahuja. "Long Term Treatment Outcome in Multi Drug Resistant Tuberculosis (MDR-TB)." In American Thoracic Society 2009 International Conference, May 15-20, 2009 • San Diego, California. American Thoracic Society, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm-conference.2009.179.1_meetingabstracts.a4087.

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Perez, Javier, Eva Polverino, Antonio Alvares, et al. "Prevalence of relevant multi-drug resistant (MDR) pathogens in a bronchiectasis (BE) cohort." In ERS International Congress 2019 abstracts. European Respiratory Society, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/13993003.congress-2019.pa4580.

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Syarifah, E. Mutiara, and S. N. Lubis. "SMS Reminder Program to Improve Drug Adherence of Multi-drug Resistant Tubeculosis (MDR-TB) Patients in Medan." In International Conference of Science, Technology, Engineering, Environmental and Ramification Researches. SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0010082714791485.

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Yasmirullah, Septia Devi Prihastuti, Bambang Widjanarko Otok, Jerry Dwi Trijoyo Purnomo, and Dedy Dwi Prastyo. "Multivariate adaptive regression spline (MARS) methods with application to multi drug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) prevalence." In INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON MATHEMATICS, COMPUTATIONAL SCIENCES AND STATISTICS 2020. AIP Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0042145.

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Reports on the topic "Multi Drug Resistant (MDR)"

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Willis, C., F. Jorgensen, S. A. Cawthraw, et al. A survey of Salmonella, Escherichia coli (E. coli) and antimicrobial resistance in frozen, part-cooked, breaded or battered poultry products on retail sale in the United Kingdom. Food Standards Agency, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.46756/sci.fsa.xvu389.

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Frozen, breaded, ready-to-cook chicken products have been implicated in outbreaks of salmonellosis. Some of these outbreaks can be large. For example, one outbreak of Salmonella Enteritidis involved 193 people in nine countries between 2018 and 2020, of which 122 cases were in the UK. These ready-to-cook products have a browned, cooked external appearance, which may be perceived as ready-to-eat, leading to mishandling or undercooking by consumers. Continuing concerns about these products led FSA to initiate a short-term (four month), cross-sectional surveillance study undertaken in 2021 to det
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Gulick, Andrew M., Thomas A. Russo, L. W. Schultz, and Timothy C. Umland. Identification of New Drug Targets in Multi-Drug Resistant Bacterial Infections. Defense Technical Information Center, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada610780.

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Gulick, Andrew M., Thomas A. Russo, L. W. Schulz, and Timothy C. Umland. Identification of New Drug Targets in Multi-Drug Resistant Bacterial Infections. Defense Technical Information Center, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada610991.

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Mehta, Kapil. Significance of Transglutaminase Expression in Multi-Drug Resistant Tumor Cells. Defense Technical Information Center, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada413804.

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Yusim, Karina, Bette T. M. Korber, Shihai Feng, and Chang-Shung Tung. Compensatory mutation in RpoC restores fitness to rifampicin-resistant multi-drug resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1049993.

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Leas, Brian F., David A. Pegues, and Nikhil K. Mull. Active Surveillance Culturing of Clostridioides difficile and Multi-Drug Resistant Organisms: Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus, Carbapenem-Resistant Enterobacterales, and Candida auris. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ), 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.23970/ahrqepc_mhs4culturing.

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Lesho, Emil. Natural History of Multi-Drug Resistant Organisms in a New Military Medical Facility. Defense Technical Information Center, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada553151.

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Syafii, Maulana. Phytochemical Analysis and Antibacterial Activity of Moringa oleifera Leaf Extracts against Multi-Drug Resistant Bacteria. ResearchHub Technologies, Inc., 2025. https://doi.org/10.55277/researchhub.o02sqvkd.

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Jorgensen, Frieda, Andre Charlett, Craig Swift, Anais Painset, and Nicolae Corcionivoschi. A survey of the levels of Campylobacter spp. contamination and prevalence of selected antimicrobial resistance determinants in fresh whole UK-produced chilled chickens at retail sale (non-major retailers). Food Standards Agency, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.46756/sci.fsa.xls618.

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Campylobacter spp. are the most common bacterial cause of foodborne illness in the UK, with chicken considered to be the most important vehicle for this organism. The UK Food Standards Agency (FSA) agreed with industry to reduce Campylobacter spp. contamination in raw chicken and issued a target to reduce the prevalence of the most contaminated chickens (those with more than 1000 cfu per g chicken neck skin) to below 10 % at the end of the slaughter process, initially by 2016. To help monitor progress, a series of UK-wide surveys were undertaken to determine the levels of Campylobacter spp. on
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Cytryn, Eddie, Mark R. Liles, and Omer Frenkel. Mining multidrug-resistant desert soil bacteria for biocontrol activity and biologically-active compounds. United States Department of Agriculture, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2014.7598174.bard.

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Control of agro-associated pathogens is becoming increasingly difficult due to increased resistance and mounting restrictions on chemical pesticides and antibiotics. Likewise, in veterinary and human environments, there is increasing resistance of pathogens to currently available antibiotics requiring discovery of novel antibiotic compounds. These drawbacks necessitate discovery and application of microorganisms that can be used as biocontrol agents (BCAs) and the isolation of novel biologically-active compounds. This highly-synergistic one year project implemented an innovative pipeline aimed
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