Academic literature on the topic 'Multicultural education – United States – Attitudes'

Teachers of English language learners (ELLs) are often ill prepared to provide content area instruction tailored to their students' needs. This explanatory mixed method study examined the relationship between 15 ELL teachers' multicultural attitudes and use of sheltered instruction (SI). The purpose of the study was to ascertain whether teachers' multicultural attitudes influenced their use of SI. Data were gathered using a Demographic Questionnaire, Multicultural Efficacy Scale (MES), Classroom Instruction Questionnaire, and semi-structured interviews. A correlational analysis found no statistically significant relationship (i.e., r = -.34; p = .22) between participants' scores on SI observations and the MES. A correlational estimate for the four highest SI scorers indicated a relationship between the two sets of scores (i.e., r = .75; p = .25). Qualitative data did not indicate any patterns that might distinguish the high and low SIOP scorers; however, Aptitude Measurement Interaction may explain the different correlational results.

The main purpose of the study was to investigate relationships between teacher Self-Concept and Self Effectiveness and to test whether Multicultural Education variables add significantly to a prediction model for teacher effectiveness.A factor analysis for a pilot study indicated four factors for Self-Effectiveness and seven for Multicultural Education. Samples of 146 American and 195 Indonesian teachers of reading responded to three instruments. The data were analyzed using multiple regression analysis, and eight null hypotheses were tested by applying associated F-statistics using an alpha level of .05.Findings1. Self-Concept was significantly related to all four factors of Self-Effectiveness for both samples.2. Subsets of the seven factors of Multicultural Education were found to significantly increase the explained variation for three factors of Self-Effectiveness for both samples.The combination of Self-Concept and Multicultural Education: Expectations and Responses increased the variation for three factors for Self-Effectiveness: Teacher as Person, Teacher-Learner Relationship, and Instructional Methods/Materials for the American sample. For the Indonesian sample, the addition of two factors for Multicultural Education: Awareness and Curriculum Instruction to Self-Concept increased the variation for two factors for Self-Effectiveness: Teacher as Person and Teacher-Learner Relationship. In the same sample, the combination of Self Concept and Multicultural Education: Awareness alone increased the variation for Self-Effectiveness: Teacher as a Classroom Manager. Because differences existed between the two samples with regard to variables that added significantly to the prediction model, possible explanations are provided.Conclusions and RecommendationsTeacher effectiveness can be partially explained by either Self-Concept alone or the combination of Self Concept and Multicultural Education dimensions. Findings suggest that attempts within teacher education programs for both countries should be made toimprove the teacher Self-Concept and to develop a better understanding of Multicultural Education.<br>Department of Elementary Education

This research examined the relationships between international students' acculturation levels and their motives for study abroad, residency intentions regarding the United States, English proficiency, and length of residency in the United States. Implications are discussed, including how the understanding of students' motives can be used in counseling and recruitment of international students.

The focus of the study was to explore to what degree culturally sensitive HIV/AIDS curriculum and materials were perceived as important by African-American students. Students selected for the research (N=121) were from a high school in San Bernardino, California, an area that represents a multiethnic population. Frequency descriptions and bivariate corrrelations were conducted to analyze the data. Trends found in this study indicated African-Americans did not perceive cultural sensitivity as an important aspect of HIV/AIDS education, and correlations between the Multigroup Ethnic Identity Measure (MEIM) score of African-Americans and their perceptions of the need for culturally sensitive HIV/AIDS education materials were non-significant. Outcomes of this study suggest a more defined meaning of "cultural sensitivity" and "culturally sensitive" materials as it pertains to HIV/AIDS education.