Academic literature on the topic 'Multicomponent high-entropy alloy'

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Journal articles on the topic "Multicomponent high-entropy alloy"

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Tun, Khin Sandar, and Manoj Gupta. "Microstructural Evolution in MgAlLiZnCaY and MgAlLiZnCaCu Multicomponent High Entropy Alloys." Materials Science Forum 928 (August 2018): 183–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.928.183.

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In this research study, two light weight multi-component high entropy alloys (HEAs) consisting of six constituent elements were synthesized. The high entropy alloy having a chemical composition of Mg35Al33Li15Zn7Ca5Y5(atomic pct.) had a density of 2.25 g/cm3, while the high entropy alloy having a composition of Mg35Al33Li15Zn7Ca5Cu5(atomic pct.) had a density of 2.27 g/cm3. The strategy of non-equiatomic composition, high entropy of mixing coupled with low density was applied in designing the alloy systems. Disintegrated melt deposition (DMD) technique was used to synthesize the materials and
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KASHKAROV, E. B., T. L. MURASHKINA, D. G. KROTKEVICH, M. KOPTSEV, and A. M. LIDER. "Microstructure and phase composition of multicomponent Nb–Ni–Ti–Zr–Co alloys." Izvestiya vysshikh uchebnykh zavedenii. Fizika 67, no. 1 (2024): 55–62. https://doi.org/10.17223/00213411/67/1/7.

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The microstructure, phase composition and hardness of equimolar high entropy and multicomponent alloys Nb-Ni-Ti-Zr-Co synthesized by arc melting are presented. The microstructure and phase composition of the alloys were analyzed by scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction, respectively. It was found that the BCC-(Nb, Ni, Ti, Zr, Co) and the niobium-enriched BCC-Nb(Ni, Ti, Zr, Co) phases were formed in the equimolar high entropy Nb20Ni20Ti20Zr20Co20 alloy, while in addition to the above BCC phases, B 2-Ni(Ti, Zr), B 2-CoZr, and ZrNi phases are present in different ratios in the Nb45(N
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Kushnerov, O. I., and V. F. Bashev. "The effect of cooling rate on the magnetic properties of Cu-Fe-Ni multicomponent alloys with Al and Si additions." Journal of Physics and Electronics 26, no. 1 (2018): 39–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/331806.

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The paper explores the structure and magnetic properties of multicomponent high-entropy Al-Cu-Fe-Ni-Si alloys in as-cast and splat-quenched state. This alloy system is characterized by the absence of expensive components, such as Co, V, Mo, Cr, usually used for the production of high-entropy alloys while its characteristics are not inferior to those of more expensive alloys. Components of the studied high-entropy alloys were selected taking into account both criteria for designing and estimating their phase composition, which are available in the literature and based on the calculations of the
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Sharma, Ashutosh. "High Entropy Alloy Coatings and Technology." Coatings 11, no. 4 (2021): 372. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/coatings11040372.

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Recently, the materials research community has seen a great increase in the development of multicomponent alloys, known as high entropy alloys (HEAs) with extraordinary properties and applications. In surface protection and engineering, diverse applications of HEAs are also being counted to benefit from their attractive performances in various environments. Thermally sprayed HEA coatings have outperformed conventional coating materials and have accelerated further advancement in this field. Therefore, this review article overviews the initial developments and outcomes in the field of HEA coati
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Derimow, Nicholas, and Reza Abbaschian. "Liquid Phase Separation in High-Entropy Alloys—A Review." Entropy 20, no. 11 (2018): 890. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e20110890.

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It has been 14 years since the discovery of the high-entropy alloys (HEAs), an idea of alloying which has reinvigorated materials scientists to explore unconventional alloy compositions and multicomponent alloy systems. Many authors have referred to these alloys as multi-principal element alloys (MPEAs) or complex concentrated alloys (CCAs) in order to place less restrictions on what constitutes an HEA. Regardless of classification, the research is rooted in the exploration of structure-properties and processing relations in these multicomponent alloys with the aim to surpass the physical prop
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Oleszak, Dariusz, Anna Antolak-Dudka, and Tadeusz Kulik. "High entropy multicomponent WMoNbZrV alloy processed by mechanical alloying." Materials Letters 232 (December 2018): 160–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.matlet.2018.08.060.

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Mudry, S. I., R. M. Bilyk, R. Ye Ovsianyk, Yu O. Kulyk, and T. M. Mika. "Structural Features of InPbGaSnCu Molten High Entropy Alloy." Фізика і хімія твердого тіла 20, no. 4 (2019): 432–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.15330/pcss.20.4.432-436.

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X-ray diffraction method has been carried out to study the structure in the equiatomic InPbGaSnCu high entropy alloy in liquid state. Structure factors and pair correlation functions have been analyzed and used to determine the main structure parameters. Existence of shoulder on right hand side of principal peak and its transformation was the main feature of structure factors. Comparison of structure functions and main parameters obtained from them for multicomponent alloy with ones for constituent elements shown that mixing process is related with formation of structural inhomogeneities in li
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Shelyagin, V. D., A. V. Bernatskyi, O. V. Siora, V. I. Bondareva, and M. P. Brodnikovskyi. "Structure of laser welded joints of multicomponent high-entropy alloy of Nb–Cr–Ti–Al–Zr system." Paton Welding Journal 2021, no. 6 (2021): 26–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.37434/tpwj2021.06.04.

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Girzhon, Vasyl', Vladyslav Yemelianchenko, and Oleksandr Smolyakov. "High entropy coating from AlCoCrCuFeNi alloy, obtained by laser alloying." Acta Metallurgica Slovaca 29, no. 1 (2023): 44–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.36547/ams.29.1.1710.

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The structural-phase state of the Al-Co-Cr-Cu-Fe-Ni system high-entropy alloy obtained by laser alloying of technically pure aluminium surface layers was investigated by XRD, EDX and metallographic analyses. It is shown that in the process of laser alloying the formation of an an ordered multicomponent substitution solid solution based on BCC lattice took place, which is typical for high-entropy alloys. The process of heterogeneous crystallization of high-entropy alloys AlCoCrCuFeNi and Al3CoCrCuFeNi was modeled taking into account cooling rates of the melt. It is established that the formatio
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Kushnerov, Oleksandr I., V. F. Bashev, and Serhii I. Ryabtsev. "Structure and Properties of Melt-Quenched Al<sub>4</sub>CoCrCuFeNi High-Entropy Alloy." Defect and Diffusion Forum 431 (February 6, 2024): 47–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/p-4gvjbc.

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The structure and mechanical properties of a multicomponent high-entropy Al4CoCrCuFeNi alloy in the as-cast and melt-quenched states were investigated. The alloy composition was analyzed based on the literature criteria for predicting the phase formation in high-entropy alloys, which considered the entropy and enthalpy of mixing, valence electron concentration as well as the atomic size difference of the components. The alloy films were synthesized by quenching from the melt using a splat-quenching technique. The cooling rate of the films was estimated to be ~ 106 K/s based on the film thickne
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Multicomponent high-entropy alloy"

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Kushnerov, O. I., and V. F. Bashev. "Structure and mechanical properties of Al-Co-Cr-Fe-Mn-Ni-Si-V high-entropy films obtained by splat-quenching." Thesis, Sumy State University, 2015. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/42650.

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The multicomponent films of Al-Co-Cr-Fe-Mn-Ni-Si-V high-entropy alloys obtained by splat-quenching from melt were investigated. Phase formation criteria for high-entropy alloys were considered. The films have a structure with body-centered cubic lattice. The value of lattice parameters of the investigated alloys suggests that the solid solutions are form on the base of Cr lattice, in view of its higher melting temperature. The positive influence of microstrains level and dislocation density on the microhardness values of splat-quenched high-entropy alloys has been established. Improved mechan
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Jarlöv, Asker. "Corrosion studies on multicomponent TiZrNbTa thin films." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Strukturkemi, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-427555.

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The goal of this work was to evaluate the electrochemical properties of TiZrNbTa thin films deposited by magnetron sputtering using an industrial physical vapor deposition system. Samples were deposited on both Si(001) and 316L stainless steel. The samples deposited on Si(001) were either crystalline (bcc reflections) or amorphous, depending on the sputtering parameters. The crystalline films were composed of thin films with two different layers. The upper layer was nanocolumnar composed of elongated nanocolumns, while the lower was dense. The amorphous films had only one nanocolumnar layer an
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Sobol, O. V., A. A. Andreev, and V. Gorban. "Structural-Strained State and Mechanical Characteristics of Single-Phase Vacuum-Arc Coatings of Multicomponent High Entropy System Ti-V-Zr-Nb-Hf and Nitrides Based On It." Thesis, Sumy State University, 2012. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/34808.

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In this work was shown the high stability of the single-phase structural state of high entropy alloy of Ti-V-Zr-Nb-Hf system in a vacuum-arc method of obtaining of coatings based on it. In the process of deposition single-phase high entropy coatings with bcc-lattice which characterizes the cast state are formed in vacuum, and upon obtaining in a nitrogen atmosphere single-phase nitride superhard coatings based on fcc-metal lattice are formed. Such a stability of structure of multi-element alloy to high temperature evaporation and deposition from high-energy plasma flows allows to use the
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Tian, Fuyang. "Ab initio atomistic simulation of metals and multicomponent alloys." Doctoral thesis, KTH, Tillämpad materialfysik, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-133237.

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Ab initio theory provides a powerful tool to understand and predict the behavior of materials. This thesis contains both of these aspects. First we use ab initio alloy theory to investigate a new kind of complex alloy (high-entropy alloy). Second we introduce a novel potential (interlayer potential), which can be extracted from ab inito total energy calculations using the Chen-Möbius inversion method. High-entropy alloys (HEAs) are composed of four or more metallic elements with nearly equimolar composition. In spite of the large number of components, most of the HEAs have a simple solid-solut
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Gondhalekar, Akash Avinash. "Design and Development of Light Weight High Entropy Alloys." Thesis, Tekniska Högskolan, Högskolan i Jönköping, JTH, Material och tillverkning, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-45551.

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The main aim of this thesis was to design and develop new Aluminium based compositionally complex alloys (CCAs) using the high entropy alloy (HEA) concept, and to understand their evolution of microstructures during casting and also after the secondary process which is heat-treatment, and finally to evaluate their subsequent mechanical properties. Prior to the development of alloys, a computational technique ThermoCalc was used which helped in understanding the phase formation in various results. Use of thermodynamic physical parameters for predicting the stability of single-phase fields was d
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Lilensten, Lola. "Etudes structurale et mécanique d'alliages réfractaires de haute entropie de configuration." Thesis, Paris Est, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PESC1132.

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Les “alliages à haute entropie (de mélange)” (AHE) sont une nouvelle famille de matériaux prometteurs. Ils sont caractérisés par la formation d'une solution solide à 5 éléments (en proportions équiatomiques) de structure cristalline simple. Dans cette thèse, la composition cubique centrée TiZrNbHfTa est étudiée, proposant une caractérisation en profondeur d’un alliage considéré « de référence » dans la famille des AHE réfractaires.Tout d'abord, la microstructure et la structure de l’alliage (dans son état brut de coulée ou recristallisé) sont étudiées. L’environnement local de sous-systèmes de
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Paul, Tumpa Rani. "Diffusion kinetics in crystals." Thesis, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/1959.13/1383882.

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Research Doctorate - Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)<br>In this study, the full diffusion kinetics behaviour for phenomenological coefficients, interdiffusion coefficients and tracer diffusion coefficients of atomic components in crystalline solids is investigated. The main theoretical approach for this investigation is the hierarchy of random alloy approximations. The combined analysis of tracer or self- diffusion coefficients with the interdiffusion coefficient is also performed. The basic information on the interrelation of the tracer and collective diffusion processes is provided by the chosen
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Cantor, Brian. "Multicomponent and High Entropy Alloys." 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/9855.

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Yes<br>This paper describes some underlying principles of multicomponent and high entropy alloys, and gives some examples of these materials. Different types of multicomponent alloy and different methods of accessing multicomponent phase space are discussed. The alloys were manufactured by conventional and high speed solidification techniques, and their macroscopic, microscopic and nanoscale structures were studied by optical, X-ray and electron microscope methods. They exhibit a variety of amorphous, quasicrystalline, dendritic and eutectic structures.
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陳家裕. "Development of multicomponent high-entropy alloys for thermal spray coating." Thesis, 2002. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/47099338451611909570.

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Book chapters on the topic "Multicomponent high-entropy alloy"

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Jiao, Wenna, Zhijun Wang, Sheng Guo, and Yiping Lu. "Eutectic High-Entropy Alloys." In Advanced Multicomponent Alloys. Springer Nature Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-4743-8_3.

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Liu, Weihong, and Boxuan Cao. "Face-Centered Cubic High-Entropy Alloys." In Advanced Multicomponent Alloys. Springer Nature Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-4743-8_2.

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Wu, Yuan, Xiaoyuan Yuan, Xiaocan Wen, and Meiyuan Jiao. "Body-Centered Cubic High-Entropy Alloys." In Advanced Multicomponent Alloys. Springer Nature Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-4743-8_1.

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Subramaniam, Anandh, Rameshwari Naorem, Anshul Gupta, Sukriti Mantri, K. V. Mani Krishna, and Kantesh Balani. "Understanding Disordered Multicomponent Solid Solutions or High Entropy Alloys Using X-Ray Diffraction." In High Entropy Alloys. CRC Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780367374426-13.

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Cantor, Brian. "A Personal Perspective on the Discovery and Significance of Multicomponent High-Entropy Alloys." In High-Entropy Materials: Theory, Experiments, and Applications. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-77641-1_1.

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Cayado, Pablo, and Jens Hänisch. "High-Entropy Superconducting materials." In High Entropy Alloys - Composition and Microstructure Design [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.1005291.

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High-entropy alloys are a rapidly evolving field of materials research and have gained increasing attention in recent years. Characterized by their multicomponent compositions, they were originally created by mixing a multitude of metallic elements and expanded the idea of traditional alloy design, opening new paths for materials research. In particular, the discoveries of superconductivity in some of these alloys since 2014 provided a new impetus for exploring novel superconducting phenomena and materials. In fact, the concept of increasing entropy in superconducting compounds, firstly restri
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Kitagawa, Jiro, Naoki Ishizu, and Shusuke Hamamoto. "Materials Research on High-Entropy Alloy Superconductors." In Advances in High-Entropy Alloys - Materials Research, Exotic Properties and Applications [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.99693.

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The first purpose of this chapter is materials research on face-centered-cubic (fcc) high-entropy alloy (HEA) superconductors, which have not yet been reported. We have investigated several Nb-containing multicomponent alloys. Although we succeeded in obtaining Nb-containing samples with the dominant fcc phases, no superconducting signals appeared in these samples down to 3 K. The microstructure analyses revealed that all samples were multi-phase, but the existence of several new Nb-containing HEA phases was confirmed in them. The second purpose is the report of materials research on the Mn5Si
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Shah, Ashwin, Banti Chauhan, Rajesh Kumar Rai, and Brij Mohan Mundotiya. "ELECTRODEPOSITION OF HIGH ENTROPY ALLOY COATING: A BRIEF OF THE DEPOSITION PARAMETERS." In Futuristic Trends in Chemical Material Sciences & Nano Technology Volume 3 Book 12. Iterative International Publishers, Selfypage Developers Pvt Ltd, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.58532/v3becs12p1ch5.

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The electrodeposition of high entropy alloys (HEA s) is a promising avenue of research for multicomponent alloy coatings. It offers simplicity, uses readily available materials, and operates at ambient temperatures. The process allows controlled microstructure and composition through parameter modulation. Electrodeposition provides versatility, cost-effectiveness, and environmental sustainability compared to conventional methods. It presents a transformative approach to fabricating HEA coatings for various applications, offering tailored compositions and improved properties.
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César R. Aliaga, Luis, Alexandre Melhorance Barboza, Loena Marins de Couto, and Ivan Napoleão Bastos. "Molecular Dynamics on Hf-Nb-Ta-Ti-Zr High Entropy Alloy." In High Entropy Alloys - Composition and Microstructure Design [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.1004372.

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Classical molecular dynamics simulations were used to investigate the structure and mechanical properties in the equiatomic Hf-Nb-Ta-Ti-Zr high entropy alloy. The open-source code LAMMPS was used to generate alloys with different crystalline lattices to determine the stable structure at 300 K. Alloying elements interacted under the action of the MEAM interatomic potential. The result showed that the alloy stabilizes in body-centered cubic (BCC) structure at 300 K. However, a wide dispersion of potential energy data as a function of atomic separation suggests the coexistence of another crystall
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Cantor, Brian. "Multicomponent Phase Space." In Fundamentals of Multicomponent High-Entropy Materials. Oxford University PressOxford, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/9780191986710.003.0003.

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Abstract This chapter introduces the concept of multicomponent phase space and describes and discusses its size, shape and geography. This is important for developing strategies to explore multicomponent phase space and find particular materials with interesting and/or valuable structures and properties. Multicomponent phase space contains large regions of single-phase multicomponent solid solutions, multicomponent amorphous alloys and multicomponent compounds, as well as other large regions with more complex, multiphase structures, formed for instance, by eutectic solidification and/or solid-
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Conference papers on the topic "Multicomponent high-entropy alloy"

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Jalbuena, Alexander, Jared Logier, J. C. Nava, Vilupanur Ravi, Shaik Adil, and B. s. Murty. "Corrosion of High Entropy Alloys in Molten Salts." In CORROSION 2018. NACE International, 2018. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2018-11664.

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Abstract High Entropy Alloys (HEAs) are a new class of multicomponent alloys that contain five or more elements in equal or near-equal amounts in atomic percent, resulting in extraordinary mechanical properties. Turbine blades are one of many potential applications for HEAs. Gas turbine blades exposed to temperatures in the 650-900°C range in marine atmospheres, can be subject to accelerated corrosion beneath a thin molten eutectic salt film consisting of sodium chloride and sodium sulfate. This type of corrosion (Type II hot corrosion) can eventually lead to engineering failure. Understanding
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Csáki, Ioana, Radu Stefanoiu, Sigrun Nanna Karlsdottir, et al. "Mechanically Alloyed CoCrFeNiMo High Entropy Alloy Behavior in Geothermal Steam." In CORROSION 2019. NACE International, 2019. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2019-13239.

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Abstract A multicomponent High Entropy Alloy (HEA) CoCrFeNiMo processed in solid state, by mechanical alloying, was tested for corrosion in geothermal environment in the Reykjanes Geothermal Power Plant in Iceland. An electron scanning microscope (SEM) and X-ray Energy Dispersive Spectroscopy (EDS) were used to investigate the samples before and after corrosion test. A weight loss method was also used to measure the corrosion rate of the CoCrFeNiMo high entropy alloy. And inspection of the specimen after the exposure in the geothermal environment revealed sulfur and oxygen corrosion products.
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Csáki, Ioana, Radu Stefanoiu, Sigrun Nanna Karlsdottir, and Laura Elena Geambazu. "Corrosion Behavior in Geothermal Steam of CoCrFeNiMo High Entropy Alloy." In CORROSION 2018. NACE International, 2018. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2018-11139.

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Abstract A multicomponent High Entropy Alloy (HEA) CoCrFeNiMo processed with vacuum arc remelting procedure was tested for corrosion in geothermal environment in the Reykjanes Geothermal Power Plant in Iceland. Microstructural and chemical composition analysis of the material was performed before and after testing in the geothermal steam with an electron scanning microscope (SEM) and X-ray Energy Dispersive Spectroscopy (X-EDS). A weight loss method was also used to measure the corrosion rate of the CoCrFeNiMo high entropy alloy. The results showed that the uniform corrosion rate low, on avera
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Csaki, Ioana, Sigrun Nanna Karlsdottir, Ciprian Alexandru Manea, Radu Stefanoiu, Roxana Trusca, and Victor Geanta. "Microstructural Study of the Corrosion Effect on AlCrFeNiMn Multicomponent Alloy Tested in Geothermal Environment." In CORROSION 2017. NACE International, 2017. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2017-08916.

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Abstract A multicomponent High Entropy Alloy (HEA) AlCrFeNiMn processed with vacuum arc remelting procedure was tested for corrosion in geothermal environment in the Reykjanes Geothermal Power Plant in Iceland. Microstructural and chemical composition analysis of the material was performed before and after testing in the geothermal steam with an electron scanning microscope (SEM) and X-ray Energy Dispersive Spectroscopy (X-EDS). A weight loss method was also used to measure the corrosion rate of the AlCrFeNiMn high entropy alloy. The results showed that the uniform corrosion rate was quite hig
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Rodriguez, Alvaro A., Joseph Tylczak, and Margaret Ziomek-Moroz. "Corrosion Evaluation of CoCrFeMnNi High-Entropy Alloys (HEAs) for Corrosion Protection of Natural Gas Transmission Pipelines." In CORROSION 2018. NACE International, 2018. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2018-11174.

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Abstract High-entropy alloys (HEAs), are multicomponent alloys composed of at least five elements with compositions of 5-35 atomic % for each element. These alloys are being investigated for corrosion protection of natural gas transmission pipelines by studying their behavior under aqueous acidic conditions. Electrochemical and immersion experiments were carried out in 3.5 weight % NaCl solution at pH 4 and 40°C. Oxygen was purged out from the solution by using CO2 as stripping gas. The electrochemical experiments included potentiodynamic and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy tests, used
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Matsuda, Hiromichi, Hirotaka Sato, Masayuki Shimojo, and Yoko Yamabe-Mitarai. "High-Temperature Shape Memory Effect of High Entropy Alloys." In AM-EPRI 2019, edited by J. Shingledecker and M. Takeyama. ASM International, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.31399/asm.cp.am-epri-2019p0821.

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Abstract High-temperature shape memory alloys (HTSMAs) are expected to be utilized for actuators in high temperature environments such as thermal power plants and jet engines. NIMS has designed TiPd shape memory alloys because high martensitic phase transformation temperature of TiPd around 570 ° C is expected to be high-temperature shape memory alloys. However, the strength of the austenite phase of TiPd is low and the perfect recovery was not obtained. Then, strengthening of TiPd by addition of alloying elements has been attempted, but the complete recovery was not obtained. Therefore, high
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Nonato, Raphael Basilius Pires, and Thomaz Augusto Guisard Restivo. "A Brief Review on High Entropy Alloys (HEAs)." In V Seven International Multidisciplinary Congress. Seven Congress, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.56238/sevenvmulti2024-052.

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The demand for materials with improved mechanical properties at a relatively low cost is increasing. With regard to metallic materials, metallic alloys represent the most representative branch. Although several conventional alloys have well-established phase diagrams and well-known microstructures and properties, they intrinsically have certain limitations in terms of properties. These limitations have partially led to the development of so-called high-entropy alloys (HEAs), which represent an entirely new field of research within multicomponent alloys. This article aims to present a brief rev
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Kamnis, S., A. K. Sfikas, and S. Gonzalez. "Design of High Entropy Alloys for Thermal Spray Processes Using Machine Learning." In ITSC2022. DVS Media GmbH, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2022p0522.

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Abstract Throughout the years, parametric and computational approaches have been used extensively for the design of High Entropy Alloys (HEA) and Multicomponent Element Alloys (MEA). Machine learning (ML) approaches have been extensively used to circumvent the fundamental issues that challenge the proposed theories, models, and methods for conventional alloys. Highly accurate ML models rely heavily on the quality of data and the design features that are used as inputs to the model. The applicability of these methods for phase formation predictions is questionable when it comes to the design of
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