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1

Liu, Liming, Wen-chen Chen, David A. Powell, et al. "Post-processing approach for tuning multi-layered metamaterials." Applied Physics Letters 105, no. 15 (2014): 151102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4897949.

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You, Yuru, Feng Xu, Lingling Liu, Songyue Chen, Zhengmao Ding, and Daoheng Sun. "Construction of Thick Myocardial Tissue through Layered Seeding in Multi-Layer Nanofiber Scaffolds." Polymers 16, no. 18 (2024): 2664. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym16182664.

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A major challenge in myocardial tissue engineering is replicating the heart’s highly complex three-dimensional (3D) anisotropic structure. Heart-on-a-chip (HOC) is an emerging technology for constructing myocardial tissue in vitro in recent years, but most existing HOC systems face difficulties in constructing 3D myocardial tissue aligned with multiple cell layers. Electrospun nanofibers are commonly used as scaffolds for cell growth in myocardial tissue engineering, which can structurally simulate the extracellular matrix to induce the aligned growth of myocardial cells. Here, we developed an
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Baker, Bruce, and Eric Scheye. "Multi-layered justice and security delivery in post-conflict and fragile states." Conflict, Security & Development 7, no. 4 (2007): 503–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14678800701692944.

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Han, Ki Wook. "Multi-layered Narratives and Systemic Racism in Benito Cereno." Institute of British and American Studies 57 (February 28, 2023): 117–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.25093/ibas.2023.57.117.

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This paper examines how Herman Melville's Benito Cereno is composed of interconnected multi-layered narratives, and considers the artistic and discursive effects they lead to when juxtaposed or combined with one another. In the process the paper pays close attention to Melville’s extraordinary ways of shaping characters with different perspectives of their own, and of utilizing delicately modulated narrative forms and heterogenous texts. Though all of these elements contribute to the layered nature of the work, Captain Delano’s characteristic self-deception, along with his free indirect speech
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Bai, Shuang, and Jian Liu. "Femtosecond Laser Additive Manufacturing of Multi-Material Layered Structures." Applied Sciences 10, no. 3 (2020): 979. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app10030979.

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Laser additive manufacturing (LAM) of a multi-material multi-layer structure was investigated using femtosecond fiber lasers. A thin layer of yttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ) and a Ni–YSZ layer were additively manufactured to form the electrolyte and anode support of a solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC). A lanthanum strontium manganite (LSM) layer was then added to form a basic three layer cell. This single step process eliminates the need for binders and post treatment. Parameters including laser power, scan speed, scan pattern, and hatching space were systematically evaluated to obtain optimal den
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Nielsen, Jesper, and Toke Sellner Reunert. "Dante's heritage: questioning the multi-layered model of the Mesoamerican universe." Antiquity 83, no. 320 (2009): 399–413. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0003598x00098513.

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AbstractAncient Mesoamericans are generally thought to have imagined the universe stacked in vertical layers, not unlike the cosmic layers of Dante's Comedy. Dismantling this model, our authors show it to be based upon a post-conquest European-Aztec hybrid. This penetrating critique tracks the history of the hybrid cosmos from its first appearance through its resilient repetition until today.
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Shantaram, Sandeep, and Torsten Hauck. "Methodology for Predicting BGA Warpage by Incorporating Metal Layer Design." International Symposium on Microelectronics 2014, no. 1 (2014): 000037–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.4071/isom-ta22.

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This paper presents a methodology to predict warpage of ball grid array packages (BGAs) that takes into account details of metal designs in the multi layered substrate. Composite theory along with local homogenization methods are used to resolve the distribution of material properties in each layer of the substrate that enables an efficient simulation model with moderate computational size. Associated procedures have been implemented and tested for finite element simulation tool. Verification examples were prepared to demonstrate the warpage predictions on BGA packages. Key substrate parameter
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Brown, Bob. "Connectivity in the Multi-Layered City: Towards the Sustainable City." Open House International 36, no. 2 (2011): 24–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ohi-02-2011-b0004.

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A new urban paradigm, the global city, emerged in the late 20th Century finding acceptance in discussions of urban development. Tied into a global network of exchange, it exists principally as a place of financial speculation and transaction. It is marked by a parallel economy of culture, which underpins a re-conceptualisation and spatial re-formation of the city. Despite its widespread currency, criticisms have challenged its economic sustainability. Further questions have contested its tendency to impose a singular, homogenized space prioritizing consumption while marginalising other concern
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Balakrishnan, M., V. Balasubramanian, and G. Madhusudhan Reddy. "Microstructural Analysis on Ballistic Tested Armour Steel Joints Fabricated Using Low Hydrogen Ferritic Consumables for Capping Pass." Key Engineering Materials 812 (July 2019): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.812.1.

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Post impact microstructural characteristics of 7.62 armour pearcing incendiary bullet was studied on AISI 4340 multilayerd welded joints. The potential application of AISI 4340 steel is found in the construction of combat vehicles using welding process. The welded joints are expected to offer better ballistic resistance like unwelded parent metals in combat vehicles. The traditionally used austenitic stainless steel welding consumables and the transformation effects of the welding process result in inferior ballistic performance of AISI 4340 steel welded joints. Published information revealed
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Caelli, Terry, Joyanto Mukerjee, and Evan Sparks. "Analytics for awareness in maritime surveillance: from data to tactical insight." Journal of Defense Modeling and Simulation: Applications, Methodology, Technology 16, no. 2 (2018): 207–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1548512918795738.

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Although significant effort has occurred into developing realistic simulation environments for maritime surveillance, relatively little attention has been given to objectively summarizing and providing platforms for querying the mission simulation outputs for post-mission debriefing purposes. In this paper we adopt recently proposed data analytic ideas for this context and illustrate the proposed approach using multi-layered statistical methods from visualization to Bayesian network-based data interpretation models. Analyzing example missions in these terms demonstrates the potential use for s
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Cao, Wei, Zhiyong Xiao, Fanglu Luo, Yizhen Ma, and Rui Xu. "Comparison of Topographic Roughness of Layered Deposits on Mars." Remote Sensing 15, no. 9 (2023): 2272. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs15092272.

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Impact craters with layered ejecta deposits are widespread on Mars. Prevailing views suggest that such ejecta were formed due to the involvement of target water and/or water ice in the impact excavation and/or the post-deposition movement of the impact ejecta. The long-runout landslides and lobate debris aprons that are likely formed due to the involvement of water ice are used as analogs to compare roughness at multiple scales, considering that these three landforms share some similarities in their geomorphology. Analog studies of the morphological similarities and differences of layered ejec
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Li, Yan, Ming Sun, Xinhuan Niu, et al. "Removal of residual CuO particles on the post CMP wafer surface of multi-layered copper." Journal of Semiconductors 35, no. 4 (2014): 046001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1674-4926/35/4/046001.

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Ramadan, Majdi, and Abdul rahman Hijazi. "Surgical Excision of Multi-layered Scalp AVM: Case Report and Literature Review." Arab Board Medical Journal 24, no. 1 (2023): 31–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/abmj.abmj_24_22.

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Scalp arterio-venous malformations (AVM) are rare conditions that are congenital, traumatic, or post infectious in nature. These lesions may be found incidentally or owing to signs and symptoms that they produce, and they most often need surgical treatment. Here, we have reported our experience of the surgical management of multi-layered scalp AVM without interosseous intracranial connections with a short review of the literature. In this case report, we described the diagnosis, both the clinical and radiological features of a patient having a multi-layered scalp arteriovenous malformation exi
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Cearns, M. D., M. Kommer, A. Amato-Watkins, E. Campbell, T. Beez, and R. O’Kane. "Opening and closure of intraventricular neuroendoscopic procedures in infants under 1 year of age: institutional technique, case series and review of the literature." Child's Nervous System 37, no. 1 (2020): 101–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00381-020-04895-x.

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Abstract Purpose Intraventricular neuroendoscopic techniques, particularly third ventriculostomy, are employed increasingly in the management of infantile hydrocephalus. However, surgical access to the ventricular cavities is associated with a risk of post-operative cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leak. Here, we describe a structured, multi-layered approach to wound opening and closure which aims to maximise the natural tissue barriers against CSF leakage. We present a series of patients undergoing this technique and subsequently review the literature regarding opening and closure techniques in paed
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Bamashmos, Saeed, Naveen Chilamkurti, and Ahmad Salehi Shahraki. "Two-Layered Multi-Factor Authentication Using Decentralized Blockchain in IoT Environment." Sensors 24, no. 11 (2024): 3575. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s24113575.

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Abstract: Internet of Things (IoT) technology is evolving over the peak of smart infrastructure with the participation of IoT devices in a wide range of applications. Traditional IoT authentication methods are vulnerable to threats due to wireless data transmission. However, IoT devices are resource- and energy-constrained, so building lightweight security that provides stronger authentication is essential. This paper proposes a novel, two-layered multi-factor authentication (2L-MFA) framework using blockchain to enhance IoT devices and user security. The first level of authentication is for I
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Jeong, Moon-Ki, Hyun-Seok Kim, Seong Eui Lee, and Hee Chul Lee. "Preparation of GZO/Pt/GZO Multi-Layered Transparent Electrodes and Their Application to Touch Sensor Devices." Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology 15, no. 10 (2015): 7436–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/jnn.2015.11161.

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We have proposed, prepared, and characterized Pt-inserted Ga-doped ZnO (GZO) transparent electrodes of GZO/Pt/GZO (GPG) multilayers on glass and flexible plastic substrates. Pt-inserted GZO electrodes showed remarkably decreased resistivity, even though the thickness of the Pt layer was only a few nm. However, the optical transmittance of the GPG electrodes was degraded with increasing thickness of the Pt layer. The structural, optical, and electrical properties of GZO film and GPG multilayered transparent electrodes on glass substrates were largely affected by post-annealing conditions such a
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Genov, Nikolai, Stefano Castellana, Felix Scholkmann, et al. "A Multi-Layered Study on Harmonic Oscillations in Mammalian Genomics and Proteomics." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 20, no. 18 (2019): 4585. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms20184585.

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Cellular, organ, and whole animal physiology show temporal variation predominantly featuring 24-h (circadian) periodicity. Time-course mRNA gene expression profiling in mouse liver showed two subsets of genes oscillating at the second (12-h) and third (8-h) harmonic of the prime (24-h) frequency. The aim of our study was to identify specific genomic, proteomic, and functional properties of ultradian and circadian subsets. We found hallmarks of the three oscillating gene subsets, including different (i) functional annotation, (ii) proteomic and electrochemical features, and (iii) transcription
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Salerno, Fiamma, and Monika C. Wolkers. "T-cells require post-transcriptional regulation for accurate immune responses." Biochemical Society Transactions 43, no. 6 (2015): 1201–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/bst20150154.

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Cytotoxic T-cells are crucial to protect us from intracellular pathogens and malignant cells. When T-cells become activated, they rapidly secrete cytokines, chemokines and cytotoxic granules that are critical to clear infected cells. However, when not properly regulated, these toxic effector molecules become one of the key mediators of autoimmune diseases. Therefore, a tight and multi-layered regulation of gene expression and protein production is required to ensure a protective yet balanced immune response. In this review, we describe how post-transcriptional events modulate the production of
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19

Rigby, Kate. "On the Ecopoetics of Temporal Discernment." Worldviews: Global Religions, Culture, and Ecology 26, no. 3 (2022): 249–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15685357-tat00003.

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Abstract In this short article, I explore the ways in which literary studies, and in particular, the study of ecopoetry and ecopoetics, can contribute to current engagements with the temporal horizon of ‘deep’, geological, time. Drawing on the concept of ‘temporal discernment’ advanced by environmental philosopher, James Hatley, I argue for the cultivation of an appreciation for plural temporalities (including the historical, ethical, immemorial, creaturely, contemplative and prophetic, alongside the geological and evolutionary), the lineaments of which I trace here in Diane Pacitti’s poetry c
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Yuan, Zhipeng, Yiyou Tu, Ting Yuan, Yunhe Zhang, and Yaohua Huang. "Effect of post-brazing heat treatment on the corrosion mechanism of sandwich multi-layered aluminium sheets." Vacuum 183 (January 2021): 109781. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vacuum.2020.109781.

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Numerato, Dino, Lenka Vochocová, Václav Štětka, and Alena Macková. "The vaccination debate in the “post‐truth” era: social media as sites of multi‐layered reflexivity." Sociology of Health & Illness 41, S1 (2019): 82–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-9566.12873.

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22

Asraf, M. H., M. A. Mokhter, N. D. N. M. Rosidi, N. S. M. Idrus, and N. A. N. N. Malek. "Efficient Phosphate Ions Removal Using Multi-Layered Poly(allylamine hydrochloride)/ Poly(styrene sulfonate) Incorporated Electrospun Cellulose Membrane." Journal of Applied Membrane Science & Technology 28, no. 2 (2024): 13–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.11113/amst.v28n2.293.

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Phosphate ion removal in wastewater via nanofiltration is a major challenge in wastewater treatment. In this study, cellulose acetate (CA) incorporated with graphene oxide/ sodium dodecyl sulphate (GO/SDS) and poly(allylamine hydrochloride)/poly(styrene sulfonate) (PAH/PSS) were synthesized using the electrospinning method. The membranes were characterized using attenuated total reflection Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (ATR-FTIR), water contact angle, and field emission scanning electron microscope (FESEM). In addition, a multi-layered electrospun cellulose membrane was stacked using
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Yar Ahmed, Garmyan, and Hadi Ismail. "Impact of Hot and Cold Drinks on Tensile Strength and Surface Roughness of Thermoformed Clear Aligners: An in vitro Study." Sulaimani Dental Journal 11, no. 3 (2024): 41–49. https://doi.org/10.17656/sdj.10197.

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Objective: To find the influence of hot and cold beverages on the tensile strength and surface roughness of thermoformed clear aligners. Methods: Clear aligner foil (single-layered) and Clear aligner pro+ (multi-layered) sheets were thermoformed on round models using Biostar machine, and 60 rectangular samples (30n per material) were prepared for tensile testing according to the standard test method for tensile properties of thin plastic sheeting ASTM D882-18 standard; the 30 specimens were divided into six groups: control groups, coffee at 55 55 degrees Celsius (℃), distilled water 55℃, cola
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Tian, Xiangyang, Liping Yan, Genming Zhao, et al. "Evaluation of a multi-layered health promotion approach in rural China." Global Health Promotion 26, no. 4 (2018): 14–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1757975917743532.

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Background:To explore the effectiveness of a multi-layered health promotion approach in rural China.Methods:A two-year intervention was applied to the 18 intervention rural villages while the 18 controls received standard health communication materials. Data were collected at baseline and post-intervention respectively to evaluate the effectiveness.Results:All intervention villages had developed healthy policies addressing prioritized health issues such as livestock captivity, garbage disposal, etc.; however, no healthy policies had been developed in the controls. The two-week morbidity rate a
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Le, Phuong Ngoc. "The Multi-dimensional Reality in “Conversation in the Cathedral”." Science and Technology Development Journal 16, no. 2 (2013): 106–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.32508/stdj.v16i2.1467.

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The study was conducted with the purpose of deeply understanding the novel Conversation in the Cathedral of Peruvian of Mario Vargas Llosa which was translated into Vietnamese by Pham Van in 2011. Written in the late 1960s, although Conversation in the Cathedral of Peruvian was not his latest novel, it is still recognized as his most monumental work marking his ability to genuinely reflect and recreate the whole social aspects of Peru’s times. The most noticeable characteristics of the novel was choosen to study: building of broad and multi-faceted reality, discovering reality in different dim
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Anand, Chirag, Roger Groves, and Rinze Benedictus. "A Gaussian Beam Based Recursive Stiffness Matrix Model to Simulate Ultrasonic Array Signals from Multi-Layered Media." Sensors 20, no. 16 (2020): 4371. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s20164371.

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Ultrasonic testing using arrays is becoming widely used to test composite structures in the Aerospace industry. In recent years, the Full Matrix Capture (FMC) technique has been implemented to extract the signals for post-processing to form an image. The inherent anisotropy and the layering of the structure pose challenges for the interpretation of this FMC data. To overcome this challenge, modeling techniques are required that take into account the diffraction caused by finite-size transducers and the response of the structure to these bounded beams. Existing models either homogenize the enti
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Olson, Rebecca E., Alberto Bellocchi, and Ann Dadich. "A post-paradigmatic approach to analysing emotions in social life." Emotions and Society 2, no. 2 (2020): 157–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1332/263169020x15893854268688.

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Scholars studying emotions in social life typically work mono-logically, within a paradigmatic camp, drawing on distinct theories of emotion. In isolation, each offers a singular conceptualisation of emotions in social life. Working multi-logically, in contrast, offers richer, comparative insight into the layered meanings of emotion relevant to a social context. Rather than treating them as incommensurate, we not only argue for the benefits of drawing on multiple paradigms, methods and theories of emotions in social life, we offer a worked example of a post-paradigmatic methodology for analysi
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Halliday, Craig. "Peace wanted alive: an artist’s response to Kenya’s post-election violence." Excursions Journal 10, no. 1 (2020): 61–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.20919/exs.10.2020.258.

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In this article I examine how the chaos of Kenya’s PEV became the source of motivation for Solo 7’s peace activism. For the artist, the term "chaos" was initially understood as a metaphor for the violence and destruction in the slum of Kibera (where Solo 7 resides), which upturned daily life as people knew it. The article will go on to argue that once this particular episode of chaos came to an end, other forms emerged – notably, an anxiety as to whether violence might reoccur, but also the uncertainty of surviving day to day in a precarious and highly unequal society. These multi-layered conn
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Clegg, Cecelia. "Embracing a Threatening Other: Identity and Reconciliation in Northern Ireland." International Journal of Public Theology 1, no. 2 (2007): 173–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156973207x207326.

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AbstractIn exploring the interaction between reconciliation and identity in the process of making peace in post-conflict Northern Ireland, this article argues that while political and inter-personal levels of reconciliation are important, it is societal reconciliation which is pivotal in securing the sustainability of 'peace'. The article offers a detailed definition of 'social reconciliation' which it locates in the development of a multi-layered typology of reconciliation. The implications of what it claims is the necessary re-negotiation of identities in a post-conflict society are teased o
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Gioia, Ciro, and Daniele Borio. "Multi-Layer Defences for Robust GNSS Timing Retrieval." Sensors 21, no. 23 (2021): 7787. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s21237787.

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A multi-layered interference mitigation approach can significantly improve the performance of Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) receivers in the presence of jamming. In this work, three levels of defence are considered including: pre-correlation interference mitigation techniques, post-correlation measurement screening and FDE at the Position, Velocity, and Time (PVT) level. The performance and interaction of these receiver defences are analysed with specific focus on Robust Interference Mitigation (RIM), measurement screening through Lock Indicator (LIs) and Receiver Autonomous Integr
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Wang, Zhaogui, Xiuzeng Yin, and Lihan Wang. "Tensile properties of sandwich-designed carbon fiber filled PLA prepared via multi-material additive layered manufacturing and post-annealing treatment." International Polymer Processing 38, no. 3 (2023): 343–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ipp-2022-4283.

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Abstract Polylactic Acid (PLA) experiences widely spread applications in Fused Filament Fabrication (FFF) owing to its relatively high stiffness, strength, and environmentally friendly biodegradability. Reinforcing inclusions like short carbon fibers are introduced to virgin PLA feedstock aiming to improve the mechanical performance of FFF-made products. Nevertheless, the rigid fibers significantly reduce the ductility of the overall fabricated parts. This study prepares sandwich specimens with PLA as core and its 10 wt% chopped carbon fiber reinforced composites (i.e., CF/PLA) as shell via a
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McNally, James G. "Conjured from Fragments: KMD's Mr. Hood and the Transformative Poetics of the Golden Age Rap Album." Journal of the Society for American Music 15, no. 4 (2021): 400–423. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1752196321000298.

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AbstractBetween 1988 and 1991, the rap album took flight. Under the dual impetus of innovations in sampling, and of the album form itself, an explosion of youthful creativity ensured the rap album, mined for more self-consciously artistic potential, emerged as a multi-layered artform that revealed a similarly multi-layered Black genius. For innovators like the Bomb Squad (Public Enemy, Ice Cube, Son of Bazerk), Prince Paul (De La Soul) and others, the rap album was now often “more” than just a rap album. It could at once take on the characteristics of a radio show, a simulated game show, a tal
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Temirel, Mikail, Sajjad Rahmani Dabbagh, and Savas Tasoglu. "Shape Fidelity Evaluation of Alginate-Based Hydrogels through Extrusion-Based Bioprinting." Journal of Functional Biomaterials 13, no. 4 (2022): 225. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jfb13040225.

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Extrusion-based 3D bioprinting is a promising technique for fabricating multi-layered, complex biostructures, as it enables multi-material dispersion of bioinks with a straightforward procedure (particularly for users with limited additive manufacturing skills). Nonetheless, this method faces challenges in retaining the shape fidelity of the 3D-bioprinted structure, i.e., the collapse of filament (bioink) due to gravity and/or spreading of the bioink owing to the low viscosity, ultimately complicating the fabrication of multi-layered designs that can maintain the desired pore structure. While
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Chaudhry, Lubna Nazir, and Corrine Bertram. "Narrating Trauma and Reconstruction in Post-conflict Karachi: Feminist Liberation Psychology and the Contours of Agency in the Margins." Feminism & Psychology 19, no. 3 (2009): 298–312. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0959353509105621.

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The article examines poor women's responses to direct and structural violence in Karachi, Pakistan, by combining goals and themes from liberation psychology with transnational feminism. We draw on interviews with Mohajir women survivors to analyse constructions of psychosocial trauma and attempts to rebuild post-conflict life-worlds, in a bid to understand the scope and contours of their agency within their `limit situations'. Although agency, resistance, and critical consciousness remain constrained by multi-layered power relations, women's narratives reflect crucial insights about social str
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Liarou, Eleni. "British Television's Lost New Wave Moment: Single Drama and Race." Journal of British Cinema and Television 9, no. 4 (2012): 612–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/jbctv.2012.0108.

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The article argues that the working-class realism of post-WWII British television single drama is neither as English nor as white as is often implied. The surviving audiovisual material and written sources (reviews, publicity material, biographies of television writers and directors) reveal ITV's dynamic role in offering a range of views and representations of Britain's black population and their multi-layered relationship with white working-class cultures. By examining this neglected history of postwar British drama, this article argues for more inclusive historiographies of British televisio
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Sanchez-Graells, Albert. "The Growing Thicket of Multi-layered Procurement Liberalization Between WTO GPA Parties, as Evidenced in Post-Brexit UK." Legal Issues of Economic Integration 49, Issue 3 (2022): 247–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/leie2022012.

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The World Trade Organisation (WTO) Government Procurement Agreement (GPA) has created the most comprehensive plurilateral system for procurement-related trade liberalization. However, there has been a proliferation of free trade agreements (FTAs) regulating public procurement liberalization, including between GPA parties. Such FTAs seek to bypass or go beyond the GPA on a bilateral basis, or with a more limited plurilateral remit. Such FTAs tend to follow a ‘GPA+’ approach to provide incremental trade liberalization based on the substantive provisions of the GPA. However, there is a trend of s
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Roopesh, Ms. "CYBERSECURITY SOLUTIONS AND PRACTICES: FIREWALLS, INTRUSION DETECTION/PREVENTION, ENCRYPTION, MULTI-FACTOR AUTHENTICATION." ACADEMIC JOURNAL ON BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION, INNOVATION & SUSTAINABILITY 4, no. 3 (2024): 37–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.69593/ajbais.v4i3.90.

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In today's digitally interconnected world, cybersecurity is paramount for protecting sensitive information from sophisticated threats. This literature review examines four key cybersecurity solutions—firewalls, intrusion detection and prevention systems (IDPS), encryption, and multi-factor authentication (MFA)—highlighting their roles, advancements, and challenges based on 105 articles. Firewalls (n=35), including packet-filtering, stateful inspection, proxy, and next-generation firewalls (NGFWs), act as barriers controlling network traffic. NGFWs integrate deep packet inspection and applicati
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Shen, Yiyao, Zilan Zhong, Liyun Li, and Xiuli Du. "Nonlinear Solid–Fluid Coupled Seismic Response Analysis of Layered Liquefiable Deposit." Applied Sciences 12, no. 11 (2022): 5628. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app12115628.

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A seismic response analysis of layered, liquefiable sites plays an important role in the seismic design of both aboveground and underground structures. This study presents a detailed dynamic site response analysis procedure with advanced nonlinear soil constitutive models for non-liquefiable and liquefiable soils in the OpenSees computational platform. The stress ratio controlled, bounding surface plasticity constitutive model, PM4Sand, is used to simulate the nonlinear response of the liquefiable soil layers subjected to two seismic ground motions with different characteristics. The nonlinear
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Horváth, Géza, Szilvia Módos-Szalai, and Szilárd Malatyinszki. "Understanding Agility Unpacking Misconceptions and Embracing a Multi-Layered Approach in Modern Organizations." Revista de Gestão Social e Ambiental 18, no. 10 (2024): e09518. http://dx.doi.org/10.24857/rgsa.v18n10-322.

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Purpose: This study aims to clarify the concept of agility in organizational contexts, especially in the wake of the Covid-19 pandemic. It seeks to address prevalent misconceptions and misunderstandings about agility, highlighting its multi-layered nature and its role as a comprehensive management and organizational philosophy. Methodology: The research employs a literature review and analysis of current organizational practices to explore how agility is defined and applied. It examines the three distinct layers of agility and investigates how these layers interact with the hierarchical struct
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Rajan-Rankin, Sweta. "Anti-racist social work in a 'post-race society'? Interrogating the amorphous 'other'." Critical and Radical Social Work 3, no. 2 (2015): 207–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1332/204986015x14286590888439.

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Anti-racist social work is at a crossroads: while on the one hand, racial binaries such as black/white, us/other and slave/master can be useful political tools to understand institutional racism, current contexts of multiculturalism raise questions about the continued relevance of race as a category for analysis. 'Newer' forms of racialised identities are emerging that need to be incorporated into a broader conceptualisation of non-colour-based race theory. In this article, these contradictions are explicated through a phenomenological study of embodied reflections on race, ethnicity and self-
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Wang, Mengxian, and Shigen Zhong. "Network Security Framework Design for Campus Health Management Systems: A Case Study of Xiamen Nanyang Vocational College." Journal of Computer, Signal, and System Research 2, no. 2 (2025): 134–45. https://doi.org/10.71222/3c45ja70.

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In recent years, campus health management systems have become essential for managing the health and well-being of students. However, with the increasing digitization of student health data, these systems have become prime targets for cyberattacks. This paper designs a robust network security framework to protect sensitive health data, emphasizing a multi-layered, deep defense approach. The framework incorporates advanced technologies such as Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA), data encryption, and real-time monitoring, ensuring that campus health management systems can safeguard data integrity
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Asyura, Muhammad Mikail Athif Zhafir, Ilma Ranjani Wijaya, Theetouch Toshukowong, and Rui Sheng Wang. "Effectiveness Analysis of Single Dose Rifampicin-Post-Exposure Prophylaxis (SDR-PEP) as A Preventive Intervention for Leprosy Transmission: A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials." Journal of Public Health for Tropical and Coastal Region 4, no. 2 (2021): 35–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/jphtcr.v4i2.10794.

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Introduction: Leprosy is a skin disease that reaches 200,000 cases annually. Considered a neglected tropical disease, 80% of annual leprosy remained in countries such as Brazil, India, and Indonesia. Multi-drug treatment is effective in curing leprosy but ineffective in preventing further transmission. The implementation of large-scale single dose rifampicin-post exposure prophylaxis suggests the inhibition of leprosy transmission and thus needs validation.Methods: This systematic review was carried out based on the PRISMA statement from multiple databases using set keywords. A total of 646 st
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RYAN, BARRY J. "Reasonable force: the emergence of global policing power." Review of International Studies 39, no. 2 (2012): 435–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0260210512000137.

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AbstractThis article introduces reasonable force as ontological to the performance of late modern police power. It argues that policing emerged through reasonable force as an innovation of military power and as a supplement to legal power. The article tracks the development of reasonable force in late modern policing through to its emergence as a vanguard strategy of post-Cold War global governance. Police power, the article finds, has transformed traditional sovereign power relations to incorporate governmental power. It finds policing power to be an expansive reforming force that exhibits a
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KHEBIZI, Mourad, Hamza GUENFOUD, and Mohamed GUENNFOUD. "Contribution to the damage modelling of reinforced concrete structures." MATEC Web of Conferences 149 (2018): 01052. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201814901052.

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A two-dimensional multi-layered finite elements modeling of reinforced concrete structures at nonlinear behaviour under monotonic and cyclical loading is presented. The non-linearity material is characterized by several phenomena such as: the physical non-linearity of the concrete and steels materials, the behaviour of cracked concrete and the interaction effect between materials represented by the post-cracking field. These parameters are taken into consideration in this paper to examine the response of the reinforced concrete structures at the non-linear behaviour. Two examples of applicatio
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Galata, Evdokia, Charitomeni M. Veziri, George V. Theodorakopoulos, George Em Romanos, and Evangelia A. Pavlatou. "Composite GO/Ceramic Membranes Prepared via Chemical Attachment: Characterisation and Gas Permeance Properties." Membranes 12, no. 12 (2022): 1181. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/membranes12121181.

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Graphene oxide (GO) oligo-layered laminates were self-assembled on porous ceramic substrates via their simple dip-coating into aqueous GO dispersions. To augment the stability of the developed composite GO/ceramic membranes and control the morphology and stacking quality of the formed laminate, short-((3-glycidoxypropyl)trimethoxy silane-GLYMO, (3-aminopropyl)triethoxy silane-APTES), and long-chain (polydopamine-PDA) molecules were involved and examined as interfacial linkers. A comparative study was performed regarding the linker’s capacity to enhance the interfacial adhesion between the cera
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Bolesta, Andrzej. "Post-socialist Myanmar and the East Asian Development Model." Central European Economic Journal 5, no. 52 (2019): 172–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ceej-2018-0019.

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Abstract Myanmar has been undergoing a process of post-socialist systemic transformation. During the reform period, its authorities used policy and institutional solutions of the East Asian development model in its post-socialist version, creating foundations for the post-socialist developmental state (PSDS). The concept of the PSDS combines features of a developmental state (DS) and systemic transformation from central planning to market. A developmental state (DS) is considered to be an ideological and conceptual basis for the state’s economic policy and institutional and systemic arrangemen
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Nabacino, Marco, Caterina Amendola, Davide Contini, Rebecca Re, Lorenzo Spinelli, and Alessandro Torricelli. "Fast Multi-Distance Time-Domain NIRS and DCS System for Clinical Applications." Sensors 24, no. 22 (2024): 7375. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s24227375.

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We have designed and built an improved system for combined Time-Domain Near-Infrared Spectroscopy (TD NIRS) and Diffuse Correlation Spectroscopy (DCS) measurements. The system features two independent channels, enabling TD NIRS and DCS acquisition at short and long source-detector distances to enhance depth sensitivity in layered tissues. Moreover, the device can operate at fast acquisition rates (up to 50 Hz) to monitor hemodynamic oscillations in biological tissues. An OEM (Original Equipment Manufacturer) TD NIRS device enables stable and robust acquisition of photon distribution of time-of
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Famta, Paras, Saurabh Shah, Anamika Sharma, et al. "Exploration of multi-layered nanofiber adjuvant implants of doxorubicin and resveratrol to prevent post-surgery tumor recurrence and invasion." Journal of Drug Delivery Science and Technology 99 (September 2024): 105977. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jddst.2024.105977.

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De Grandis, Mario. "Reaffirming Loyalty and Legitimacy: Representations of Hui Multi-Layered Identity in Bai Lian’s “Mountain Pass”." Humanities 13, no. 6 (2024): 141. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/h13060141.

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In the People’s Republic of China (PRC), the Cultural Revolution (1966–1976) left many writers severed from their cultural roots. Starting in the 1980s, literary authors sought to address this disconnection by turning their attention to rural communities. This tendency is exemplified by the emergence of two significant trends: root-seeking literature and new fiction from Tibet. Root-seeking authors focused on local customs, marginalized cultures, and minority groups to reinvigorate Chinese literature and fill the perceived cultural void. Around the same time, new fiction from Tibet featured di
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Yamada, Yuki. "How to Protect the Credibility of Articles Published in Predatory Journals." Publications 9, no. 1 (2021): 4. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/publications9010004.

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Predatory journals often prey on innocent researchers who are unaware of the threat they pose. This paper discusses what researchers can do if they unintentionally publish a paper in a predatory journal, including measures to take before submission, during peer review, and after the journal has accepted a manuscript. The specific recommendations discussed are pre-registration, pre-submission peer-review, open peer-review, topping up reviewers, post-publication peer review, open recommendation, and treatment as unrefereed. These measures may help to ensure the credibility of the article, even i
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