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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Multi-scale architecture'

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1

Olivares, Chauvet Pedro. "Multi-scale analysis of chromosome and nuclear architecture." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2013. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/multiscale-analysis-of-chromosome-and-nuclear-architecture(32a7b634-035b-4c6b-83f9-735f83bc73fb).html.

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Mammalian nuclear function depends on the complex interaction of genetic and epi-genetic elements coordinated in space and time. Structure and function overlap to such a degree that they are usually considered as being inextricably linked. In this work I combine an experimental approach with a computational one in order to answer two main questions in the field of mammalian chromosome organization. In the first section of this thesis, I attempted to answer the question, to what extent does chromatin from different chromosome territories share the same space inside the nucleus? This is a relati
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Javalera, Rincón Valeria. "Distributed large scale systems : a multi-agent RL-MPC architecture." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/393922.

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This thesis describes a methodology to deal with the interaction between MPC controllers in a distributed MPC architecture. This approach combines ideas from Distributed Artificial Intelligence (DAI) and Reinforcement Learning (RL) in order to provide a controller interaction based on cooperative agents and learning techniques. The aim of this methodology is to provide a general structure to perform optimal control in networked distributed environments, where multiple dependencies between subsystems are found. Those dependencies or connections often correspond to control variables. In that cas
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Zhu, Weirong. "Efficient synchronization for a large-scale multi-core chip architecture." Access to citation, abstract and download form provided by ProQuest Information and Learning Company; downloadable PDF file, 206 p, 2007. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1362532791&sid=27&Fmt=2&clientId=8331&RQT=309&VName=PQD.

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Soler, Vila Paula 1989. "Multi-scale study of the genome architecture and its dynamical facets." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/668229.

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High-throughput Chromosome Conformation Capture (3C) techniques have provided a comprehensive overview of the genome architecture. Hi-C, a derivative of 3C, has become a reference technique to study the 3D chromatin structure and its relationship with the functional state of the cell. However, several aspects of the analysis and interpretation of Hi-C data remain a challenge and may hide a potential yet to be unveiled. In this thesis, we explore the structural landscape of multiple chromatin features. We developed an integrative approach combining in situ Hi-C data with nine additional omi
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Sclaroff, Stanley Edward. "Deformable solids and displacement maps--a multi-scale technique for model recovery and recognition." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/70198.

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Duro, Royo Jorge. "Towards Fabrication Information Modeling (FIM) : workflow and methods for multi-scale trans-disciplinary informed design." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/101843.

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Thesis: S.M., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, School of Architecture and Planning, Program in Media Arts and Sciences, 2015.<br>Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.<br>Includes bibliographical references (pages 67-70).<br>This thesis sets the stage for Fabrication Information Modeling (FIM); a design approach for enabling seamless design-to-production workflows that can derive complex designs fusing advanced digital design technologies associated with analysis, engineering and manufacturing. Present day digital fabrication platforms enable the design and construction of high-resolution
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Krüger, Martin Wolfgang [Verfasser]. "Personalized Multi-Scale Modeling of the Atria: Heterogeneities, Fiber Architecture, Hemodialysis and Ablation Therapy / Martin Wolfgang Krüger." Karlsruhe : KIT Scientific Publishing, 2013. http://www.ksp.kit.edu.

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8

Deserranno, Dimitri. "A Multi-Scale Finite Element Model of the Cardiac Ventricles." Case Western Reserve University School of Graduate Studies / OhioLINK, 2006. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=case1148984314.

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9

Hardy, Clément. "Architectures multi-échelles de type encοdeur-décοdeur pοur la stéréοphοtοmétrie". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Normandie, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024NORMC222.

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La stéréophotométrie est une technique de reconstruction 3D de la surface d'un objet. De plus en plus de recherches s'intéressent à ce problème qui se veut prometteur dans le monde industriel. En effet, la stéréophotométrie peut être utilisée pour détecter les défauts d'usinage de pièces mécaniques ou pour de la reconnaissance faciale par exemple. Cette thèse explore les méthodes d'apprentissage profond pour la stéréophotométrie, notamment les différents aspects liés aux bases de données d'entraînement et aux architectures considérées.De manière générale, la sur-paramétrisation d'un réseau de
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Stephan, André. "Towards a comprehensive energy assessment of residential buildings: a multi-scale life cycle energy analysis framework." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209465.

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Buildings are directly responsible for 40% of the final energy use in most developed economies and for much more if indirect requirements are considered. This results in huge impacts which affect the environmental balance of our planet.<p>However, most current building energy assessments focus solely on operational energy overlooking other energy uses such as embodied and transport energy. Embodied energy comprises the energy requirements for building materials production, construction and replacement. Transport energy represents the amount of energy required for the mobility of building users
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11

Abbott, Sunshine. "Depositional architecture and facies variability in anhydrite and polyhalite sequences : a multi-scale study of the Jurassic (Weald Basin, Brightling Mine) and Permian (Zechstein Basin, Boulby Mine) of the UK." Thesis, Imperial College London, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/45720.

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Quantifying the geometries of evaporite deposits at a <1 km scale is critical in our understanding of similar ancient depositional systems, but is challenging given evaporite mineral dissolution at surface conditions. Two high-resolution stratigraphic studies in mines provide insight into the geometries, dimensions, and spatial distributions of sedimentary bodies in 3-D at a <1-km scale in evaporites. A field mapping study was conducted in Brightling (Purbeck Group) and Boulby (Zechstein Group) mines, in southeast and northeast England, respectively. This is integrated with XRD, petrography, a
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12

Kalua, Amos. "Framework for Integrated Multi-Scale CFD Simulations in Architectural Design." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/105013.

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An important aspect in the process of architectural design is the testing of solution alternatives in order to evaluate them on their appropriateness within the context of the design problem. Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) analysis is one of the approaches that have gained popularity in the testing of architectural design solutions especially for purposes of evaluating the performance of natural ventilation strategies in buildings. Natural ventilation strategies can reduce the energy consumption in buildings while ensuring the good health and wellbeing of the occupants. In order for natura
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Eid, Elie. "Towards a multi-scale analysis of dynamic failure in architectured materials." Thesis, Ecole centrale de Nantes, 2021. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-03670412.

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Durant ces dernières années, on a vu un intérêt de plus en plus marqué pour de nouveaux matériaux avancés appelés matériaux architecturés. On s’intéresse à la fissuration de matériaux architecturés dans lesquels la séparation d'échelle n’est pas toujours bien établie. Ceci se traduit par de fortes interactions entre le front de la fissure et l’architecture du matériau indépendamment de l'échelle considérée. De plus, sous chargements dynamiques, des ondes élastiques entrent en jeu et les interactions entre le front de la fissure, les ondes élastiques et la microstructure pilotent ensemble le co
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Devlin, John M. "Revitalizing Downtown Houston - Bringing Back the Human Scale." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/71872.

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15

Gu, Tang. "Modélisation multi-échelles du comportement électrique et élasto-plastique de fils composites Cu-Nb nanostructurés et architecturés." Thesis, Paris, ENSAM, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017ENAM0017/document.

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Les fils composites nanostructurés et architecturés cuivre-niobium sont de candidats excellents pour la génération de champs magnétiques intenses (&gt;90T); en effet, ces fils allient une limite élastique élevée et une excellente conductivité électrique. Les fils Cu-Nb multi-échelles sont fabriqués par étirage et empaquetage cumulatif (une technique de déformation plastique sévère), conduisant à une microstructure multi-échelle, architecturée et nanostructurée présentant une texture cristallographique de fibres forte et des formes de grains allongées le long de l'axe du fil. Cette thèse présen
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Kalayci, Selim. "Techniques for Efficient Execution of Large-Scale Scientific Workflows in Distributed Environments." FIU Digital Commons, 2014. http://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/1664.

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Scientific exploration demands heavy usage of computational resources for large-scale and deep analysis in many different fields. The complexity or the sheer scale of the computational studies can sometimes be encapsulated in the form of a workflow that is made up of numerous dependent components. Due to its decomposable and parallelizable nature, different components of a scientific workflow may be mapped over a distributed resource infrastructure to reduce time to results. However, the resource infrastructure may be heterogeneous, dynamic, and under diverse administrative control. Workflow m
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17

Ferreira, Leite Alessandro. "A user-centered and autonomic multi-cloud architecture for high performance computing applications." Thesis, Paris 11, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA112355/document.

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Le cloud computing a été considéré comme une option pour exécuter des applications de calcul haute performance. Bien que les plateformes traditionnelles de calcul haute performance telles que les grilles et les supercalculateurs offrent un environnement stable du point de vue des défaillances, des performances, et de la taille des ressources, le cloud computing offre des ressources à la demande, généralement avec des performances imprévisibles mais à des coûts financiers abordables. Pour surmonter les limites d’un cloud individuel, plusieurs clouds peuvent être combinés pour former une fédérat
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18

Ryu, Kyeong Keol. "Automated Bus Generation for Multi-processor SoC Design." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/5076.

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In the design of a multi-processor System-on-a-Chip (SoC), the bus architecture typically comes to the forefront because the system performance is not dependent only on the speed of the Processing Elements (PEs) but also on the bus architecture in the system. An efficient bus architecture with effective arbitration for reducing contention on the bus plays an important role in maximizing performance. Therefore, among many issues of multi-processor SoC research, we focus on two issues related to the bus architecture in this dissertation. One issue is how to quickly and easily design an effici
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19

Simon, Loïc. "Procedural reconstruction of buildings : towards large scale automatic 3D modeling of urban environments." Phd thesis, Ecole Centrale Paris, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00637638.

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This thesis is devoted to 2D and 3D modeling of urban environments using structured representations and grammars. Our approach introduces a semantic representation for buildings that encodes expected architectural constraints and is able to derive complex instances using fairly simple grammars. Furthermore, we propose two novel inference algorithms to parse images using such grammars. To this end, a steepest ascent hill climbing concept is considered to derive the grammar and the corresponding parameters from a single facade view. It combines the grammar constraints with the expected visual pr
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20

Djourachkovitch, Tristan. "Conception de matériaux micro-architecturés innovants : Application à l'optimisation topologique multi-échelle." Thesis, Lyon, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LYSEI086.

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La conception de nouveaux matériaux toujours plus performants est un enjeu de taille de la science des matériaux moderne. On trouve plusieurs exemples de ces matériaux innovants, tels les matériaux composites, les mousses, ou encore, les matériaux micro-architecturés (matériaux qui présentent certaines propriétés de périodicité à une échelle petite par rapport aux dimensions de la structure). Un critère fréquent que l'on retrouve chez ces matériaux est leur rapport entre masse et rigidité. L'optimisation topologique est particulièrement adaptée à la conception de ce genre de matériaux car le c
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21

Sutor, S. R. (Stephan R. ). "Large-scale high-performance video surveillance." Doctoral thesis, Oulun yliopisto, 2014. http://urn.fi/urn:isbn:9789526205618.

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Abstract The last decade was marked by a set of harmful events ranging from economical crises to organized crime, acts of terror and natural catastrophes. This has led to a paradigm transformation concerning security. Millions of surveillance cameras have been deployed, which led to new challenges, as the systems and operations behind those cameras could not cope with the rapid growth in number of video cameras and systems. Looking at today’s control rooms, often hundreds or even thousands of cameras are displayed, overloading security officers with irrelevant information. The purpose of this
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22

Rodosik, Sandrine. "Etude de l'impact d'architectures fluidiques innovantes sur la gestion, la performance et la durabilité de systèmes de pile à combustible PEMFC pour les transports." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019GREAI090.

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Même si l’hydrogène est en plein essor, les véhicules électriques à pile à combustible sont encore rares sur le marché. Leur volume et leur complexité encore trop importants comptent parmi les freins au développement des systèmes PEM (Proton Exchange Membrane) dans le secteur des transports. Ces travaux de thèse visent à étudier deux nouveaux circuits fluidiques permettant à la fois de simplifier et de réduire le volume du système. Il s’agit de la recirculation de l’air, et du Ping-Pong, une architecture fluidique permettant d’alterner la localisation de l’alimentation en combustible dans le s
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23

PalChaudhuri, Santashil. "An adaptive sensor network architecture for multi-scale communication." Thesis, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1911/18954.

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Sensor networking has emerged as a promising tool for monitoring and actuating the devices of the physical world, employing self-organizing networks of battery-powered wireless sensors that can sense, process, and communicate. Such networks can be rapidly deployed at low cost, enabling large-scale, on-demand monitoring and tracking over a wide area. Energy is the most crucial and scarce resource for such networks. However, since sensor network applications generally exhibit specific limited behaviors, there is both a need and an opportunity for adapting the network architecture to match the ap
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Dong, Jingqi. "Multi-scale hydrological information system using an OGC standards-based architecture." Thesis, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/2152/ETD-UT-2011-05-3527.

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A Multi-Scale Hydrological Information System (HIS) includes three levels of HIS, which are the national CUAHSI HIS, the Texas HIS and the local Capital Area Council of Governments (CAPCOG) HIS. The CUAHSI Hydrologic Information System has succeeded in putting water data together using a Services-Oriented Architecture (SOA). However, maintaining the current metadata catalog service has been problematic. An Open Geospatial Consortium (OGC) standard transformation procedure is happening to transfer the current web services into OGC adopted services and models. The transformation makes CUAHSI HIS
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Rodrigues, J. M. F. "Integrated multi-scale architecture of the cortex with application to computer vision." Doctoral thesis, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.1/413.

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Tese de dout., Engenharia Electrónica e de Computadores, Faculdade de Ciência e Tecnologia, Universidade do Algarve, 2007<br>The main goal of this thesis is to try to understand the functioning of the visual cortex through the development of computational models. In the input layer V1 of the visual cortex there are simple, complex and endstopped cells. These provide a multi-scale representation of objects and scene in terms of lines, edges and keypoints. In this thesis we combine recent progress concerning the development of computational models of these and other cells with processes in
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Hsu, Ya-Chun, and 許雅淳. "A Qemu-based Multi-core Simulator with Flexible Performance Model for Large Scale Architecture Exploration." Thesis, 2011. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/19969845988787135254.

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碩士<br>國立中正大學<br>資訊工程研究所<br>100<br>It is now clear that processors with hundreds or thousands of cores will eventually be available according current industry trends. To accelerate hardware development, simulations of future multicore architecture which have huge computational resources and more complex than current machine are unavoidable. This thesis builds a trace-driven simulator based on Qemu with a flexible performance model. The trace mechanism is implemented in Qemu and supports exchanging information with the performance model. Users can control what time to start the trace and what ti
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27

Pal, Biswajit. "A multi-physics-based modelling approach to predict mechanical and thermo-mechanical behaviour of cementitious composite in a multi-scale framework." Thesis, 2023. https://etd.iisc.ac.in/handle/2005/6069.

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Concrete is a heterogeneous material whose constituents (e.g., cement paste, aggregate etc.) range from a characteristic length-scale dimension of a nanometre to a metre. Owing to the heterogeneity of concrete and the contrasting nature of its constituent’s (cement paste, aggregate) response at ambient and high temperatures, applying a homogeneous macroscopic model to predict concrete’s mechanical and thermo-mechanical performance is questionable. Hence, in this thesis, multiple physical and chemical processes that occur within the concrete constituents at different length scales are considere
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Patel, Parita. "Compilation of Graph Algorithms for Hybrid, Cross-Platform and Distributed Architectures." Thesis, 2017. http://etd.iisc.ac.in/handle/2005/3803.

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1. Main Contributions made by the supplicant: This thesis proposes an Open Computing Language (OpenCL) framework to address the challenges of implementation of graph algorithms on parallel architectures and large scale graph processing. The proposed framework uses the front-end of the existing Falcon DSL compiler, andso, programmers enjoy conventional, imperative and shared memory programming style. The back-end of the framework generates implementations of graph algorithms in OpenCL to target single device architectures. The generated OpenCL code is portable across various platforms, e.g., CP
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Patel, Parita. "Compilation of Graph Algorithms for Hybrid, Cross-Platform and Distributed Architectures." Thesis, 2017. http://etd.iisc.ernet.in/2005/3803.

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1. Main Contributions made by the supplicant: This thesis proposes an Open Computing Language (OpenCL) framework to address the challenges of implementation of graph algorithms on parallel architectures and large scale graph processing. The proposed framework uses the front-end of the existing Falcon DSL compiler, andso, programmers enjoy conventional, imperative and shared memory programming style. The back-end of the framework generates implementations of graph algorithms in OpenCL to target single device architectures. The generated OpenCL code is portable across various platforms, e.g., CP
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30

Rosner, Jakub. "Methods of parallelizing selected computer vision algorithms for multi-core graphics processors." Rozprawa doktorska, 2015. https://repolis.bg.polsl.pl/dlibra/docmetadata?showContent=true&id=28390.

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31

Rosner, Jakub. "Methods of parallelizing selected computer vision algorithms for multi-core graphics processors." Rozprawa doktorska, 2015. https://delibra.bg.polsl.pl/dlibra/docmetadata?showContent=true&id=28390.

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