Academic literature on the topic 'Multidrug-Resistant/microbiology'

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Journal articles on the topic "Multidrug-Resistant/microbiology"

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Sheehan, Frances, Meru Sheel, Karina Kennedy, and Kathryn Daveson. "SG-APSIC1136: Multidrug-resistant organisms: Elevating issues identified by antimicrobial stewardship to improve infection control responses." Antimicrobial Stewardship & Healthcare Epidemiology 3, S1 (2023): s26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/ash.2023.77.

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Objectives: Resistance to third-generation cephalosporins in Escherichia coli bacteremia is on the rise in Australia. Currently, laboratory definitions of multidrug-resistant organisms determine infection control responses. The incidence of particular extended-spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL) E. coli phenotype, with nonsusceptibility to both ciprofloxacin and trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, is increasing in the Australian Capital Territory, Australia. The increase was noted primarily through antimicrobial stewardship clinical care rather than standard infection control or microbiology processes. Cli
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Bhatta, Sabita, Manoj Pradhan, and Raina Chaudhary. "Multidrug-resistant among Non-Fermenting Gram-negative Bacteria Isolated in the Department of Microbiology of a Tertiary Care Centre." Journal of Nepal Medical Association 61, no. 267 (2023): 868–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.31729/jnma.8330.

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Introduction: Infection caused by Non-fermenting Gram-negative bacteria (NFGNB) like Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Acinetobacter baumannii leads to life-threatening conditions. These bacteria are often multidrug-resistant which leads to limited therapeutic options leading to treatment failure. Little information is available regarding the prevalence and resistance pattern of such bacteria in our country. The aim of the study was to find out the prevalence of multidrug-resistant among non-fermenting Gram-negative bacteria isolated in the Department of Microbiology of a tertiary care centre. Method
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Morita, Yuji, and Kunihiko Nishino. "Frontier of Pharmaceutical Microbiology: To Combat Multidrug-resistant Bacterial Pathogens." YAKUGAKU ZASSHI 137, no. 4 (2017): 371–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1248/yakushi.16-00235-f.

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Basak, Silpi, Priyanka Singh, and Monali Rajurkar. "Multidrug Resistant and Extensively Drug Resistant Bacteria: A Study." Journal of Pathogens 2016 (2016): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/4065603.

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Background and Objective. Antimicrobial resistance is now a major challenge to clinicians for treating patients. Hence, this short term study was undertaken to detect the incidence of multidrug-resistant (MDR), extensively drug-resistant (XDR), and pandrug-resistant (PDR) bacterial isolates in a tertiary care hospital.Material and Methods. The clinical samples were cultured and bacterial strains were identified in the department of microbiology. The antibiotic susceptibility profile of different bacterial isolates was studied to detect MDR, XDR, and PDR bacteria.Results. The antibiotic suscept
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Sara Kouara, Wiame Ghammad, Selma Berrada, Mustapha Mahmoud, and Mustapha Mahmoud. "Epidemiological profile of multi-drug resistant bacteria in pediatric intensive care unit." International Journal of Life Science Research Archive 4, no. 2 (2023): 057–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.53771/ijlsra.2023.4.2.0058.

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Multidrug-resistant bacteria are currently a major health problem in our hospitals and a current medical issue due to the morbidity and mortality it causes, especially in intensive care units. The objective of this study is to describe the epidemiological profile, frequency, and resistance status of multidrug-resistant bacteria in pediatric and neonatal intensive care units. We conducted a retrospective study at the microbiology laboratory of the Hassan II University Hospital in Fez in 2022, where we collected bacterial samples from these two units that identified a multidrug-resistant bacteri
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Yadav, Ajay, Basudha Khanal, Amit Kumar Patel, and Alina Karna. "Invitro Activity of Tigecycline against Multidrug-Resistant Enterobacteriaceae from Blood Stream Infection at a Tertiary Care Hospital of Nepal." Nepal Journal of Health Sciences 2, no. 2 (2022): 27–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/njhs.v2i2.56788.

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Introduction: Any bacterial isolates showing resistant to three or more than three different types of antimicrobial groups are termed as multidrug resistant. Such superbugs have shown significant challenge not only to microbiologist but also to clinicians. Multidrug resistant like extended-spectrum and metallo-beta lactamase are being encountered as the causative agents of blood stream infection. Accurate diagnosis of blood stream infection, timely isolation and identification of the causative agents and determination of their antimicrobial susceptibility are crucial, as effective management d
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Banawas, Saeed S. "Emergence of Multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii: A Growing Health Concern in the Qassim Region, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia." Advances in Human Biology 14, no. 3 (2024): 235–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/aihb.aihb_39_24.

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Introduction: Acinetobacter baumannii is a multidrug-resistant bacterium commonly associated with hospital-acquired infections. The rapid spread of A. baumannii has raised concerns, as it has been linked to the emergence of clones in healthcare facilities worldwide. The challenges of treating and controlling infections caused by this bacterium in hospital settings are exacerbated by its resistance profile. The proliferation of clones worldwide highlights the need for careful infection control procedures and new tactics to fight illnesses caused by drug-resistant A. baumannii strains. Materials
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Raisa, Mahnaz Tabassum, Abu Naser Ibne Sattar, Sanjida Khondakar Setu, and Quazi Mehranuddin Ahmed. "Detection of blaCTX-M Gene Variants among Multidrug Resistant Klebsiella Species and Escherichia coli from Clinical Isolates at a Tertiary Care Hospital in Bangladesh." Bangladesh Journal of Medical Microbiology 19, no. 1 (2025): 46–53. https://doi.org/10.3329/bjmm.v19i1.80346.

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Background: There are more than 10 families of genes associated with ESBL, among them the highest number of variants corresponds to the CTX-M family. Gene encoding CTX-M (blaCTX-M) has several allelic variants, which has different geographical distributions. Objective: The aim of the study was to detect distribution of blaCTX-M gene among multidrug resistant Escherichia coli and Klebsiella species along with it’s subtypes among different clinical samples. Methodology: Isolation and identification of Escherichia coli and Klebsiella species was done from clinical isolates sent for culture and se
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K., Archana Rao, Sangeetha S., and Lakshminarayana SA. "NDM-1 gene detection from Metallobeta lactamase (MBL) producing Pseudomonas aeruginosa: A pilot study from a teritiary care centre." International journal of Microbiology and Mycology (IJMM) 10, no. 1 (2019): 1–7. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8424527.

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Multidrug resistant bacteria always remain a great challenge. The latest threat being New Delhi Metallobetalactamase-1 (NDM-1) a superbug has brought notoriety to Indian Health care. NDM-1 refers to the transmissible genetic element encoding multiple resistant genes, first isolated from a strain of&nbsp;<em>Klebsiella</em>&nbsp;spp. in New Delhi, India, which has the ability to hydrolyse beta lactams and carbapenams. Detection of NDM-1 gene in multidrug resistant Pseudomonas isolates from various clinical samples. 200 Pseudomonas species were isolated in Microbiology laboratory during one year
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SAHLI, Z. T., A. R. BIZRI, and G. S. ABU-SITTAH. "Microbiology and risk factors associated with war-related wound infections in the Middle East." Epidemiology and Infection 144, no. 13 (2016): 2848–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0950268816000431.

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SUMMARYThe Middle East region is plagued with repeated armed conflicts that affect both civilians and soldiers. Injuries sustained during war are common and frequently associated with multiple life-threatening complications. Wound infections are major consequences of these war injuries. The microbiology of war-related wound infections is variable with predominance of Gram-negative bacteria in later stages. The emergence of antimicrobial resistance among isolates affecting war-related wound injuries is a serious problem with major regional and global implications. Factors responsible for the in
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Multidrug-Resistant/microbiology"

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Crowl, Rachel A. "Identifying Gene Regions That Produce Antagonistic Factors Against Multidrug Resistant Pathogens." Bowling Green State University / OhioLINK, 2021. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=bgsu1625045409764561.

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Harris, Michelle J. "Characterization of Drug Resistance in Mycobacterium Tuberculosis via Saturating Mutagenesis of Drug Targets: A Master’s Thesis." eScholarship@UMMS, 2012. https://escholarship.umassmed.edu/gsbs_diss/605.

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Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates from multiple drug resistant or extensively drug resistant patients show a particular set of mutations in drug targets conferring resistance. However, the selection of drug-resistant strains in vitro yields an alternative set of mutations, thought to result from the cost-benefit associated with drug resistance. Mutations allowing for survival under antibiotic may not be beneficial when presented with the host environment or with a drug-free environment. These fitness effects drive the natural evolution of this bacterium. Using recombineering a large cohor
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Akhtar, Mastura. "Public health aspects of the house fly, Musca domestica L. (Diptera: muscidae) - Enterococcus spp. association." Diss., Manhattan, Kan. : Kansas State University, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/769.

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Choudhury, Anika Nawar. "Utilizing bacteriophage to evolve antibiotic susceptibility in multidrug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa." Bowling Green State University / OhioLINK, 2021. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=bgsu1626570706534933.

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Carrasco, Letícia Dias de Melo. "Arrranjos supramoleculares de lípide catiônico, antibióticos e polímeros: preparação, caracterização e atividade contra bactérias multirresistentes e micobactérias de crescimento rápido." Universidade de São Paulo, 2016. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/9/9136/tde-04082016-092804/.

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Arranjos supramoleculares combinando o lípide catiônico brometo de dioctadecildimetilamônio (DOD) com polímeros, como carboximetilcelulose (CMC) e cloreto de poli(dialildimetilamônio) (PDDA), foram preparados na forma de nanopartículas (NPs), na ausência ou presença de antimicrobiano tradicional, como a claritromicina (CLA). NPs preparadas por atração eletrostática entre os fragmentos de bicamada (BF) de DOD, CMC e PDDA foram avaliadas, in vitro, quanto à atividade contra isolados clínicos de micro-organismos multirresistentes (MR) a antimicrobianos, como Pseudomonas aeruginosa MR, Klebsiella
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Lake, Alexandra E. "Identification of broad host range phage that antagonize multidrug resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa and their therapeutic potential to restore antibiotic susceptibility among these pathogens." Bowling Green State University / OhioLINK, 2020. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=bgsu1594303799535431.

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Ndimande, Bongiwe Olga. "Rapid prediction of multi-drug resistance in clinical specimens of Mycobacterium tuberculosis." Thesis, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10413/5850.

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Conventional drug susceptibility testing techniques, the ‘gold standard’ for M. tuberculosis are slow, requiring about 3-6 weeks from a positive culture. This diagnostic delay, before initiation of appropriate treatment, contributes to increased transmission rates. Molecular techniques provide rapid results and therefore present an alternative to conventional tests. The aim of this project was to develop an inhouse reverse line blot hybridization assay (RIFO assay) that could detect mutations associated with Rifampicin resistance directly in clinical specimens of patients in KwaZulu Natal. A 4
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"Fluid Shear Force Regulates the Pathogenesis-Related Stress Responses of Invasive Multidrug Resistant Salmonella Typhimurium 5579." Master's thesis, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/2286/R.I.38663.

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abstract: The emergence of invasive non-Typhoidal Salmonella (iNTS) infections belonging to sequence type (ST) 313 are associated with severe bacteremia and high mortality in sub-Saharan Africa. Distinct features of ST313 strains include resistance to multiple antibiotics, extensive genomic degradation, and atypical clinical diagnosis including bloodstream infections, respiratory symptoms, and fever. Herein, I report the use of dynamic bioreactor technology to profile the impact of physiological fluid shear levels on the pathogenesis-related responses of ST313 pathovar, 5579. I show that cultu
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CENTONZE, Anna Rita. "Evaluation of rapid carbapenemase producers detection method based on MALDI-TOF MS spectra analysis, and molecular and epidemiological characterization of multidrug-resistant Enterobacteriaceae." Doctoral thesis, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11562/965608.

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The occurrence and rapid spreading of multi-resistant bacteria is an important issue of public health, which is increasing worldwide over the last two decades. β-lactams-resistant Enterobacteriaceae, with particular reference to carbapenems, are actually one of the main concerns at international level, as their resistance is often plasmid-mediated, thus rapidly spread and often associated with hospital outbreaks with high rates of mortality. Clinical microbiology labs, especially in hospital settings, require to quickly identifying patients who carry multi-resistant bacterial strains, especial
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Massey, George David Kostides. "Identification of a small molecule inhibitor of virulence factors in multidrug resistant acinetobacter baumannii." Thesis, 2015. https://hdl.handle.net/2144/16198.

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Acinetobacter baumannii is an opportunistic pathogen prevalent in nosocomial infections, most commonly infecting humans with compromised immune systems during their hospital stays. The organism's success in such circumstances has to do with its ability to survive on dry, abiotic surfaces (e.g. catheters, bed railings, and other medical equipment) and its increasingly apparent antibiotic resistance. These factors make A. baumannii a serious problem for healthcare professionals and in public health generally. A. baumannii is paradigmatic and representative of the issues confronting healthcare in
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Books on the topic "Multidrug-Resistant/microbiology"

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Catching breath: The making and unmaking of tuberculosis. Bloomsbury Sigma, 2017.

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Lougheed, Kathryn. Catching Breath: The Making and Unmaking of Tuberculosis. Bloomsbury Publishing Plc, 2019.

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Zingg, Walter, and Stephan Harbarth. Diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of device-related infection in the ICU. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199600830.003.0288.

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Many patients in the intensive care unit (ICU) suffer from health care-associated infections. Age, immunosuppression, neutropenia, or multi-organ failure are preconditions, but health care-associated infections are largely related to the use of medical devices. Breaches of aseptic technique are the most important risk factor. Central line-associated bloodstream infections, ventilator-associated pneumonia, and catheter-associated urinary tract infections represent up to 75% of all health care-associated infections in the ICU. Ease of diagnosis and effective prevention strategies make the centra
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Global Crisis of Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis and Leadership of China and the Brics: Challenges and Opportunities - Summary of a Joint Workshop by the Institute of Medicine and the Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences. National Academies Press, 2014.

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Book chapters on the topic "Multidrug-Resistant/microbiology"

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Juhas, Mario. "Multidrug-Resistant Bacteria." In Brief Lessons in Microbiology. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-29544-7_6.

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Medina, Eva, and Dietmar Helmut Pieper. "Tackling Threats and Future Problems of Multidrug-Resistant Bacteria." In Current Topics in Microbiology and Immunology. Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/82_2016_492.

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Skariyachan, Sinosh. "Emergence of Multidrug-Resistant Bacteria in Freshwater Ecosystems (River) and Screening of Natural Therapeutics Against the Probable Drug Targets of Drug-Resistant Pathogens by Computational Biology Approaches." In Recent advances in Applied Microbiology. Springer Singapore, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-5275-0_5.

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Fhogartaigh, Caoimhe Nic, and Mike Brown. "Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis." In Challenging Concepts in Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology. Oxford University Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199665754.003.0029.

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Herzog, Torsten, and Waldemar Uhl. "Multidrug-Resistant Bacteria in Pancreatic Surgery." In Microbiology for Surgical Infections. Elsevier, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-411629-0.00004-0.

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Hatcher, James, and Michael Loebinger. "Multidrug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection in cystic fibrosis." In Challenging Concepts in Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology. Oxford University Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199665754.003.0027.

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L, Kulkarni Vishal, Kinikar A G, Bhalerao D S, Deorukhkar S C, and Roushani S B. "The Manifesting Menace of Multidrug Resistant Acinetobacter baumannii." In Microbiology and Biotechnology Research: An Overview Vol. 2. BP International, 2025. https://doi.org/10.9734/bpi/mbrao/v2/5133.

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Mangala, G. K., Ravindra B, and K. Suresh. "Multidrug and Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) Isolated from Clinical Samples." In Research Perspectives of Microbiology and Biotechnology Vol. 3. B P International, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/bpi/rpmab/v3/266.

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Costa, Priscila Simão, Tassiane Assíria F Martins, Luiz de Macêdo Farias, et al. "Investigation of Relevant Genes and Pathogenicity Factors in Multidrug-Resistant Acinetobacter Baumannii Strains Isolated from Clinical Specimens." In Research Trends of Microbiology. MedDocs Publishers, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.33582/research-trends-of-microbiology/2003.

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Petri, Oltiana. "Prevalence of catheter-related bloodstream infection and distribution of multidrug-resistant among the hospitalized patients." In 2nd International Conference on Microbiology and Infectious Diseases. United Research Forum, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.51219/urforum.2021.oltiana-petri.

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Conference papers on the topic "Multidrug-Resistant/microbiology"

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Lee, Myung Goo. "Microbiology, appropriateness of empiric antibiotics and clinical outcome of hospital-acquired pneumonia in the era of multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii." In ERS International Congress 2023 abstracts. European Respiratory Society, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/13993003.congress-2023.pa5126.

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Shams, Noora, Hanin AlHiraky, Nabila Moulana, et al. "Comparison of Available Methods for Investigating The in vitro Activity of Colistin Against Different Gram-Negative Bacilli." In Qatar University Annual Research Forum & Exhibition. Qatar University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.29117/quarfe.2021.0121.

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Background: The surge in the prevalence of multidrug-resistant (MDR) Gram-negative bacterial infections with limited treatment options and the decrease in the development of new antibiotics are challenges that lead to the reuse of colistin to treat infections caused by MDR pathogens. This study aimed to determine economical, simple, and reliable colistin susceptibility testing methods as an alternative to the time and effort-consuming microdilution technique and identify the colistin resistance's genetic determinants to find if it affects the testing method. Material and Methods: Seven colisti
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