Academic literature on the topic 'Multi parameter optimisation'

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Journal articles on the topic "Multi parameter optimisation"

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McDonnell, Michael D. T., Daniel Arnaldo, Etienne Pelletier, et al. "Machine learning for multi-dimensional optimisation and predictive visualisation of laser machining." Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing 32, no. 5 (2021): 1471–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10845-020-01717-4.

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AbstractInteractions between light and matter during short-pulse laser materials processing are highly nonlinear, and hence acutely sensitive to laser parameters such as the pulse energy, repetition rate, and number of pulses used. Due to this complexity, simulation approaches based on calculation of the underlying physical principles can often only provide a qualitative understanding of the inter-relationships between these parameters. An alternative approach such as parameter optimisation, often requires a systematic and hence time-consuming experimental exploration over the available parameter space. Here, we apply neural networks for parameter optimisation and for predictive visualisation of expected outcomes in laser surface texturing with blind vias for tribology control applications. Critically, this method greatly reduces the amount of experimental laser machining data that is needed and associated development time, without negatively impacting accuracy or performance. The techniques presented here could be applied in a wide range of fields and have the potential to significantly reduce the time, and the costs associated with laser process optimisation.
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Mala-Jetmarova, Helena, Andrew Barton, and Adil Bagirov. "Sensitivity of algorithm parameters and objective function scaling in multi-objective optimisation of water distribution systems." Journal of Hydroinformatics 17, no. 6 (2015): 891–916. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/hydro.2015.062.

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This paper presents an extensive analysis of the sensitivity of multi-objective algorithm parameters and objective function scaling tested on a large number of parameter setting combinations for a water distribution system optimisation problem. The optimisation model comprises two operational objectives minimised concurrently, the pump energy costs and deviations of constituent concentrations as a water quality measure. This optimisation model is applied to a regional non-drinking water distribution system, and solved using the optimisation software GANetXL incorporating the NSGA-II linked with the network analysis software EPANet. The sensitivity analysis employs a set of performance metrics, which were designed to capture the overall quality of the computed Pareto fronts. The performance and sensitivity of NSGA-II parameters using those metrics is evaluated. The results demonstrate that NSGA-II is sensitive to different parameter settings, and unlike in the single-objective problems, a range of parameter setting combinations appears to be required to reach a Pareto front of optimal solutions. Additionally, inadequately scaled objective functions cause the NSGA-II bias towards the second objective. Lastly, the methodology for performance and sensitivity analysis may be used for calibration of algorithm parameters.
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Krauße, T., J. Cullmann, P. Saile, and G. H. Schmitz. "Robust multi-objective calibration strategies – possibilities for improving flood forecasting." Hydrology and Earth System Sciences 16, no. 10 (2012): 3579–606. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/hess-16-3579-2012.

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Abstract. Process-oriented rainfall-runoff models are designed to approximate the complex hydrologic processes within a specific catchment and in particular to simulate the discharge at the catchment outlet. Most of these models exhibit a high degree of complexity and require the determination of various parameters by calibration. Recently, automatic calibration methods became popular in order to identify parameter vectors with high corresponding model performance. The model performance is often assessed by a purpose-oriented objective function. Practical experience suggests that in many situations one single objective function cannot adequately describe the model's ability to represent any aspect of the catchment's behaviour. This is regardless of whether the objective is aggregated of several criteria that measure different (possibly opposite) aspects of the system behaviour. One strategy to circumvent this problem is to define multiple objective functions and to apply a multi-objective optimisation algorithm to identify the set of Pareto optimal or non-dominated solutions. Nonetheless, there is a major disadvantage of automatic calibration procedures that understand the problem of model calibration just as the solution of an optimisation problem: due to the complex-shaped response surface, the estimated solution of the optimisation problem can result in different near-optimum parameter vectors that can lead to a very different performance on the validation data. Bárdossy and Singh (2008) studied this problem for single-objective calibration problems using the example of hydrological models and proposed a geometrical sampling approach called Robust Parameter Estimation (ROPE). This approach applies the concept of data depth in order to overcome the shortcomings of automatic calibration procedures and find a set of robust parameter vectors. Recent studies confirmed the effectivity of this method. However, all ROPE approaches published so far just identify robust model parameter vectors with respect to one single objective. The consideration of multiple objectives is just possible by aggregation. In this paper, we present an approach that combines the principles of multi-objective optimisation and depth-based sampling, entitled Multi-Objective Robust Parameter Estimation (MOROPE). It applies a multi-objective optimisation algorithm in order to identify non-dominated robust model parameter vectors. Subsequently, it samples parameter vectors with high data depth using a further developed sampling algorithm presented in Krauße and Cullmann (2012a). We study the effectivity of the proposed method using synthetical test functions and for the calibration of a distributed hydrologic model with focus on flood events in a small, pre-alpine, and fast responding catchment in Switzerland.
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Dekker, R., and R. P. Plasmeijer. "Multi-parameter maintenance optimisation via the marginal cost approach." Journal of the Operational Research Society 52, no. 2 (2001): 188–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.jors.2601072.

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Krauße, T., J. Cullmann, P. Saile, and G. H. Schmitz. "Robust multi-objective calibration strategies – chances for improving flood forecasting." Hydrology and Earth System Sciences Discussions 8, no. 2 (2011): 3693–741. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/hessd-8-3693-2011.

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Abstract. Process-oriented rainfall-runoff models are designed to approximate the complex hydrologic processes within a specific catchment and in particular to simulate the discharge at the catchment outlet. Most of these models exhibit a high degree of complexity and require the determination of various parameters by calibration. Recently automatic calibration methods became popular in order to identify parameter vectors with high corresponding model performance. The model performance is often assessed by a purpose-oriented objective function. Practical experience suggests that in many situations one single objective function cannot adequately describe the model's ability to represent any aspect of the catchment's behaviour. This is regardless whether the objective is aggregated of several criteria that measure different (possibly opposite) aspects of the system behaviour. One strategy to circumvent this problem is to define multiple objective functions and to apply a multi-objective optimisation algorithm to identify the set of Pareto optimal or non-dominated solutions. One possible approach to estimate the Pareto set effectively and efficiently is the particle swarm optimisation (PSO). It has already been successfully applied in various other fields and has been reported to show effective and efficient performance. Krauße and Cullmann (2011b) presented a method entitled ROPEPSO which merges the strengths of PSO and data depth measures in order to identify robust parameter vectors for hydrological models. In this paper we present a multi-objective parameter estimation algorithm, entitled the Multi-Objective Robust Particle Swarm Parameter Estimation (MO-ROPE). The algorithm is a further development of the previously mentioned single-objective ROPEPSO approach. It applies a newly developed multi-objective particle swarm optimisation algorithm in order to identify non-dominated robust model parameter vectors. Subsequently it samples robust parameter vectors by the application of data depth metrics. In a preliminary assessment MO-PSO-GA is compared with other multi-objective optimisation algorithms. In the frame of a real world case study MO-ROPE is applied identifying robust parameter vectors of a distributed hydrological model with focus on flood events in a small, pre-alpine, and fast responding catchment in Switzerland. The method is compared with existing robust parameter estimation methods.
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Seibert, J. "Multi-criteria calibration of a conceptual runoff model using a genetic algorithm." Hydrology and Earth System Sciences 4, no. 2 (2000): 215–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/hess-4-215-2000.

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Abstract. Abstract: Calibration of a model against more than one output variable is important for reliable simulations of internal processes. In this study, a genetic algorithm combined with local optimisation was proposed for automatic single- and multi-criteria calibration of the HBV model, a conceptual runoff model. The model and the optimisation algorithm were applied in two catchments with different geology where, in addition to observed runoff, time series of groundwater level data were available. For a theoretical, error-free test case with synthetic data, the optimisation algorithm was usually able to find the true parameter values. For the real-world case, parameter values varied considerably when calibrating against runoff only. However, parameter values were constrained significantly when calibrating against both runoff and groundwater levels. Furthermore, for one of the catchments, the results of the multi-criteria calibration motivated a modification of the model structure. Keywords: Multi-criteria calibration; genetic algorithm; parameter uncertainty; conceptual runoff models; HBV model; groundwater levels
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Liu, J. S., and L. Hollaway. "Multi-Factor Optimisation of Large Reflector Antenna Structures." International Journal of Space Structures 11, no. 3 (1996): 307–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/026635119601100303.

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A novel multi-parameter overall situation optimisation method has been developed for use on antenna reflector structures. Various structural performances arc included as objective functions. The design variables involve geometric and size variables of structures. Various working environments and loading cases which affect antenna performances could be combined in the optimisation mathematical model. An important aspect to the work is the establishment of evaluation criteria to optimise the design of a system. Such an optimisation procedure would satisfy extremely high design requirements. An 8m antenna structure is significantly optimised and the results are given.
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Słowik, Agnieszka, Chaitanya Mangla, Mateja Jamnik, Sean B. Holden, and Lawrence C. Paulson. "Bayesian Optimisation for Premise Selection in Automated Theorem Proving (Student Abstract)." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 34, no. 10 (2020): 13919–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v34i10.7232.

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Modern theorem provers utilise a wide array of heuristics to control the search space explosion, thereby requiring optimisation of a large set of parameters. An exhaustive search in this multi-dimensional parameter space is intractable in most cases, yet the performance of the provers is highly dependent on the parameter assignment. In this work, we introduce a principled probabilistic framework for heuristic optimisation in theorem provers. We present results using a heuristic for premise selection and the Archive of Formal Proofs (AFP) as a case study.
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Cui, Yan, Wei Lu, and Jun Teng. "Updating of structural multi-scale monitoring model based on multi-objective optimisation." Advances in Structural Engineering 22, no. 5 (2018): 1073–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1369433218805235.

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Structural safety assessments are implemented based on measured data, but the limited number of sensors restricts the comprehensive acquisition of response information in large complex structures. A concurrent multi-scale model utilises global and local simulation characteristics to expand the insufficient measured data. Thus, good global and local simulation capability is necessary for structural health monitoring-oriented multi-scale model, and the updating of this monitoring model needs to consider the multi-type responses that are obtained from different structural scales. However, the existing methods usually integrate multi-type responses into a single-objective function, which cannot ensure the acquisition of the optimal parameters. Moreover, in common parameter screening method, the perturbation and threshold are set artificially, which causes a strong subjectivity, and the common polynomial response surface fits poorly for highly non-linear problem. Therefore, an updating method of the structural multi-scale monitoring model based on multi-objective optimisation is proposed. For the proposed method, a variance analysis based on the orthogonal experimental design is used to screen the unique significant influence parameters. The Kriging spatial interpolation technique is used to establish the approximate surrogate model between the response and its corresponding influence parameters. Simultaneously, the responses obtained from the global and local structural scales are used to define the sub-objectives of the multi-objective function vector in order to avoid the introduction of weight coefficients. Then, the multi-objective optimisation algorithm NSGA-II is used to obtain the optimal parameter values and realise the comprehensive updating of the initial multi-scale monitoring model. Finally, based on the health monitoring system of the large shell structure of the Zhuhai Opera House, the initial multi-scale monitoring model is updated using the proposed method. The structural dynamic characteristics and local stress obtained from the initial model, updated model and the real structure are compared to validate the effectiveness of the proposed method.
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Liu, Hanmin, Xuesong Yan, and Qinghua Wu. "An Improved Pigeon-Inspired Optimisation Algorithm and Its Application in Parameter Inversion." Symmetry 11, no. 10 (2019): 1291. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sym11101291.

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Pre-stack amplitude variation with offset (AVO) elastic parameter inversion is a nonlinear, multi-solution optimisation problem. The techniques that combine intelligent optimisation algorithms and AVO inversion provide an effective identification method for oil and gas exploration. However, these techniques also have shortcomings in solving nonlinear geophysical inversion problems. The evolutionary optimisation algorithms have recognised disadvantages, such as the tendency of convergence to a local optimum resulting in poor local optimisation performance when dealing with multimodal search problems, decreasing diversity and leading to the prematurity of the population as the number of evolutionary iterations increases. The pre-stack AVO elastic parameter inversion is nonlinear with slow convergence, while the pigeon-inspired optimisation (PIO) algorithm has the advantage of fast convergence and better optimisation characteristics. In this study, based on the characteristics of the pre-stack AVO elastic parameter inversion problem, an improved PIO algorithm (IPIO) is proposed by introducing the particle swarm optimisation (PSO) algorithm, an inverse factor, and a Gaussian factor into the PIO algorithm. The experimental comparisons indicate that the proposed IPIO algorithm can achieve better inversion results.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Multi parameter optimisation"

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Bonis, Ioannis. "Optimisation and control methodologies for large-scale and multi-scale systems." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2011. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/optimisation-and-control-methodologies-for-largescale-and-multiscale-systems(6c4a4f13-ebae-4d9d-95b7-cca754968d47).html.

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Distributed parameter systems (DPS) comprise an important class of engineering systems ranging from "traditional" such as tubular reactors, to cutting edge processes such as nano-scale coatings. DPS have been studied extensively and significant advances have been noted, enabling their accurate simulation. To this end a variety of tools have been developed. However, extending these advances for systems design is not a trivial task . Rigorous design and operation policies entail systematic procedures for optimisation and control. These tasks are "upper-level" and utilize existing models and simulators. The higher the accuracy of the underlying models, the more the design procedure benefits. However, employing such models in the context of conventional algorithms may lead to inefficient formulations. The optimisation and control of DPS is a challenging task. These systems are typically discretised over a computational mesh, leading to large-scale problems. Handling the resulting large-scale systems may prove to be an intimidating task and requires special methodologies. Furthermore, it is often the case that the underlying physical phenomena span various temporal and spatial scales, thus complicating the analysis. Stiffness may also potentially be exhibited in the (nonlinear) models of such phenomena. The objective of this work is to design reliable and practical procedures for the optimisation and control of DPS. It has been observed in many systems of engineering interest that although they are described by infinite-dimensional Partial Differential Equations (PDEs) resulting in large discretisation problems, their behaviour has a finite number of significant components , as a result of their dissipative nature. This property has been exploited in various systematic model reduction techniques. Of key importance in this work is the identification of a low-dimensional dominant subspace for the system. This subspace is heuristically found to correspond to part of the eigenspectrum of the system and can therefore be identified efficiently using iterative matrix-free techniques. In this light, only low-dimensional Jacobians and Hessian matrices are involved in the formulation of the proposed algorithms, which are projections of the original matrices onto appropriate low-dimensional subspaces, computed efficiently with directional perturbations.The optimisation algorithm presented employs a 2-step projection scheme, firstly onto the dominant subspace of the system (corresponding to the right-most eigenvalues of the linearised system) and secondly onto the subspace of decision variables. This algorithm is inspired by reduced Hessian Sequential Quadratic Programming methods and therefore locates a local optimum of the nonlinear programming problem given by solving a sequence of reduced quadratic programming (QP) subproblems . This optimisation algorithm is appropriate for systems with a relatively small number of decision variables. Inequality constraints can be accommodated following a penalty-based strategy which aggregates all constraints using an appropriate function , or by employing a partial reduction technique in which only equality constraints are considered for the reduction and the inequalities are linearised and passed on to the QP subproblem . The control algorithm presented is based on the online adaptive construction of low-order linear models used in the context of a linear Model Predictive Control (MPC) algorithm , in which the discrete-time state-space model is recomputed at every sampling time in a receding horizon fashion. Successive linearisation around the current state on the closed-loop trajectory is combined with model reduction, resulting in an efficient procedure for the computation of reduced linearised models, projected onto the dominant subspace of the system. In this case, this subspace corresponds to the eigenvalues of largest magnitude of the discretised dynamical system. Control actions are computed from low-order QP problems solved efficiently online.The optimisation and control algorithms presented may employ input/output simulators (such as commercial packages) extending their use to upper-level tasks. They are also suitable for systems governed by microscopic rules, the equations of which do not exist in closed form. Illustrative case studies are presented, based on tubular reactor models, which exhibit rich parametric behaviour.
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Simms, Christine. "Process optimisation using design experiments and some of the principles of Taguchi : resolving multi-criteria conflicts within parameter design in static and dynamic processes." Thesis, University of Ulster, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.247675.

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Bert, Juliette. "Contribution à l'étude de la valorisation des rejets thermiques : étude et optimisation de moteurs Stirling." Phd thesis, Université de Bourgogne, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00862454.

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Plusieurs machines actuellement utilisées, moteurs à combustion interne en automobile ou centrales thermiques dans l'énergie, rejettent de grandes quantités de chaleur. Généralement cette chaleur est dissipée dans l'atmosphère et son énergie perdue. Nous nous sommes donc intéressés aux moteurs à apport de chaleur externe dont l'énergie primaire est de l'énergie thermique, et plus particulièrement aux moteurs Stirling. L'une de ses principales caractéristiques est d'utiliser de la chaleur produite extérieurement comme source d'énergie. Ceci lui permet d'être multi-carburant et même d'utiliser de l'énergie thermique naturelle.L'étude menée comporte deux parties. Tout d'abord un modèle numérique zéro dimension, trois zones en temps fini a été développé. Il prend en compte les échanges thermiques aux parois et les pertes de charge, mais ne préjuge ni des dimensions moteur, ni des conditions de fonctionnement. Ceci lui permet de rester flexible pour s'adapter à l'architecture spécifique du moteur à simuler. Ensuite nous avons réalisé des mesures expérimentales sur deux moteurs de taille et puissance différentes (quelques watts et 1 kW). Ces résultats ont permis de valider le modèle. Au final nous avons obtenu un modèle numérique traduisant l'influence de paramètres dimensionnels et fonctionnels sur la puissance du moteur Stirling.Un outil d'aide à la conception de moteur Stirling a été développé en ajoutant au modèle un algorithme d'optimisation. Il permet une ébauche des caractéristiques d'un moteur Stirling. En fonction de l'application souhaitée et des contraintes s'y appliquant, il agit sur les caractéristiques choisies par l'utilisateur pour maximiser les performances.
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Hu, Wei. "Identification de paramètre basée sur l'optimisation de l'intelligence artificielle et le contrôle de suivi distribué des systèmes multi-agents d'ordre fractionnaire." Thesis, Ecole centrale de Lille, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019ECLI0008/document.

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Cette thèse traite de l'identification des paramètres du point de vue de l'optimisation et du contrôle de suivi distribué des systèmes multi-agents d'ordre fractionnaire (FOMASs) en tenant compte des retards, des perturbations externes, de la non-linéarité inhérente, des incertitudes des paramètres et de l'hétérogénéité dans le cadre d'une topologie de communication fixe non dirigée / dirigée. Plusieurs contrôleurs efficaces sont conçus pour réaliser avec succès le contrôle de suivi distribué des FOMASs dans différentes conditions. Plusieurs types d'algorithmes d'optimisation de l'intelligence artificielle et leurs versions modifiées sont appliquées pour identifier les paramètres inconnus des FOMASs avec une grande précision, une convergence rapide et une grande robustesse. Il est à noter que cette thèse fournit un lien prometteur entre la technique d'intelligence artificielle et le contrôle distribué<br>This thesis deals with the parameter identification from the viewpoint of optimization and distributed tracking control of fractional-order multi-agent systems (FOMASs) considering time delays, external disturbances, inherent nonlinearity, parameters uncertainties, and heterogeneity under fixed undirected/directed communication topology. Several efficient controllers are designed to achieve the distributed tracking control of FOMASs successfully under different conditions. Several kinds of artificial intelligence optimization algorithms andtheir modified versions are applied to identify the unknown parameters of the FOMASs with high accuracy, fast convergence and strong robustness. It should be noted that this thesis provides a promising link between the artificial intelligence technique and distributed control
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Поскачей, Д. В. "Інформаційна технологія самонавчання для посадки літального апарату". Master's thesis, Сумський державний університет, 2020. https://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/79555.

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Розроблено модель, алгоритм та програмна реалізація інформаційної технології машинного навчання для ефективної посадки безпілотного літального апарату. Розроблений алгоритм реалізовано на мові python.
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Lignet, Floriane. "Approches mathématiques multi-niveaux pour l'étude de la croissance des tumeurs : Application à la morphogenèse du cancer du sein et ciblage thérapeutique de l'angiogenèse du cancer du côlon." Phd thesis, Ecole normale supérieure de lyon - ENS LYON, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00844807.

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Les cancers sont l'une des causes majeures de mortalité dans le monde. Les mécanismes en jeu dans la croissance tumorale sont qualitativement connus, mais on se sait pas à l'heure actuelle prédire précisément quel sera le développement d'une tumeur donnée, ni estimer de façon certaine le protocole thérapeutique optimal pour chaque patient. Il est entendu que la modélisation mathématique pourrait apporter des éléments de réponse à ces questions. Durant cette thèse on s'est alors intéressé à la construction de formalismes mathématiques pour décrire la croissance tumorale et l'action de traitement anti-cancéreux. En particulier, on s'est intéressé à la prise en compte des mécanismes aussi bien moléculaires que cellulaires et tissulaires, par la construction d'un modèle continu, multi-échelles, de croissance de tumeur solide et d'angiogenèse. A partir de ce modèle, nous a pu envisager de façon qualitative un protocole optimal de combinaison entre un anti-angiogénique et une chimiothérapie.Le modèle multi-échelles inclut une représentation mathématique des voies de signalisation du VEGF dont on détaille la construction.Dans une autre approche, on a considéré un modèle discret, cellule-centré, reproduisant le développement de sphéroïdes de cellules épithéliales mammaires telles qu'observées lorsque ces cellules sont cultivées in vitro. On a pu mettre en évidence les différents mécanismes cellulaires impliqués dans la morphogenèse de structures composées de cellules saines, et celles composées de cellules mutées.Ces contributions montrent l'intérêt du formalisme multi-échelles adopté pour intégrer les connaissances et données sous-jacentes à l'étude du traitement des tumeurs.
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Song, Yingying. "Amélioration de la résolution spatiale d’une image hyperspectrale par déconvolution et séparation-déconvolution conjointes." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LORR0207/document.

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Une image hyperspectrale est un cube de données 3D dont chaque pixel fournit des informations spectrales locales sur un grand nombre de bandes contiguës sur une scène d'intérêt. Les images observées peuvent subir une dégradation due à l'instrument de mesure, avec pour conséquence l'apparition d'un flou sur les images qui se modélise par une opération de convolution. La déconvolution d'image hyperspectrale (HID) consiste à enlever le flou pour améliorer au mieux la résolution spatiale des images. Un critère de HID du type Tikhonov avec contrainte de non-négativité est proposé dans la thèse de Simon Henrot. Cette méthode considère les termes de régularisations spatiale et spectrale dont la force est contrôlée par deux paramètres de régularisation. La première partie de cette thèse propose le critère de courbure maximale MCC et le critère de distance minimum MDC pour estimer automatiquement ces paramètres de régularisation en formulant le problème de déconvolution comme un problème d'optimisation multi-objectif. La seconde partie de cette thèse propose l'algorithme de LMS avec un bloc lisant régularisé (SBR-LMS) pour la déconvolution en ligne des images hyperspectrales fournies par les systèmes de whiskbroom et pushbroom. L'algorithme proposé prend en compte la non-causalité du noyau de convolution et inclut des termes de régularisation non quadratiques tout en maintenant une complexité linéaire compatible avec le traitement en temps réel dans les applications industrielles. La troisième partie de cette thèse propose des méthodes de séparation-déconvolution conjointes basés sur le critère de Tikhonov en contextes hors-ligne ou en-ligne. L'ajout d'une contrainte de non-négativité permet d’améliorer leurs performances<br>A hyperspectral image is a 3D data cube in which every pixel provides local spectral information about a scene of interest across a large number of contiguous bands. The observed images may suffer from degradation due to the measuring device, resulting in a convolution or blurring of the images. Hyperspectral image deconvolution (HID) consists in removing the blurring to improve the spatial resolution of images at best. A Tikhonov-like HID criterion with non-negativity constraint is considered here. This method considers separable spatial and spectral regularization terms whose strength are controlled by two regularization parameters. First part of this thesis proposes the maximum curvature criterion MCC and the minimum distance criterion MDC to automatically estimate these regularization parameters by formulating the deconvolution problem as a multi-objective optimization problem. The second part of this thesis proposes the sliding block regularized (SBR-LMS) algorithm for the online deconvolution of hypserspectral images as provided by whiskbroom and pushbroom scanning systems. The proposed algorithm accounts for the convolution kernel non-causality and including non-quadratic regularization terms while maintaining a linear complexity compatible with real-time processing in industrial applications. The third part of this thesis proposes joint unmixing-deconvolution methods based on the Tikhonov criterion in both offline and online contexts. The non-negativity constraint is added to improve their performances
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Kervazo, Christophe. "Optimization framework for large-scale sparse blind source separation." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SACLS354/document.

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Lors des dernières décennies, la Séparation Aveugle de Sources (BSS) est devenue un outil de premier plan pour le traitement de données multi-valuées. L’objectif de ce doctorat est cependant d’étudier les cas grande échelle, pour lesquels la plupart des algorithmes classiques obtiennent des performances dégradées. Ce document s’articule en quatre parties, traitant chacune un aspect du problème: i) l’introduction d’algorithmes robustes de BSS parcimonieuse ne nécessitant qu’un seul lancement (malgré un choix d’hyper-paramètres délicat) et fortement étayés mathématiquement; ii) la proposition d’une méthode permettant de maintenir une haute qualité de séparation malgré un nombre de sources important: iii) la modification d’un algorithme classique de BSS parcimonieuse pour l’application sur des données de grandes tailles; et iv) une extension au problème de BSS parcimonieuse non-linéaire. Les méthodes proposées ont été amplement testées, tant sur données simulées que réalistes, pour démontrer leur qualité. Des interprétations détaillées des résultats sont proposées<br>During the last decades, Blind Source Separation (BSS) has become a key analysis tool to study multi-valued data. The objective of this thesis is however to focus on large-scale settings, for which most classical algorithms fail. More specifically, it is subdivided into four sub-problems taking their roots around the large-scale sparse BSS issue: i) introduce a mathematically sound robust sparse BSS algorithm which does not require any relaunch (despite a difficult hyper-parameter choice); ii) introduce a method being able to maintain high quality separations even when a large-number of sources needs to be estimated; iii) make a classical sparse BSS algorithm scalable to large-scale datasets; and iv) an extension to the non-linear sparse BSS problem. The methods we propose are extensively tested on both simulated and realistic experiments to demonstrate their quality. In-depth interpretations of the results are proposed
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Ho, The Nhan. "Couplage d'algorithmes d'optimisation par un système multi-agents pour l'exploration distribuée de simulateurs complexes : application à l'épidémiologie." Thesis, Paris 6, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA066547/document.

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L’étude des systèmes complexes tels que des systèmes écologiques ou urbains, nécessite sou- vent l’usage de simulateurs qui permettent de comprendre les dynamiques observées ou d’avoir une vision prospective de l’évolution du système. Cependant, le crédit donné aux résultats d’une simulation dépend fortement de la confiance qui est accordée au simulateur, et donc de la qualité de sa validation. Cette confiance ne s’obtient qu’au travers d’une étude avancée du modèle, d’une analyse de sensibilité aux paramètres et d’une confrontation des résultats de simulation et des données de terrain. Pour cela, pléthore de simulations est nécessaire, ce qui est coûteux du point de vue des ressources mobilisés (temps de calcul, processeurs et mémoire) et est souvent impossible compte tenue de la taille de l’espace des paramètres à étudier. Il est donc important de réduire de manière significative et intelligente le domaine à explorer. L’une des particularités des simulateurs représentatifs de phénomènes réels est d’avoir un espace des paramètres dont la nature et la forme est fonction : (i) des objectifs scientifiques ; (ii) de la nature des paramètres manipulés ; et (iii) surtout du systèmes complexes étudiés. Ainsi, le choix d’une stratégie d’exploration est totalement dépendante du domaine de l’étude. Les algorithmes génériques de la littérature ne sont alors pas optimaux. Compte tenu de la singularité des simulateurs complexes, des nécessités et des difficultés rencontrées de l’exploration de leur espace de paramètres. Nous envisageons de guider le tâche d’exploration des systèmes complexes en proposant le protocole d’exploration stratifié coopérative GRADEA qui hybride trois algorithmes d’exploration de différents classements dans un même environnement : la recherche en criblage pour zones d’intérêt, la recherche globale et la recherche locale. Différents stratégies d’exploration vont en parallèle parcourir l’espace de recherche pour trouver l’optimum globale du problème d’optimisation et égale- ment pour désigner partiellement la cartographie de l’espace de solutions pour comprendre le comportement émergent du modèle. Les premiers résultats du protocole d’exploration stratifié avec un exemple d’algorithmes présélectionnés d’exploration sont appliquées au simulateur du domaine environnemental pour l’aide à la conception de la planification des politiques de vaccination de la maladie rougeole au Vietnam. Le couplage d’algorithmes d’exploration est intégré sur une architecture modulaire à base d’agents qui sont en interaction avec des noeuds de calcul où sont exécutés les simulations. Cet environnement facilite d’une part le rapprochement et l’interaction entre une selection d’algorithmes d’exploration, et d’autre part l’utilisation de ressources de calcul haute performance. L’enjeu résolu jusqu’à ce temps est de proposer, à la communauté, un environnement optimisé où l’utilisateur sera en mesure : (i) de combiner des algorithmes d’exploration adaptés à son cas d’étude ; (ii) et de tirer parti des ressources disponibles de calcul haute performance pour réaliser l’exploration<br>Study of complex systems such as environmental or urban systems, often requires the use of simulators for understanding the dynamics observed or getting a prospective vision of the evolution of system. However, the credit given to results of a simulation depends heavily on the trust placed in the simulator, and the quality of validation. This trust is achieved only through an advanced study on the model, a sensitivity analysis of parameters and a comparison of simulation results and collected data. For all of those, plethora of simulations is necessary, which is costly in term of computing resources (CPU time, memory and processors) and is often impossible because of the size of parameters space. It is therefore important to reduce significantly and intelligently the domain to explore. One of the special properties of representative simulators of real phenomena is that they own a parameters space, of which the nature and the form is based on: (i) the scientific objectives; (ii) the nature of manipulated parameters; and (iii) especially complex systems. Thus, the choice of an exploration strategy is totally dependent on the domain to explore. The generic algorithms in the literature are then not optimal. Because of the singularity of complex simulators, the necessities and the difficulties of exploring their parameters space, we plan to guide the exploration task of complex systems by providing GRADEA, a stratified cooperative exploration protocol, that hybrids three different algorithms of different categories in the same environment: the screening search for areas of interest, the global search and the local search. Various exploration algorithms will explore the search space by parallel manner to find the global optimum of optimization problem and also to partially describe the cartography of solutions space to understand the emergent behavior of the model. The first results of the stratified exploration protocol with an example of preselected search algorithms are applied to the environmental simulator for the design of vaccination policies of measles disease in Vietnam. The coupling of search algorithms is built on a modular and agent based architecture that interacts with a computing cluster where the simulations run. This environment facilitates both the interaction between a group of search algorithms, and also the use of high performance computing resources. The challenge is resolved to propose to community, an optimized environment where users will be able: (i) to combine search algorithms that adapted to case study; (ii) and take advantage of the available resources of high performance computing to accelerate the exploration
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Yandt, Mark. "Characterization Techniques and Optimization Principles for Multi-Junction Solar Cells and Maximum Long Term Performance of CPV Systems." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/35870.

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Two related bodies of work are presented, both of which aim to further the rapid development of next generation concentrating photovoltaic systems using high efficiency multi junction solar cells. They are complementary since the characterization of commercial devices and the systematic application of design principles for future designs must progress in parallel in order to accelerate iterative improvements. First addressed, is the field characterization of state of the art concentrating photovoltaic systems. Performance modeling and root cause analysis of deviations from the modeling results are critical for bringing reliable high value products to the market. Two complementary tools are presented that facilitate acceleration of the development cycle. The “Dynamic real-time I V Curve Measurement System…” provides a live picture of the current-voltage characteristics of a CPV module. This provides the user with an intuitive understanding of how module performance responds under perturbation. The “Shutter technique for noninvasive individual cell characterization in sealed concentrating photovoltaic modules,” allows the user to probe individual cell characteristics within a sealed module. This facilitates non-invasive characterization of modules that are in situ. Together, these tools were used to diagnose the wide spread failure of epoxy connections between the carrier and the emitter of bypass diodes installed in sealed commercial modules. Next, the optimization principals that are used to choose energy yield maximizing bandgap combinations for multi-junction solar cells are investigated. It is well understood that, due to differences in the solar resource in different geographical locations, this is fundamentally a local optimization problem. However, until now, a robust methodology for determining the influences of geography and atmospheric content on the ideal design point has not been developed. This analysis is presented and the influence of changing environment on the representative spectra that are used to optimize bandgap combinations is demonstrated. Calculations are confirmed with ground measurements in Ottawa, Canada and the global trends are refined for this particular location. Further, as cell designers begin to take advantage of more flexible manufacturing processes, it is critical to know if and how optimization criteria must change for solar cells with more junctions. This analysis is expanded to account for the differences between cells with up to 8 subcell bandgaps. A number of software tools were also developed for the Sunlab during this work. A multi-junction solar cell model calibration tool was developed to determine the parameters that describe each subcell. The tool fits a two diode model to temperature dependent measurements of each subcell and provides the fitting parameters so that the performance of multi-junction solar cells composed of those subcells can be modeled for real world conditions before they are put on-sun. A multi-junction bandgap optimization tool was developed to more quickly and robustly determine the ideal bandgap combinations for a set of input spectra. The optimization process outputs the current results during iteration so that they may be visualized. Finally, software tools that compute annual energy yield for input multi-junction cell parameters were developed. Both a brute force tool that computes energy harvested at each time step, and an accelerated tool that first bins time steps into discrete bins were developed. These tools will continue to be used by members of the Sunlab.
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Books on the topic "Multi parameter optimisation"

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Simms, Christine J. Process optimisation using design of experiments and some of the principles of Taguchi: Resolving multi-criteria conflicts within parameter design in static and dynamic processes. The author], 2002.

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Book chapters on the topic "Multi parameter optimisation"

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Bali, Kavitesh K., and Rohitash Chandra. "Scaling up Multi-island Competitive Cooperative Coevolution for Real Parameter Global Optimisation." In AI 2015: Advances in Artificial Intelligence. Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-26350-2_4.

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Carolus, Timothy G., and Andries P. Engelbrecht. "Multi-guide Particle Swarm Optimisation Control Parameter Importance in High Dimensional Spaces." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-78743-1_17.

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Panneerselvam, Vivekanandan, and Faiz Mohd Turan. "Multi Response Optimisation of Injection Moulding Process Parameter Using Taguchi and Desirability Function." In Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering. Springer Singapore, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-9539-0_26.

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Baniasadi, Mehri, Andreas Husch, Daniele Proverbio, Isabel Fernandes Arroteia, Frank Hertel, and Jorge Gonçalves. "Initialisation of Deep Brain Stimulation Parameters with Multi-objective Optimisation Using Imaging Data." In Informatik aktuell. Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-36932-3_62.

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Bal, Kalinga Simant, Amal Madhavan Nair, Dipanjan Dey, Anitesh Kumar Singh, and Asimava Roy Choudhury. "Multi-objective Optimisation of Electro Jet Drilling Process Parameters for Machining of Crater in High-Speed Steel Using Grey Relational Analysis." In Lecture Notes on Multidisciplinary Industrial Engineering. Springer Singapore, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-32-9471-4_31.

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Al-Abri, F., E. A. Edirisinghe, and C. Grecos. "Parameter Based Multi-Objective Optimization of Video CODECs." In Applied Signal and Image Processing. IGI Global, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-60960-477-6.ch017.

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This chapter presents a generalised framework for multi-objective optimisation of video CODECs for use in off-line, on-demand applications. In particular, an optimization scheme is proposed to determine the optimum coding parameters for a H.264 AVC video codec in a memory and bandwidth constrained environment, which minimises codec complexity and video distortion. The encoding/decoding parameters that have a significant impact on the performance of the codec are initially obtained through experimental analysis. A mathematical formulation by means of regression is subsequently used to associate these parameters with the relevant objectives and define a Multi-Objective Optimization (MOO) problem. Solutions to the optimization problem are reached through a Non-dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm (NSGA-II). It is shown that the proposed framework is flexible on the number of objectives that can jointly be optimized. Furthermore, any of the objectives can be included as constraints depending on the requirements of the services to be supported. Practical use of the proposed framework is described using a case study that involves video content transmission to a mobile hand.
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Bigot, S., J. Valentinčič, O. Blatnik, and M. Junkar. "Micro EDM parameters optimisation." In 4M 2006 - Second International Conference on Multi-Material Micro Manufacture. Elsevier, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-008045263-0/50045-3.

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Cao, H., and F. Recknagel. "Hybridisation of process-based ecosystem models with evolutionary algorithms: multi-objective optimisation of process and parameter representations of the lake simulation library SALMO-OO." In Handbook of Ecological Modelling and Informatics. WIT Press, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.2495/978-1-84564-207-5/10.

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Pinho, Cátia, Ana Oliveira, Cristina Jácome, João Manuel Rodrigues, and Alda Marques. "Integrated Approach for Automatic Crackle Detection Based on Fractal Dimension and Box Filtering." In Data Analytics in Medicine. IGI Global, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-1204-3.ch043.

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Crackles are adventitious respiratory sounds (RS) that provide valuable information on different respiratory conditions. Nevertheless, crackles automatic detection in RS is challenging, mainly when collected in clinical settings. This study aimed to develop an algorithm for automatic crackle detection/characterisation and to evaluate its performance and accuracy against a multi-annotator gold standard. The algorithm is based on 4 main procedures: i) recognition of a potential crackle; ii) verification of its validity; iii) characterisation of crackles parameters; and iv) optimisation of the algorithm parameters. Twenty-four RS files acquired in clinical settings were selected from 10 patients with pneumonia and cystic fibrosis. The algorithm performance was assessed by comparing its results with a multi-annotator gold standard agreement. High level of overall performance (F-score=92%) was achieved. The results highlight the potential of the algorithm for automatic crackle detection and characterisation of RS acquired in clinical settings.
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Boero, R. "The Grid for Nature-Inspired Computing and Complex Simulations." In Handbook of Research on Nature-Inspired Computing for Economics and Management. IGI Global, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-59140-984-7.ch013.

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This chapter deals with the usage of grid technologies for nature-inspired algorithms and complex simulations. After shortly introducing the grid and its technological state of the art, some features are pointed out in order to set the boundaries of the applicability of such new technology to the matters of interest. Then two paragraphs show some possible usages of grid technologies. The first one introduces the master-worker paradigm as a conceptual and technological scheme that helps in solving issues related to dynamic optimisation via nature-inspired algorithms and in exploring the parameters space of complex simulations. The following paragraph concerns two other points: the possibility to distribute agents of agent-based simulations using multi-agent systems; and the boundaries, architectures, and advantages in distributing parts of complex simulations which are heavy from the computational point of view. The chapter, as a whole, acts as a guide presenting applicative ideas and tools to exploit grid technological solutions for the considered purposes.
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Conference papers on the topic "Multi parameter optimisation"

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Martens, Stefan, Jurgen Wilde, Elena Zukowski, Friedemann Volklein, and Markus Ledermann. "Optimisation of wirebond interconnects by automated parameter variation." In Multi-Physics simulation and Experiments in Microelectronics. IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/esime.2008.4525044.

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Daniels, G. P., D. R. Bull, and J. F. Burn. "Parameter optimisation for vision guided terrestrial locomotion: Multi-frame." In 2015 IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icip.2015.7350950.

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Budhi, Gregorius Satia, Raymond Chiong, Zhongyi Hu, Ilung Pranata, and Sandeep Dhakal. "Multi-PSO based Classifier Selection and Parameter Optimisation for Sentiment Polarity Prediction." In 2018 IEEE Conference on Big Data and Analytics (ICBDA). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icbdaa.2018.8629593.

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Gra¨sel, J., J. Demolis, H. Mohr, and H. P. Schiffer. "Multi-Objective Design Optimisation of a Diffuser-Ejector Exhaust Duct for Helicopter Engines." In ASME Turbo Expo 2010: Power for Land, Sea, and Air. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2010-22588.

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The paper demonstrates the successful application of an optimisation methodology for the design of a diffuser-ejector exhaust duct. Maximising simultaneously pressure recovery and the entrainment ratio are diverging objectives which could hardly be achieved by a conventional manual trial-and-error approach relying on the designer’s experience. This multi-objective design problem has been solved for the axis-symmetric exhaust duct with a given characteristic length, inlet section and minimal standoff distance by coupling a parametric method with 2D CFD analysis. Open cubic B-splines have been employed to generate the contoured duct shape, for which the control-point vertices have been defined by a total of 17 engineering parameters. A bell mouth inlet has been chosen for the ejector inlet. The parameter constraints result from weight and integration requirements. Three characteristic engine operating points have been chosen for the multi-point and multi-objective shape optimisation. The entire process of model building, meshing, performing the 2D CFD calculation and post-processing to extract the required metrics has been fully automated. A commercial process integration software package is used to link the different tools together in a unified environment. The design space exploration is carried out via a latin-hypercube sampling technique. This random space filling method has been chosen because of its considerable lower number of experiments compared to factorial sampling techniques. Parameter ranking is obtained by a weighted average of the correlation coefficients for each objective. The parameter hierarchy is slightly different for the engine operating points. However, there exists a clear threshold separating the influential parameters from the insignificant ones. A subsequent DOE is performed for the reduced parameter set for which the minimum number of experiments has been chosen as twice the number of experiments to generate a quadratic response surface. The Normal-Boundary Intersection method is applied to find the Pareto front based on the response surface model as surrogate model. The results show that a gain of 20% for the pressure recovery for a given entrainment ratio could be achieved compared to a configuration defined by a manual trial-and-error approach. The great benefit of the present method is its capability to handle easily geometrical constraints and the weight of the different design objectives which may change even during the detailed design phase.
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Zhdanov, Ivan, Stephan Staudacher, and Sergey Falaleev. "An Advanced Usage of Meanline Loss Systems for Axial Turbine Design Optimisation." In ASME Turbo Expo 2013: Turbine Technical Conference and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2013-94323.

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A comprehensive axial turbine framework model has been developed at the Institute of Aircraft Propulsion Systems, University of Stuttgart. It discovers the principles of a meanline optimisation and shows its advantages for quick prediction of optimal meanline parameters considering manufacturing, mechanical and aerodynamic requirements. The framework model can incorporate different loss correlations and compare their results for one and the same multi-dimensional design parameter space. A special attention is paid to the influence of loss correlations on optimal values of meanline parameters. It is shown that, although all loss correlation has their own global optimum of turbine performance in the multi-dimensional design parameter space, they are going to coincide if the requirements addressed to a turbine are considered and the turbine design constraints, e.g. a specified rotational speed, inlet diameter and etc., are applied. Thus, the more constraints in the design parameter space exist, the lower the impact of a loss correlation on optimal values of meanline parameters.
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Verros, G., G. Georgiou, and S. Natsiavas. "Multi-Objective Optimisation of Quarter-Car Models With Linear or Piecewise Linear Suspension Dampers." In ASME 2005 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2005-85232.

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A systematic methodology is applied leading to optimum selection of the suspension damping and stiffness parameters for two degree of freedom quarter-car models, subjected to road excitation. First, models involving passive damping with constant or dual rate characteristics are considered. Then, models where the damping coefficient of the suspension is selected so that the resulting system approximates the performance of an active suspension system with sky-hook damping are also examined. For all these models, appropriate methodologies are first employed for locating the motions of the vehicle resulting from passing over roads of a given geometric profile with constant horizontal speed. Three suitable performance indices are then defined, whose optimisation yields the most important suspension stiffness and damping parameters. Since these indices are conflicting, a suitable multi-objective optimisation methodology is set up and applied. As a result, a series of diagrams with typical numerical results are obtained and presented in both the corresponding objective spaces (in the form of classical Pareto fronts) and parameter spaces, for vehicle models running over roads involving an isolated or a distributed geometric irregularity.
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Al-Barwani, Maryam, and E. A. Edirisinghe. "A machine learning based framework for parameter based multi-objective optimisation of a H.265 video CODEC." In 2016 Future Technologies Conference (FTC). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ftc.2016.7821661.

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Dey, Abhijit, Krishna Murari Pandey, and Biplab Das. "Optimisation of Wire Electro Discharge Machining Parameter Using Desirability Based Multi Objective RSM While Machining of Al6061–Cenosphere AMCs." In 10TH International Conference on Sustainable Energy and Environmental Protection. University of Maribor Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.18690/978-961-286-057-8.5.

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Verda, Vittorio, and Flavio Nicolin. "Optimization of a MCFC Hybrid System for Combined Production of Electricity and Hydrogen." In ASME 2009 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2009-11590.

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In this paper, a hybrid plant obtained by integrating a molten carbonate fuel cell stack with a micro gas turbine and a steam reformer is considered. The system also produces hydrogen through a pressure swing absorption system. The aim of this work is the multi-objective optimisation of the system, considering energy and economic objective functions. Possible off-design operating conditions accounting for degradation of the fuel cell performance and time variation in the biogas composition are considered, as well as variation in the ambient temperature. The results show that the operating temperature of the fuel cell is a crucial design parameter as its value strongly affects the plant efficiency, its lifetime and the unit cost of electricity.
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Chen-Fang Tsai. "The optimisation of control parameters for supply multi-chains." In Proceedings of the Ninth International Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work in Design. IEEE, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cscwd.2005.194299.

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