Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Multicouches à base de cobalt'
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Wuchner, Sip Sibylle. "Etude des processus d'aimantation de tri-couches magnétiques à base d'alliages amorphes de terres rares et de cobalt." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995GRE10070.
Full textYuan, Yanyan. "Characterization of physico-chemical environment of Co-based multilayer mirrors working in the soft x-ray and EUV ranges." Thesis, Paris 6, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA066444/document.
Full textIn this work, we focus on the characterization of physico-chemical environment of the element present in Co-based multilayers working in the soft x-ray and EUV ranges. The observation of interface changes of both systems Co/Mo2C and Co/Mo2C/Y upon annealing is important for improving their optical performance. They were studied by combining non-destructive methods, x-ray emission spectroscopy, nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, x-ray reflectometry and destructive methods, time-of-flight secondary ions mass spectroscopy and transmission electron microscopy to investigate their interface properties. This work aims not only at designing and fabricating new optical elements to face the development of sources and applications in the EUV and soft x-ray ranges, but also at developing a methodology combining simulations and experiments devoted to the interface analysis in these multilayer structures in order to improve their optical properties
TRIGUI, FAOUZI. "Magnetoresistance des multicouches magnetiques ultraminces cobalt-or." Paris 11, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA112064.
Full textCartier, Mathilde. "Vannes de spin et jonctions tunnel à base d'oxyde de nickel : les briques élémentaires d'un transistor magnétique." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000GRE10135.
Full textARBAOUI, ASMAE. "Etude des proprietes structurales et magnetiques des multicouches cobalt/ruthenium." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993STR13254.
Full textNALLET, PASCALE. "Elaboration par electrodeposition de multicouches cuivre-cobalt. Caracterisation structurale et magnetique." Paris 6, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA066480.
Full textHENRY, YVES. "Etude des proprietes structurales et magnetiques de bicouches, sandwiches et multicouches cobalt/manganese." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995STR13010.
Full textNdjaka, Jean-Marie Bienvenu. "Propriétés magnétiques et magnéto-optiques de couches minces et multicouches d'alliages amorphes terre rare-cobalt." Grenoble 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990GRE10031.
Full textPellicer, Vilà Eva M. (Eva Maria). "Làmines magnètiques d'aliatges base cobalt obtingudes per electrodeposició." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/2749.
Full textThe preparation of binary cobalt-molybdenum (Co-Mo) and ternary cobalt-nickel-molybdenum (Co-Ni-Mo) layers has been successfully achieved by means of electrodeposition from a sulphate-citrate medium. These layers are soft-magnetic and satisfy the requirements for further implementation in magnetic actuation devices. Co-Mo codeposition is an induced process and occurs through the formation of mixed valence (IV-V) molybdenum oxides/hydroxides as intermediate species on the electrode. There is a threshold potential that determines the evolution of molybdenum oxides towards metallic molybdenum, thereby allowing alloy formation. The threshold potential value depends on the composition of the electrolytic bath. Either molybdenum oxide films or Co-Mo alloy layers can be prepared by applying more positive or more negative values, respectively, than the threshold potential. Co-Mo layers with 5-15 wt.% Mo show lower coercivity than pure Co coatings while maintaining a reasonably high saturation magnetisation. Baths used to prepare these layers are acidic (pH 4.0) and contain a higher Co(II) concentration than that of citrate and a very low molybdate concentration. Molybdenum-richer layers (20 wt.% aprox.) can be obtained from baths at a higher pH which contain, conversely, a higher citrate concentration than that of Co(II). Under these conditions, coercivity remains low but the saturation magnetisation decreases considerably. The electrodeposition of ternary Co-Ni-Mo layers is a complex process since molybdenum discharge is induced and that between cobalt and nickel anomalous. The addition of 11-15 wt.% nickel to the layers improve their appearance, hardness and corrosion resistance. Thick Co-Mo and Co-Ni-Mo coatings can be obtained onto copper and graphite electrodes, while thinner layers (of 1-3 microns) appropriate for magnetic actuation can be obtained on silicon-based substrates. Well-grown microstructures with vertical-side walls have been prepared on photolithographed silicon. Both magnetic and mechanical responses of the developed alloys have been explored with good results. Thus, they would be suitable for microelectromechanical (MEMS) applications.
Cui, Di. "Synthèse et caractérisation de capsules multicouches fonctionnelles à base de polysaccharides modifiés." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00621208.
Full textShen, Liyan. "Membranes auto-supportées et nanocomposites à base de films multicouches de polyélectrolytes." Thesis, Grenoble, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012GRENI011/document.
Full textLayer-by-layer assembly has witnessed great development during the two last decades and has expanded its application from surface modification to membrane construction. In this thesis, I studied the buildup of layer-by-layer films assembled at extreme pH (i.e. pH-amplified). I first focused on the fabrication of free-standing film made of poly(ethylene imine) and poly(acrylic acid). An application was to use these films as humidity sensors and a second one was to load silver ions in the films to create anti-bacterial membranes. Then, I worked on poly(L-lysine)/hyaluronan films and I investigated the effect of HA molecular weight on film growth and internal properties. Finally, nanocomposites were made via in situ synthesis of metal NPs in (PLL/HA) films: silver NP loaded (PLL/HA) free-standing films were constructed and their mechanical properties were tested; well dispersed gold NPs with sizes ranging from ~2 nm to ~9 nm were synthesized in (PLL/HA) films
Godillot, Gérôme. "Electrodes pour supercondensateurs à base d'oxydes de cobalt conducteurs." Phd thesis, Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00986640.
Full textGodillot, Gérôme. "Electrodes pour supercondensateurs à base d’oxydes de cobalt conducteurs." Thesis, Bordeaux 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012BOR14597/document.
Full textInvestigations on supercapacitors are focusing on increasing energy densities, in particular with the development of hybrid supercapacitors "metal oxides / activated carbons". In this field, the present work aims at evaluating nanometric cobalt oxides as positive electrode material for hybrid supercapacitors.These oxides, with spinel structure, are synthesized by precipitation of cobalt nitrate in a basic medium (T < 90 °C). They exhibit formulae such as HxLiyCo3-δO4•zH2O and good electronic properties thanks to the presence of H+, Li+ and Co4+ ions. XRD, TGA, NMR analysis as well as electronic measurements have highlighted a structural reorganization of the spinel structure under thermal treatment, resulting in increase of the Co4+/Co3+ ratio and an enhancement of the electronic transport properties. The high electronic conductivity together with a huge specific surface area imparts these oxides promising performances as electrode material.The study of the electrochemical properties underlines two charge storage mechanisms, one electrostatic (electrochemical double layer) and the other one faradic through the oxidation and the reduction of cobalt. The electrochemical signature (capacity, potential window) of these oxides was also determined in order to develop a complete cell. Finally, a hybrid supercapacitor "cobalt oxide / activated carbon" was assembled and balanced, revealing attractive performances (61,6 F/g over 1,60 V)
Méndez, Garza Juan de Dios. "Développement de systèmes de réservoirs de biomolécules à base de multicouches de polyélectrolytes." Nancy 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006NAN11311.
Full textNazon, Julien. "Couches minces à base de nitrure de tantale multicouches pour barrières de diffusion." Montpellier 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008MON20168.
Full textWith the increase of the integration density and shrinkage of the interconnection design rules, new metallization scheme using copper has been suggested as a suitable candidate for metallization material in recent years. However, the major problem posed by Cu metallization is its high diffusivity in silicon and dielectrics used in ICs under the high temperatures encountered in device fabrication. That is the reason why the use of tantalum nitride films as diffusion barrier materials has received considerable interest in recent years because of their inherent properties. The aim of this work is to study the efficiency of multilayer tantalum nitride based materials as diffusion barriers. TaN single layer and multilayer barriers were deposited onto silicon substrates by radio-frequency (r. F. ) sputtering. The diffusion of Cu through TaN-based thin layers into Si substrate has been studied. The barrier efficiency of multilayers of 150 nm in thickness has been investigated and is compared with that of TaN single layer. First, the effects of processing parameters on the properties of tantalum nitride thin films deposited by reactive sputtering have been investigated. Then, the thermal stability of TaN-based thin films as diffusion barriers by annealing under vacuum in the temperature range of 500 to 700°C. Last, the efficiency of these TaN-based thin layers against Cu diffusion is determined from in-situ experiments
Weaver, Donald S. "Thermomechanical Processing of a Gamma-Prime Strengthened Cobalt-Base Superalloy." The Ohio State University, 2018. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1543508199900005.
Full textNguyen, Thanh Nam. "Fabrication et études des propriétés magnétiques et de transport de films de GdCo, de multicouches à base de GdCo et de multicouches Fe/Cr." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007GRE10236.
Full textAzib, Hédi. "Catalyseurs fischer-tropsch a base de cobalt : influence de la dispersion du cobalt et promotion par le titane." Paris 6, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA066017.
Full textRoussigne, Yves. "Diffusion brillouin dans des couches et multicouches minces magnétiques de cobalt : Etude des anisotropies et des couplages inter-couches." Paris 13, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA132010.
Full textPascanut, Decorse Claudia. "Systèmes magnétiques dilués à base d'oxydes." Paris 11, 2006. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00127088.
Full textFollowing the report of a new kind of room temperature ferromagnetism in thin films of titanium oxide doped with cobalt, the research of analogous properties in bulk SrTiO3-based perovskite was considered. Solid solutions of SrTi(1-x)M(x)O(3-d) (M = Co, Fe ; 0. 01 less or equal to x less or equal to 0. 50) were prepared by substitution of cobalt or iron fot titanium; the oxygen stoechiometry was modified for some of these compositions by thermal treatment under low oxygen pressure. The magnetic properties of the two systems under study are very similar. All the compositions have a paramagnetic behavior; only in highly doped samples (x higher or equal to o. 35) a transition to a spin glass state is show. A small ferromagnetic component was detected at low temperature in these high doped samples and associated with some ferromagnetic exchange interactions that can exist in the systems. In the weakly doped samples (x=0. 01 and 0. 02) a different small ferromagnetic signal was detected at room temperature; his evolution with the dopant concentration and oxygen stoechiometry was studied. The results suggest that the dopant may not be at the origin of the observed ferromagnetism. The highly doped samples show a semiconductor behavior with unexpected temperature dependence
Beaujouan, David. "Simulation des matériaux magnétiques à base Cobalt par Dynamique Moléculaire Magnétique." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00760645.
Full textDUCREUX, OLIVIER. "Modifications structurales sous atmospheres reactionnelles de catalyseurs a base de cobalt." Paris 6, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA066167.
Full textRichert, Ludovic. "Films multicouches à base de polyelectrolytes biodégradables : caractérisation physico-chimique et interaction avec des cellules." Nancy 1, 2004. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/SCD_T_2004_0251_RICHERT.pdf.
Full textChen, Danying. "Revêtements multicouches à base de nitrure d'aluminium pour les récepteurs des systèmes solaires à concentration." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019GREAI079.
Full textThere is an increasing interest for concentrated solar power (CSP) systems which can work at temperatures higher than 1000 °C to optimize efficiency. One of the challenges is to design the receiver that will be heated at high temperature in air. Compared to coatings in gas turbine engine, the coating(s)/substrate system must have a high thermal conductivity to ensure a good heat transfer to the fluid. Aluminum nitride (AlN) coating, deposited by chemical vapor deposition at 1100-1200 °C at a growth rate of 10-50 µm·h-1, is selected for its high thermal conductivity, low thermal expansion coefficient, high temperature stability and its ability to develop stable alumina scales above 1000 °C. Molybdenum-based alloys are selected as substrate materials for their excellent thermal and mechanical properties. The alumina-forming iron-based alloys are also chosen as model substrates to reduce the influencing parameters in real-life receivers and to study the potential of these coatings. Accelerated cyclic oxidation tests and emissivity measurements allow the evaluation of AlN coatings as materials for high temperature CSP receivers. The multilayered systems exhibit low degradation after hundreds of thermal cycles at 800 °C in air and can support higher temperatures (1100 °C) for 100 to 500 h depending on the coating thickness. Nevertheless, the fast cyclic oxidation in solar furnace leads to cracks through the coatings. An analytical model is developed to study the stress evolution within the coating(s)/substrate system. Calculated results are in good agreement with experimental data. The measurements of the optical properties reveal a decrease of absorptivity after oxidation for AlN coatings, but a significant increase of absorptivity when SiC coating is added as a top layer
Cerclier, Carole. "Films multicouches à base de polymères végétauxβ : élaboration et application à la détection d'activités enzymatiques." Nantes, 2010. http://archive.bu.univ-nantes.fr/pollux/show.action?id=19992f55-8948-4aa3-b33f-69e1bae3bb65.
Full textCellulose and xyloglucan represent a major network from plant cell wall. Theses molecules are linked by Van der Waals interactions and hydrogen bonds and we have used these interactions in order to elaborate nanometric multilayered films. According to their thickness and refractive index, nanometric films can present bright colours due to interference phenomena. Such films composed of cellulose nanocrystals and xyloglucan can be used as cellulases enzymatic activities detector. Hydrolytic enzyme action can actually be detected by film thickness decrease and results in a colour change. Growth mode has been studied for two kinds of film and the better conditions were chosen to obtain coloured films. Films internal structure has been investigated by neutron reflectometry on dry films and films in solution in order to evaluate the structures differences. Films hydrolysis kinetics has also been compared by QCM-D. Cellulases activities detection using nanometric films is faster and more sensitive than a colorimetric method usually used. We have also proved that this technique can be used for other enzyme/substrate systems
Saint-Aubin, Christine de. "Conception de nouveaux matériaux conducteurs extensibles à base de multicouches de polyélectrolytes sur support silicone." Thesis, Mulhouse, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013MULH8652/document.
Full textThis thesis proposes firstly an original method, called 2 in 1 method, for controlled, layer-by-layer, polyelectrolytes film buildup, based on the deposition of a sole polycation-polyanion complex. Detailed on the case of poly(ethylenedioxythiophene)-poly(styrenesulfonate) (PEDOT-PSS), the method was then extended with the same success to other complexes (branched poly(ethyleneimine)-poly(4 styrenesulfonate), poly(diallyldimethylammonium)-poly(4 styrenesulfonate) and poly(allylamonium)-poly(4 styrenesulfonate)).The 2 in 1 PEDOT PSS films are robust regarding thermal annealing and have an electronic conductivity independent of their thickness. This conductivity can be improved by using a composite containing gold nanoparticles Au Np PEDOT PSS. Superstructures alternating PEDOT PSS and composite depositions were also obtained.Film buildup is controlled not only on rigid substrates (glass, silicon wafer) but also on elastomeric substrates of the silicon type (polydimethylsiloxane PDMS). The treatment of PDMS by vacuum plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD) of EDOT allows subsequent deposition of 2 in 1 PEDOT-PSS films. Besides, gold sputter deposition on PDMS reaches stretchable conductors. Gold sputtered PDMS can further act as a substrate for 2 in 1 PEDOT-PSS films.Finally, new aqueous complexes, chemically synthesized from EDOT and a polysaccharide (chondroitin sulfate A), lead to films which exhibit a very good conduction, which can be improved by the inclusion of gold nanoparticles. These new complexes are very promising in the field of conductive biomaterials
Prod'homme, Patricia. "Croissance électrochimique et caractérisation magnétique par effet magnéto-optique de multicouches Au/(Co/Au)2 déposées sur substrat de silicium (111) hydrogéné." Paris 11, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA112239.
Full textThis thesis reports novel results on the optimal electrochemical growth conditions for single Au/Co/Au layers and and (Co/Au)2 bilayers on Au(111) surfaces, themselves electrodeposited on vicinal hydrogen-terminated vicinal Si(111) surfaces. The X-ray diffraction characterization (XRD) of the gold layer shows that it is textured (111) in epitaxy with the silicon surface. The gold islands have two mirror symmetric lattice orientations, whose proportions depend on the growth conditions. The atomic force microscopy (AFM) observations of the gold layer reveal morphologies from 3D to 2D, depending upon the applied potential during growth. A growth mechanism is proposed. With the optimal growth conditions, thin continuous and atomically flat gold layer is obtained. Single Co layers and (Co/Au)2 bilayers are fabricated using a new perfected technique, which prevents the co-deposition of AuCo and the oxidation of the cobalt. Once the optimal growth potentials are established, XRD and AFM studies show that the ultra thin films (4-10 monolayers) Co(0001)/Au(111) and Au(111)/Co(0001) are continuous and in epitaxy. The growth mechanisms are discussed. The magnetic characterization by Kerr hysteresis loops and microscopy, show a high perpendicular anisotropy for a cobalt thickness lower than 10 monolayers and a good uniformity of the magnetic properties. In-depth sensitive magneto-optical Kerr effect studies show that the cobalt layers in the bilayer stack maintain a perpendicular anisotropy and are strongly magnetically coupled. These results are discussed and compared with those achieved on single and bilayer samples obtained using physical deposition techniques
Chapekar, Vasant Krishna. "Corrosion resistance of iron-base & cobalt-base metallic glass alloys in condensing acidic flue gas environment." Thesis, Imperial College London, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.252297.
Full textMerkourakis, Spyridon. "Étude par MET et AFM de la croissance de multicouches Cu/Co élaborées par électrodéposition." Paris 6, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA066521.
Full textKernavanois, Nolwenn. "Blocage du moment orbital et hybridation des électrons f : étude par absorption et diffusion de rayons-X et diffraction de neutrons de composés à base d'uranium et de cérium." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000GRE10114.
Full textEmeric, Elisabeth. "Etude des réactions à l'état solide dans des multicouches A1/Co : application à la formation de films minces quasicristallins." Aix-Marseille 3, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998AIX30071.
Full textGiang, Do Thi Huong. "Elaboration et étude de couches minces et multicouches à magnétostriction géante à base du composé TbFeCo." Rouen, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005ROUES022.
Full textThis thesis deals with the magnetostriction of the sputtered films based on the new composition Tb(Fe0. 45Co0. 55)1. 5. For the single film, a magnetostriction as high as 1140x10-6 was obtained. In Fe/Tb(Fe0. 45Co0. 55)1. 5(600nm)/Fe sandwich films, further improvement of magnetostrictive characteristics thanks to the interfacial coupling was observed. Optimal behaviors were found in 250°C-annealed sandwich with 15nm thick Fe-layer: high magnetostriction, high magnetostrictive susceptibility and low coercivity. The best performances were obtained for “Spring Magnets” magnetostrictive {Tb(Fe0. 55Co0. 45)1. 5(12nm)/Yx(Fe0. 7Co0. 3)1-x(10nm)}50 multilayers. The microstructure of the individual soft magnetic Fe or FeCo-layer depends on the Y-concentration and/or heat treatments. An excellent magnetostrictive softness with low magnetic coercivity (0. 4mT), large magnetostrictive susceptibility (29. 7x10-2 T-1) and large magnetostriction (720x10-6) was obtained in the sample with nanocrystalline soft layers (x=0. 1) named as discontinuous exchange-spring multilayers. For this system, models of the magnetization process at low and room temperature, including the interfacial domain wall, have been proposed. Using these magnetostrictive films, magnetoelectric (ME) Tb(Fe0. 45Co0. 55)1. 5/PZT composites have been fabricated that exhibit a maximum ME voltage coefficient as large as 9650 (V/m)(kA/m). Based on this ME composite, we have successfully manufactured a promising magnetic sensor with a very high ME voltage response (130mV/mT), which allows to determine not only the strength of the magnetic field but also its direction
Giacomoni, Laurence. "De la magnétorésistance géante à la magnétorésistance tunnel de multicouches magnétiques métalliques et métal/isolant." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998GRE10156.
Full textLéglise, Mélissa. "Amélioration des propriétés mécaniques et chimiques de superalliages base nickel et base cobalt de fonderie utilisés pour le fibrage du verre fondu à 1000°C - 1100°C." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LORR0228.
Full textThe fiberizing spinners used to produce the glass fibers undergo sizable mechanical, chemical and thermal solicitations. Therefore, this piece is degraded and must be periodically replaced. The purpose of these works is to increase the lifetime of the fiberizing spinners by improving the mechanical and chemical properties of the superalloys that constitute them. More precisely, the objective of this thesis is, in the first time, to improve the alloys used to fiberize at 1000°C, and in a second time, to find a superalloy that can fiberize at 1125°C. These works are focused on two families of superalloys: nickel-based and cobalt-based. The chemical properties are characterized by the thermogravimetry tests and the mechanical properties by 3 points flexural creep tests. For the Ni-based alloy, the influences of unwanted minority elements, Mn and Si, were studied. The mechanical properties of this alloy are subject to improvement tests by the addition titanium, zirconium, tantalum, hafnium and niobium. The aluminium addition was also experimented but with the aim of improving the chemical properties of the alloy. Finally, the studies were also driven on the addition of noble metals (Pd and Ru) and of rare earths (Y, La and Ce). Concerning the cobalt-based superalloys, the study focused on an alloy which has previously shown good general properties to be used at 1125°C and no at 1000°C. The versius with a lowered content in tantalum, without tungsten and without hafnium were studied. To close this work, the increase of nickel and a heat treatment were studied in order to improve the oxidation resistance of this second alloy
Seve, Laurent. "Diffraction magnétique résonante des rayons X : applications aux multicouches et films minces." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997GRE10230.
Full textReynolds, Gary James. "Damage rate approaches for nickel-base superalloys." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/18863.
Full textRysak, Vincent. "Catalyseurs à base d’iridium ou de cobalt pour l’hydrosilylation sélective d’insaturations carbone-hétéroatome." Thesis, Lille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LIL1R037.
Full textIn this thesis, we first investigated the selective hydrosilylation of esters to aldehydes in the presence of triethylsilane at room temperature. We demonstrated that cationic iridium(III) metallacycles were selective catalysts when combined with 1,3,5-trimethoxybenzene. According theoretical calculations, the latter would allow the temporary trapping of transient silylium cations through the formation of an arenium intermediate. Afterwards, we applied a similar catalytic system for the hydrosilylation of carboxylic acids to obtain the corresponding alcohols or aldehydes in good yields but without control of the selectivity. The second part of this thesis was devoted to the reduction of esters to alcohols or aldehydes by cobalt catalysed hydrosilylation reactions. Depending on the source of cobalt used, we obtained two separate catalytic systems for the selective synthesis of alcohols or aldehydes. A study through analyses by TEM, XPS, DRX, IR and X-ray fluorescence as well as by control experiments unveiled the presence of cobalt(II) nanoparticles and low valent cobalt(0), the latter being the active catalytic species. The last part of this thesis developed the deoxygenation of esters to ethers through a hydrosilylation reaction catalysed by a borane derivative. A NMR experiment revealed the probable presence of a pentavalent silane as one of the possible catalytic species. For all the discovered catalytic systems, thorough studies have been carried out in order to understand the involved reaction mechanisms
Meher, Subhashish. "Comparative Coarsening Kinetics of Gamma Prime Precipitates in Nickel and Cobalt Base Superalloys." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2014. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc699871/.
Full textIordache, Luminita. "Analyse tribo-métallurgique des rechargements base cobalt par fusion soudage d'outillages à chaud." Paris, ENSAM, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006ENAM0065.
Full textSzarpak, Anna. "Microcapsules multicouches à base d'acide hyaluronique comme transporteurs potentiels de médicaments : synthèse, caractérisation et optimisation de propriétés." Phd thesis, Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00442324.
Full textMartin, Clélia. "Films multicouches à base de nanocristaux de cellulose : relation entre structure et propriétés mécaniques et/ou optiques." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015GREAS021/document.
Full textCNCs are biobased nanorods that are attracting increasing attention from both the academic and industrial communities due to their numerous properties such as renewability, high specific surface area, excellent mechanical properties, light weight, or non-toxicity. CNCs are thus considered as highly promising blocks for the production of high performance biobased composites. In the last ten years, negatively charged CNCs have been associated with natural or synthetic polycations or neutral biopolymers within multilayered films built by the layer-by-layer assembly technique. In the present study, we have investigated three new research axes in the CNC-based multilayers field. In a first part, polymer chains have been replaced by positively charged inorganic Gibbsite nanoplatelets (GN) to form innovative hybrid nanoparticules-based thin films. We have shown that the architecture of (CNC/GN) films can be tuned over a wide range by adjusting the physico-chemical parameters such as the aspect ratio of the CNC, the ionic strength, or the drying protocol. The detailed internal structure of the multilayered films has been elucidated by the complementary use of AFM and neutron reflectivity (NR) and was attributed to a combination of different interaction forces. In a second part, the resistance to humidity of purely biobased films was investigated by comparing films where CNCs are associated either with neutral xyloglucan chains or with oxidized ones. AFM and NR reveal that the kinetics of water intake and hydration strongly depends on the possibility to form inter- and intra-layer hemiacetal bonds forming a covalent network. The third axis concerns the production of uniformly oriented macroscopic surfaces of CNCs to build anisotropic multilayered nanocomposites. Enhanced alignment was achieved by the use of laminar shear flow.The fine tuning of the structural features of all the multilayered systems studied gives rise to specific macroscopic physical properties. The mechanical properties of films of various architectures (Young’s modulus) have thus been measured using the strain induced elastic buckling instability for mechanical measurements (SIEBIMM) technique and tentatively related to the film’s structure. The tunable properties of such multilayered systems pave the way to the design of thin films and coatings for separation membranes or supports for flexible electronics
Fabreguette, François. "Caractérisation de couches minces et de multicouches nanométriques à base d'oxynitrure de titane élaborées par LP-MOCVD." Dijon, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000DIJOS071.
Full textElhosni, Meriem. "Capteurs à ondes élastiques de surface (SAW) pour champs magnétiques à base de structures multicouches piézo-magnétiques." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LORR0321.
Full textThe aim of this Ph.D. Thesis is to study piezo-magnetic surface acoustic wave (SAW) sensor. Accurate and fully coupled physical model was numerically implemented in order to investigate the sensitivity of SAW devices using the magneto-elastic interaction with an external magnetic field. The different parameters of the structure, including the thicknesses of the various layers and their natures were theoretically optimized with regard to the quality factor, the electromechanical coupling factor and the sensitivity to the magnetic field. Devices using the optimal settings have been made and characterized, and their performance compared to the theoretical prediction. We have shown that the sensor can be designed to meet the needs of the application as regards the range of the field strength to be measured and the target sensitivity. Thus the CoFeB used as magneto-elastic sensitive layer provides better sensitivity but on a narrow stretch of the magnetic field while the nickel expands the measurement range but with less sensitivity. We have also shown that the use of hard material as insulating layer, such as alumina, allows better sensitivity. This sensitivity is also greatly increased when the sensor is operating at high frequencies
Cowache, Christophe. "Contribution à l'étude de la magnétorésistance géante planaire et perpendiculaire dans les multicouches et alliages granulaires magnétiques." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995GRE10125.
Full textGallant, Danick. "Étude spectroélectrochimique de la corrosion du cobalt en milieux faiblement alcalins : base de la compréhension des mécanismes de corrosion des alliages de cobalt." Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24755/24755.pdf.
Full textLejeune, Martine. "Céramiques ferroélectriques à base de Pb Mg1/3 N2/3 O3 élaboration, propriétés diélectriques condensateurs disques et multicouches." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1986. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37599092q.
Full textLejeune, Martine. "Céramiques ferroélectriques à base de Pb Mg1/3 Nb2/3 03. Elaboration : propriétés diélectriques condensateurs disques et multicouches." Limoges, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986LIMO0003.
Full textSallem-Idrissi, Naïma. "Comportement mécanique et évolution structurale induite dans des films multicouches à base de polyamide 6 et de polyéthylène." Thesis, Lille 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008LIL10084/document.
Full textThis work deals with the mechanical behaviour and structural evolution of coextruded blown multilayer films composed of polyamide 6 (PA6) and polyethylene (PE) under uniaxial and biaxial stretching. Phase transformations and molecular orientation have been investigated by both X-ray scattering and infrared trichroism using three-dimensional infrared technique. Analysis of the undeformed multilayers has shown that the structural and thermal properties of each layer were similar to that of the pure component and were not affected by the other material. Concerning the mechanical behaviour, the stress level of the multilayer films lies between those of the pure component and in uniaxial drawimg, It can be descnbed by a simple additive law mixture. Whereas the strain at break is governed by PA6 under uniaxial drawing, the biaxial stretchabllity of the PA6 layer is improved with PE fraction. Regarding the structural evolution, a gradual disorder-order transition occurs with deformation in the PA6 layer. This transition is simllar whatever the film composition under uniaxial drawing. By contrast, under biaxial drawing, the ß~~a transformation is delayed with the addition of PE. This result points at that biaxial deformation in the multilayer films proceeds with different plastic processes from those implied in pure components. Additionally, a critical level of a content in the PA6 layer has been identified to produce the failure of the multilayer structure
Frenk, André. "Recouvrement par laser : microstructure et comportement en frottement d'un alliage à base de cobalt /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 1993. http://library.epfl.ch/theses/?display=detail&nr=1101.
Full textShaibu, Rafiu Olarewaju. "A bioinorganic study of some cobalt(II) Schiff base complexes of variously substituted hydroxybenzaldimines." Thesis, Rhodes University, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1006009.
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