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1

Ren, Yong Chang. "Multilayer Architecture on Urban Public Crisis Decision Support System." Advanced Materials Research 989-994 (July 2014): 1131–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.989-994.1131.

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Traditional urban public crisis management and emergency management, ancillary support role of information technology is obviously insufficient, and it impacts crises disposition effect, this paper proposes using decision support system ancillary support, studies multilayer architecture on urban public crisis DSS. Firstly, it studies universal DSS system architecture composed of human man-machine interaction, database, model base, knowledge base, method base and so on five parts; Then, based on the general structure, for the characteristics and functional requirements of urban public crisis de
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E.L., Pankratov, and Bulaeva E.A. "On Prognozisys of Manufacturing Double-Base Heterotransistor and Optimization of Technological Process." International Journal of Applied Control, Electrical and Electronics Engineering (IJACEEE) 3, no. 1/2 (2019): 1–13. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3541723.

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In this paper we introduce a modification of recently introduced analytical approach to model mass- and heat transport. The approach gives us possibility to model the transport in multilayer structures with account nonlinearity of the process and time-varing coefficients and without matching the solutions at the interfaces of the multilayer structures. As an example of using of the approach we consider technological process to manufacture more compact double base heterobipolar transistor. The technological approach based on manufacturing a heterostructure with required configuration, doping of
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Ghafoor, Naureen, Fredrik Eriksson, Arkady S. Mikhaylushkin, et al. "Effects of O and N impurities on the nanostructural evolution during growth of Cr/Sc multilayers." Journal of Materials Research 24, no. 1 (2009): 79–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/jmr.2009.0004.

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Transition metal multilayers are prime candidates for high reflectivity soft x-ray multilayer mirrors. In particular, Cr/Sc multilayers in the amorphous state have proven to give the highest reflectivity in the water window. We have investigated the influence of impurities N and O as residual gas elements on the growth, structure, and optical performance of Cr/Sc multilayers deposited in high vacuum conditions by a dual cathode direct current magnetron sputter deposition. Multilayer structures with the modulation periods in the range of 0.9–4.5 nm and Cr layer to bilayer thickness ratios in th
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4

Polukoshko, Svetlana, Vladimirs Gonca, and Jurujs Svabs. "Vibration Damping Using Laminated Elastomeric Structures." Solid State Phenomena 220-221 (January 2015): 81–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ssp.220-221.81.

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The work considers using a multilayer elastomeric package for the vibroisolation of engineering constructions under the action of periodic vibration. The multilayer elastomeric package is located between the protected object and a vibrating base; it consists of alternating thin metallic and elastomeric layers jointed by vulcanization or gluing. The paper discusses flat rubber-metal elements of circular shapes with reinforcing steel layers and describes kinematic excitation directed flatwise. The analytical expression of the characteristics of the compression stiffness of the plane multilayered
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Yue, Jinchao, Lei Guo, Pan Guo, and Xiaofeng Wang. "Transient Acoustic Wave Propagation Problems in Multilayered Pavement Using a Time Discontinuous Galerkin Finite Element Method." Applied Sciences 12, no. 11 (2022): 5438. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app12115438.

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This paper presents a modified time discontinuous Galerkin finite element method (MDGFEM) for transient acoustic wave propagation problem of multilayered pavement. The pavement consists of cement concrete pavement, semi-rigid base, and natural soil. The multilayered pavement is modeled as poroelastic mediums and assumed to be water-saturated. The well-known generalized Biot’s theory is employed to describe the wave propagation problem. The present MDGFEM, based on the artificial damping scheme, employs the Hermite (P3) functions and the linear (P1) shape functions to interpolate the global nod
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Gao, Lisheng, Hanzheng Guo, Shujun Zhang, and Clive Randall. "Base Metal Co-Fired Multilayer Piezoelectrics." Actuators 5, no. 1 (2016): 8. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/act5010008.

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7

Vlasov, S. V., E. A. Shcherbakova, R. V. Romanov, and V. N. Kuleznev. "Multilayer Sheets on a Polyamide Base." International Polymer Science and Technology 36, no. 5 (2009): 31–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0307174x0903600509.

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8

Savchenko, Iurii V., Alexander A. Shapoval, and Yana S. Paleshko. "Simulation of New Multilayer Waveguides by Explosion Welding." Defect and Diffusion Forum 410 (August 17, 2021): 155–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ddf.410.155.

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The possibility of obtaining multilayer cylindrical waveguides by explosion welding is investigated. The fact that the technological welding scheme has a significant impact on the shaping of workpieces and the value of edge effects was established. The studies demonstrated that the nature of wave formation during the manufacture of multilayer cylindrical waveguides from a homogeneous material by explosion welding using a central rod is identical to the wave formation when welding flat multilayer compositions on a rigid base.
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9

Yin, Wan-Lee. "Interfacial Thermal Stresses in Layered Structures: The Stepped Edge Problem." Journal of Electronic Packaging 117, no. 2 (1995): 153–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2792083.

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The intense, localized stress field produced by a temperature load in a multilayered structure may be significantly affected by the local geometry of the free edge. We examine here the stepped edge problem associated with bonding an elastic layer (silicon chip) to a single or multilayer substrate with a slightly larger length. Stress functions are introduced in various rectangular regions and the continuity of tractions are enforced across all inter-region boundaries. Furthermore, continuity of displacements is enforced across the junction of the two segments of the base laminate. The analysis
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Ramos, Ana Sofia, M. Teresa Vieira, Sonia Simões, Filomena Viana, and Manuel F. Vieira. "Reaction-Assisted Diffusion Bonding of Advanced Materials." Defect and Diffusion Forum 297-301 (April 2010): 972–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ddf.297-301.972.

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The aim of this work is to join -TiAl intermetallics to Ni based superalloys by solid state diffusion bonding. The surface of the -TiAl alloys and Ni superalloys to be joined was prepared by magnetron sputtering with a few microns thick Ni/Al reactive multilayer thin films with nanometric modulation periods. Sound joining without cracks or pores is achieved along the central region of the bond, especially at 800°C and when a 14 nm period Ni/Al film is used as filler material. During the diffusion bonding experiments interdiffusion and reaction inside the Ni/Al multilayer thin film and betwee
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11

HOU, LI-FEI, QIANG LIAO, RONG-QING YI, and SHEN-YE LIU. "A FINITE ELEMENT SIMULATION ANALYSIS OF MULTI-LAYER SOFT X-RAY SPECTROMETER." Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Systems 07, no. 01 (2008): 59–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219686708001115.

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In the ICF experiments, spectrum of X-ray includes a lot of information. Multilayer spectrometer, an X-ray energy spectrometer with high resolution, is composed of multilayer mirrors with different period thickness, some suitable filters and X-ray detectors (XRD). In this paper, a multilayer spectrometer is developed, which will be applied in ICF experiments. The specifications are as follows: Energy range: 100~1500 eV; Channel number: 8; Vacuum degree: 3E–3Pa. The project was proposed on the base of design demand. Then the model was set up and analyzed. This multilayer spectrometer is the mos
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12

Burke, S. E., and C. J. Barrett. "Controlling the physicochemical properties of weak polyelectrolyte multilayer films through acid/base equilibria." Pure and Applied Chemistry 76, no. 7-8 (2004): 1387–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1351/pac200476071387.

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Multilayer thin films prepared from weak polyelectrolytes can exhibit a rich suite of anomalous physicochemical properties. One of the major factors that influence the properties of such films is the acid/base chemistry of the weak functional groups of the poly- electrolytes. In fact, the apparent dissociation constants of weak polyelectrolytes can shift by as much as 1–4 pH units upon incorporation into multilayer films from that in dilute solution. Here, we discuss this variability in the dissociation behavior of polyelectrolytes in multilayer films, and how it relates to understanding the d
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ЩЕРБАНЬ, ВОЛОДИМИР, ОЛЕКСІЙ ВОЛЯНИК, МАР’ЯНА ГОЛЬДБЕРГ, ГЕННАДІЙ МЕЛЬНИК та ЮРІЙ ЩЕРБАНЬ. "ВИКОРИСТАННЯ МОДУЛІВ КОМП’ЮТЕРНОЇ ПРОГРАМИ KDAM ДЛЯ ДИНАМІЧНОГО АНАЛІЗУ БАТАННОГО МЕХАНІЗМУ ПРИ ФОРМУВАННІ БАГАТОШАРОВИХ ТКАНИН". Herald of Khmelnytskyi National University. Technical sciences 333, № 2 (2024): 433–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.31891/2307-5732-2024-333-2-68.

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In the work, using the KDAM computer program module, a dynamic analysis of the batten mechanism of a heavy loom in the production of multilayer technical fabrics was carried out. The computer module allows you to determine the projections and full reactions in the hinges of the batten mechanism at the time of the weft thread surf in the zone of formation of multilayer fabrics, taking into account the structure of protective layers, main power layers and the method of connecting layers to each other. The influence of the structure of multilayer fabrics on the magnitude of dynamic reactions in t
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14

Zhang, Fang. "The Modal Analysis of a Multilayer Concave-Convex Irregular Reinforced Concrete Frame Structures before and after Seismic Isolation." Applied Mechanics and Materials 339 (July 2013): 632–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.339.632.

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It used lead core type laminated rubber pad as a base isolation device. Using the ANSYS software, it analyzed the modality of a multilayer concave-convex irregular reinforced concrete frame structures before and after seismic isolation. Comparison of the cycle, frequency and modal participation mass coefficient of the multilayer concave-convex irregular reinforced concrete frame structure before and after isolation in Kobe wave. It concluded that the lead laminated rubber bearings for multilayer concave-convex irregular reinforced concrete frame structures have seismic isolation effect.
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15

Osynov, S. M. "Synthesis method for a multilayer grid structure." Electronics and Communications 15, no. 5 (2010): 69–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.20535/2312-1807.2010.58.5.284548.

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16

Baloš, Sebastian, Milan Pećanac, Mirjana Trivković, and Leposava Šidjanin. "Ballistic behavior of multilayer wire mesh application armor." Advanced Technologies & Materials 44, no. 2 (2019): 7–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.24867/atm-2019-2-002.

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In this paper, an attempt was made to increase the ballistic protection of the armor system by combining non-homogenous spaced armor in form of multilayer wire mesh with rolled homogenous armor steel base plate. Different angles of incidence were tested: 0, 20, 25 and 35o, by using 12.7 mm armor piercing incendiary ammunition from 100 m. It was found that the inclination of the armor system has a negative effect on ballistic resistance due to variations in wire body-to-body distance, some of which can increase, causing a decreased contact with the projectile and an insufficient yaw. The yaw ca
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17

Yusoff, Abd R. B. M., Y. Song, D. Schulz, E. Holz, and S. A. Shuib. "Multilayer n-Type Organic Metal-Base Transistor." IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices 58, no. 10 (2011): 3594–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ted.2011.2162733.

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18

SHCHERBAN, Volodymyr, July MAKARENKO, Oksana KOLISKO, Yuryj SHCHERBAN, and Maryana KOLISKO. "IMPLEMENTATION OF SOFTWARE MODULES OF RECURRENCE PROCEDURE IN COMPUTER DETERMINATION OF TENSION OF MAIN THREADS OF MULTILAYER FABRIC FOR MILITARY SOLDIERS." HERALD OF KHMELNYTSKYI NATIONAL UNIVERSITY 299, no. 4 (2021): 154–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.31891/2307-5732-2021-299-4-154-158.

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Multilayer technical fabrics are most widely used in various fields of technology. In modern conditions, the urgent problem of developing protective equipment and structural components for landing military equipment has been solved. As a result of the work, multilayer fabric structures were developed, which are used for the production of bulletproof vests, both directly (light series) and with ceramic and titanium armor plates. The developed multilayer structures of fabrics can be used for production of protective elements (fittings of soles, sidewalls) of military footwear for protection agai
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19

Etienne, O., C. Picart, C. Taddei, et al. "Polyelectrolyte Multilayer Film Coating and Stability at the Surfaces of Oral Prosthesis Base Polymers: an in vitro and in vivo Study." Journal of Dental Research 85, no. 1 (2006): 44–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/154405910608500107.

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A new type of coating involving a layer-by-layer technique has been recently reported. This coating is composed of a polyelectrolyte multilayer film that confers specific properties on surfaces to which it is applied. Here, we studied the applicability of such a technique to the coating of oral prostheses, by first testing the construction of polyelectrolyte multilayer films on several polymers used in oral prosthesis bases, and, subsequently, by studying the stability of these coatings in vitro, in human saliva, and in vivo in a rat model. We demonstrated that the multilayered films are able
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20

Williams, Isabelle J. M., Annakan V. Navaratnam, Mark Wilson, and Mark S. Ferguson. "Endoscopic Endonasal Repair and Reconstruction of Traumatic Anterior Skull Base Defects." Case Reports in Otolaryngology 2023 (October 6, 2023): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/6996215.

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Eighty percent of cerebrospinal fluid leaks (CSF) occur following trauma and complicate 12 to 13% percent of all basilar skull fractures (Prosser, Vender, and Solares, 2011). An endoscopic endonasal approach (EEA) is often the preferred method of repair with greater than 90% success rates (Prosser, Vender, and Solares, 2011). We report a case of a 37-year-old man who presented to our regional level 1 trauma centre with multiple facial injuries. Initial cross-sectional imaging revealed multiple, continuous anterior skull base fractures with associated pneumocephalus. Though initially managed co
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Muydinova, Madina Alisher qizi, Mohira Soyibjon qizi Fozilova, and Khamidahon Botirjon kizi Kosimjonova. "REDUCING THE THICKNESS OF THE SILICON BASE OF A PHOTO ELECTRICAL DEVICE THROUGH THE APPLICATION OF OPTICAL LAYERS." EURASIAN JOURNAL OF ACADEMIC RESEARCH 2, no. 5 (2022): 201–3. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6545415.

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22

Дзундза, Н. С., and І. В. Зіновєєв. "SOLUTION OF THE FIRST BASIC BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEM OF THE PLANE ELASTICITY THEORY FOR A MULTILAYER BASE WITH ORTHOTROPIC LAYERS." Visnyk of Zaporizhzhya National University Physical and Mathematical Sciences, no. 2 (December 19, 2023): 45–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.26661/2786-6254-2023-2-06.

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The paper deals with the problem of determining stresses and displacements at the points of a multilayer base consisting of orthotropic layers and coupled to a half-space. The external loads on the top layer are known, such that the deformation of the body becomes flat. At infinity, the stresses are zero. This paper presents a brief review of scientific studies that highlight methods and approaches to solving problems related to the theory of elasticity for studying the stress-strain state of multilayer bodies, plates, plates, and strips. The article formulates an algorithm for analytically so
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Cao, Xianwu, Jiangwei Wen, Chuang Wei, Xin Liu, and Guangjian He. "Preparation and properties of adhesive-free double-sided flexible copper clad laminate with outstanding adhesion strength." High Performance Polymers 33, no. 6 (2021): 704–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0954008320988761.

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In this paper, the synthesized thermoplastic polyimide (TPI) precursor is coated on both surfaces of the surface-treated polyimide (PI) base film, and the TPI/PI/TPI multilayer films is obtained by thermal imidization. The mechanical properties, heat resistance, water absorption of the multilayer film and the interface between the TPI and the PI base film were investigated in detail. Then, multilayer film-2 (MF-2) with excellent comprehensive performance and the two copper foils were pressed together to prepare a double-sided flexible copper clad laminate (FCCL) by thermal lamination method, a
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Kim, Byung Kil, Doo-Sik Kong, Do-Hyun Nam, and Sang Duk Hong. "Comparison of Graft Materials in Multilayer Reconstruction with Nasoseptal Flap for High-Flow CSF Leak during Endoscopic Skull Base Surgery." Journal of Clinical Medicine 11, no. 22 (2022): 6711. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm11226711.

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Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leak is a crucial complication after endoscopic skull base surgery. Therefore, multilayer reconstruction with grafts is as essential as a reconstruction with pedicled flaps. Although widely used, the multilayer technique with autologous fascia lata has drawbacks, such as additional wound and donor site complications. We compared acellular dermal graft and banked homologous fascia lata graft (alternative grafts) with autologous fascia lata graft for high-flow CSF leak repair. We retrospectively enrolled 193 subjects who underwent endoscopic skull base reconstruction wi
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Zhang, Jun, and Kwok-Wing Chau. "Multilayer Ensemble Pruning via Novel Multi-sub-swarm Particle Swarm Optimization." JUCS - Journal of Universal Computer Science 15, no. (4) (2009): 840–58. https://doi.org/10.3217/jucs-015-04-0840.

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Recently, classifier ensemble methods are gaining more and more attention in the machine-learning and data-mining communities. In most cases, the performance of an ensemble is better than a single classifier. Many methods for creating diverse classifiers were developed during the past decade. When these diverse classifiers are generated, it is important to select the proper base classifier to join the ensemble. Usually, this selection process is called pruning the ensemble. In general, the ensemble pruning is a selection process in which an optimal combination will be selected from many existi
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Doronin, O. N., D. S. Gorlov, E. N. Azarovsky, and A. S. Kochetkov. "STUDY OF THE STRUCTURE AND PROPERTIES OF A HEAT-RESISTANT COATING AT HIGH-TEMPERATURE DEFORMATION OF SAMPLES FROM TITANIUM INTERMETALLIC ALLOY." Aviation Materials and Technologies, no. 1 (2021): 61–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.18577/2713-0193-2021-0-1-61-70.

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In order to set up research works and determine the requirements for the promising options of protective coatings he paper studies an experimental version of a complex multilayer heat-resistant ion-plasma coating at high-temperature deformation of samples from an intermetallic titanium alloy. The article shows that at high values of residual deformation (up to 11%) of a base made of an intermetallic titanium alloy the multilayer coating is capable of providing sufficiently high level of protective properties.
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Grenner, G., S. Inbar, F. A. Meneghini, et al. "Multilayer fluorescent immunoassay technique." Clinical Chemistry 35, no. 9 (1989): 1865–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/clinchem/35.9.1865.

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Abstract We describe a new multilayer immunoassay element for the determination of haptens in undiluted serum and plasma. Polysaccharide layers are coated onto a plastic base. The signal layer contains an immobilized antibody and a fluorescent-labeled hapten. A second layer, containing a pigment, acts as an optical screen. Sample spreading is achieved by a molded grid in contact with the upper layer of the immunoassay element. After sample is added to the element, endogenous analyte competes with the labeled hapten for the binding sites of the immobilized antibody; equilibrium is reached in 4-
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Bernard, J., D. Houivet, J. El Fallah, and J. M. Haussonne. "MgTiO3 for Cu base metal multilayer ceramic capacitors." Journal of the European Ceramic Society 24, no. 6 (2004): 1877–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0955-2219(03)00461-8.

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Burhanudin, Burhanudin, Moch Chamim, Fatimah Nur Hidayah, Bagus Radiant Utomo, Radik Syamsul Erfan, and Nugroho Tri Atmoko. "Efek Perbaikan Las Berulang (Multilayer Repair Welding) pada Baja Carbon SS400 terhadap Struktur Mikro dan Kekerasan." Creative Research in Engineering 2, no. 1 (2022): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.30595/cerie.v2i1.14050.

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Salah satu metode untuk menghilangkan cacat pada hasil pengelasan adalah dengan melakukan perbaikan las ( repair welding ). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginvestigasi karakteristik material baja carbon tipe SS400 sebelum dan sebelum mengalami perbaikan las (repair welding). Pengelasan dilakukan menggunakan metode Shielded Metal Arc Welding (SMAW) dengan elektroda jenis LB-52U E7016 yang memiliki diameter 2,6 mm. Sebelum dilakukan perbaikanlas ( repair welding ), dilakukan pengelasan lapisan ( multilayer weld ing ) pada spesimen sebanyak tiga kali lapisan yakni lapisan rootpass , hotpassdan
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Pronichev, Dmitri, Leonid Moiseevich Gurevich, Oleg Victorovich Slautin, and Aleksey Serov. "Study of the Influence of Heat Treatment on the Structure and Properties of Aluminum-Copper Multilayer Systems." Solid State Phenomena 299 (January 2020): 66–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ssp.299.66.

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Multilayer intermetallic composite materials of the aluminum-copper system are obtained using a complex technology, including explosion welding, rolling and diffusion heat treatment. The structure, composition and properties of the obtained 9 and 15-layer systems were studied and it was shown that the applied technology makes it possible to obtain qualitative multilayer systems with a large proportion of intermetallide phases, that have properties that are significantly different from the base metals, which makes it possible to expand significantly the areas of application of aluminum composit
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Liu, Tian Cheng, Yu Jiao Guo, Guang Yang Tang, Ming Long Yuan, and Ping Ning. "Adsorption Thermodynamics Study on CCl2F2 over Solid Base Na2O/ZrO2." Applied Mechanics and Materials 457-458 (October 2013): 112–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.457-458.112.

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Catalytic hydrolysis decomposition of dichlorodifluoromethane (CCl2F2) in the presence of water vapor and oxygen was studied over solid base Na2O/ZrO2 using a fixed-bed reactor. The CCl2F2 adsorption was multilayer chemical adsorption and its process was corresponding with Freundlich model. Its adsorption heat was from 43.74 to 76.31 KJ.mol-1, and the CCl2F2 adsorption over solid base Na2O/ZrO2 was exothermic and chemical.
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Dai, Steve. "Localized Temperature Stability in Multilayer LTCC." Journal of Microelectronics and Electronic Packaging 8, no. 3 (2011): 89–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.4071/imaps.303.

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Low temperature cofired ceramic (LTCC) is a multilayer 3D packaging, interconnection, and integration technology. One of the advantages of LTCC is the ability it affords to integrate passive components via the cofiring processes. For LTCC modules with embedded resonator functions targeting high frequency applications, the temperature coefficient of resonant frequency (τf) is a critical parameter. The base dielectrics of commercial LTCC systems have a τf in the range of −50 ppm/°C to −80 ppm/°C. This study explores a method to achieve zero or near zero τf embedded resonators by incorporating τf
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Stoyanova, E., P. Levicharov, K. Antonova, I. Miloushev, and T. Tenev. "Design and elaboration of various multilayer beam splitters." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2436, no. 1 (2023): 012006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2436/1/012006.

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Abstract Three types of beam splitters: neutral, dichroic and polarizing are designed and elaborated on the base of multilayer interference coatings. The MacNeille’s cube geometry is applied. The software „TFCalc-3.5“ is used for matching the calculated with the measured spectra thus obtaining the optical constants of the vacuum deposited materials and the layer thickness. The technological parameters of the laboratory samples are established as a protocol for their manufacture.
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Cai, Yanjing. "A Multilayer Iteration-Based Improved Recursive Data Flow Matching Algorithm." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2074, no. 1 (2021): 012009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2074/1/012009.

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Abstract Differentiated service for packets entering the network is available through packet matching. Network security and differentiated services mean an inevitable choice for routers. Recursive data flow matching algorithm (RFC) is a high performance packet matching algorithm. However, with the increase of rule dimension and scale in the rule base, system memory consumption is unavoidable. This paper lowers memory consumption via improvement on RFC by dividing the rule base into several subsets and storing each rule in a separate subset. In addition, a variety of methods are used to streaml
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Ramos, Ana Sofia, M. Teresa Vieira, Sonia Simões, Filomena Viana, and Manuel F. Vieira. "Joining of Superalloys to Intermetallics Using Nanolayers." Advanced Materials Research 59 (December 2008): 225–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.59.225.

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Joining nickel based superalloys to gamma-TiAl intermetallic alloys will contribute to a more efficient application of these advanced materials, particularly in extreme environments. In this study, Inconel alloy and gamma-TiAl are joined using as filler alternated nanolayer thin films deposited onto each base material. The nanolayers consisted in Ni/Al exothermic reactive multilayer thin films with periods of 5 and 14 nm deposited by d.c. magnetron sputtering in order to improve the adhesion to the substrates and to avoid the reaction between Ni and Al. Diffusion bonding experiments with multi
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Krivolutsky, Yuriy. "Marketing concept of promotion’s management of Russian civil helicopters on international markets." Scientific notes of the Russian academy of entrepreneurship 19, no. 1 (2020): 146–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.24182/2073-6258-2020-19-1-146-153.

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This article shows that international multilayer market segmentation of civil helicopters is the base marketing concept for the company, which develops and produces civil helicopters. Implementation of the concept would likely assist the Russian helicopters’ markets widening, own production development and technological update.
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Nissinen, Eetu, Adina Anghelescu-Hakala, Roosa Hämäläinen, et al. "Upscaled Multilayer Dispersion Coating Application for Barrier Packaging: PLAX and bioORMOCER®." Coatings 15, no. 2 (2025): 214. https://doi.org/10.3390/coatings15020214.

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The shift from fossil-based packaging materials to more sustainable alternatives is driven by evolving environmental regulations aiming for enhanced recyclability and biodegradability. Dispersion coatings, as opposed to extrusion-based approaches, offer significant advantages by reducing the coat weights, but generally, multiple coating layers are needed to meet functional performance requirements. This study explores the application of upscaled multilayer dispersion coatings comprising polylactic acid-based coating (PLAX) and hybrid nanomaterial lacquer (bioORMOCER®) on commercial base papers
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Ahrens, Achim, Christian B. Hansen, and Mark E. Schaffer. "pystacked: Stacking generalization and machine learning in Stata." Stata Journal: Promoting communications on statistics and Stata 23, no. 4 (2023): 909–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1536867x231212426.

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The pystacked command implements stacked generalization (Wolpert, 1992, Neural Networks 5: 241–259) for regression and binary classification via Python’s scikit-learn. Stacking combines multiple supervised machine learners—the “base” or “level-0” learners—into one learner. The currently supported base learners include regularized regression, random forest, gradient boosted trees, support vector machines, and feed-forward neural nets (multilayer perceptron). pystacked can also be used as a “regular” machine learning program to fit one base learner and thus provides an easy-to-use application pr
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Shan, Jing Song, Ning Zhang, and He Xue Fan. "The Study on the Asphalt Pavement with Composite Base." Advanced Materials Research 505 (April 2012): 468–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.505.468.

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Semi-rigid layer is widely used as the base in China. However, the structure has resulted in many premature distresses in asphalt concrete layer. In order to overcome the problem, the composite base is introduced which is composed by both flexible and chemically stabilized material. The internal stresses are calculated by linear multilayer elastic theory and then, a comparison of the stresses of asphalt pavement with semi-rigid base and composite base is provided. The result shows that the composite base composed by all, consisting of the asphalt treated layer, graded crushed stone and cement
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Chu, Yao, Shi Hang Jiang, Wei Jian Fan, Zhao Yang Jin, and Du Xiong Wang. "Study of Transient Liquid-Phase Bonding of SiC Particle Reinforced Aluminum Matrix Composite." Advanced Materials Research 631-632 (January 2013): 44–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.631-632.44.

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Transient liquid-phase(TLP) bonding of SiC particle reinforced aluminum matrix composite(SiCp/Al MMCs) ,using Cu film, Cu foil, Ni foil and Cu/Ni/Cu multilayer foil interlayer, was investigated. The effect of surface status, interlayer species and bolding time on bonding microstructure and properties were also estimated by metallographic microscope, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X ray diffraction and tensile testing machine. The results show that adding holding time can improve shear strength of joint. Better strength of joint can be obtained due to without the effect of oxide with Cu fi
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Opitz, Mathew R., Knuth Albertsen, James J. Beeson, Detlev F. Hennings, Jules L. Routbort, and Clive A. Randall. "Kinetic Process of Reoxidation of Base Metal Technology BaTiO3-Based Multilayer Capacitors." Journal of the American Ceramic Society 86, no. 11 (2003): 1879–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1151-2916.2003.tb03576.x.

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42

Emelyanov, V. V. "Multilayer Metallization Systems of Submicron Integrated Circuits." Doklady BGUIR 20, no. 7 (2022): 36–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.35596/1729-7648-2022-20-7-36-42.

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The creation of a multilevel system of interconnections in submicron integrated circuits makes it possible to reduce the electrical resistance of conductive tracks, parasitic capacitance between conductors, and increase the speed of microelectronic devices. It is proposed to form a transverse profile of the current-carrying tracks of a multilayer metallization system in the form of an isosceles trapezoid with angles at the lower base equal to 75–85 degrees. Etching of an aluminum-based alloy film is carried out in a plasma gas mixture of BCl3, Cl2, and N2 at the pressure of 150–250 mTorr and p
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Grabusts, Peter, and Aleksejs Zorins. "The Influence of Hidden Neurons Factor on Neural Nework Training Quality Assurance." Environment. Technology. Resources. Proceedings of the International Scientific and Practical Conference 3 (June 16, 2015): 76. http://dx.doi.org/10.17770/etr2015vol3.213.

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The work shows the role of hidden neurons in the multilayer feed-forward neural networks. The numeric expression of hidden neurons is usually determined in each case empirically. The methodology for determining the number of hidden neurons are described. The neural network based approach is analyzed using a multilayer feed-forward network with backpropagation learning algorithm. We have presented neural network implementation possibility in bankruptcy prediction (the experiments have been performed in the Matlab environment). On the base of bankruptcy data analysis the effect of hidden neurons
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Simal-Julián, Juan Antonio, Pablo Miranda-Lloret, Laila Pérez de San Román Mena, et al. "Impact of Multilayer Vascularized Reconstruction after Skull Base Endoscopic Endonasal Approaches." Journal of Neurological Surgery Part B: Skull Base 81, no. 02 (2019): 128–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-1677705.

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Abstract Background The use of vascularized flap to reconstruct the skull base defects has dramatically changed the postoperative cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leak rates allowing the expansion of endoscopic skull base procedures. At present, there is insufficient scientific evidence to permit identification of the optimal reconstruction technique after the endoscopic endonasal approach (EEA). Objective The main purpose of this article is to establish the risk factors for failure in the reconstruction after EEA and whether the use of a surgical reconstruction protocol can improve the surgical resu
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Liu, Shuang. "Development and Research of Management Information System Based on Multilayer Structure." Applied Mechanics and Materials 687-691 (November 2014): 2347–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.687-691.2347.

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In the whole process of developing the management information system, people give priority to application of new technology and instrument such as the newly developed instrument Visual Studio from Microsoft. Connected with SQL Server 2000 data base, VB.NET, ASP.NET and ADO.NET technology are able to make the structure of softwares more reasonable, convenient and pragmatic, largely increasing the overall property of the software system. According to the steps of engineering design, this passage is to illustrate the entire system in an all-around way in terms of demand analysis, integrated desig
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de Castilho, Bruno César Noronha Marques, Felipe de Sousa Mazuco, Alisson Mendes Rodrigues, et al. "Tailoring the Hybrid Magnetron Sputtering Process (HiPIMS and dcMS) to Manufacture Ceramic Multilayers: Powering Conditions, Target Materials, and Base Layers." Nanomaterials 12, no. 14 (2022): 2465. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano12142465.

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The mechanical and wear behavior of CrN/CrAlN multilayers were improved by tailoring the experimental conditions of a hybrid magnetron sputtering process based on a high-power impulse (HiPIMS) and two direct current magnetron sputtering (dcMS) power supplies. To this end, the influence of the base layer and of the combination of Cr and CrAl targets, which were switched to the dcMS and HiPIMS power supplies in different configurations, were investigated with respect to the growth of ceramic CrN/CrAlN multilayers onto commercial gas-nitrided diesel piston rings. The microstructure, grain morphol
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Ray, Chase A., and Steven R. Anton. "Multilayer piezoelectret foam stack for vibration energy harvesting." Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures 28, no. 3 (2016): 408–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1045389x16657420.

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Electronic devices are high-demand commodities in today’s world, and such devices will continue increasing in popularity. Currently, batteries are implemented to provide power to these devices; however, the need for battery replacement, their cost, and the waste associated with battery disposal present a need for advances in self-powered technology. Energy harvesting technology has great potential to alleviate the drawbacks of batteries. In this work, a novel piezoelectret foam material is investigated for low-level vibration energy harvesting. Specifically, piezoelectret foam assembled in a m
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Mauricio Gonçalves Júnior, Paulo, and Sylvain Chartier. "Technique Analysis for Multilayer Perceptrons to Deal with Concept Drift in Data Streams." Interdisciplinary Journal of Information, Knowledge, and Management 19 (2024): 034. https://doi.org/10.28945/5405.

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Aim/Purpose: This paper describes how to use a multilayer perceptron to improve concept drift recovery in streaming environments. Background: Classifying instances in a data stream environment with concept drift is a challenging topic. The base learner must be adapted online to the current data. Several data mining algorithms have been adapted/used to this type of environment. In this study, two techniques are used to speed up the adaptation of an artificial neural network to the current data, increasing its predictive accuracy while detecting the concept drift sooner. Methodology: Experiments
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Wu, Jie, Shuai Yang, Xiaoming Wang, Yu Pei, Shuai Wang, and Congcong Song. "Hierarchical Fusion of Infrared and Visible Images Based on Channel Attention Mechanism and Generative Adversarial Networks." Sensors 24, no. 21 (2024): 6916. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s24216916.

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In order to solve the problem that existing visible and infrared image fusion methods rely only on the original local or global information representation, which has the problem of edge blurring and non-protrusion of salient targets, this paper proposes a layered fusion method based on channel attention mechanism and improved Generative Adversarial Network (HFCA_GAN). Firstly, the infrared image and visible image are decomposed into a base layer and fine layer, respectively, by a guiding filter. Secondly, the visible light base layer is fused with the infrared image base layer by histogram map
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Ghai, Viney, Harpreet Singh, and Prabhat K. Agnihotri. "Ultra-black superhydrophobic multilayer broadband optical absorber." MRS Advances 4, no. 3-4 (2018): 163–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/adv.2018.638.

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ABSTRACTPerfect absorbers have many application in different fields including photovoltaic, antireflective coatings, defence, energy harvesting and emissivity control. Here, we have designed and fabricated a near perfect optical broadband absorber, having absorption capacity of more than 99% from 300 to 2000 nm wavelength range. Textured Silicon wafer is used as base layer to fabricate multilayered optically graded assembly, while carbon nano tubes layer is used as a top layer for impedance matching. Subsequent layers are selected as per increasing refractive index values and varying micro/nan
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