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Relevant bibliographies by topics / Multi-Stage Flash (MSF) desalination process

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Academic literature on the topic 'Multi-Stage Flash (MSF) desalination process'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 8 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Multi-Stage Flash (MSF) desalination process"

1

Lian-ying, Wu, Xiao Sheng-nan, and Gao Cong-jie. "Simulation of Multi-stage Flash（MSF）Desalination Process." Advances in Materials Physics and Chemistry 02, no. 04 (2012): 200–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ampc.2012.24b052.

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Toth, Andras Jozsef. "Modelling and Optimisation of Multi-Stage Flash Distillation and Reverse Osmosis for Desalination of Saline Process Wastewater Sources." Membranes 10, no. 10 (2020): 265. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/membranes10100265.

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Nowadays, there is increasing interest in advanced simulation methods for desalination. The two most common desalination methods are multi-stage flash distillation (MSF) and reverse osmosis (RO). Numerous research works have been published on these separations, however their simulation appears to be difficult due to their complexity, therefore continuous improvement is required. The RO, in particular, is difficult to model, because the liquids to be separated also depend specifically on the membrane material. The aim of this study is to model steady-state desalination opportunities of saline p

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Gao, Hanhan, Aipeng Jiang, Qiuyun Huang, Yudong Xia, Farong Gao, and Jian Wang. "Mode-Based Analysis and Optimal Operation of MSF Desalination System." Processes 8, no. 7 (2020): 794. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pr8070794.

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Multi-stage flash (MSF) desalination plays an important role in achieving large-scale fresh water driven by thermal energy. In this paper, based on first-principle modeling of a typical multi-stage flash desalination system, the effects of different operational parameters on system performance and operational optimization for cost saving were extensively studied. Firstly, the modelled desalination system was divided into flash chamber modules, brine heater modules, mixed modules and split modules, and based on energy and mass conservation laws the equations were formulated and put together to

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Manesh, M. H. Khoshgoftar, S. Kabiri, M. Yazdi, and F. Petrakopoulou. "Exergoeconomic modeling and evaluation of a combined-cycle plant with MSF and MED desalination." Journal of Water Reuse and Desalination 10, no. 2 (2020): 158–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wrd.2020.074.

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Abstract In the coming years, numerous regions are expected to suffer from water scarcity. One of the technologies of great interest in facing this challenge has been the generation of freshwater through water desalination, a process that reduces the amount of salt and minerals to a standard level, making the water suitable for drinking or agricultural/industrial use. The efficiency of each desalination process depends on the concentration of salts in the raw water and the end-use of the produced water. The present study presents the exergetic and exergoeconomic analyses of the coupling of a p

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Huang, Qiu-Yun, Ai-Peng Jiang, Han-Yu Zhang, Jian Wang, Yu-Dong Xia, and Lu He. "Dynamic Modelling and Simulation of a Multistage Flash Desalination System." Processes 9, no. 3 (2021): 522. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pr9030522.

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As the leading thermal desalination method, multistage flash (MSF) desalination plays an important role in obtaining freshwater. Its dynamic modeling and dynamic performance prediction are quite important for the optimal control, real-time optimal operation, maintenance, and fault diagnosis of MSF plants. In this study, a detailed mathematical model of the MSF system, based on the first principle and its treatment strategy, was established to obtain transient performance change quickly. Firstly, the whole MSF system was divided into four parts, which are brine heat exchanger, flashing stage ro

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Khoshgoftar Manesh, Mohammad Hasan, and Viviani Caroline Onishi. "Energy, Exergy, and Thermo-Economic Analysis of Renewable Energy-Driven Polygeneration Systems for Sustainable Desalination." Processes 9, no. 2 (2021): 210. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pr9020210.

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Reliable production of freshwater and energy is vital for tackling two of the most critical issues the world is facing today: climate change and sustainable development. In this light, a comprehensive review is performed on the foremost renewable energy-driven polygeneration systems for freshwater production using thermal and membrane desalination. Thus, this review is designed to outline the latest developments on integrated polygeneration and desalination systems based on multi-stage flash (MSF), multi-effect distillation (MED), humidification-dehumidification (HDH), and reverse osmosis (RO)

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Feria-Díaz, Jhon Jairo, María Cristina López-Méndez, Juan Pablo Rodríguez-Miranda, Luis Carlos Sandoval-Herazo, and Felipe Correa-Mahecha. "Commercial Thermal Technologies for Desalination of Water from Renewable Energies: A State of the Art Review." Processes 9, no. 2 (2021): 262. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pr9020262.

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Thermal desalination is yet a reliable technology in the treatment of brackish water and seawater; however, its demanding high energy requirements have lagged it compared to other non-thermal technologies such as reverse osmosis. This review provides an outline of the development and trends of the three most commercially used thermal or phase change technologies worldwide: Multi Effect Distillation (MED), Multi Stage Flash (MSF), and Vapor Compression Distillation (VCD). First, state of water stress suffered by regions with little fresh water availability and existing desalination technologies

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Wu, Lian Ying, Yang Dong Hu, and Cong Jie Gao. "Optimal Design of Multistage Flash Desalination Process Based on the Modified Genetic Algorithm (MGA)." Advanced Materials Research 233-235 (May 2011): 1044–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.233-235.1044.

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In this paper, a rigorous mathematical model of multistage flash system (MSF) is presented based on a detailed physicochemical representation of the process, including all the fundamental elementary phenomena. In particular, Comparison to the mathematical model of reference, two integer variables, which are the number of recovery stage (NR) and the number of rejection stage (NJ), are introduced to the model. Additionally, two special variables, which are the ratio of recirculation brine water flow rate and distillation flow rate and the ratio of make-up flow rate and the distillation flow rate

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Said, Said, Mansour Emtir, and Iqbal Mujtaba. "Flexible Design and Operation of Multi-Stage Flash (MSF) Desalination Process Subject to Variable Fouling and Variable Freshwater Demand." Processes 1, no. 3 (2013): 279–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pr1030279.

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Koo, Jae Wuk, Ji Hee Han, Sang Ho Lee, Jin Sik Sohn, and June Seok Choi. "Development of Nano-Carbon Bucky-Paper Membranes for Membrane Distillation." Materials Science Forum 724 (June 2012): 408–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.724.408.

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Membrane distillation (MD) is a special evaporation process to produce fresh water from seawater or contaminated water using membranes. MD has advantages over other evaporation technologies such as multi-stage flash vaporization (MSF) and multi-effect distillation (MED) due to its relatively low energy requirements, allowing the use of solar energy as its heat source. Nevertheless, lack of membrane materials for MD process hinders its practical implementation for desalination and water treatment. In this study, membranes made of carbon nanotube (CNT) are presented for MD. Flat sheet hydrophobi

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Multi-Stage Flash (MSF) desalination process"

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Woldai, Abraha. "Modelling, simulation and adaptive control of a multi-stage flash (MSF) seawater desalination process." Thesis, University of Bath, 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.242796.

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Al-Fulaij, H. F. "Dynamic modeling of multi stage flash (MSF) desalination plant." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2011. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1324506/.

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The world population is increasing at a very rapid rate while the natural water resources remain constant. During the past decades industrial desalination (reverse osmosis (RO) and multistage flash desalination (MSF)) became a viable, economical, and sustainable source of fresh water throughout the world. In the MSF units, the flashing of seawater involves formation of pure vapour, which flows through a wire mesh demister to remove the entrained brine droplets and then condenses into product water. The study presented in this thesis is motivated by the absence of detailed modelling and analysi

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Said, Said Alforjani R., M. Emtir, and Iqbal M. Mujtaba. "Flexible Design and Operation of Multi-Stage Flash (MSF) Desalination Process Subject to Variable Fouling and Variable Freshwater Demand." Thesis, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/9720.

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yes<br>This work describes how the design and operation parameters of the Multi-Stage Flash (MSF) desalination process are optimised when the process is subject to variation in seawater temperature, fouling and freshwater demand throughout the day. A simple polynomial based dynamic seawater temperature and variable freshwater demand correlations are developed based on actual data which are incorporated in the MSF mathematical model using gPROMS models builder 3.0.3. In addition, a fouling model based on stage temperature is considered. The fouling and the effect of noncondensable gases

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Ahmad, Mansoor. "Environmental effects of multi-stage flash (MSF) desalination plant at Al-Jubail, Saudi Arabia /." 2002.

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Books on the topic "Multi-Stage Flash (MSF) desalination process"

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Chatterjee, M. NDDP multi-stage flash desalination process simulator design. Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, 2006.

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NDDP multi-stage flash desalination process simulator design "process optimization". Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, 2009.

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N, Sashi Kumar G., and Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, eds. NDDP multi-stage flash desalination process simulator design "process optimization". Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, 2009.

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Multi-Stage Flash Desalination: Modeling, Simulation and Adaptive Control. Taylor & Francis Group, 2015.

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Book chapters on the topic "Multi-Stage Flash (MSF) desalination process"

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"Dynamic Model for an MSF Plant." In Multi-Stage Flash Desalination. CRC Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/b18664-8.

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"Optimal PID Controller Tuning in Large MSF Plants for Seawater Desalination." In Multi-Stage Flash Desalination. CRC Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/b18664-12.

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"Optimal Reduction of the MSF Plant Model to the First or Second Order with Delay Forms." In Multi-Stage Flash Desalination. CRC Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/b18664-11.

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Conference papers on the topic "Multi-Stage Flash (MSF) desalination process"

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Khawaji, Akili D., Tariq Khan, and Jong-Mihn Wie. "Gas Turbine Operating Experience in a Power / Seawater Desalination Cogeneration Mode." In ASME 1997 Turbo Asia Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/97-aa-120.

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The Royal Commission power, desalination and seawater cooling (PD&SC) plant located in Madinat Yanbu Al-Sinaiyah, Saudi Arabia, includes eight MS-7001 E frame 7 gas turbine generators (GTGs). The GTGs are used in cogenerating electricity and process steam primarily required for desalinating seawater by a multi-stage flash (MSF) evaporation process. This paper describes the operating experience of the GTGs in a simple cycle and a cogeneration mode coupled to heat recovery steam generation. The significant problems, countermeasures and the GTG and heat recovery steam generator (HRSG) reliabi

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Abutayeh, Mohammad, Mohammad Humood, Ammar Abdulkarim Alsheghri, Abdullah Jamal Al Hammadi, and Abdul Rahman Farraj. "Experimental Study of a Solar Thermal Desalination Unit." In ASME 2013 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2013-66174.

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Scarcity of potable water causes a serious problem in arid regions of the world where freshwater is becoming insufficient and expensive. Warm regions in the Middle East and North Africa are considered among the severest water shortage places. The objective of this project is to study the potential of using solar energy to run existing multi-stage flash (MSF) desalination units in the Arabian Gulf. One problem with MSF is the low efficiency of the system because of the bulk energy required for heating. Exploitation of solar energy in thermal desalination processes is a promising technology beca

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Khoshgoftar Manesh, Mohammad Hasan, Hooman Ghalami, Sajad Khamis Abadi, Majid Amidpour, and Mohammad Hosein Hamedi. "A New Targeting Method for Combined Heat, Power and Desalinated Water Production in Total Site." In ASME 2012 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2012-88885.

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Low-grade heat is available in large amounts across process industry from temperatures of 30 °C to 250 °C as gases (e.g. flue gas) and/or liquids (e.g. cooling water). Various technologies are available for generating, distributing, utilizing and disposing of low grade energy. Also, conventional desalination technologies are energy intensive and if the required energy hails from fossil fuel source, then the freshwater production will contribute to carbon dioxide emission and consequently global warming. In this regard, low grade heat source can be very useful to provide energy to the heat sink

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de Bruyn, Riaan, Ryan Hannink, Reiner Kuhr, Jan P. Van Ravenswaay, Nick Zervos, and Kishna Bhagat. "PBMR Desalination Options: An Economic Study." In Fourth International Topical Meeting on High Temperature Reactor Technology. ASMEDC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/htr2008-58212.

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The Pebble Bed Modular Reactor (PBMR), under development in South Africa, is an advanced helium-cooled graphite moderated high-temperature gas-cooled nuclear reactor. The heat output of the PBMR is primarily suited for process applications or power generation. In addition, various desalination technologies can be coupled to the PBMR to further improve the overall efficiency and economics, where suitable site opportunities exist. Several desalination application concepts were evaluated for both a cogeneration configuration as well as a waste heat utilization configuration. These options were ev

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Abueidda, Diab W., and Mohamed Gadalla. "Thermodynamic Analysis of an Integrated Solar-Based Multi-Stage Flash Desalination System." In ASME 2012 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2012-87729.

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Worldwide concern about the scarcity of global water resources is increasing day by day. In Gulf countries, most power plants are co-generation power desalting plants (CPDP) that generate electric energy and also produce fresh water through the desalination of seawater. Nowadays, renewable energy provides a viable solution to the scarcity of energy resources and an environmental friendly option of global economy. In this paper, thermodynamic analyses have been performed on an integrated solar-based multi-stage flash desalination/Rankine cycle system. The respective losses as well as the first-

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Haynes, Megan W., Andrey Gunawan, and Shannon K. Yee. "Techno-Economic Comparison Between Conventional and Innovative Combined Solar Thermal Power and Desalination Methods for Cogeneration." In ASME 2018 Power Conference collocated with the ASME 2018 12th International Conference on Energy Sustainability and the ASME 2018 Nuclear Forum. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/power2018-7515.

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The U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) has determined that solar power coupled desalination could be the next step in helping to resolve the water-energy nexus. For many decades, integration of concentrating solar power (CSP) electricity generation for combined power and water production has typically utilized the conventional method of steam Rankine cycles. Current research focuses on an enticing innovative method which combines CSP with Brayton cycles and uses supercritical CO2 (sCO2) as a working fluid, allowing for a broader temperature range. This techno-economic study analyzes the power and

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Shakib, S. Ehsan, Majid Amidpour, and Cyrus Aghanajafi. "Thermodynamic Analysis of a Combined Power and Water Production System." In ASME 2010 10th Biennial Conference on Engineering Systems Design and Analysis. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/esda2010-24878.

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Most of the potable water and electricity are produced by dual purpose plants. Dual-purpose plants are the one that supplies heat for a thermal desalination unit and produces electricity for distribution to the electrical grid. In this paper a power plant is combined with a multi-effect evaporation thermal vapor compression (METVC) system. Compared with the most widely used (Multi Stage Flash) MSF desalination, METVC has more advantages. Then, energy and exergy analysis equations for desalination plant, power generation cycle, heat recovery steam generator and combined power and water cycle ar

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Wei, Yan, Penghua Guo, Ben Xu, Thomas Rodriguez, Luis Escobar, and Hermes Chirino. "A Theoretical Study of Saline Droplet Evaporation in Solar-Thermal Driven Full Separation Multi Effect Distillation (FS-MED) System." In ASME 2017 Fluids Engineering Division Summer Meeting. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/fedsm2017-69508.

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The significant changes of population, environment and climate have led to the increased need for freshwater. However, the shortage of naturally available freshwater is becoming more frequent than ever. Desalination, removal of salt and other minerals from seawater, brackish water, and wastewater, is a promising solution to provide the increasing need of freshwater. Multi stage flashing (MSF) and multi effect distillation (MED) can be classified as conventional thermal-driven desalination technologies. Nevertheless, the disposal of high concentrated brine is a big environmental concern. Despit

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Nakano, Takuya, Yohei Hano, Naoki Masuda, and Hideaki Maeda. "Unsteady Flow due to Cavitation in Mixed Flow Pumps Second Report: The Effect of Tip Vortex Cavitation on Hydraulic Force." In ASME/JSME/KSME 2015 Joint Fluids Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ajkfluids2015-33484.

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Large vertical mixed flow pump is often used as the sea water supply pump in MSF (Multi-stage Flash) seawater desalination plant. From the point of view of cost reduction, the smaller pump size is strongly required for this type of pump. To satisfy this requirement, higher suction performance should be achieved but there are several issues such as excessive noise, vibration and erosion caused by cavitation in high velocity flow field [1]. Therefore, the present work is aimed at establishing the design technique for suppressing the cavitation which occurs in high velocity field in mixed flow pu

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Verner, Kelley M., Lee T. Ostrom, and Michael G. McKellar. "Utilizing Waste Heat From Hybrid Energy Systems for Pyrolysis and Other Processes." In ASME 2016 10th International Conference on Energy Sustainability collocated with the ASME 2016 Power Conference and the ASME 2016 14th International Conference on Fuel Cell Science, Engineering and Technology. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/es2016-59355.

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Nuclear reactor systems present a promising sustainable energy source for the future. Simply, a nuclear reactor heats a coolant that powers a turbine to create electricity. The coolant then can either be re-cooled or can be used for process heat applications. By utilizing the heat off the reactor less energy is wasted. A few of the proposed uses of the wasted heat are water desalination, hydrogen production, or pyrolysis. Nuclear power plants most often provide baseload power and are very inflexible. One way to address this is to use nuclear hybrid energy systems. The goal of this research is

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