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Journal articles on the topic 'Multi-functional space'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 1 February 2022

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1

Więckowski, Marek. "Tourism space: an attempt at a fresh look." Turyzm/Tourism 24, no. 1 (November 20, 2014): 17–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/tour-2014-0002.

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In this article, the author is trying to answer the fundamental question: what is present-day tourism space like at a time of highly increasing flows of people or even a shift from the space of a ‘place’ to the space of a ‘flow’? The article puts special stress on how to define the current unique multi-functional space. The author attempts to define tourism space as a new entity, founded on poly-functionality (i.e. different functions and use of the same space both at the same time and in different seasons), multi-scale (overlapping of tourism spaces depending on the scale concerned), multi-layer, as well as the multi-motivation of its creators and users, or even multi-relativity.

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Miyano, Tomoyuki, Yoshiyuki Ishijima, and Susumu Kumagai. "Development of Multi-Functional and Miniature GPS Receiver for Space Application." JOURNAL OF THE JAPAN SOCIETY FOR AERONAUTICAL AND SPACE SCIENCES 50, no. 583 (2002): 330–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.2322/jjsass.50.330.

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TATSUGUCHI, Ryuzo, Gihei TAKAHASHI, and Fusayoshi TAMURA. "A STUDY ABOUT MINIMUM SPACE MEASUREMENTS OF SIMPLIFIED MULTI-FUNCTIONAL TOILETS." Journal of Architecture and Planning (Transactions of AIJ) 74, no. 640 (2009): 1365–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.3130/aija.74.1365.

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4

Wu, Chun, Wen Xin Ma, Ya Ping Chen, Ying Li, Yan Chen, and Jing Li. "Nano Materials and its Application in Space." Applied Mechanics and Materials 482 (December 2013): 34–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.482.34.

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Nano material is a new type of multi-functional materials, this article simply introduces the development present situation, performance and preparation method, and application in the aerospace field.

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Yeh, Chiu-Yu, and Yaw-Shyan Tsay. "Using Machine Learning to Predict Indoor Acoustic Indicators of Multi-Functional Activity Centers." Applied Sciences 11, no. 12 (June 18, 2021): 5641. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app11125641.

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In Taiwan, activity centers such as school auditoriums and gymnasiums are common multi-functional spaces that are often used for performances, singing, and speeches. However, most cases are designed using only Sabine’s equation for architectural acoustics. Although that estimation formula is simple and fast, the calculation process ignores many details. Furthermore, while more accurate analysis can be obtained through acoustics simulation software, it is more complicated and time-consuming and thus is rarely used in practical design. The purpose of this study is to use machine learning to propose a predictive model of acoustic indicators as a simple evaluation tool for the architectural design and interior decoration of multi-functional activity centers. We generated 800 spaces using parametric design, adopting Odeon to obtain acoustic indicators. The machine learning model was trained with basic information of the space. We found that through GBDT and ANN algorithms, almost all acoustic indicators could be predicted within JND ± 2, and the JND of C50, C80, STI, and the distribution of SPL could reach within ±1. Through machine learning methods, we established a convenient, fast, and accurate prediction model and were able to obtain various acoustic indicators of the space without 3D-modeling or simulation software.

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Huang, Wen Kang, Xing Mei Huang, Hua Yang, Dong Sheng Liang, and Ya Jun Zhou. "Innovative Design of a New Household Multi-Functional Shoe Cabinet." Advanced Materials Research 823 (October 2013): 121–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.823.121.

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A new household multi-functional shoe cabinet was designed and prototyped. This shoe cabinet not only maintained the features of multi-function and intelligent control of the traditional one, but also made an innovation in its shortages. Through geometric space analysis and computation, selected rotary shoe rack for shoe storage for its space utilization rate is 1.6 times larger than the traditional one. A fully automatic shoe-cleaning device was designed and prototyped by using profiling mechanism, electronic timers and cam mechanism. Ozone disinfection and PTC dryer were used in shoes maintenance. The results in the performance test demonstrates that this shoe cabinet can accommodated 18 pairs of shoes in common use and clean and maintain shoes of size 34 ~ 45.

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SUZUKI, Ken-ichi. "THE FUNCTIONAL RELATION BETWEEN MULTI-PURPOES SPACE AND CLASSROOM IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL." Journal of Architecture and Planning (Transactions of AIJ) 61, no. 489 (1996): 121–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.3130/aija.61.121_3.

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8

Seong Jang, Tae, Dae Soo Oh, Jin Kyu Kim, Kyung In Kang, Won Ho Cha, and Seung Woo Rhee. "Development of multi-functional composite structures with embedded electronics for space application." Acta Astronautica 68, no. 1-2 (January 2011): 240–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.actaastro.2010.08.009.

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9

Nam, Young-Woo, Sarath Kumar Sathish Kumar, Venkat Akhil Ankem, and Chun-Gon Kim. "Multi-functional aramid/epoxy composite for stealth space hypervelocity impact shielding system." Composite Structures 193 (June 2018): 113–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2018.03.046.

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10

Wang, Qiang, and Rui Li. "Building Modification of Container Type Multi-Functional Space Based on Low Carbon Materials." Advanced Materials Research 655-657 (January 2013): 1901–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.655-657.1901.

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This article introduces all kinds of combining forms of the monomer space through the combination changes of monomer container, researches and designs the multi-functional monomer space. Then it analyzes the structural component and accessory framework inside the monomer space, gets a variety of building forms and discusses the specific application of the container in the buildings, thus making the modular design of the container integrate with the commercial buildings and improve the practicability of the monomeric container in the space design.

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11

Zhu, Jinlong, Xiujian Hu, Chao Zhang, and Guanglei Sheng. "Multi-View Modeling Method for Functional MRI Images." Journal of Medical Imaging and Health Informatics 11, no. 2 (February 1, 2021): 432–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/jmihi.2021.3300.

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This paper proposes a new unsupervised fuzzy feature mapping method based on fMRI data and combines it with multi-view support vector machine to construct a classification model for computer-aided diagnosis of autism. Firstly, a multi-output TSK fuzzy system is adopted to map the original feature data to the linear separable high-dimensional space. Then a manifold regularization learning framework is introduced, and a new method of unsupervised fuzzy feature learning is proposed. Finally, a multi-view SVM algorithm is used for classification tasks. The experimental results show that the method in this paper can effectively extract important features from the fMRI data in the resting state and improve the model's interpretability on the premise of ensuring the superior and stable classification performance of the model.

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Yang, Xiuzhong, Jing Ma, and Guofen Liu. "On the Stability of Alternative Additive Equations in Multi-β-Normed Spaces." Journal of Function Spaces 2016 (2016): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/2534597.

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13

Vinals, Javier, Eduardo Urgoiti, Gonzalo Guerra, Ignacio Valiente, Judit Esnoz-Larraya, Michel Ilzkovitz, Mario Franćeski, et al. "Multi-Functional Interface for Flexibility and Reconfigurability of Future European Space Robotic Systems." Advances in Astronautics Science and Technology 1, no. 1 (September 2018): 119–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s42423-018-0009-1.

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14

Yu, Qiang, and Xin Rong Liu. "Kinematics Analysis of Multi-Functional 4-DOF Mechanical Arm." Applied Mechanics and Materials 419 (October 2013): 250–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.419.250.

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In order to reduce the complexity of the mechanical arms positive and inverse kinematics equations solving process, find the closed analytical solutions of the inverse kinematics equation quickly and accurately, establish four degrees of freedom mechanical arm positive and inverse kinematics equations based on the four degree of freedom mechanical arms analysis theory and the theory of homogeneous transformation matrices. The kinematics equation gives the relationship of space and posture position between the mechanical arms motion artifacts and the end executor, enabling robotic mission movement according to the predetermined position sequence. In this paper, with a kind of multi-functional mechanical arm as an example, describes the way of building the kinematics model of the articulated robot, which have important reference value to the development of this type of robot system.

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Xiong, Bo, Lin Deng, Ruwen Peng, and Yongmin Liu. "Controlling the degrees of freedom in metasurface designs for multi-functional optical devices." Nanoscale Advances 1, no. 10 (2019): 3786–806. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c9na00343f.

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Leng, Jin Song. "Multi-Functional Soft Smart Materials and their Applications." Advanced Materials Research 410 (November 2011): 25. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.410.25.

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Stimulus-active polymers can change their shapes with respect to configuration or dimension upon exposure to a particular stimulus such as heat, electricity, light, magnetic, solvent and pH value. These unique characteristics enable stimulus-active polymers to be used in a myriad of fields, including clothing manufacturing, automobile engineering, medical treatment, and aerospace engineering. Stimulus-active polymers can be applied in smart textiles and apparels, intelligent medical instruments and auxiliaries, artificial muscles, biomimetic devices, heat shrinkable materials for electronics packaging, micro-electro-mechanical systems, self-deployable sun sails in spacecrafts, miniature manipulator, actuators and sensors, and many more. This paper presents some recent progress of soft smart materials and their applications. Special emphasis is focused upon shape memory polymer (SMP), electro-active polymer (EAP) for aerospace engineering such as space deployable structures and morphing aircraft, which has highlighted the need for development of these materials. A detailed overview of development in these smart soft materials, of which the undergoing and future applications are used in adaptive structures and active control, is presented. The paper concludes with a short discussion for multi-functional soft smart materials and their composites that are expected to extend the range of development and applications available to the related researches and engineers.

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Zhao, Xiaoqing, Sinan Li, Junwei Pu, Peipei Miao, Qian Wang, and Kun Tan. "Optimization of the National Land Space Based on the Coordination of Urban-Agricultural-Ecological Functions in the Karst Areas of Southwest China." Sustainability 11, no. 23 (November 28, 2019): 6752. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11236752.

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National land spatial planning is dominated by urban-agricultural-ecological functions and has become a Chinese national strategic issue. However, the three functional spaces have serious conflicts in the karst areas, causing inconsistencies in regional development and triggering poverty and a more serious situation for the ecological environment. In this study, we used the gray multi-objective dynamic programming model and the conversion of land use and its effects at small region extent model to simulate the developmental structures of future land use in the karst areas of Southwest China under a socioeconomic development scenario, an arable land protection scenario and an ecological security scenario. Finally, based on the coordination of the urban-agricultural-ecological functions, we used a functional space classification method to optimize the spatial structures of the national land space for 2035 year and to identify different functional areas. The results showed that the three scenarios with different objectives had differences in the quantities and spatial structures of land use but that the area of forestland was the largest and the area of water was the smallest in each scenario. The optimization of the national land space was divided into seven functional areas—urban space, agricultural space, ecological space, urban-agricultural space, urban-ecological space, agricultural-ecological space and urban-agricultural-ecological space. The ecological space was the largest and the urban-ecological space was the smallest among seven functional areas. The different types of functional spaces had significant differentiation characteristics in the layouts. The urban-agricultural space, urban-ecological space, agricultural-ecological space and urban-agricultural-ecological space can effectively alleviate the impacts of human activities and agricultural production activities in karst areas, promote the improvement of rocky desertification and improve the quality of the regional ecological environment. The results of this research can provide support for decisions about the balanced development of the national land space and the improvement of environmental quality in the karst areas.

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MATUNAGA, Saburo, Hiroshi FURUYA, Yoichi YATSU, Noriyosu HAYASHIZAKI, Yasuyuki MIYAZAKI, Yasuyuki NAKAMURA, Akihito WATANABE, and Yu KUDO. "A formation planning of research and development center for multi-functional smart space systems." Proceedings of the Space Engineering Conference 2018.28 (2018): 1C3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1299/jsmesec.2018.28.1c3.

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19

Koscica, T. E., and J. H. Zhao. "Applications of multi-functional characteristics in GaAs/AlGaAs field effect real space transfer transistors." Electronics Letters 34, no. 17 (1998): 1696. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/el:19981208.

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20

Sari, Tuba, Aylin Aras, and Sıddı Zeynep Yılmaz. "Bypass in Urban Space: Creative Scenarios." Journal of Sustainable Architecture and Civil Engineering 28, no. 1 (June 22, 2021): 26–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.5755/j01.sace.28.1.27945.

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Considering functional and experiential congestion in Kadıköy, the paper deals with the concept of “Bypass in Urban Space” in the context of the user-centred design. The case study is limited with the axis extending from Söğütlüçeşme and General Asım Gündüz Street which is connected to the main artery. Kadıköy, as one of the rapidly growing and transforming urban centres in Istanbul, reflects variable traumas in terms of human-environment behaviour relationships. A research model is developed to identify these traumas and produce a solution through bypassing the congestion in the area. Within the scope of the study, it is aimed to contribute to the dynamic structure of the city by creating new functional experience spaces in the capillary streets. On the other hand, it is aimed to design the spaces that lead the user to stop and perceive the environment beyond its transition function of the main artery within the dense pedestrian and vehicle traffic. By the research model, it is suggested multi-functional creative scenarios through the problems and hypotheses identified within the framework of the user-environment connection. Environmental and behavioural research, conceptual readings, sketch of ideas and visualization of conceptual studies, the designer scenarios are the main phases of the research as well as developing a proposal within the scope of contribution to the field. Most of design solutions analyses several dynamics such as bypass, main artery, in-between space, spatial conjunction, integration in urban space. So, it is aimed to design integrative mobile spaces for continuity of user-environment relationship beyond establishing a physical and visual connection.

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21

Batrakov, V. V., A. I. Krylov, V. N. Saev, B. N. Nefyodov, V. M. Novichkov, and D. V. Mukhina. "Upgrade and Repair of the Instrumentation Equipment on the ISS RS Simulators Using FDM 3D Printing Technology." MANNED SPACEFLIGHT, no. 2(39) (May 25, 2021): 97–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.34131/msf.21.2.97-110.

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The paper presents space simulators (SS), types of instrumentation equipment installed on the workplaces of the space simulators operators (SSOPW), multi-functional display panel (MFDP), computer-aided design (CAD) tools, 3D printing technologies.

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22

Koppoju, Suresh. "A multi-functional dual-energy laboratory Mo-Cr-SAXS system." Journal of Applied Crystallography 48, no. 6 (November 10, 2015): 2040–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s1600576715018804.

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A laboratory small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) system with a dual energy (Mo and Cr) source has been designed and established with the aim of studying the heterogeneity in high-Zmetallic structural materials such as steels (Fe alloy) and other materials. With the combination of Mo and Cr energies, various camera lengths (maximum of 2400 mm), and an area detector, three decades ofqrange has been achieved, from 0.024 to 14 nm−1. In real space, the probing periodic distance is a maximum of 261 nm. SAXS profiles of 9Cr-ODS steel powders with good statistics with a measurement time of 6 h show the aptness and viability of this system for the investigation of high-`Z' (high-absorption) metallic structural materials. In addition to having Mo and Cr sources, a flexible sample mounting stage permits measurements on a wide range of materials from soft to hard and liquid to solid, both in transmission and in grazing-incidence geometry.

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Jarecka - Bidzińska, Ewa. "Hybrid methodology of multi-sensory research of public space in urban planning." Budownictwo i Architektura 20, no. 2 (July 23, 2021): 095–116. http://dx.doi.org/10.35784/bud-arch.2198.

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The concept of multi-sensory perception of cities is one of the elements shaping the complete image of the city. It is an aspect as important to the recipient as the urban structure. The study of the multisensory record of public spaces gives a better chance to understand: the identity of the place, the changing dimensions of cultural heritage, local social problems, and even conditions influencing spatial decisions. Multisensory research has an implementation value and can be an important, previously unaccounted for factor, influencing the revitalization program and planning decisions. Therefore, it is so important to analyze the available literature on the subject, conduct scientific observation of the research area, create a proposal for a hybrid research methodology on multi-sensory recording of space and determine their relationship with activities in the field of urban planning. The trial area – selected public spaces of the Praga – Północ district in Warsaw was adopted according to predetermined criteria, the most important of which were: authentic urban tissue, downtown area, architectural and functional diversity of buildings.

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Jian-guo, Xu, and Jia Jun-guo. "Study on dynamics, stability and control of multi-body flexible structure system in functional space." Applied Mathematics and Mechanics 22, no. 12 (December 2001): 1410–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02435545.

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25

Marie Wilson, Leah. "Waste of Space or Room for Place?" Journal of Youth and Theology 18, no. 1 (June 21, 2019): 19–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/24055093-01801003.

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This article explores how young people today engage with physical space and how it can best be utilized within ministry to youth. Sociological research has suggested a movement away from thought on physical space and its impact on creating a place for young people to be rooted in community. Through visual research conducted on a current youth ministry, it was discovered that physical spaces directly impact youth and their ability to belong to a faith-based community. It was also discovered that of the two youth ministries analyzed in this study – one in the US and one in the UK – there was the practice of attempting to create a third place for youth to congregate. From the visual research conclusions, this article argues for the importance of creating a place for youth and how this can be achieved in multi-functional spaces, specifically through the utilization of music.

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Ning, Hanwen, and Bing Liu. "EXISTENCE AND CONTROLLABILITY RESULTS FOR INFINITE DELAY PARTIAL FUNCTIONAL DIFFERENTIAL SYSTEMS WITH MULTI-VALUED IMPULSES IN BANACH SPACES." Asian-European Journal of Mathematics 03, no. 04 (December 2010): 631–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1793557110000490.

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This paper is concerned with the existence and controllability of solutions for infinite delay functional differential systems with multi-valued impulses in Banach space. Sufficient conditions for the existence are obtained by using a fixed point theorem for multi-valued maps due to Dhage. An example is also given to illustrate our results.

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Nasybullina, Renata, Petr Slastenin, and Artem Fadeev. "Designing lightspace in contemporary architecture." E3S Web of Conferences 110 (2019): 01013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/201911001013.

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Daylight has a significant impact on the perception of the building space. The term “lightspace” is introduced to determine phenomena of sensorial perception of architectural object’s indoor space and four different components of lightspace, such as functional, architectural and artistic, light-technical and visual, are considered. Further, three groups of architectural and artistic design techniques were estimated: based on space modeling (organisation of lightspaces in the building structure, organization of multi-light spaces, plasticity organization of lightspace, methods of natural light penetration through the shell of the building), light modeling (the distribution of light in space and its spectral composition), and time modeling (light dynamic, transformation of the building parts, movement of people in the place). Attention is drawn to relationship between diverse lightspace design techniques and architectural practice.

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Budianti, Rangga Kurniawan, and Rony Prabowo. "Integration of Kano Methods and Quality Function Deployment (Qfd) for Multi-Function Wardrobe Product Development." PROZIMA (Productivity, Optimization and Manufacturing System Engineering) 3, no. 2 (April 26, 2021): 31–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.21070/prozima.v3i2.1348.

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In the industrial environment, there are more and more rooms that are rented out for workers and families, and the cupboard is one of the products that is often needed is a cupboard. Storage aids should be designed for safe, comfortable, ergonomic, and aesthetic use. Multi-functional wardrobes are an important aspect of storage and space-saving work. Multi-functional wardrobe designs have developed, both in terms of form and function. However, along with the development of the times, there are demands for additional functions from existing multi-functional cabinets. Based on this background, this study aims to design and manufacture multi-functional wardrobe products according to consumers' requirements. For this research's success, the Kano method and the Quality Function Deployment (QFD) are used. The results obtained show 18 attributes (customer requirements) and 18 attributes (technical response) technical parameters implemented in a multi-functional wardrobe product design. The addition of functions to this multi-functional wardrobe product is a wardrobe with 2 (two) functions and 1 (accessories) additional in one product, which can be used as a cupboard, table, and table along with a chair. In operation, it is effortless because it has a knock-down system (can be folded). When used as a table, there are chairs on the right and left sides of the cabinet door that can be removed.

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Kaczynski, Tomasz, and Jianhong Wu. "A Topological Transversality Theorem For Multi-Valued Maps In Locally Convex Spaces With Applications To Neutral Equations." Canadian Journal of Mathematics 44, no. 5 (October 1, 1992): 1003–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.4153/cjm-1992-061-5.

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AbstractThe concept of essential map and topological transversality due to A. Granas is extended to multi-valued maps in locally convex spaces and it is next applied to prove the solvability of boundary value problems for certain neutral functional differential equations. In order to achieve a required compactness property, the weak topology in a Sobolev space is considered. The topological tool established in the first part of the paper allows to avoid some obstacles which are encountered when trying to use standard degree-theoretical arguments.

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30

Fan, Ge Hua, Yu Cai Dong, Liang Hai Yi, and Jing Xia. "The Existence of Positive Periodic Solution for a Class of Functional Differential Equation with Multi-Delays." Applied Mechanics and Materials 117-119 (October 2011): 138–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.117-119.138.

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We discuss the existence of periodic positive solution of one kind of multiple time-delay functional differential equations with the cone theory and fixed index method in semi-order Banach space of nonlinear functional analysis.

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Paquola, Casey, Jakob Seidlitz, Oualid Benkarim, Jessica Royer, Petr Klimes, Richard A. I. Bethlehem, Sara Larivière, et al. "A multi-scale cortical wiring space links cellular architecture and functional dynamics in the human brain." PLOS Biology 18, no. 11 (November 30, 2020): e3000979. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.3000979.

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The vast net of fibres within and underneath the cortex is optimised to support the convergence of different levels of brain organisation. Here, we propose a novel coordinate system of the human cortex based on an advanced model of its connectivity. Our approach is inspired by seminal, but so far largely neglected models of cortico–cortical wiring established by postmortem anatomical studies and capitalises on cutting-edge in vivo neuroimaging and machine learning. The new model expands the currently prevailing diffusion magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) tractography approach by incorporation of additional features of cortical microstructure and cortico–cortical proximity. Studying several datasets and different parcellation schemes, we could show that our coordinate system robustly recapitulates established sensory-limbic and anterior–posterior dimensions of brain organisation. A series of validation experiments showed that the new wiring space reflects cortical microcircuit features (including pyramidal neuron depth and glial expression) and allowed for competitive simulations of functional connectivity and dynamics based on resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI) and human intracranial electroencephalography (EEG) coherence. Our results advance our understanding of how cell-specific neurobiological gradients produce a hierarchical cortical wiring scheme that is concordant with increasing functional sophistication of human brain organisation. Our evaluations demonstrate the cortical wiring space bridges across scales of neural organisation and can be easily translated to single individuals.

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Re, Rebecca, Davide Contini, Massimo Turola, Lorenzo Spinelli, Lucia Zucchelli, Matteo Caffini, Rinaldo Cubeddu, and Alessandro Torricelli. "Multi-channel medical device for time domain functional near infrared spectroscopy based on wavelength space multiplexing." Biomedical Optics Express 4, no. 10 (September 24, 2013): 2231. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/boe.4.002231.

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33

Mannervik, Bengt, Arna Runarsdottir, and Sanela Kurtovic. "Multi-substrate–activity space and quasi-species in enzyme evolution: Ohno's dilemma, promiscuity and functional orthogonality." Biochemical Society Transactions 37, no. 4 (July 22, 2009): 740–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/bst0370740.

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A functional enzyme displays activity with at least one substrate and can be represented by a vector in substrate–activity space. Many enzymes, including GSTs (glutathione transferases), are promiscuous in the sense that they act on alternative substrates, and the corresponding vectors operate in multidimensional space. The direction of the vector is governed by the relative activities of the diverse substrates. Stochastic mutations of already existing enzymes generate populations of variants, and clusters of functionally similar mutants can serve as parents for subsequent generations of enzymes. The proper evolving unit is a functional quasi-species, which may not be identical with the ‘best’ variant in its generation. The manifestation of the quasi-species is dependent on the substrate matrix used to explore catalytic activities. Multivariate analysis is an approach to identifying quasi-species and to investigate evolutionary trajectories in the directed evolution of enzymes for novel functions.

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34

Hlushak, Stepan P., Clare McCabe, and Peter T. Cummings. "Fourier space approach to the classical density functional theory for multi-Yukawa and square-well fluids." Journal of Chemical Physics 137, no. 10 (September 11, 2012): 104104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4749381.

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35

Pimentel, Andy D. "A Case for Security-Aware Design-Space Exploration of Embedded Systems." Journal of Low Power Electronics and Applications 10, no. 3 (July 17, 2020): 22. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jlpea10030022.

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As modern embedded systems are becoming more and more ubiquitous and interconnected, they attract a world-wide attention of attackers and the security aspect is more important than ever during the design of those systems. Moreover, given the ever-increasing complexity of the applications that run on these systems, it becomes increasingly difficult to meet all security criteria. While extra-functional design objectives such as performance and power/energy consumption are typically taken into account already during the very early stages of embedded systems design, system security is still mostly considered as an afterthought. That is, security is usually not regarded in the process of (early) design-space exploration of embedded systems, which is the critical process of multi-objective optimization that aims at optimizing the extra-functional behavior of a design. This position paper argues for the development of techniques for quantifying the ’degree of secureness’ of embedded system design instances such that these can be incorporated in a multi-objective optimization process. Such technology would allow for the optimization of security aspects of embedded systems during the earliest design phases as well as for studying the trade-offs between security and the other design objectives such as performance, power consumption and cost.

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Jia, J., S. Zlatanova, and K. Zhang. "EXPLORING SPATIAL PARAMETERS TO EVALUATE HUMAN WALKING ACCESSIBILITY OF URBAN GREEN SPACE." ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLIV-3/W1-2020 (November 18, 2020): 73–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xliv-3-w1-2020-73-2020.

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Abstract. With the growth of urban population and the increasing urban density, urban green space has become a kind of precious and limited resources. It not only has a positive impact on the health of urban residents with high work-life pressure but also offers opportunities as part of blue-green solutions for sustainable urban water management. Therefore, to effectively utilise the limited green spaces, experts are exploring a way of organising the green space layout to balance human needs and other urban developing requirements (e.g., in this case, urban stormwater management) within the certain common area. With this target, translating the space accessibility to human and other urban developments on green space into space parameter is a critical step to organize space model for the multi-functional green space. Although there are plenty of existing spatial parameters developed for evaluating human accessibility (such as travel distance, land-use, spatial connectivity etc.), there isn’t a way to organize them to satisfy the diverse evaluation needs from different research purposes. Besides, most of them are suitable for analyzing space on a city scale or at least a precinct scale in a 2D model. To the accurate design on a micro-scale, it is still a big challenge. The reason is some parameters for city analysis don’t work on a micro-scale, and some parameters should be reorganised in the evaluation algorithm or should include more micro-scale factors. Thus, this paper, based on the characteristics of human behaviour, redefines the complex concept- accessibility and develop measurable parameters with feasible factors on micro-scale. Overall, this paper presents: (1) a new definition of walking accessibility of green space; (2) evaluation criteria (3) parameters (depth and Integration) reflecting connectivity criteria (4) Parameters (travel time and speed, slope, direction changes) relating travel distance criteria with updated evaluation algorithm and factors. This paper aims at useful spatial parameters and evaluation measures that are applicable to integrate human needs within multi-functional green space design, especially green stormwater management design.

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Domjan, Suzana, Lenart Petek, Ciril Arkar, and Sašo Medved. "Experimental Study on Energy Efficiency of Multi-Functional BIPV Glazed Façade Structure during Heating Season." Energies 13, no. 11 (June 1, 2020): 2772. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en13112772.

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Building integrated photovoltaics (BIPV) is technology that can significantly increase the share of renewable energy in final energy supply and are one of essential technologies for the nearly zero-energy buildings (nZEB), new build and refurbished. In the article (a) an experimental semitransparent BIPV glazed façade structure with 60% of PV cell coverage is shown; (b) energy efficiency indicators were developed based on identified impact parameters using experimental data; and (c) multi-parametric models of electricity generation, preheating of air for space ventilation, and dynamic thermal insulation features that enable prediction of solar energy utilization in different climate conditions are shown. The modeled efficiency of electricity production of BIPV was in the range between 8% and 9.5% at daily solar radiation above 1500 Wh/day, while low impact of outdoor air temperature and ventilation air flow rate on PV cell cooling was noticed. Between 35% and 75% of daily solar radiation can be utilized by preheating the air for space ventilation, and 4.5% to 7.5% of daily solar radiation can be utilized in the form of heat gains through opaque envelope walls.

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Human, Susan, and Karen Puren. "An exploration of streets as social spaces as informative for urban planning and design." Challenges of Modern Technology 7, no. 4 (December 30, 2016): 11–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0010.8785.

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Public open spaces can positively contribute to people’s quality of life. With the world’s growing urban population, especially in developing countries, quality public spaces are becoming increasingly important. Streets are considered important public spaces for people-environment interactions. Streets play an important social role in communities’ lives and can contribute to a sense of community. Using people-environment interaction as theoretical framework, the study used a qualitative approach to explore social dynamics in a multi-modal street (Helen Joseph Street) in a South Africa metropolitan city (Pretoria). Aspects of ethnography was applied using observations and semi-structured interviews to generate data from 32 participants about social dynamics in the street. Themes that emerged from the content analysis of the data include: the multi-functional role of the street, serving an economic, cultural, social, political and functional role; the generation of vigorous social interaction with multi-levels of contact/interaction; the interrelated nature of the social and spatial/built environment; the role of the street space in facilitating social interaction and being supportive of the social environment. The findings illustrate the interrelatedness and complexity of people and their environment in Helen Joseph Street. It is suggested that streets have the potential to positively impact on people’s social lives. Streets can act as platforms for social interaction by becoming self-reinforced social spaces that attract people and in return change urban spaces into vibrant public spaces.

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Liu, Xiao Dong, Xin Qun Feng, and Dong Yang. "Hanging Textiles’ Influence on the Beauty of Indoor Space Decoration." Advanced Materials Research 332-334 (September 2011): 539–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.332-334.539.

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When room space extends from a simple three-dimensional physical space to a four-dimensional spiritual space, when people begin to rise aesthetic appeal to a higher level and emphasize harmony with the environment, the textile works of art at this time were all considered to play one of the most important evolutional roles. Hanging textiles which featured multi-functional made themselves irreplaceable contents in indoor space. From the application and development view of hanging textiles, the article emphasizes on the decorative function and application strategies to look forward to continuously improvement of hanging textiles’ application and design levels in indoor space.

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Wang, Xiaowen, and Tianni Wang. "Innovative Practice and Development Thinking of Space Re-design in the Liaoning Provincial Library." International Journal of Library and Information Services 9, no. 1 (January 2020): 66–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijlis.2020010106.

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The Liaoning Provincial Library is one of the largest and most well-functional libraries. It has the largest building area and provides abundant services to the public. The Liaoning Provincial Library mainly provides readers with reading, learning, activities, innovative space services, offers creative spaces, studios, and other service spaces. In the past two years, over 4 million visited the library, and the library has held more than 2,500 activities, and has gained new experience in areas such as service philosophies, service contents, service strategies, and service guarantees. In the future, the authors still need to figure out how to integrate the interactions of multi-space usages inside and outside the library, how to express and transmit the multiple attributes and innovative areas of the public library, how to balance between organizational functions and government functions, and how to achieve the function of creative incubation using thinking and exploration practices.

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Morasso, Pietro, and Vittorio Sanguineti. "Kinematic invariances and body schema." Behavioral and Brain Sciences 18, no. 4 (December 1995): 769–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0140525x00040930.

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AbstractGeneralizing the notion that muscles are positional frames of reference, a high-dimensional muscle space is defined for multi-muscle systems with an embedded low-dimensional motor manifold of functional articulators. A central representation of such a manifold is proposed as computational body schema. The example of the jaw-tongue system is presented, discussing the relation of functional articulators with kinematic invariances and control problems.

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Ji, Feng Quan, and Jin Long Chu. "The Multi-Objective Approach Toward Landscape Conservation Planning of City River." Applied Mechanics and Materials 71-78 (July 2011): 4572–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.71-78.4572.

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In the course of city operation and development, the normal state of the river environment encounters hazard of varying degrees, which is manifested in the ecological degradation, functional disorder, and cultural deficiencies. The author elaborated the synergestic effect of Multi-objective Approach (MOA) in the overll improvement of the urban water systems in terms of the ecological restoration, mutiple functions and cultural effecacy. Based on the study of the landscape planning of the open space of the Guohe River in Bozhou City, which made the comprehensive analysis from an ecological, functional, and cultural perspectives and employed the multi-objective landscape remediation and conservation design, we explore the landscape planning methods of the urban waterfront which incorporate the ecology, function and culture of the region to be designed.

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Shoaib, Muhammad, Muhammad Sarwar, and Poom Kumam. "Multi-valued fixed point theorem via F- contraction of Nadler type and application to functional and integral equations." Boletim da Sociedade Paranaense de Matemática 39, no. 4 (January 1, 2021): 83–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.5269/bspm.41105.

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In this work, using F-contraction of Nadler type, common multi-valued fixed point results in the setting of b-metric space are established. With the assistance of the determined results sufficient conditions for the existence of common solutions to the systems of functional and integral equations are studied.

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Runcieman, Alan James. "Proposal for a ‘translanguaging space’ in interpreting studies." Translation and Translanguaging in Multilingual Contexts 7, no. 2 (July 22, 2021): 133–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/ttmc.00070.run.

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Abstract There is a growing body of academic research that suggests that we are living in an increasingly superdiverse society, where multi-ethnic, multicultural and multilingual peoples cohabit on a daily basis. Superdiversity challenges any nation state’s ideological claim of being representative of only one culture and one language, and indeed, in relation to the latter, highlights the increasing phenomenon of translanguaging, both in the wider world of social interactions and in the classroom. In this context, it is argued here that interpreter training needs to respond to superdiversity and translanguaging, as future interpreters are part of the same social world, and will undoubtedly encounter translanguaging in their future professional life. In superdiverse and translanguaging societies, source and target languages are no longer a one-to-one linguistic and cultural translation, but a far more fluid, dynamic and multiple interchange of repertoires and resources that people access in multi-varied and multi-functional ways. In this increasingly complex scenario, languages are not seen as bounded entities, but rather as fluid and interchangeable in the situated moment, and this, it is argued, needs to be reflected in pedagogy. Moreover, translanguaging (between bi/multilinguals) has been shown to promote greater cognitive development when tackling complex issues and rationalising processes. Also, translanguaging aids social and professional identity work, as interpreter students develop their understandings of the role their future interpreter life can and need to play in their career. Drawing on my own research and the observations made on the present and future needs of interpreting studies, a ‘translanguaging space’ (Li Wei 2011) is proposed for curriculum design in interpreter training.

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Matovnikov, Sergei, Natalia Matovnikova, and Polina Samoylenko. "The problems of designing a multifunctional courtyard space of high-rise buildings by the example of residential development in Volgograd." E3S Web of Conferences 33 (2018): 01006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20183301006.

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The paper considers the issues of designing a modern courtyard space for high-rise buildings in Volgograd to obtain a multifunctional environment through the arrangement of new recreational territories and the search of innovative planning methods for urban landscape design. In professionals’ opinion, the problem concerning the design and construction of recreational zones and greenery planting is very acute for Volgograd, such territories are often absent in many districts of the city. Generally, the decrease in the natural component and a low level of recreational territories improvement are typical for Volgograd. In addition, the problem of designing a modern urban courtyard space for high-rise buildings to obtain a multi-functional environment exists and requires a thorough investigation. The question is if there is a possibility to solve these difficult tasks by means of local design methods only or whether there should be a complex approach at the stage of the formation of master plans for modern residential areas and which modern design methods can ensure the creation of a courtyard space as a multi-functional environment. These questions as well as some other ones will be the topic of our paper.

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BALLY, B., B. AVEZ, M. BENDER, and P. H. HEENEN. "SYMMETRY RESTORATION FOR ODD-MASS NUCLEI WITH A SKYRME ENERGY DENSITY FUNCTIONAL." International Journal of Modern Physics E 21, no. 05 (May 2012): 1250026. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218301312500267.

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In these proceedings, we report first results for particle-number and angular-momentum projection of self-consistently blocked triaxial one-quasiparticle HFB states for the description of odd-A nuclei in the context of regularized multi-reference energy density functionals, using the entire model space of occupied single-particle states. The SIII parametrization of the Skyrme energy functional and a volume-type pairing interaction are used.

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Eremeeva, A. F. "Public spaces in the structure of a multifunctional complex: current trends in organization." Вестник гражданских инженеров 17, no. 4 (2020): 5–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.23968/1999-5571-2020-17-4-5-12.

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The article considers the forms of architectural and planning organization of urban areas that provide active localization of various socio-cultural functions. Attention is focused on the nature of the system connections of these multifunctional complexes, the interaction of open and closed spaces. There are specified four basic structures (namely, dispersed, linear, perimeter, and mixed ones), their compositional and functional features are analyzed. Materials of the international practice of formation of new and reconstruction of existing facilities are highlighted. Modern trends in the public space organization are identified, namely, multi-functionality, transformability, interactivity, and environmental friendliness.

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Park, Soo-Min, and Hee-Chung Lee. "Reviewing the Definition and Characteristics of Liminal Space for Domestic Public Space - With Case Study on the Community Corridor in Multi-functional Administrative City." Journal of the Urban Design Institute of Korea Urban Design 22, no. 4 (August 31, 2021): 189–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.38195/judik.2021.08.22.4.189.

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Lipunov, V. M., V. V. Vladimirov, E. S. Gorbovskoi, A. S. Kuznetsov, D. S. Zimnukhov, P. V. Balanutsa, V. G. Kornilov, et al. "The Concept of a Multi-Functional Astronomy Complex and Dynamically Integrated Database Applied to Multi-Channel Observations with the MASTER Global Network." Astronomy Reports 63, no. 4 (April 2019): 293–309. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s1063772919040073.

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Sinkienė, Jolita, Huriye Armağan Doğan, Kęstutis Zaleckis, Jurga Vitkuvienė, Indrė Gražulevičiūtė Vileniškė, Brigita Tranavičiūtė, and Tomas Grunskis. "Potential for Transformation of Urban Open Public Spaces in Modernist Multi-Apartment Districts in Lithuania." Architecture and Urban Planning 14, no. 1 (December 1, 2018): 127–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/aup-2018-0017.

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Abstract This paper presents the methodology and results of the research aimed to identify the current and potential functions of open public spaces in post-Soviet modernist urban districts in the context of sustainable urban development. The research is based on the sociotope mapping methodology facilitating the identification and interpretation of functional characteristics of urban open public spaces. The data for this research has been collected in three selected pilot multi-apartment modernistic districts of Kaunas city (Lithuania) using two sociological research tools – site observation protocols and user questionnaires. The research results show the need for actors involved in planning and (re)development of modernistic districts to incorporate a larger diversity of space elements enabling different local area users (individuals, families, organizations) to use and experience more natural, social, economic and other values available locally at different time (year, day) periods.

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