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Journal articles on the topic 'Multilayered systems'

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Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 9 February 2022

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1

WO, P. C., P. R. MUNROE, Z. F. ZHOU, Z. H. XIE, and K. Y. LI. "CROSS-SECTIONAL TRANSMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPY OF DEFORMED MICROSTRUCTURES IN MONOLITHIC AND MULTILAYER TiSiN/TiN FILMS." International Journal of Modern Physics B 24, no. 01n02 (January 20, 2010): 18–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217979210063934.

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The deformation microstructures generated by nanoindentation of multilayer coatings consisting of TiSiN layers alternating with ten TiN interlayers, were examined by cross-sectional transmission electron microscopy (XTEM). Two multilayered coatings were studied: a thin TiSiN coating interlayered with thick TiN interlayer and a thick TiSiN coating alternated with thin TiN layers. A monolithic TiSiN coating was also examined for comparison. Surface morphology of the samples was found to be variable. Both surface roughness and coating hardness increase with the thickness of the outermost TiSiN layer. All samples show columnar structures, and for the multilayer coatings, epitaxial growth of these columnar grains through the TiSiN / TiN multilayers was observed. Stair-shaped shear cracks can be seen in the multilayer coating alternated with thick TiN interlayers, whereas radial and edge cracks are observed in the coating multilayered with thin TiN layers and in the monolithic coating. TEM analysis also suggests that columnar grains help to resist the initiation of edge cracks. Compared to other studies on similar coating systems with fewer periods of interlayers, the deformation observed here appears less severe, indicating an improvement in the strength of the coating through increasing the number of interlayers.

2

Scardi, P., L. Lutterotti, and A. Tomasi. "XRD characterization of multilayered systems." Thin Solid Films 236, no. 1-2 (December 1993): 130–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0040-6090(93)90657-b.

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3

Levkin, D. A. "Automation of multilayered systems researches." Energy and automation, no. 1(47) (February 26, 2020): 51–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.31548/energiya2020.01.051.

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4

Latgé, A., and F. Claro. "Optical propagation in multilayered systems." Optics Communications 94, no. 5 (December 1992): 389–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0030-4018(92)90581-b.

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5

Kim, Y., A. Ourmazd, M. Bode, and R. D. Feldman. "Nonlinear Diffusion in Multilayered Semiconductor Systems." Physical Review Letters 63, no. 11 (September 11, 1989): 1194. http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.63.1194.

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6

Ioannides, Anastasios M., and Lev Khazanovich. "General Formulation for Multilayered Pavement Systems." Journal of Transportation Engineering 124, no. 1 (January 1998): 82–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(asce)0733-947x(1998)124:1(82).

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7

Aers, G. C. "Positron stopping profiles in multilayered systems." Journal of Applied Physics 76, no. 3 (August 1994): 1622–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.357742.

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8

Vezzetti, David J. "Tomasch oscillations in multilayered superconducting systems." Physical Review B 31, no. 5 (March 1, 1985): 2707–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.31.2707.

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9

Gentry, Randall W. "Multilayered Aquifer Systems: Fundamentals and Applications." Journal of Hydraulic Engineering 127, no. 5 (May 2001): 435–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(asce)0733-9429(2001)127:5(435).

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10

Kim, Y., A. Ourmazd, M. Bode, and R. D. Feldman. "Nonlinear diffusion in multilayered semiconductor systems." Physical Review Letters 63, no. 6 (August 7, 1989): 636–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.63.636.

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11

Simões, S., F. Viana, A. S. Ramos, M. T. Vieira, and M. F. Vieira. "TEM Characterization of As-Deposited and Annealed Ni/Al Multilayer Thin Film." Microscopy and Microanalysis 16, no. 6 (October 1, 2010): 662–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s143192761009392x.

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AbstractReactive multilayer thin films that undergo highly exothermic reactions are attractive choices for applications in ignition, propulsion, and joining systems. Ni/Al reactive multilayer thin films were deposited by dc magnetron sputtering with a period of 14 nm. The microstructure of the as-deposited and heat-treated Ni/Al multilayers was studied by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM) in plan view and in cross section. The cross-section samples for TEM and STEM were prepared by focused ion beam lift-out technique. TEM analysis indicates that the as-deposited samples were composed of Ni and Al. High-resolution TEM images reveal the presence of NiAl in small localized regions. Microstructural characterization shows that heat treating at 450 and 700°C transforms the Ni/Al multilayered structure into equiaxed NiAl fine grains.

12

Sydow, Steffen, Armin Aniol, Christoph Hadler, and Henning Menzel. "Chitosan–Azide Nanoparticle Coating as a Degradation Barrier in Multilayered Polyelectrolyte Drug Delivery Systems." Biomolecules 9, no. 10 (October 5, 2019): 573. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biom9100573.

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Therapeutics, proteins or drugs, can be encapsulated into multilayer systems prepared from chitosan (CS)/tripolyphosphat (TPP) nanogels and polyanions. Such multilayers can be built-up by Layer-by-Layer (LbL) deposition. For use as drug-releasing implant coating, these multilayers must meet high requirements in terms of stability. Therefore, photochemically crosslinkable chitosan arylazide (CS–Az) was synthesized and nanoparticles were generated by ionotropic gelation with TPP. The particles were characterized with regard to particle size and stability and were used to form the top-layer in multilayer films consisting of CS–TPP and three different polysaccharides as polyanions, namely alginate, chondroitin sulfate or hyaluronic acid, respectively. Subsequently, photo-crosslinking was performed by irradiation with UV light. The stability of these films was investigated under physiological conditions and the influence of the blocking layer on layer thickness was investigated by ellipsometry. Furthermore, the polyanion and the degree of acetylation (DA) of chitosan were identified as additional parameters that influence the film structure and stability. Multilayer systems blocked with the photo-crosslinked chitosan arylazide showed enhanced stability against degradation.

13

KARAOMERLIOGLU, FILIZ. "MODELING MULTILAYER ANTIREFLECTION COATING SYSTEMS BASED ONLiNbO3." Modern Physics Letters B 24, no. 11 (May 10, 2010): 1145–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217984910023281.

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Antireflection coatings have had the greatest impact on optics. The antireflection (AR) coating is the critically important technology in obtaining high performance of optoelectronic devices. In the present paper, characteristics of the ferroelectric based multilayered antireflection coating systems are investigated. Multilayer antireflection coatings consisting of insulator thin films have been modeled in the region between the 400 nm and 800 nm visible bands of electromagnetic spectrum to reduce reflectance from ferroelectric based substrate.In this type of antireflection coating we can regulate the optical properties of a system by external electric (or thermal field) and design a broadband low reflection coating system for optoelectronic devices. In order to design and simulate the normal incidence wideband visible multilayer AR coatings, we have developed a Fortran software program based upon Fresnell equations. Different types of layers which are two-different materials like ZnSe and ZrO2for even-folded multilayer (two-, four-, six-, eight-, ten-, and twelve-layer) antireflection coatings are used. Ferroelectric material, LiNbO3is used as the substrate. The optical thicknesses of each layer are equal to a quarter-wave thick at a certain wavelength.

14

Lee, Duck Weon, and Trevor J. Little. "Difference in hydrophobic and hydrophilic multilayered systems." Measurement 46, no. 2 (February 2013): 920–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.measurement.2012.10.027.

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15

Gevorkian, Zh S., and J. Verhoeven. "Resonant diffusive radiation in random multilayered systems." Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms 252, no. 1 (November 2006): 57–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nimb.2006.03.183.

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16

Ignatovich, V. K., and F. V. Ignatovich. "Design of multilayered systems with desirable properties." Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing 74 (December 1, 2002): s1514—s1516. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s003390201779.

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17

Calvert, Paul, Joe Cesarano, Haripin Chandra, Hugh Denham, Sridhar Kasichainula, and Ranji Vaidyanathan. "Toughness in synthetic and biological multilayered systems." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences 360, no. 1791 (January 11, 2002): 199–209. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2001.0925.

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18

Zambrano-Arjona, M., R. A. Medina-Esquivel, and J. J. Alvarado-Gil. "Photothermal monitoring of curing in multilayered systems." European Physical Journal Special Topics 153, no. 1 (January 2008): 203–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1140/epjst/e2008-00428-2.

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19

Parra Martinez, Juan Pablo, Olivier Dazel, Peter Göransson, and Jacques Cuenca. "Acoustic analysis of anisotropic poroelastic multilayered systems." Journal of Applied Physics 119, no. 8 (February 28, 2016): 084907. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4942443.

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20

Bernal-Lara, T. E., R. Masirek, A. Hiltner, E. Baer, E. Piorkowska, and A. Galeski. "Morphology studies of multilayered HDPE/PS systems." Journal of Applied Polymer Science 99, no. 2 (2005): 597–612. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/app.22178.

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21

Sarkisyan, E. M., Zh S. Gevorkian, K. B. Oganesyan, V. V. Harutyunyan, V. A. Saakyan, S. G. Gevorgyan, J. Verhoeven, M. V. Fedorov, A. I. Artemiev, and S. M. Fedorov. "Resonant diffusive radiation in random multilayered systems." Laser Physics 17, no. 8 (August 2007): 1080–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s1054660x07080117.

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22

Bhansali, Shekhar, Helen Benjamin, Vandana Upadhyay, H. Thurman Henderson, Chong H. Ahn, Nihat Okulan, and Kwang Wook Oh. "Modeling multilayered MEMS-based micro-fluidic systems." JOM 56, no. 3 (March 2004): 57–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11837-004-0036-3.

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23

Kak, Subhash C. "Multilayered array computing." Information Sciences 45, no. 3 (August 1988): 347–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0020-0255(88)90010-2.

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24

Alvarado Tenorio, B., J. Escorcia-Garcia, Miguel Eduardo Mora-Ramos, and V. Agarwal. "Optical Properties of Non-Periodic Dielectric Systems Made of Nanostructured Porous Silicon." Journal of Nano Research 5 (February 2009): 69–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/jnanor.5.69.

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To investigate the optical properties in non-periodic dielectric systems, we study here the reflection of light from nanostructured porous-silicon-based period doubling heterostructures. The multilayered systems are fabricated in such a way that the optical thickness of each layer is one quarter of 650nm. The results for the optical reflectance are presented and compared with that of Fibonacci, Thue-Morse, and random structures fabricated under the same conditions. Numerical simulation for the reflectance along the lines of the transfer matrix approach is performed. In addition, optical reflection from Gaussian porous silicon multilayers is also briefly discussed. We find that porous silicon Period Doubling dielectric multilayers could demonstrate the optical properties similar to the classical periodic Febry-Perot interference filters with one or multiple resonant peaks, but with an advantage of having total optical thickness much lesser than that of the periodic structures.

25

Zimmer, U., and W. F. Geiger. "Model for the design of multilayered infiltration systems." Water Science and Technology 36, no. 8-9 (October 1, 1997): 301–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.1997.0683.

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Infiltration and retention of rain water are used to reduce the runoff peaks in the sewerage system and in the receiving waters. At the University of Essen the efficiency of green roofs and porous pavements has been investigated. A mathematical model has been applied which allows a fast simulation for the runoff and respectively for the seepage. For linear systems the Fourier transform allows the calculation of transfer functions from measured data.

26

Ellingsen, Simen A. "Casimir attraction in multilayered plane parallel magnetodielectric systems." Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical 40, no. 9 (February 14, 2007): 1951–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1751-8113/40/9/003.

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27

Kuo, Tzu-Chi, Donald M. Cannon,, Yanning Chen, Joseph J. Tulock, Mark A. Shannon, Jonathan V. Sweedler, and Paul W. Bohn. "Gateable Nanofluidic Interconnects for Multilayered Microfluidic Separation Systems." Analytical Chemistry 75, no. 8 (April 2003): 1861–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ac025958m.

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28

Cheng, A. H. D., and O. K. Morohunfola. "Multilayered leaky aquifer systems: 1. Pumping well solutions." Water Resources Research 29, no. 8 (August 1993): 2787–800. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/93wr00768.

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29

Cheng, A. H. D., and O. K. Morohunfola. "Multilayered leaky aquifer systems: 2. Boundary element solutions." Water Resources Research 29, no. 8 (August 1993): 2801–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/93wr00769.

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30

Grima, Joseph N., Ludovica Oliveri, Brian Ellul, Ruben Gatt, Daphne Attard, Gianluca Cicala, and Giuseppe Recca. "Adjustable and negative thermal expansion from multilayered systems." physica status solidi (RRL) - Rapid Research Letters 4, no. 5-6 (April 23, 2010): 133–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pssr.201004076.

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31

Jain, J. K., and S. Das Sarma. "Elementary collective excitations in multilayered two-dimensional systems." Surface Science 196, no. 1-3 (January 1988): 466–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0039-6028(88)90727-3.

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32

Chima-Okereke, C., A. J. Bushby, M. J. Reece, R. W. Whatmore, and Q. Zhang. "Experimental, analytical, and finite element analyses of nanoindentation of multilayer PZT/Pt/SiO2 thin film systems on silicon wafers." Journal of Materials Research 21, no. 2 (February 1, 2006): 409–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/jmr.2006.0047.

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The mechanical properties of lead zirconate titanate (PZT) multilayer systems are needed to model and design micro-electromechanical systems (MEMS) devices. Nanoindentation is a promising tool for obtaining the elastic properties of thin films. However, no means exist to obtain the elastic modulus of the lead zirconate titanate (PZT) in the multilayer system. The indentation modulus versus a/t behavior of the multilayered PZT/Pt/SiO2 film system on a silicon substrate was investigated and compared with finite element models and a new analytical solution. Six different PZT film thicknesses were indented (100, 140, 400, 700, 1500, and 2000 nm), using 5-, 10-, and 20-μm radius indenters. Good agreement was shown between the finite element analysis (FEA) and analytical solutions, and the experimental data. However the behavior of multilayer systems is complex, making deconvolution of properties difficult for films of less than a micron thick.

33

Gauvin, Raynald, Mario Caron, Pierre Hovington, Dominique Drouin, Gilles Gagnon, and John F. Currie. "The determination of the thickness and composition of multilayered thin films in the SEM by x-ray microanalysis with Monte Carlo simulations." Proceedings, annual meeting, Electron Microscopy Society of America 54 (August 11, 1996): 494–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0424820100164933.

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X-Ray microanalysis is now a well established technique to determine the composition and the thickness of multilayer structures of different materials. The most popular software used to quantify such system are based on analytical φ(ρz) curves which are approximation of the x-Ray generation process. The computed φ(ρz) curves of multilayered samples are based on mixtures rules and weight functions which are not always accurate. In this paper, Monte Carlo simulations of electron trajectories in solids are used to compute φ(ρz) curves in multilayered specimens directly and then used to computed the K ratios.To validate this procedure, a TiN(100 nm)/Ti(10 nm) multilayer metallization structure deposited on SiO2(100 nm)/Si substrate was used in conjonction with a TiN(400 nm)/Si standard sample. This system is a very active field of research and development in the microelectronics industry. The thicknesses, composition and microstructure of both systems were fully characterized by Elastic Recoil Detection (ERD), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM).

34

Meng, X. K., H. Vehoff, and A. H. W. Ngan. "Hard multilayered thin films of metal–intermetallic Ni/Ni3Al." Journal of Materials Research 15, no. 12 (December 2000): 2595–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/jmr.2000.0371.

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Metal–intermetallic Ni/Ni3Al multilayered thin films were synthesized by the magnetron sputtering technique. The synthesized films possessed high hardness that could be compared with intermetallic Ni3Al films. The constituent layers of Ni and Ni3Al were fully adherent to one another at the multilayered boundaries. The fracture surface of the multilayered films on bending showed the characteristics of local ductile fracture. This novel type of multilayered thin films is expected to be used as hard coatings and miniaturized parts of apparatus in micro-electromechanical systems.

35

Gîfu, Ioana Cătălina, Monica Elisabeta Maxim, Ludmila Otilia Cinteza, Marcela Popa, Ludmila Aricov, Anca Ruxandra Leontieș, Mihai Anastasescu, et al. "Antimicrobial Activities of Hydrophobically Modified Poly(Acrylate) Films and Their Complexes with Different Chain Length Cationic Surfactants." Coatings 9, no. 4 (April 11, 2019): 244. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/coatings9040244.

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Multilayer films from hydrophobically modified poly(acrylic acid) (HMPA) and their complexes with cationic surfactants were successfully prepared using the layer-by-layer (LbL) method. Alkyl trimethylammonium bromide derivatives with various lengths of the hydrophobic chain (C10–C18) were used to interact with the HMPA polymer, generating highly hydrophobic domains in the films and contributing to the antimicrobial properties of the prepared coating. The antimicrobial efficiency against common pathogens such as Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Candida albicans was investigated in relationship with the morphology and composition of the thin films. The wettability and roughness of the multilayered systems were evaluated using atomic force microscopy (AFM) and contact angle measurements. The effects of the microbial exposure on the surface properties of the prepared films were investigated in order to assess the stability of the HMPA-deposited multilayers and the durability of the antimicrobial activity. The hydrophobically modified films exhibited antimicrobial activity against the studied pathogens. The best efficiency was registered in the case of S. aureus, which showed an inhibition of growth up to 100% after 2 h. C. albicans proved to be less sensitive to the effect of the multilayers deposited from HMPA–surfactant complexes. These results suggest that HMPA and HMPA–surfactant complex LbL multilayer films can be used as promising materials in antimicrobial surface coatings with increased resistance to pathogens during exposure.

36

Elser, Justin, Alexander A. Govyadinov, Ivan Avrutsky, Ildar Salakhutdinov, and Viktor A. Podolskiy. "Plasmonic Nanolayer Composites: Coupled Plasmon Polaritons, Effective-Medium Response, and Subdiffraction Light Manipulation." Journal of Nanomaterials 2007 (2007): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2007/79469.

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We analyze the evolution of the modes in nanoplasmonic multilayered structures and study the transition of the optical properties of these systems to the effective-medium regime. We derive the effective-medium parameters and study the validity of our analytical results with exact numerical solutions of Maxwell equations. Finally, we explore the applications of multilayered systems for subwavelength light confinement in planar and circular waveguides.

37

Bertero, Gerardo A. "High-resolution TEM of Cr-Gd and Co-Gd multilayers." Proceedings, annual meeting, Electron Microscopy Society of America 50, no. 1 (August 1992): 200–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0424820100121405.

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Thin film multilayered structures have assumed significant technological importance. In particular, several have proven adequate for magneto-optic recording applications in which vertical magnetization, large coercivities and a large Kerr rotation effect are needed. In this regard, Co-Gd and Cr-Gd, among others, are candidate systems and specifically Gd-Co has already been used with some success.In the present work, HRTEM was performed on sputter-deposited Cr-Gd and Co-Gd multilayers. These two systems are expected to show contrasting behavior which may affect the long term magneto-optic performance of the multilayer. Cr and Gd are almost totally immiscible, suggesting a large positive heat of mixing. Conversely, Co and Gd form a large number of intermetallic phases and show a deep eutectic at 60 at.% Gd indicating a negative, and possibly large, heat of mixing. Thus, a tendency for intermixing and solid state amorphization is expected for the Co-Gd system and not so for Cr-Gd. These considerations may be of importance since thermal stability is required for magneto-optical applications where the magnetic media is subjected to local thermal cycling during the magnetic writing process.

38

Moshtagh, Ehsan, Morteza Eskandari-Ghadi, and Ernian Pan. "Time-harmonic dislocations in a multilayered transversely isotropic magneto-electro-elastic half-space." Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures 30, no. 13 (May 23, 2019): 1932–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1045389x19849286.

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Modeling layered systems with dislocations is very challenging; yet, it is important since most smart structures are made of multilayers to make best use of the combined effective property. As such, during the manufactures, defects, such as dislocations, could be introduced in the multilayers. In this article, we analytically find, for the first time, the response of three-dimensional multilayered magneto-electro-elastic systems due to time-harmonic dislocations. The dislocations are the most general, containing the elastic dislocations and discontinuity of the electric potential and/or magnetic potential over a circular region in any layer in the medium. The fully coupled partial differential equations of motion and the Gauss law for the magneto-electro-elastic materials are solved in terms of cylindrical system of vector functions, and the dual variable and position method is further introduced to treat the multilayers. Numerical examples are carried out based on the derived analytical solution to demonstrate the effects of the time-harmonic dislocations on the induced magneto-electro-elastic fields. This analytical solution is important in both electrodynamics and elastodynamics, with possible applications in material sciences and physics. The numerical results are useful in design process of smart devices made of magneto-electro-elastic solids applicable to other engineering fields like renewable energy.

39

Djabella, H., and R. D. Arnell. "Finite element analysis of elastic stresses in multilayered systems." Thin Solid Films 245, no. 1-2 (June 1994): 27–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0040-6090(94)90872-9.

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40

Kawamura, Minoru, Akira Endo, Shingo Katsumoto, and Yasuhiro Iye. "Non-ohmic vertical transport in multilayered quantum hall systems." Physica E: Low-dimensional Systems and Nanostructures 6, no. 1-4 (February 2000): 698–701. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1386-9477(99)00176-9.

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41

Aers, G. C., P. A. Marshall, T. C. Leung, and R. D. Goldberg. "Defect profiling in multilayered systems using mean depth scaling." Applied Surface Science 85 (January 1995): 196–209. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0169-4332(94)00332-7.

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42

Dépinoy, S., F. Strepenne, T. J. Massart, S. Godet, and T. Pardoen. "Interface toughening in multilayered systems through compliant dissipative interlayers." Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids 130 (September 2019): 1–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmps.2019.05.013.

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43

Jagannathan, S., and F. L. Lewis. "Identification of nonlinear dynamical systems using multilayered neural networks." Automatica 32, no. 12 (December 1996): 1707–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0005-1098(96)80007-0.

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44

Dimitrov, D. S., D. V. Zhflev, and R. K. Jain. "Stability of membrane systems modeled as multilayered viscoelastic films." Journal of Theoretical Biology 113, no. 2 (March 1985): 353–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0022-5193(85)80232-0.

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45

Indelman, Peter, Gedeon Dagan, Alexander H.-D. Cheng, and Driss Ouazar. "Sensitivity Analysis of Flow in Multilayered Leaky Aquifer Systems." Journal of Hydraulic Engineering 122, no. 1 (January 1996): 41–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(asce)0733-9429(1996)122:1(41).

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46

Vilela, Carla, Ana R. P. Figueiredo, Armando J. D. Silvestre, and Carmen S. R. Freire. "Multilayered materials based on biopolymers as drug delivery systems." Expert Opinion on Drug Delivery 14, no. 2 (August 5, 2016): 189–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17425247.2016.1214568.

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47

Chauhan, Pawan Kumar, Venkataraman Vidhukiran, Ravindran Sujith, and Rajagopalan Parameshwaran. "Experimental investigation of multilayered graphene systems for hydrogen storage." Materials Research Express 6, no. 10 (August 30, 2019): 105617. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/2053-1591/ab3cdc.

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48

Aers, G. C. "Simple scaling law for positron stopping in multilayered systems." Applied Physics Letters 64, no. 5 (January 31, 1994): 661–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.111081.

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Reynaud, Sara, Jun Fang, Liang Fang, and Evan Crocker. "Film Impact Performance and Adhesion Study in Multilayered Systems." Journal of Testing and Evaluation 42, no. 6 (September 24, 2014): 20140194. http://dx.doi.org/10.1520/jte20140194.

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Hsueh, C. H., and M. Paranthaman. "Analytical modeling of residual stresses in multilayered superconductor systems." Journal of Materials Science 43, no. 18 (September 2008): 6223–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10853-008-2920-7.

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