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Journal articles on the topic 'Multi-proxy analyses'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 17 February 2022

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1

Qvarnström, Martin, Stavros Anagnostakis, Anders Lindskog, et al. "Multi‐proxy analyses of Late Cretaceous coprolites from Germany." Lethaia 52, no. 4 (2019): 550–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/let.12330.

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Vött, Andreas, Klaus Reicherter, and Ioannis Papanikolaou. "Reconstructing and modeling palaeotsunami events by multi-proxy geoscientific analyses." Zeitschrift für Geomorphologie, Supplementary Issues 57, no. 4 (2013): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/0372-8854/2013/s-00148.

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Guilizzoni, Piero, Julieta Massaferro, Andrea Lami, et al. "Palaeolimnology of Lake Hess (Patagonia, Argentina): multi-proxy analyses of short sediment cores." Hydrobiologia 631, no. 1 (2009): 289–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10750-009-9818-5.

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Költringer, Chiara, Balázs Bradák, Thomas Stevens, et al. "Palaeoenvironmental implications from Lower Volga loess - Joint magnetic fabric and multi-proxy analyses." Quaternary Science Reviews 267 (September 2021): 107057. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2021.107057.

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Morell-Hart, Shanti, Rosemary A. Joyce, and John S. Henderson. "Multi-Proxy Analysis of Plant use at Formative Period Los Naranjos, Honduras." Latin American Antiquity 25, no. 1 (2014): 65–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.7183/1045-6635.25.1.65.

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Paleoethnobotanical analyses of samples excavated at Los Naranjos, Honduras, provide an unprecedented record of the diversity of plants used at an early center with monumental architecture and sculpture dating between 1000 and 500 B.C. and contribute to understandings of early village life in Mesoamerica. Los Naranjos is the major site adjacent to Lake Yojoa, where analysis of an important pollen core suggests very early clearing of the landscape and shifts in the relative prevalence of certain plants over time, including increases in maize. Our results from starch grain, phytolith, and macrob

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Ejarque, A., A. Beauger, Y. Miras, et al. "Historical fluvial palaeodynamics and multi-proxy palaeoenvironmental analyses of a palaeochannel, Allier River, France." Geodinamica Acta 27, no. 1 (2014): 25–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09853111.2013.877232.

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Birks, Hilary H., Bas van Geel, Daniel C. Fisher, et al. "Evidence for the diet and habitat of two late Pleistocene mastodons from the Midwest, USA." Quaternary Research 91, no. 2 (2018): 792–812. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/qua.2018.100.

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AbstractWe analyzed intestinal contents of two late-glacial mastodons preserved in lake sediments in Ohio (Burning Tree mastodon) and Michigan (Heisler mastodon). A multi-proxy suite of macrofossils and microfossils provided unique insights into what these individuals had eaten just before they died and added significantly to knowledge of mastodon diets. We reconstructed the mastodons’ habitats with similar multi-proxy analyses of the embedding lake sediments. Non-pollen palynomorphs, especially spores of coprophilous fungi differentiated intestinal and environmental samples. The Burning Tree

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Sobkowiak-Tabaka, Iwona, Dominik Pawłowski, Krystyna Milecka, et al. "Multi-proxy records of Mesolithic activity in the Lubuskie Lakeland (western Poland)." Vegetation History and Archaeobotany 29, no. 2 (2019): 153–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00334-019-00752-3.

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AbstractThe results of high-resolution records of pollen, plant macroremains and charred plant particles, diatoms, Cladocera and geochemistry from a 14C-dated core, and geomorphological studies enabled the reconstruction of landscape development at a site in western Poland which was occupied by Mesolithic hunter-gatherer groups. Special attention was paid to the evidence of human activities recorded in the sediments of the palaeolake located next to the archaeological site. The presence of pollen types from communities characteristic of openings in the forest, macroscopic/microscopic charcoal,

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Dark, Petra. "Hadrian’s Wall in Context: A Multi-Proxy Palaeoenvironmental Perspective from Lakes." Late Antique Archaeology 11, no. 1 (2015): 121–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22134522-12340056.

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AbstractThe Hadrian’s Wall area has more pollen sequences spanning Late Antiquity than any other part of the British Isles, but most are from peat bogs, posing problems of distinguishing between changes in the local wetland vegetation and events in the wider landscape. Here, an alternative perspective is offered by multi-proxy analyses of sediments from two lakes—Crag Lough and Grindon Lough—adjacent to the central sector of Hadrian’s Wall and the Stanegate, respectively. These demonstrate that at least the central sector of the Hadrianic frontier was constructed in a landscape already shaped

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Wu, Yi, Shifan Qiu, Shuqing Fu, Zhiguo Rao, and Zhaoyu Zhu. "Pleistocene climate change inferred from multi-proxy analyses of a loess-paleosol sequence in China." Journal of Asian Earth Sciences 154 (April 2018): 428–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jseaes.2017.10.007.

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11

Caromel, A. G. M., D. N. Schmidt, and J. C. Phillips. "Repercussions of differential settling on sediment assemblages and multi-proxy palaeo-reconstructions." Biogeosciences Discussions 10, no. 4 (2013): 6763–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bgd-10-6763-2013.

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Abstract. Microfossils preserved in marine sediments are at the centre of numerous proxies for palaeoenvironmental reconstructions. Their precision is based on the assumption that they accurately represent the overlying watercolumn properties and faunas. In this paper, we assess the possibility of a pre-depositional bias in sediment assemblages caused by horizontal drift, due to differential settling velocities of sedimenting particles based on their shape, size and density. We calculate the lateral transport undergone by planktic foraminifera and a range of other proxy carriers in several reg

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Boguckyj, Andrij B., Maria Łanczont, Bożena Łącka, Teresa Madeyska, and Jerzy Nawrocki. "Quaternary sediment sequence at Skala Podil'ska, Dniester River basin (Ukraine): Preliminary results of multi-proxy analyses." Quaternary International 198, no. 1-2 (2009): 173–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2008.05.010.

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13

Lisé-Pronovost, Agathe, Michael-Shawn Fletcher, Tom Mallett, et al. "Scientific drilling of sediments at Darwin Crater, Tasmania." Scientific Drilling 25 (June 12, 2019): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/sd-25-1-2019.

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Abstract. A 70 m long continental sediment record was recovered at Darwin Crater in western Tasmania, Australia. The sediment succession includes a pre-lake silty sand deposit overlain by lacustrine silts that have accumulated in the ∼816 ka meteorite impact crater. A total of 160 m of overlapping sediment cores were drilled from three closely spaced holes. Here we report on the drilling operations at Darwin Crater and present the first results from petrophysical whole core logging, lithological core description, and multi-proxy pilot analysis of core end samples. The multi-proxy dataset inclu

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Bowen, Gabriel J., Brenden Fischer-Femal, Gert-Jan Reichart, Appy Sluijs, and Caroline H. Lear. "Joint inversion of proxy system models to reconstruct paleoenvironmental time series from heterogeneous data." Climate of the Past 16, no. 1 (2020): 65–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/cp-16-65-2020.

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Abstract. Paleoclimatic and paleoenvironmental reconstructions are fundamentally uncertain because no proxy is a direct record of a single environmental variable of interest; all proxies are indirect and sensitive to multiple forcing factors. One productive approach to reducing proxy uncertainty is the integration of information from multiple proxy systems with complementary, overlapping sensitivity. Mostly, such analyses are conducted in an ad hoc fashion, either through qualitative comparison to assess the similarity of single-proxy reconstructions or through step-wise quantitative interpret

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Radhakishun, Nalini NE, Maartje de Wit, Mariska van Vliet, et al. "Impaired quality of life in treatment-seeking obese children of Dutch, Moroccan, Turkish and Surinamese descent." Public Health Nutrition 19, no. 5 (2015): 796–803. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1368980015002074.

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AbstractObjectiveTo determine the health-related quality of life (HRQOL) of overweight and obese multi-ethnic children compared with normal-weight children; and to investigate differences in HRQOL between self- and parent-proxy reports and ethnic groups.DesignProspective cross-sectional study.SettingOut-patient clinic where children and their parents filled out a validated HRQOL questionnaire (KIDSCREEN-52) and height, weight, waist circumference and fat percentage were measured.SubjectsOverweight and obese children, aged 8–18 years (mean BMIZ-score 3·2 (sd0·6)), from the obesity out-patient c

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Bakke, Jostein, Mathias Trachsel, Bjørn Christian Kvisvik, Atle Nesje, and Astrid Lyså. "Numerical analyses of a multi-proxy data set from a distal glacier-fed lake, Sørsendalsvatn, western Norway." Quaternary Science Reviews 73 (August 2013): 182–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2013.05.003.

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Varalli, Alessandra, Jocelyne Desideri, Mireille David-Elbiali, Gwenaëlle Goude, Matthieu Honegger, and Marie Besse. "Bronze Age innovations and impact on human diet: A multi-isotopic and multi-proxy study of western Switzerland." PLOS ONE 16, no. 1 (2021): e0245726. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0245726.

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The archaeological Bronze Age record in Europe reveals unprecedented changes in subsistence strategies due to innovative farming techniques and new crop cultivation. Increasing cultural exchanges affected the economic system. The inhabitants of Switzerland played a pivotal role in this European context through relationships with the Mediterranean, the High and Middle Danube regions and the Alps thanks to the area’s central position. This research aims to reconstruct, for the first time in Switzerland, human socio-economic systems through the study of human diet, herding and farming practices a

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Tylmann, Wojciech, and Bernd Zolitschka. "Annually Laminated Lake Sediments—Recent Progress." Quaternary 3, no. 1 (2020): 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/quat3010005.

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The collection of papers entitled “Annually Laminated Lake Sediments” illustrates the recent progress made in varved sediment research and highlights the variety of methodological approaches and research directions used. The contributions cover the monitoring of modern sediment fluxes using sediment traps, geochronological and sedimentological analyses of varves, multi-proxy investigations, including geochemical and biological proxies, as well as spatiotemporal analyses based on multi-core studies supported by satellite images. The scientific issues discussed the influences of hydroclimatologi

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Lauer, Franziska, Katharina Prost, Renate Gerlach, et al. "Organic Fertilization and Sufficient Nutrient Status in Prehistoric Agriculture? – Indications from Multi-Proxy Analyses of Archaeological Topsoil Relicts." PLoS ONE 9, no. 9 (2014): e106244. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0106244.

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20

Batchelor, Christopher Robert, Nicholas P. Branch, Timothy Carew, et al. "Middle-Holocene environmental change and archaeology in coastal wetlands: Further implications for our understanding of the history of Taxus woodland." Holocene 30, no. 2 (2019): 300–314. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0959683619883028.

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A radiocarbon-dated multi-proxy palaeoenvironmental record from Beckton in the Lower Thames Valley, Southern England, has permitted a detailed reconstruction of human activities and environmental change during the middle-Holocene. Peat accumulation occurred over river terrace gravels from ca. 7200 to 6600 until at least 3450–3240 cal. BP, and in the later period a trackway and platform structure provide unequivocal evidence for human exploitation of the floodplain environment during the Bronze Age. The site is unique in offering the first certain evidence of the utilisation of Taxus in the con

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Deforce, Koen, Annelies Storme, Jan Bastiaens, et al. "Middle-Holocene alluvial forests and associated fluvial environments: A multi-proxy reconstruction from the lower Scheldt, N Belgium." Holocene 24, no. 11 (2014): 1550–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0959683614544059.

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Analyses of pollen, plant macrofossils (seeds, fruits, wood and mosses), molluscs, diatoms and vertebrate (mainly fish) remains allowed a detailed reconstruction of a middle-Holocene alluvial forest and its associated hydrological conditions. The use of multiple proxies resulted in a taxonomically more detailed and environmentally more comprehensive understanding of terrestrial as well as aquatic habitats. The results demonstrate possible biases in palaeoecological reconstructions of alluvial and estuarine environments drawn from single proxies. Many locally occurring woody taxa were underrepr

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Sabaux, Charlotte, Barbara Veselka, Giacomo Capuzzo, et al. "Multi-proxy analyses reveal regional cremation practices and social status at the Late Bronze Age site of Herstal, Belgium." Journal of Archaeological Science 132 (August 2021): 105437. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jas.2021.105437.

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23

Bonell, Christopher, Nichola Shackleton, Adam Fletcher, et al. "Student- and school-level belonging and commitment and student smoking, drinking and misbehaviour." Health Education Journal 76, no. 2 (2016): 206–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0017896916657843.

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Objectives: It has been suggested that students are healthier in schools where more students are committed to school. Previous research has examined this only using a proxy measure of value-added education (a measure of whether school-level attendance and attainment are higher than predicted by students’ social profile), finding associations with smoking tobacco, use of alcohol and illicit drugs, and violence. These findings do not provide direct insights into the associations between school-level aggregate student commitment and health behaviours, and may simply reflect the proxy measure bein

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Zech, Michael, Roland Zech, Héctor Morrás, Lucas Moretti, Bruno Glaser, and Wolfgang Zech. "Late Quaternary environmental changes in Misiones, subtropical NE Argentina, deduced from multi-proxy geochemical analyses in a palaeosol-sediment sequence." Quaternary International 196, no. 1-2 (2009): 121–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2008.06.006.

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25

Mayoral, Alfredo, Salomé Granai, Anne-Lise Develle, et al. "Early human impact on soils and hydro-sedimentary systems: Multi-proxy geoarchaeological analyses from La Narse de la Sauvetat (France)." Holocene 30, no. 12 (2020): 1780–800. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0959683620950390.

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We analysed the late-Holocene pedo-sedimentary archives of La Narse de la Sauvetat, a hydromorphic depression in the southern Limagne plain (central France), where chronologically accurate studies are scarce. The multi-proxy geoarchaeological and palaeoenvironmental analysis of two cores from different areas of the basin was carried out through sedimentological, geochemical, micromorphological and malacological investigations. Integration of these datasets supported by a robust radiocarbon-based chronology allowed discussion of socio-environmental interactions and anthropogenic impacts from La

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Barnett, Robert L., Pascal Bernatchez, Michelle Garneau, and Marie-Noëlle Juneau. "Reconstructing late Holocene relative sea-level changes at the Magdalen Islands (Gulf of St. Lawrence, Canada) using multi-proxy analyses." Journal of Quaternary Science 32, no. 3 (2017): 380–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jqs.2931.

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Petrou, Stavros, Kamran Khan, and Colin Kennedy. "Bilateral Permanent Childhood Hearing Loss and Health-Related Quality of Life in Adolescence." Children 8, no. 6 (2021): 484. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/children8060484.

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Little is known about the impact of bilateral permanent childhood hearing loss (PCHL) on health-related quality of life (HRQoL). The objective of this study was to describe preference-based and non-preference based HRQoL outcomes in adolescence, from both self and proxy perspectives, amongst participants of the Hearing Outcomes Project. The Health Utilities Index Marks II (HUI2) and III (HUI3) and the PedsQLTM Version 4.0 Generic Core Scales were used to measure HRQoL based on self and parent proxy reports in 114 adolescents aged 13–19 years, 76 with bilateral PCHL and 38 with normal hearing,

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Tejedor-Rodríguez, Cristina, Marta Moreno-García, Carlos Tornero, et al. "Investigating Neolithic caprine husbandry in the Central Pyrenees: Insights from a multi-proxy study at Els Trocs cave (Bisaurri, Spain)." PLOS ONE 16, no. 1 (2021): e0244139. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0244139.

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Sheep remains constitute the main archaeozoological evidence for the presence of Early Neolithic human groups in the highlands of the Southern Pyrenees but understanding the role of herding activities in the Neolithisation process of this mountain ecosystem calls for the analysis of large and well-dated faunal assemblages. Cova de Els Trocs (Bisaurri, Huesca, Spain), a cave located at 1564 m a.s.l on the southern slopes of the Central Pyrenees, is an excellent case study since it was seasonally occupied throughout the Neolithic (ca. 5312–2913 cal. BC) and more than 4000 caprine remains were re

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Cisneros, M., I. Cacho, J. Frigola, et al. "Sea surface temperature variability in the central-western Mediterranean Sea during the last 2700 years: a multi-proxy and multi-record approach." Climate of the Past Discussions 11, no. 6 (2015): 5439–508. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/cpd-11-5439-2015.

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Abstract. This study analyses the evolution of sea surface conditions during the last 2700 years in the central-western Mediterranean Sea based on six records as measured on five short sediment cores from two sites north of Minorca (cores MINMC06 and HER-MC-MR3). Sea Surface Temperatures (SSTs) were obtained from alkenones and Globigerina bulloides-Mg/Ca ratios combined with δ18O measurements to reconstruct changes in the regional Evaporation–Precipitation (E–P) balance. We reviewed the G. bulloides Mg/Ca-SST calibration and re-adjusted it based on a set of core top measurements from the weste

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Wieckowska-Lüth, Magdalena, Wiebke Kirleis, and Walter Doerfler. "Holocene history of landscape development in the catchment of Lake Skogstjern, southeastern Norway, based on a high-resolution multi-proxy record." Holocene 27, no. 12 (2017): 1928–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0959683617715691.

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A high-resolution multi-proxy record from sediments of a small-sized lake situated in Telemark, southeastern Norway, was used to reconstruct the local landscape development of the past c. 10,500 years. Our data demonstrate that changes in vegetation composition and structure in the first two-thirds of the Holocene are principally attributable to climatic changes and high erosion rates, as deduced from geochemical and physical (loss-on-ignition) proxy analyses. The highest signals of erosional inputs to the lake (c. 8030–5760 cal. BP) can be correlated with the first part of the Holocene Therma

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Eckardt, Hella, Gundula Müldner, and Greg Speed. "The Late Roman Field Army in Northern Britain? Mobility, Material Culture and Multi-Isotope Analysis at Scorton (N Yorks.)." Britannia 46 (June 10, 2015): 191–223. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0068113x1500015x.

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ABSTRACTAt Hollow Banks Quarry, Scorton, located just north of Catterick (N Yorks.), a highly unusual group of 15 late Roman burials was excavated between 1998 and 2000. The small cemetery consists of almost exclusively male burials, dated to the fourth century. An unusually large proportion of these individuals was buried with crossbow brooches and belt fittings, suggesting that they may have been serving in the late Roman army or administration and may have come to Scorton from the Continent. Multi-isotope analyses (carbon, nitrogen, oxygen and strontium) of nine sufficiently well-preserved

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Deng, Bin, David Chew, Chris Mark, et al. "Late Cenozoic drainage reorganization of the paleo-Yangtze river constrained by multi-proxy provenance analysis of the Paleo-lake Xigeda." GSA Bulletin 133, no. 1-2 (2020): 199–211. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/b35579.1.

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Abstract The Late Cenozoic evolution of the major river networks draining eastern Tibet has major tectonic implications for the development of the plateau but remains highly contentious. In this study from the southeastern margin of the Tibetan Plateau, we constrain the evolution of the Paleo-lake Xigeda (recorded by the lacustrine Plio-Pleistocene Xigeda Formation) using combined fission-track (FT) dating, U-Pb and trace-element analysis of detrital apatite, along with U-Pb dating of detrital rutile and zircon. Critically, the detrital apatite U-Pb age data from the Xigeda Formation exhibit a

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Gentile, Roberto, Carmine Galasso, Yunita Idris, Ibnu Rusydy, and Ella Meilianda. "From rapid visual survey to multi-hazard risk prioritisation and numerical fragility of school buildings." Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences 19, no. 7 (2019): 1365–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/nhess-19-1365-2019.

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Abstract. Regional seismic risk assessment is paramount in earthquake-prone areas, for instance, to define and implement prioritisation schemes for earthquake risk reduction. As part of the Indonesia School Programme to Increase Resilience (INSPIRE), this paper proposes an ad hoc rapid-visual-survey form, allowing one to (1) calculate the newly proposed INSPIRE seismic risk prioritisation index, which is an empirical proxy for the relative seismic risk of reinforced concrete (RC) buildings within a given building portfolio; (2) calculate the Papathoma Tsunami Vulnerability Assessment (PTVA) in

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Li, Yong, and Yuqi Guo. "The Relation between Acculturation and Psychological Well-Being among Adolescents of Asian Origin." International Journal of Social Science Studies 6, no. 4 (2018): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.11114/ijsss.v6i4.2938.

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The current study aimed to test the direct and indirect effects of acculturation on the psychological well-being among the adolescent children of Asian origin. Subgroup analysis was conducted to compare these effects between Asian refugee and non-refugee children. Data were from the follow-up survey of the Children of Immigrants Longitudinal Study (CILS). The analytic sample included adolescents from Asian refugee families (N = 563) and non-refugee families (N = 779). Adolescent acculturation was assessed by three proxy measures: nativity, time in the United States, and U.S. preference. Family

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Flantua, S. G. A., H. Hooghiemstra, and M. Blaauw. "Quality assessment of chronologies in Latin American pollen records: a contribution to centennial to millennial scale studies of environmental change." Climate of the Past Discussions 11, no. 2 (2015): 1219–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/cpd-11-1219-2015.

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Abstract. The newly updated inventory of the Latin American Pollen Database (LAPD) offers an important overview of data available for multi-proxy and multi-site purposes. However, heterogeneous paleoecological databases are not suitable to be integrated without an uncertainty assessment of existing chronologies. Therefore, we collected all chronological control points and age model metadata from the LAPD literature to create a complementary chronological database of 5116 dates from 1097 pollen records. We start with an overview on chronological dating and reporting in Central and South America

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Píšková, Anna, Matěj Roman, Marie Bulínová, et al. "Late-Holocene palaeoenvironmental changes at Lake Esmeralda (Vega Island, Antarctic Peninsula) based on a multi-proxy analysis of laminated lake sediment." Holocene 29, no. 7 (2019): 1155–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0959683619838033.

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We have studied laminated sediments from Lake Esmeralda, Vega Island, in order to reconstruct its history. We describe both inorganic and organic components of the sediment using a combination of the following analytical methods: x-ray fluorescence (XRF), x-ray diffraction (XRD), magnetic susceptibility measurement, chemical analysis for determination of cation exchange capacity, grain size determination, geochemical analyses (total inorganic carbon (TIC), total organic carbon (TOC), total sulphur (TS)), spectrophotometry, high-pressure liquid chromatography, and diatom assemblage and faunal r

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Sato, T., T. Shiraiwa, R. Greve, H. Seddik, E. Edelmann, and T. Zwinger. "Accumulation reconstruction and water isotope analysis for 1736–1997 of an ice core from the Ushkovsky volcano, Kamchatka, and their relationships to North Pacific climate records." Climate of the Past 10, no. 1 (2014): 393–404. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/cp-10-393-2014.

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Abstract. An ice core was retrieved in June 1998 from the Gorshkov crater glacier at the top of the Ushkovsky volcano, in central Kamchatka. This ice core is one of only two recovered from Kamchatka so far, thus filling a gap in the regional instrumental climate network. Hydrogen isotope (δD) analyses and past accumulation reconstructions were conducted for the top 140.7 m of the core, spanning 1736–1997. Two accumulation reconstruction methods were developed and applied with the Salamatin and the Elmer/Ice firn-ice dynamics models, revealing a slightly increasing or nearly stable trend, respe

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Gierse, Laurin, Alexander Meene, Daniel Schultz, et al. "A Multi-Omics Protocol for Swine Feces to Elucidate Longitudinal Dynamics in Microbiome Structure and Function." Microorganisms 8, no. 12 (2020): 1887. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms8121887.

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Swine are regarded as promising biomedical models, but the dynamics of their gastrointestinal microbiome have been much less investigated than that of humans or mice. The aim of this study was to establish an integrated multi-omics protocol to investigate the fecal microbiome of healthy swine. To this end, a preparation and analysis protocol including integrated sample preparation for meta-omics analyses of deep-frozen feces was developed. Subsequent data integration linked microbiome composition with function, and metabolic activity with protein inventories, i.e., 16S rRNA data and expressed

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Auer, G., W. E. Piller, and M. Harzhauser. "Two distinct decadal and centennial cyclicities forced marine upwelling intensity and precipitation during the late Early Miocene in Central Europe." Climate of the Past Discussions 10, no. 2 (2014): 1223–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/cpd-10-1223-2014.

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Abstract. Within a 5.5 m-thick succession of Upper Burdigalian (Karpatian) sediments in the North Alpine Foreland Basin (NAFB; Austria), dated to CNP-zone NN4, a high-resolution section was logged continuously. 100 samples were taken with a resolution of ~10 mm per layer and analysed using an integrated multi-proxy approach. Earlier analyses of geochemistry and calcareous nannoplankton assemblages hint at small-scale, short-term variations in palaeoenvironmental conditions, such as water-column stratification, primary productivity, organic matter flux, bottom-water oxygenation, freshwater infl

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Zech, Roland, Michael Zech, Slobodan Marković, Ulrich Hambach, and Yongsong Huang. "Humid glacials, arid interglacials? Critical thoughts on pedogenesis and paleoclimate based on multi-proxy analyses of the loess–paleosol sequence Crvenka, Northern Serbia." Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 387 (October 2013): 165–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2013.07.023.

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Denham, Tim, Kale Sniderman, Krystyna M. Saunders, Barbara Winsborough, and Alain Pierret. "Contiguous multi-proxy analyses (X-radiography, diatom, pollen, and microcharcoal) of Holocene archaeological features at Kuk Swamp, Upper Wahgi Valley, Papua New Guinea." Geoarchaeology 24, no. 6 (2009): 715–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/gea.20283.

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Knierzinger, Wolfgang, Daniela Festi, Andreas Limbeck, et al. "Multi-proxy analyses of a minerotrophic fen to reconstruct prehistoric periods of human activity associated with salt mining in the Hallstatt region (Austria)." Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports 36 (April 2021): 102813. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jasrep.2021.102813.

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Weitzel, Nils, Andreas Hense, and Christian Ohlwein. "Combining a pollen and macrofossil synthesis with climate simulations for spatial reconstructions of European climate using Bayesian filtering." Climate of the Past 15, no. 4 (2019): 1275–301. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/cp-15-1275-2019.

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Abstract. Probabilistic spatial reconstructions of past climate states are valuable to quantitatively study the climate system under different forcing conditions because they combine the information contained in a proxy synthesis into a comprehensible product. Unfortunately, they are subject to a complex uncertainty structure due to complicated proxy–climate relations and sparse data, which makes interpolation between samples difficult. Bayesian hierarchical models feature promising properties to handle these issues, like the possibility to include multiple sources of information and to quanti

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Rossi, Veronica, Alessandro Amorosi, Marco Marchesini, et al. "Late Quaternary Landscape Dynamics at the La Spezia Gulf (NW Italy): A Multi-Proxy Approach Reveals Environmental Variability within a Rocky Embayment." Water 13, no. 4 (2021): 427. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w13040427.

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The Gulf of La Spezia (GLS) in Northwest Italy is a rocky embayment with low fluvial influence facing the Mediterranean Sea. Past landscape dynamics were investigated through a multi-proxy, facies-based analysis down to a core depth of 30 m. The integration of quantitative ostracod, foraminifera, and pollen analyses, supported by radiocarbon ages, proved to be a powerful tool to unravel the late Quaternary palaeoenvironmental evolution and its forcing factors. The complex interplay between relative sea-level (RSL), climatic changes, and geomorphological features of the embayment drove four mai

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Werner, Johannes P., Dmitry V. Divine, Fredrik Charpentier Ljungqvist, Tine Nilsen, and Pierre Francus. "Spatio-temporal variability of Arctic summer temperatures over the past 2 millennia." Climate of the Past 14, no. 4 (2018): 527–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/cp-14-527-2018.

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Abstract. In this article, the first spatially resolved and millennium-length summer (June–August) temperature reconstruction over the Arctic and sub-Arctic domain (north of 60° N) is presented. It is based on a set of 44 annually dated temperature-sensitive proxy archives of various types from the revised PAGES2k database supplemented with six new recently updated proxy records. As a major advance, an extension of the Bayesian BARCAST climate field (CF) reconstruction technique provides a means to treat climate archives with dating uncertainties. This results not only in a more precise recons

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Troncoso Castro, J. Max, Carolina Vergara, Denisse Alvarez, et al. "A new multi-proxy record of environmental change over the last 1000 years on Chiloé Island: Lake Pastahué, south-central Chile (42°S)." Holocene 29, no. 3 (2018): 421–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0959683618816492.

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Knowledge of past environmental and climatic conditions of lake ecosystems on Chiloé Island on a millennial scale is limited. Hence, this study fills a gap in our understanding of this part of southern Chile. The aim of this study was to reconstruct the environmental and climatic history of the last 1000 years of Lake Pastahué through a multi-proxy sediment core analysis. The 1-m-long core was subsampled every centimeter for the organic matter, magnetic susceptibility, grain-size distribution, and biological indicator (pollen, chironomids) analyses. The age model was constructed from 210Pb, 13

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Zhang, Enlou, Weiwei Sun, Ming Ji, Cheng Zhao, Bin Xue, and Ji Shen. "Late Quaternary carbon cycling responses to environmental change revealed by multi-proxy analyses of a sediment core from an upland lake in southwest China." Quaternary Research 84, no. 3 (2015): 415–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.yqres.2015.09.004.

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Stable carbon isotope (δ13C) values of organic matter in lacustrine sediments are commonly used to trace past changes in terrestrial and aquatic carbon cycles. Here we use a high-resolution, well-dated δ13C record from Lake Tengchongqinghai (TCQH) in southwestern China, together with other proxy indices, to reconstruct the paleolimnological history over the past 18.5 ka. Organic matter in the sediments of Lake TCQH is derived predominately from aquatic macrophytes. The lacustrine primary productivity is closely linked with lake-level changes affected by variations in the strength of the Asian

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Glover, Katherine C., Glen M. MacDonald, Matthew E. Kirby, et al. "Evidence for orbital and North Atlantic climate forcing in alpine Southern California between 125 and 10 ka from multi-proxy analyses of Baldwin Lake." Quaternary Science Reviews 167 (July 2017): 47–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2017.04.028.

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Giaccio, B., E. Regattieri, G. Zanchetta, et al. "A key continental archive for the last 2 Ma of climatic history of the central Mediterranean region: A pilot drilling in the Fucino Basin, central Italy." Scientific Drilling 20 (December 17, 2015): 13–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/sd-20-13-2015.

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Abstract. An 82 m long sedimentary succession was retrieved from the Fucino Basin, the largest intermountain tectonic depression of the central Apennines. The basin hosts a succession of fine-grained lacustrine sediments (ca. 900 m-thick) possibly continuously spanning the last 2 Ma. A preliminary tephrostratigraphy study allows us to ascribe the drilled 82 m long record to the last 180 ka. Multi-proxy geochemical analyses (XRF scanning, total organic/inorganic carbon, nitrogen and sulfur, oxygen isotopes) reveal noticeable variations, which are interpreted as paleohydrological and paleoenviro

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Auer, G., W. E. Piller, and M. Harzhauser. "Two distinct decadal and centennial cyclicities forced marine upwelling intensity and precipitation during the late Early Miocene in central Europe." Climate of the Past 11, no. 2 (2015): 283–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/cp-11-283-2015.

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Abstract. Within a 5.5 m thick succession of Upper Burdigalian (Karpatian) sediments in the North Alpine Foreland Basin (NAFB; Austria), dated to CNP-zone NN4, a high-resolution section was logged continuously. One hundred samples were taken with a resolution of ~10 mm (approximating ~17 years) per layer and analyzed using an integrated multi-proxy approach. Earlier analyses of geochemistry and calcareous nannoplankton assemblages hint at small-scale, short-term variations in paleoenvironmental conditions, such as water-column stratification, primary productivity, organic matter flux, bottom-w

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