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Journal articles on the topic '"multi-year expenditure plan"'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 7 June 2025

Last updated: 2 August 2025

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1

ZHYBER, Tetiana, and Tetiana SOLOPENKO. "MECHANISMS FOR BUDGET PROGRAMS PROPER FUNDING." Economy of Ukraine 2022, no. 8 (2022): 55–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/economyukr.2022.08.055.

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The influence of the proposed macroeconomic and organizational factors on the uniformity of funding the activities in the approved budget programs over the past 10 years was analyzed. The uniform funding indicator is proposed and substantiated as a condition for the organizational efficiency of the budget programs implementation by their executors in the context of sustainable budget execution and sustainable public finances with the fulfillment of all declared obligations by state bodies. The influence of factors on the level of budget programs funding in previous years was substantiated and

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2

Sugunan, Aswin, Rajasekharan Pillai K, and Anice George. "What is the coverage of your health insurance plan? An audit of hospital billing." AIMS Public Health 11, no. 4 (2024): 1013–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.3934/publichealth.2024052.

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<p>The provocative advice of health policymakers in endorsing private health insurance, as a critical tool for health reforms, is well-reckoned as a deterrent to mounting healthcare expenditure in the wake of the public health insurance quagmire. However, scholarly evidence has condemned the ineffectiveness of private health insurance in containing out-of-pocket expenditure. In this backdrop, we carried out a nuanced investigation of the coverage pattern of private health insurance policies. We examined the one-year billing information of private health insurance holders hospitalized in

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Liu, Yuehua, Chen Chen, Zhao Liu, Fan Zhang, Tiantian Du, and Kun Zhao. "PP383 Assessment Of The Implementation Effect Of Health Poverty Alleviation Policy: A Case Study Of Hebei Province, China." International Journal of Technology Assessment in Health Care 36, S1 (2020): 32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266462320001671.

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IntroductionSince the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC), remarkable achievements have been made in poverty alleviation. Over the past five years, the population of people living in poverty had decreased by 68.53million, fallen from 98.99 million in 2012 to 30.46 million at the end of 2017. As an impoverished province, Hebei province has been implementing the CPC Central Committee's guidance in the battle against poverty. In 2016, the government released the Implementation Scheme Plan for Improving the Level of Medical Security and Assistance. The plan introduces mult

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Ghobadi, Fatemeh, Gimoon Jeong, and Doosun Kang. "Water Pipe Replacement Scheduling Based on Life Cycle Cost Assessment and Optimization Algorithm." Water 13, no. 5 (2021): 605. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w13050605.

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Water distribution networks (WDNs) comprise a complex network of pipes and are crucial for providing potable water to urban communities. Therefore, WDNs must be carefully managed to avoid problems such as water contamination and service failures; however, this requires a large budget. Because WDN components have different statuses depending on their installation year, location, transmission pressure, and flow rate, it is difficult to plan the rehabilitation schedule within budgetary constraints. This study, therefore, proposes a new pipe replacement scheduling approach to smooth the investment

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Khakberdiev, Kakhramon. "БЮДЖЕТ ХАРАЖАТЛАРИ САМАРАДОРЛИГИНИ ТАЪМИНЛАШ БЎЙИЧА ХОРИЖИЙ ТАЖРИБА". "XXI asr: fan va taʼlim masalalari" ilmiy elektron jurnali, № 1 (5 травня 2025): 322–31. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15342526.

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Хорижий мамлакатларда давлат бюджети самарадорлигини таъминлашдаги тўпланган тажриба ўрганилган ва унинг асосида Ўзбекистонда давлат бюджети самарадорлигини таъминлашга қаратилган таклиф ва тавсиялар олинган.

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Anggraini, Dading Murni. "Analysis of Education Financing Management (Multi Case in SMPN 1 and SMPN 3 Pringgabaya)." International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding 5, no. 6 (2019): 206. http://dx.doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v5i6.923.

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The purpose of this study was to describe the management of education funding at SMPN 1 and SMPN 3 Pringgabaya, starting from the planning stage, the implementation phase, to the evaluation phase of education funding. The approach used in this study was a qualitative approach with the type of multi-case location at SMPN 1 and SMPN 3 Pringgabaya. Sources of data in this study are informants, documents, and physical devices. Data collection techniques using interview, observation, and documentation techniques. Data analysis techniques using data reduction, data presentation, and data verificatio

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Saulsberry, Loren, Chuanhong Liao, and Dezheng Huo. "Abstract P3-19-07: Hypofractionated and conventional whole-breast radiotherapy for breast cancer patients: Financial risk and expenditures in the U.S. 2008-2017." Cancer Research 82, no. 4_Supplement (2022): P3–19–07—P3–19–07. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1538-7445.sabcs21-p3-19-07.

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Abstract Background: Rising cancer care expenditures and technological advancement of shorter radiotherapy regimens have drawn significant attention to the use of hypofractionated radiotherapy in clinical care. We examine the costs of hypofractionated (HF-WBI) compared to conventional whole breast irradiation (CF-WBI) in the U.S. through 2017 and investigate the influences of patient characteristics and commercial insurance on HF-WBI use. Methods: In a retrospective study using private employer-sponsored insurance claims, a pooled cross-sectional evaluation of radiotherapy in patients with com

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Sobrinho, Reginaldo Célio, Gildásio Macedo de Oliveira, and Edson Pantaleão Alves. "RECURSOS PÚBLICOS PARA EDUCAÇÃO ESPECIAL: identificação, magnitude e direção do gasto social." Cadernos de Pesquisa 25, no. 3 (2018): 29. http://dx.doi.org/10.18764/2178-2229.v25n3p29-45.

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Objetivamos analisar os recursos públicos destinados à Educação Especial no estado do Espírito Santo no período de 2012 a 2015. No cumprimento desse objetivo consideramos três importantes aspectos dos gastos orçamentários, a saber: a identificação, a magnitude e a direção do gasto social. O recorte temporal estabelecido para este estudo coincide com a vigência da Lei Estadual nº 9.781, de 03 de janeiro de 2012, que dispõe do Plano Plurianual (2012-2015). Isso nos permitiu trabalhar com um conjunto de informações mais compatíveis, tanto em relação aos programas orçamentários quanto em relação à

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9

Hossain, Azfar, Claudio Politi, Nikhil Mandalia, and Adam L. Cohen. "Expenditures on vaccine-preventable disease surveillance: Analysis and evaluation of comprehensive multi-year plans (cMYPs) for immunization." Vaccine 36, no. 45 (2018): 6850–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2018.07.068.

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10

Weil, Thomas P. "An American Macromanaged Health Care System?" Health Services Management Research 7, no. 1 (1994): 43–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/095148489400700105.

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The implementation of President Clinton's proposed health reform plan that ensures universal access and relatively comprehensive health insurance benefits to over 250 million Americans would have a significant impact on their hospitals, physicians, and other health care providers. With this projected coverage, the 36.7 million Americans now uninsured would demand an additional volume of services. It is doubtful, because of this nation's trade and budget deficits, that any significant increases in expenditures for health will be made available from the public sector. Therefore, providers in the

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11

Shen, Liang, Qiheng Yuan, Qi He, Peng Jiang, Haoyang Ji, and Junyi Shi. "Simulation and Pathway Selection for China’s Carbon Peak: A Multi-Objective Nonlinear Dynamic Optimization Approach." Sustainability 17, no. 1 (2024): 154. https://doi.org/10.3390/su17010154.

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This study innovatively develops a multi-objective Markal-Macro model, which simultaneously considers three objectives: minimizing carbon emissions from energy consumption, minimizing carbon emissions from production processes, and maximizing societal welfare. Based on the Cobb–Douglas production function, we construct a production function of carbon emission and use it as a coupling equation of the Markal-Macro model (Markal is the abbreviation of market allocation, and Macro is the abbreviation of macroeconomy). This enables the coupling of the endogenous variables of carbon emissions and th

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Balteanu, Irina, Fernando López Vicente, and María de los Llanos Matea Rosa. "The 2024 European Semester and the Recovery and Resilience Facility." Economic Bulletin, no. 2024/Q4 (October 17, 2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.53479/37854.

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Rationale In June, the European Commissions presented the Spring Package of the current European Semester cycle, which includes the fiscal and macroeconomic imbalance procedures and the country-specific recommendations. In the next cycle, the European Union (EU) will have to fully adopt the new economic governance framework approved in April. Takeaways •The current European Semester cycle is marked by the reinstatement of the European Union’s fiscal surveillance mechanism, with the opening of excessive deficit procedures against seven Member States (Belgium, France, Italy, Hungary, Malta, Pola

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13

Ritz, Derek, and Violet Ketani. "Optimizing Impact in Fighting the Global HIV Epidemic." International Journal of Population Data Science 3, no. 4 (2018). http://dx.doi.org/10.23889/ijpds.v3i4.769.

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IntroductionLinking healthcare expenditure data with health outputs and outcomes data is challenging. This is especially true in low-resource (LMIC) settings. Where such linking can be accomlished, however, it supports the development of IMPACT-per-DOLLAR metrics that may be leveraged to support programme optimization. Objectives and ApproachThis session will describe a new data-linking design for a global health programme targeted to low and middle-income countries (LMIC). The US Government's President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR; www.pepfar.gov) is a \$7 billion/year progr

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14

Mussinelli, Elena. "Editorial." TECHNE - Journal of Technology for Architecture and Environment, July 29, 2021, 10–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/techne-11533.

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Every crisis at the same time reveals, forewarns and implies changes with cyclical trends that can be analyzed from different disciplinary perspectives, building scenarios to anticipate the future, despite uncertainties and risks. And the current crisis certainly appears as one of the most problematic of the modern era: recently, Luigi Ferrara, Director of the School of Design at the George Brown College in Toronto and of the connected Institute without Boundaries, highlighted how the pandemic has simply accelerated undergoing dynamics, exacerbating other crises – climatic, environmental, soci

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15

Yoo, Paul Y., Greg J. Duncan, Katherine Magnuson, et al. "Unconditional cash transfers and maternal substance use: findings from a randomized control trial of low-income mothers with infants in the U.S." BMC Public Health 22, no. 1 (2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12889-022-12989-1.

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Abstract Background Policy debates over anti-poverty programs are often marked by pernicious stereotypes suggesting that direct cash transfers to people residing in poverty encourage health-risking behaviors such as smoking, drinking, and other substance use. Causal evidence on this issue is limited in the U.S. Given the prominent role of child allowances and other forms of cash assistance in the 2021 American Rescue Plan and proposed Build Back Better legislation, evidence on the extent to which a monthly unconditional cash gift changes substance use patterns among low-income mothers with inf

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16

Wang, Ning. "Using the Fuzzy Method and Multi-Criteria Decision Making to Analyze the Impact of Digital Economy on Urban Tourism." International Journal of Computational Intelligence Systems 17, no. 1 (2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s44196-024-00517-5.

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AbstractUrban tourism promotes the economic growth of a nation around the year through direct and indirect incomes. In recent years, the digital economy has impacted the growth of urban tourism through hassle-free money transactions and expenditures. This article, therefore, introduces a Multi-Criteria Fuzzy-based Decision-Making Method (MCFDMM) for validating the impact of the digital economy impact over tourism. The study introduces a new framework, DLFDSS-RRM, that uses deep learning and fuzzy decision support systems for residence right management, enhancing resource allocation, security,

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17

Geddafa, Tale, Yoseph Melka, and Getachew Sime. "Cost-benefit Analysis and Financial Viability of Household Biogas Plant Investment in South Ethiopia." Sustainable Energy Research 10, no. 1 (2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s40807-023-00089-6.

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AbstractThis study investigates the cost–benefit analysis and financial viability of biogas plant investment in South Ethiopia. A multi-stage sampling technique was employed to select sample households. A total of 105 adopter households were selected for household survey using a purposive sampling technique. All the households adopting biogas technology were considered. Besides, a biogas plant with 6 m3 and 8 m3 sizes were selected because they were the most commonly used size in the study area. Data were collected from the household survey, key informant interviews, focus group discussion and

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18

Angela, Mitt. "education human capital and economic growth in Nigeria." August 13, 2020. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3982749.

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<strong>Gyeongsang University Turnitin Trash Files</strong> <strong>HUMAN CAPITAL NEXUS AND GROWTH OF NIGERIA ECONOMY</strong> <strong>CHAPTER ONE</strong> <strong>INTRODUCTION</strong> <strong>Background to the Study </strong> Government expenditure equally known as public spending simply refers to yearly expenditure by the public sector (government) in order to achieve some macroeconomic aims notably high literacy rate, skilled manpower, high standard of living, poverty alleviation, national productivity growth, and macro-economic stability. It is also expenditure by public authorities at va

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19

Petzke, Ingo. "Alternative Entrances: Phillip Noyce and Sydney’s Counterculture." M/C Journal 17, no. 6 (2014). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.863.

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Phillip Noyce is one of Australia’s most prominent film makers—a successful feature film director with both iconic Australian narratives and many a Hollywood blockbuster under his belt. Still, his beginnings were quite humble and far from his role today when he grew up in the midst of the counterculture of the late sixties. Millions of young people his age joined the various ‘movements’ of the day after experiences that changed their lives—mostly music but also drugs or fashion. The counterculture was a turbulent time in Sydney artistic circles as elsewhere. Everything looked possible, you sim

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