Academic literature on the topic 'Multiflows'

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Journal articles on the topic "Multiflows"

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Ilani, Hagai, Ephraim Korach, and Michael Lomonosov. "On Extremal Multiflows." Journal of Combinatorial Theory, Series B 79, no. 2 (2000): 183–210. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/jctb.2000.1958.

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Jarry, Aubin. "Multiflows in symmetric digraphs." Discrete Applied Mathematics 160, no. 15 (2012): 2208–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dam.2012.05.008.

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Bentz, Cédric, Marie-Christine Costa, Lucas Létocart, and Frédéric Roupin. "Multicuts and integral multiflows in rings." European Journal of Operational Research 196, no. 3 (2009): 1251–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejor.2008.05.006.

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Karzanov, A. V. "Minimum cost multiflows in undirected networks." Mathematical Programming 66, no. 1-3 (1994): 313–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf01581152.

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Chekuri, Chandra, Sanjeev Khanna, and F. Bruce Shepherd. "A Note on Multiflows and Treewidth." Algorithmica 54, no. 3 (2007): 400–412. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00453-007-9129-z.

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Sebo, András. "Potentials in Undirected Graphs and Planar Multiflows." SIAM Journal on Computing 26, no. 2 (1997): 582–603. http://dx.doi.org/10.1137/s0097539790186704.

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Karzanov, Alexander V., and Yannis G. Manoussakis. "Minimum (2,r)-Metrics and Integer Multiflows." European Journal of Combinatorics 17, no. 2-3 (1996): 223–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/eujc.1996.0019.

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Schwärzler, Werner, and András Sebo˝. "A generalized cut-condition for multiflows in matroids." Discrete Mathematics 113, no. 1-3 (1993): 207–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0012-365x(93)90517-w.

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Babenko, Maxim A., and Alexander V. Karzanov. "Free multiflows in bidirected and skew-symmetric graphs." Discrete Applied Mathematics 155, no. 13 (2007): 1715–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dam.2007.02.012.

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Karzanov, Alexander V. "Multiflows and disjoint paths of minimum total cost." Mathematical Programming 78, no. 2 (1997): 219–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02614372.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Multiflows"

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Vaxès, Yann. "Multiflots avec (ou sans) contraintes de bonds." Aix-Marseille 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998AIX22004.

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La notion de flot, est adequate pour modeliser des problemes d'optimisation dans lesquels un seul produit circule sur un reseau en respectant la premiere loi de kirchoff sur chaque nud (la somme des flots qui entrent est egale a la somme des flots qui sortent). Lorsque plusieurs produits coexistent sur le meme reseau et entrent en competition pour l'utilisation des ressources (les capacites des liaisons), on doit utiliser la notion de multiflot. Ces problemes sont beaucoup plus difficiles que les problemes de flot, essentiellement parce que, dans ce cas, on ne sait pas prouver l'existence de solutions optimales entieres. Les applications qui ont motive notre etude proviennent du domaine des reseaux de telecommunications. Dans ce contexte, des contraintes supplementaires apparaissent : les contraintes de bonds. Elles proviennent de considerations de delai et consistent a borner le nombre d'arcs par lesquels transite une communication entre sa source et sa destination. Grace a la technique de generation de colonnes, bien connue en programmation lineaire, nous montrons que l'introduction de ces contraintes ne modifie pas la difficulte des problemes de multiflot. Une part importante du travail realise au cours de cette these concerne la mise en uvre des techniques de partitionnement pour les problemes de multiflot. Ces techniques consistent a specialiser la methode simplex pour tirer profit de la structure de la matrice des contraintes. Ce travail de programmation important a abouti a la realisation d'un solveur lineaire specialise pour les problemes de multiflot. Il s'est avere meilleur qu'un solveur lineaire commercial recent. Ensuite, nous avons generalise le partitionnement aux problemes de multiflots non-simultanes qui trouvent leur application par exemple dans la conception de reseaux resistants aux pannes. Il s'agit a notre connaissance de la premiere implantation des techniques de partitionnement pour resoudre un probleme de multiflots non-simultanes. Nous avons presente une application de notre solveur pour un probleme de dimensionnement de reseaux de donnees que nous avons modelise comme un programme mathematique. Nous avons etabli des proprietes des solutions optimales et nous avons montre comment les utiliser pour reduire les intervalles des valeurs possibles de capacites. Des tests numeriques ont montre qu'en ajoutant ces regles de reductions d'intervalles a une methode classique de branch and bound, on reduit significativement la taille de l'arbre de recherche. Enfin, les contraintes de bonds nous ont pousses a etudier le polyedre des 3-cycles du graphe complet k#n. Nous avons obtenu quelques classes de facettes de ce polyedre. Elles sont suffisantes pour le decrire completement seulement si n ( 7. Nous avons pu montrer que le probleme de separation pour l'une des classes d'inegalites qui definissent une facette est np-complet.
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Libeaut, Xavier. "Multiflots dynamiques avec contraintes de synchronisation de ressources." Angers, 2013. https://hal.science/tel-01104353.

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Nous étudions un problème de multiflots caractéristique de l’organisation logistique de la messagerie. Ce problème est mis en situation dans la littérature puis formalisé de deux manières, donnant lieu à l’introduction d’un modèle basé sur la notion de multiflots et également d’un modèle indexé dans le temps. Dans un cadre générique applicable à ces deux modélisations, nous proposons des stratégies heuristiques pour résoudre notre problème : heuristique sérielle, technique d’échelonnement de capacité et enfin Large Neighborhood Search. La qualité des solutions obtenues est évaluée sur la base de bornes inférieures que nous calculons. Nous exploitons à cette fin des instances de grandes tailles, représentatives d’organisations réelles, et issues d’un générateur d’instance dédié<br>This research focuses on a multi-commodity flow problem arising in courier and small-package delivery services. In the first part, we present the context of the study and review relevant literature. In the second part, we introduce two different mix integer programming models for the problem and discuss valid inequalities and surrogate constraints helpful to straighten the formulations. In the third part, we propose a method to compute a lower bound and 5 heuristic approaches to solve the problem. The latter include tailored implementations of the capacity scaling heuristic and the large neighborhood search framework. In the last part of the manuscript, we first introduce a methodology to generate test instances for the problem. Then, we discuss and analyze extensive computational experiments carefully crafted to assess the performance of the proposed solution methods
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Ghosh, Rajlakshmi. "Assessment of genetic variation and population differentiation in invasive multiflora rose, Rosa multiflora Thunberg (Rosaceae) in northeastern Ohio." Kent State University / OhioLINK, 2009. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=kent1247851008.

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Sandri, Marcus. "MultiFlow: uma solução para distribuição de subfluxos MPTCP em Redes OpenFlow." Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2015. https://repositorio.ufscar.br/handle/ufscar/637.

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Made available in DSpace on 2016-06-02T19:07:10Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 SANDRI_Marcus_2015.pdf: 2702736 bytes, checksum: 227059d931183af24cbcab4cc7a1eb19 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-06-10<br>Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos<br>This Master s thesis shows a solution for splitting MPTCP subflows in an Openflow network. MPTCP is a network protocol designed to branch a single TCP connection into many subflows. The main idea is to forward subflows th- rough disjointed paths. Commonly, ECMP protocol is adopted together to split flows through distinct paths. Nevertheless, there are many issues that shows that ECMP is not pareto-optimal, such as: ECMP can easily set two subflows from the same TCP connection on the same path and/or set a distinct forward and back forward route to the same subflow. To solve these issues, it is designed MultiFlow, a module which uses a controller for guarantee multipath routing by setting subflows from the same MPTCP connection so that such subflows are forwarded through distinct paths. MultiFlow is evaluated in experimentation where is analyzed throughput and resilience comparing it with Spanning-Tree (STP) and ECMP. The experiments were done by using Mininet: An OpenFlow emulator for experimenting with a set of topologies.<br>Esta dissertação apresenta uma solução para distribuir subfluxos Multipath-TCP (MPTCP) em redes OpenFlow. MPTCP é um protocolo desenvolvido para derivar um fluxo TCP em diversos subfluxos e estes serem roteados por caminhos disjuntos ao longo da rede. Convencionalmente, adota-se em conjunto o protocolo Equal-Cost Multipath (ECMP), do qual distribui fluxos de todos os tipos de protocolos ao longo de uma rede com múltiplos caminhos. Entretanto, existem diversas questões que mostram que o ECMP não é um protocolo altamente eficiente. Dentre elas, o ECMP comumente pode alocar dois subfluxos de uma mesma conexão em um mesmo caminho e/ou distribuir um caminho de ida diferente do caminho de volta. A fim de solucionar estes problemas, é desenvolvido o MultiFlow, um módulo para o controlador POX a fim de garantir que subfluxos pertencentes a uma mesma conexão MPTCP possam ser encaminhados em caminhos disjuntos, em uma rede OpenFlow. MultiFlow é validado em experimentos de desempenho onde são analisados taxa de transferência (throughput) e resiliência em experimentos comparativos com os protocolos Spanning-Tree (STP) e ECMP. Para isso, utilizamos o Mininet: Um emulador de rede OpenFlow que permite a criação de diferentes topologias para experimentação.
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Marcus, Karina. "Multiflots, métriques et graphes h-parfaits : les cycles impairs dans l'optimisation combinatoire." Phd thesis, Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1996. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00005002.

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Ce travail se situe dans le domaine de l'optimisation combinatoire. Nous étudions plus particulièrement des caractérisations d'objets pour lesquels des problèmes, qui dans le cas général sont NP-complets, deviennent polynomiaux. Nous traitons d'abord le problème de la faisabilité d'un multiflot, qui possède des applications trés importantes en recherche opérationnelle. C'est à dire, étant donnée la spécification du problème, avec le réseau, les capacités et les demandes, on veut démontrer l'existence ou la non-existence d'une solution. Une façon d'aborder ce problème est de donner des conditions nécessaires et suffisantes pour l'existence d'un multiflot, comme celle connue par condition de coupe. Nous présentons la condition (CC, K_5, F_7), qui généralise la condition de coupe et "raffine" une autre condition existante, la (CC3). La structure du problème de multiflot nous permet aussi de regarder un problème étroitement associé, celui du "packing" de métriques. Nous traitons le cas des packing entiers et demi-entiers, quand la famille de métriques comprend les métriques CC3 et les métriques K_5 et F_7. Nous caractérisons la classe de graphes, et plus généralement de matroïdes, ou l'on peut trouver des packings entiers et demi-entiers, sous quelques hypothèses additionnelles. Puis nous nous intéressons aux propriétés générales des graphes h- et t-parfaits, et au problème de coloration associé. Les résultats que nous présentons donnent des bornes pour leur nombres chromatiques, et des classes qui satisfont une conjecture de Shepherd. Enfin nous présentons la hiérarchie des graphes étudiés, qui est obtenu grâce à des outils comme les graphes faiblement bipartis, les clutters binaires et les matrices à composantes 0,1. Nous clôturons ce mémoire en précisant quelques directions de recherche qui pourront donner suite à ce travail, aussi bien sur le sujet de la faisabilité des problèmes de multiflot, que sur la coloration des graphes h- et t-parfaits.
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HILY, SEBASTIEN. "Etude du parallelisme monolithique : cas du multiflot simultane." Rennes 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997REN10070.

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Plusieurs dizaines de millions de transistors peuvent d'ores et deja etre integrees sur un unique circuit. Parallelement, les frequences d'horloges internes des microprocesseurs augmentent rapidement. Le fosse entre horloge interne (sur le circuit integre) et horloge systeme (sur la carte) ne cesse de s'accroitre rendant de plus en plus enorme le temps d'acces relatif de la memoire principale du processeur. Pour exploiter ces donnees technologiques, plusieurs formes de parallelisme d'execution devront etre mises en uvre sur le circuit integre lui-meme. Parmi les techniques mariant a la fois le parallelisme d'instructions et le parallelisme de flots, le multiflot simultane (smt) constitue l'une des plus prometteuses. Un microprocesseur smt permet l'execution simultanee de plusieurs flots d'instructions dans un pipeline superscalaire partage. Le materiel mis en uvre dans l'architecture est ainsi utilise au maximum. L'execution simultanee de plusieurs flots implique cependant de nouvelles contraintes au niveau des mecanismes architecturaux qu'il est important d'etudier. Les travaux presentes dans cette these nous ont permis de montrer que les tables de prediction de branchements peuvent etre partagees par les differents flots, que la charge de travail soit constituee d'applications independantes ou d'une unique application parallele. La presence d'une pile d'adresses de retour par flots permet cependant d'ameliorer largement la validite des predictions. La hierarchie memoire est apparue comme un mecanisme beaucoup plus critique. Ce sont les parametres de la hierarchie memoire qui en effet vont fixer le degre multiflot maximal qu'il est raisonnable de mettre en uvre. Pour obtenir les meilleures performances, il est notamment indispensable de disposer de caches de premier niveau associatifs, avec des blocs de petites tailles. Cependant, la contention sur le cache de second niveau devrait limiter l'efficacite du multiflot a quelques flots. Nous montrons enfin qu'avec seulement 4 flots, une architecture offrant le multiflot simultane peut se contenter d'une execution des instructions dans l'ordre. Le gain en performance apporte par le lancement des instructions dans le desordre est en effet trop faible pour justifier une mis en uvre de mecanismes materiels complexes
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LIMOUSIN, CLAUDE. "Multiflot simultane et multimedia : outil, etude et optimisation." Paris 11, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA112169.

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Du fait du manque de parallelisme d'instructions et de l'ecart toujours croissant entre la vitesse des processeurs et le temps d'acces de la memoire dynamique, un unique flot d'instructions ne peut utiliser efficacement le materiel maintenant integrable dans un processeur. Une solution est d'executer plusieurs flots d'instructions a travers le multiflot simultane (smt), qui permet a tous les flots presents sur le processeur d'acceder simultanement a toutes les unites d'execution, est une approche prometteuse. Dans cette these, nous etudions les performances d'applications multimedias sur cette architecture. Ces applications, en plein developpement actuellement, possedent des caracteristiques particulieres qui font du smt une plate-forme interessante pour les executer. Dans un premier temps, nous presentons popspy, un instrumenteur de code executable pour le powerpc. Popspy permet notamment la generation de traces multiflot de programmes dont les sources ne sont pas disponibles, comme certains programmes utilises dans cette these. Il permet egalement la generation de traces altivec, l'extension multimedia du powerpc. Nous evaluons ensuite les performances de l'architecture smt sur nos applications en considerant differents dimensionnements du cur superscalaire et de la hierarchie memoire. Nous montrons que le smt permet de masquer la latence du cache de second niveau et est efficace sur ces applications, meme avec un grand nombre de flots. Les jeux d'instructions multimedia presents dans les processeurs ainsi que le prechargement de donnees sont deux moyens d'ameliorer les performances de ces applications. Nous analysons le benefice de l'association de ces deux mecanismes avec le smt, a la fois separement et conjointement, en fonction des caracteristiques de la hierarchie memoire. Nous montrons notamment que l'utilisation d'unites multimedia se justifie de moins en moins a mesure que le nombre de flots augmente ou que le d'ebit memoire diminue. Enfin, nous nous penchons sur l'optimisation particuliere du multiflot simultane pour la 3d polygonale temps-reel en tirant parti de la structure du pipeline graphique qui constitue le cur de cette application. Nous mettons a jour une pollution des stations de reservation du fait des echecs dans le cache de second niveau, et proposons un mecanisme de prediction pour controler l'emission des flots et eviter cette pollution. Nous obtenons ainsi des gains de performance significatifs.
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Hirai, Hiroshi. "Tight spans of distances and the dual fractionality of undirected multiflow problems." 京都大学 (Kyoto University), 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/126567.

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Nascimento, Karyn Frichis do. "Propaga??o de pau-terra-liso (Qualea multiflora MART.)." UFVJM, 2015. http://acervo.ufvjm.edu.br/jspui/handle/1/1034.

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Submitted by Alexandre Soares (alexandredesoares@yahoo.com.br) on 2016-07-15T14:46:30Z No. of bitstreams: 1 karin_frichis_do_nascimento.pdf: 1481669 bytes, checksum: c542b6f2d89d5f67694bf36d33eecd30 (MD5)<br>Rejected by Rodrigo Martins Cruz (rodrigo.cruz@ufvjm.edu.br), reason: on 2016-07-15T20:04:35Z (GMT)<br>Submitted by Alexandre Soares (alexandredesoares@yahoo.com.br) on 2016-07-15T20:19:47Z No. of bitstreams: 1 karin_frichis_do_nascimento.pdf: 1481669 bytes, checksum: c542b6f2d89d5f67694bf36d33eecd30 (MD5)<br>Rejected by Rodrigo Martins Cruz (rodrigo.cruz@ufvjm.edu.br), reason: rever: Refer?ncia ABNT Tipo: opem Acess Nota de disserta??o/Tese: colocar ano Palavra Chave: cada uma em um campo, sem pontua??o Ag?ncia Financiadora: Sempre por extenso e com a abrevia??o entre par?nteses no final on 2016-07-18T14:41:49Z (GMT)<br>Submitted by Alexandre Soares (alexandredesoares@yahoo.com.br) on 2016-07-19T12:58:18Z No. of bitstreams: 1 karin_frichis_do_nascimento.pdf: 1481669 bytes, checksum: c542b6f2d89d5f67694bf36d33eecd30 (MD5)<br>Rejected by Rodrigo Martins Cruz (rodrigo.cruz@ufvjm.edu.br), reason: Rever: Refer?ncia ABNT Tipo Nota de disserta??o/Tese Resumos Palavra Chave Ag?ncia Financiadora Seguir modelo: http://acervo.ufvjm.edu.br/jspui/handle/1/360 on 2016-07-21T15:22:35Z (GMT)<br>Submitted by Alexandre Soares (alexandredesoares@yahoo.com.br) on 2016-08-25T11:45:56Z No. of bitstreams: 1 karin_frichis_do_nascimento.pdf: 1481669 bytes, checksum: c542b6f2d89d5f67694bf36d33eecd30 (MD5)<br>Approved for entry into archive by Rodrigo Martins Cruz (rodrigo.cruz@ufvjm.edu.br) on 2016-08-25T12:22:54Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 karin_frichis_do_nascimento.pdf: 1481669 bytes, checksum: c542b6f2d89d5f67694bf36d33eecd30 (MD5)<br>Made available in DSpace on 2016-08-25T12:22:54Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 karin_frichis_do_nascimento.pdf: 1481669 bytes, checksum: c542b6f2d89d5f67694bf36d33eecd30 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015<br>O trabalho teve como objetivo desenvolver procedimentos de micropropaga??o para a esp?cie pau-terra-liso (Qualea multiflora Mart.) a partir de sementes germinadas in vitro e avaliar a emerg?ncia, o crescimento inicial e a sobreviv?ncia de mudas em fun??o de diferentes substratos e ambientes, em condi??es de viveiro. No primeiro cap?tulo, as sementes de Qualea multiflora foram submetidas ? desinfesta??o com hipoclorito de s?dio em diferentes concentra??es e tempos de imers?o para a sua introdu??o in vitro. Foi avaliado o percentual de germina??o e contamina??o. Utilizando o melhor tratamento do experimento de desinfesta??o, foi instalado outro experimento para comparar as composi??es distintas de meio de cultura MS (Murashige & Skoog, 1962) e WPM (Lloyd & McCown, 1981) na germina??o de pau-terra-liso. Avaliou-se o percentual de germina??o e de pl?ntulas normais. Na fase de multiplica??o foram utilizados dois tipos de explantes (segmento nodal e segmento cotiledonar) retirados das pl?ntulas germinadas in vitro que foram inoculados em meio de cultura WPM. Este foi suplementado com BAP em concentra??es diferenciadas e ANA. A fase foi constitu?da pelo cultivo inicial e dois subcultivos. Avaliaram-se os n?meros de brota??es por explantes e a altura da maior brota??o. Constatou-se que a concentra??o de 5% de hipoclorito de s?dio durante 20 minutos de imers?o proporcionou os melhores resultados de desinfesta??o e germina??o in vitro. Observou-se que o tipo de meio de cultura e a concentra??o influenciam na germina??o e na qualidade das pl?ntulas de Qualea multiflora, logo, recomenda-se o meio WPM com 100% de sais e vitaminas para essa esp?cie. Os melhores resultados de multiplica??o foram alcan?ados utilizando o explante cotiledonar e a concentra??o de 0,6 mg L-? de BAP. No cap?tulo 2, os experimentos foram instalados em ambiente de casa de sombra e de casa de vegeta??o utilizando quatro tipos de substratos, sendo: 1) 100% substrato comercial Bioplant?, 2) 70% de vermiculita de granulometria m?dia + 30% de fibra de coco, 3) 70% de vermiculita + 30% Bioplant?, e 4) 40% de vermiculita + 30% de fibra de coco + 30% de Bioplant?. Realizaram-se avalia??es aos 60, 90, 120 e 150 dias para verificar a emerg?ncia, o crescimento em altura e di?metro e a sobreviv?ncia das mudas. No final do experimento, foram obtidos o peso da mat?ria seca da xii parte a?rea, o peso de mat?ria seca de ra?zes, o peso de mat?ria seca total e a rela??o peso de mat?ria seca da parte a?rea e peso de mat?ria seca das ra?zes. Em casa de vegeta??o a emerg?ncia de Qualea multiflora obteve os maiores percentuais com o uso do substrato VB (70% de vermiculita + 30% de Bioplant ?). N?o ocorreu diferen?a no crescimento em altura entre as mudas que estavam em casa de vegeta??o e em casa de sombra. Para o ambiente casa de sombra, n?o houve diferen?as significativas entre as caracter?sticas de mat?ria seca analisadas, em fun??o dos substratos. Com os dados de sobreviv?ncia nos dois ambientes, conclui-se que a Qualea multiflora ? de dif?cil propaga??o em condi??es de viveiro, sendo necess?rios mais estudos para a produ??o de mudas da esp?cie.<br>Disserta??o (Mestrado) ? Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Ci?ncia Florestal, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, 2015.<br>The study aimed to develop micropropagation procedures for the ?pau-terra-liso? species (Qualea multiflora Mart.) from seeds germinated in vitro and evaluate the emergency, the initial growth and survival of seedlings for different substrates and environments in arboretum conditions. In the first chapter, the Qualea multiflora seeds were subjected to disinfection with sodium hypochlorite in different concentrations and immersion times for its introduction in vitro. The percentage of germination and contamination was evaluated. Using the best treatment of disinfestation experiment, it was installed another experiment to compare the different compositions of MS (Murashige and Skoog, 1962) and WPM (Lloyd & McCown, 1981) on the ?pau-terra-liso? germination. It was evaluated the percentage of germination and normal seedlings. In the multiplication phase it was used two types of explants (nodal segments and cotyledon segment) taken from seedlings germinated in vitro which were inoculated in WPM culture. This one was supplemented with ?BAP? and ?ANA? in different concentrations. The stage was set for the initial culture and two subcultures. It was evaluated the shoot numbers per explant and the height of the larger shoot. It was found that the concentration of 5% sodium hypochlorite for 20 minutes immersion gave the best results of disinfestation and in vitro germination. It was observed that the type of culture environment and the concentration influence the germination and quality of seedlings of Qualea multiflora, so it is recommended a WPM environment with 100% salts and vitamins for this species. The best multiplication results were achieved using cotyledon explants and concentration of 0.6 mg L-? of BAP. In Chapter 2, the experiments were conducted in shade house and greenhouse environment using four types of substrates, as follows: 1) 100% commercial substrate Bioplant?, 2) 70% of average grain size of vermiculite + 30% coconut fiber, 3) 70% of vermiculite + 30% Bioplant?, and 4) 40% of vermiculite and 30% coconut fiber + 30% Bioplant?. Evaluations were performed at 60, 90, 120 and 150 days to verify the emergence, growth in height and diameter and survival of seedlings. At the end of the experiment, it was obtained the dry matter weight of the aerial part, the dry matter weight of the roots, the entire dry matter weight and the relation between the weight of dry matter of aerial part and weight xiv of dry matter of the roots. In a greenhouse, the emergency Qualea multiflora obtained the highest percentages with the use of VB substrate (70% vermiculite and 30% of Bioplant ?). There was no difference in height growth among the seedlings that were in the greenhouse and in the shade house. To the environment shade house, there were no significant differences among the characteristics of the analyzed dry matter, according to the substrates. With the survival data in both environments, it is concluded that the Qualea multiflora is difficult to spread in arboretum conditions; further research is needed for the production of seedlings of the species.
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Vieira, Inês Pereira. "Caracterização de uma planta com propriedades hipoglicemiantes - cytisus multiflorus." Master's thesis, Universidade de Évora, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10174/14633.

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The olive pomace residue is a material with lignocellulosic features available in the Alentejo region which may be enhanced by the production of ethanol. In the present work a study was developed in order to investigate the influence of the phenolic compounds present in the extracted olive pomace and the water used in their washing after pre-treatment, in the saccharification process of cellulose by the enzymatic complex Celluclast 1.5L. This consortium was characterized in terms of molecular weight of its constituents and their activities: total on filter paper, endogluclanase and cellobiase. Assays were performed with different washing water and enzyme concentrations and an evident reduction in the activity of the cellulase complex in the presence of 100% of washing water was observed. Assays conducted with extracted pomace, revealed a lower cellulase activity in cellulose to glucose conversion comparing to filter paper assays, with no significant differences between washed and unwashed pomace; ABSTRACT: The olive pomace residue is a material with lignocellulosic features available in the Alentejo region which may be enhanced by the production of ethanol. In the present work a study was developed in order to investigate the influence of the phenolic compounds present in the extracted olive pomace and the water used in their washing after pre-treatment, in the saccharification process of cellulose by the enzymatic complex Celluclast 1.5L. This consortium was characterized in terms of molecular weight of its constituents and their activities: total on filter paper, endogluclanase and cellobiase. Assays were performed with different washing water and enzyme concentrations and an evident reduction in the activity of the cellulase complex in the presence of 100% of washing water was observed. Assays conducted with extracted pomace, revealed a lower cellulase activity in cellulose to glucose conversion comparing to filter paper assays, with no significant differences between washed and unwashed pomace.
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Books on the topic "Multiflows"

1

she, Ke xue nong ye. Shi jie zhi hong dou, lü dou, hua dou, can dou wen xian zhai yao: Adzuki bean, mung bean, multiflora bean, broad bean, abstracts of production research. Ke xue nong ye she, 1988.

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Community radio in Ireland: Participation and multiflows of communication. Hampton Press, 2009.

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Allen, Marc. Multiflowers Composition Notebook College Ruled: 7. 5 X 9. 25, 110 Pages, for Kids, Teens, and Adults. Independently Published, 2021.

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Rocha, Rodrigo Ribeiro, and Roberto Chang. Estudo da composição química dos óleos essenciais e as atividades antioxidante, antimicrobiana e antiprotozoária do óleo essencial e de extratos etanólicos de folhas de Qualea Grandiflora e Qualea Multiflora Mart. Pantanal Editora, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.46420/9786588319345.

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Book chapters on the topic "Multiflows"

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Novick, Beth, and András Sebő. "On ideal clutters, metrics and multiflows." In Integer Programming and Combinatorial Optimization. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-61310-2_21.

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Marcus, Karina, and András Sebő. "On integer multiflows and metric packings in matroids." In Combinatorics and Computer Science. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-61576-8_85.

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Majthoub Almoghrabi, Mohammed, Martin Skutella, and Philipp Warode. "Integer and Unsplittable Multiflows in Series-Parallel Digraphs." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-93112-3_31.

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Höhne, Thomas, Karri Ranta-aho, Alexander Sayenko, and Antti Toskala. "HSDPA Multiflow." In HSPA+ Evolution to Release 12. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118693728.ch5.

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Padua, David, Amol Ghoting, John A. Gunnels, et al. "Multiflow Computer." In Encyclopedia of Parallel Computing. Springer US, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-09766-4_8.

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Khare, C. P. "Zataria multiflora Boiss." In Indian Medicinal Plants. Springer New York, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-70638-2_1798.

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Azimova, Shakhnoza S., and Anna I. Glushenkova. "Erica multiflora L." In Lipids, Lipophilic Components and Essential Oils from Plant Sources. Springer London, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-85729-323-7_1009.

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Azimova, Shakhnoza S., and Anna I. Glushenkova. "Vigna multiflora Hook." In Lipids, Lipophilic Components and Essential Oils from Plant Sources. Springer London, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-85729-323-7_1986.

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Khare, C. P. "Rosa multiflora Thunb." In Indian Medicinal Plants. Springer New York, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-70638-2_1365.

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Bährle-Rapp, Marina. "Rosa Multiflora Extract." In Springer Lexikon Kosmetik und Körperpflege. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-71095-0_8971.

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Conference papers on the topic "Multiflows"

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Farina, Matteo, Massimiliano Mancini, Elia Cunegatti, Elia Cunegatti, Giovanni Iacca, and Elisa Ricci. "MULTIFLOW: Shifting Towards Task-Agnostic Vision-Language Pruning." In 2024 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR). IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cvpr52733.2024.01532.

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Perrat, Bertrand, Francisco Zampella, Miltiadis Chrysopoulos, Zhuo Wang, and Firas Alsehly. "Optimization-Based Wi-Fi Radiomap Construction for Multifloor Indoor Positioning." In 2024 14th International Conference on Indoor Positioning and Indoor Navigation (IPIN). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/ipin62893.2024.10786148.

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PINHEIRO, MIRIANE ALEXANDRINO, NÉLY THATIANE BRANCO, MARCOS ALLAN LEITE DOS REIS, ALISSON CLAY RIOS DA SILVA, and VERÔNICA SCARPINI CANDIDO. "AVALIAçãO DA RESISTêNCIA EM TRAçãO DE COMPóSITOS DE MATRIZ POLIéSTER REFORçADOS COM FIBRA DE ENVIRA (BOCAGEOPSIS MULTIFLORA)." In 77º Congresso Anual da ABM - Internacional. Editora Blucher, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.5151/2594-5327-40528.

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Wan, Peng-Jun. "Multiflows in multihop wireless networks." In the tenth ACM international symposium. ACM Press, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1530748.1530761.

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Chekuri, Chandra, F. Bruce Shepherd, and Christophe Weibel. "Flow-Cut Gaps for Integer and Fractional Multiflows." In Proceedings of the Twenty-First Annual ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms. Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1137/1.9781611973075.96.

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Wan, Peng-Jun, Yu Cheng, Zhu Wang, and Frances Yao. "Multiflows in multi-channel multi-radio multihop wireless networks." In IEEE INFOCOM 2011 - IEEE Conference on Computer Communications. IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/infcom.2011.5935308.

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Krishnamurthy, Sundar R., and Syed A. Jafar. "Rank-matching for multihop multiflow." In GLOBECOM 2014 - 2014 IEEE Global Communications Conference. IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/glocom.2014.7037054.

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Hytonen, Vesa, Oleksandr Puchko, Thomas Hohne, and Thomas Chapman. "Introduction of Multiflow for HSDPA." In 2012 5th International Conference on New Technologies, Mobility and Security (NTMS). IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ntms.2012.6208684.

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Yaver, Ali, Thomas Hohne, Jani Moilanen, and Vesa Hytonen. "Flow Control for Multiflow in HSPA+." In 2013 IEEE 77th Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC Spring). IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/vtcspring.2013.6692570.

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Joudeh, Hamdi, and Mustafa K. Gurcan. "Beamforming enhanced Multiflow HSDPA with interference cancellation." In 2014 IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference (WCNC). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/wcnc.2014.6952207.

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Reports on the topic "Multiflows"

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Denight, Michael L., Patrick J. Guertin, Dick L. Gebhart, and Linda Nelson. Invasive Species Biology, Control, and Research. Part 2. Multiflora Rose (Rosa multiflora). Defense Technical Information Center, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada492988.

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Kurtz, C. M., and M. H. Hansen. An assessment of multiflora rose in northern U.S. forests. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Northern Research Station, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.2737/nrs-rn-182.

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