Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Multilinguisme – Chez l'enfant – Gambie'
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Jobe, Alieu. "Le répertoire multilingue de l'enfant gambien : aspects sociolinguistiques et didactiques." Grenoble 3, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993GRE39007.
Full textThis study treats the multilingualism of the scholarized gambian child and his learning of french. His sociolinguistic profite is first of all drawn in detail with the aim of having a better insight into his verbal repertoire and it's method of functioning within the home, the peer group and school. Next, the consequences of this mulilingual verbal repertoire on his learning of french is studied so as to establish the child's learning strategies as a beginner of the french language
Rispail, Marielle. "Pour une socio-didactique de la langue en situation multiculturelle : le cas de l'oral." Grenoble 3, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998GRE39036.
Full textIn a zep (zone d'education prioritoire, area with governmental priority given to its special educational needs), the learners' success seems to depend on their language fluency : that latter will entail their learning steps, their identity elaboration and their social and school integration. This ph. D. Aims at deciphering the field of a didactics of oral skills, pondering on its basis. How can competencies such as the means to a successful school integration and the various learning steps that derive from it, be developed in middle-school students ? to answer that question, we deemed it necessary to first observe what the learners know how to do in terms of oral skills, how they picture the act of speaking in their own minds and how they resort to it. On a methodological level, we feel the analysis of semi-guided and guided interviews will emphasize the various components of pre-teenagers' oral language, in a school context. On a pedagogical and didactic level, we make the hypothesis that building and practicing, in a class, a reflexive, interaction-based and transversal oral (way of speaking) will induce the modification of -if not the grounding of our school system, at least some of its ways of functioning. After introducing the sociological, linguistic, pedagogical and didactic framework of our research, we will focus on the representations about the way of speaking, the discursive and textual competencies that derive from the learners' taped words. Our second part studies the interactions at stake during conversations between students or between students and on adult. In our third part, we would like to show how reflexivity, at all levels, is inherent to the language habits that the school institution expects and how this reflexivity could very well facilitate the mastery of various knowledge, methods and abstract thinking. Some guidelines put together in a conclusive part will attempt to draw some consequences from the preceding descriptions. It seems to us that a didactics of oral skills that would not be grounded in the social features of on individual learner is doomed to fail. It would also draw to failure a school that earnestly aims at providing the best opportunities to all learners and thus transform the society
Karastergiou, Maria. "Enfance, cultures, langage(s) : du biculturalisme familial à la psychopédagogie interculturelle." Paris 8, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA080875.
Full textResearch on the dynamics of the biculturalism in the early childhood. It's an interdisciplinary approach that draws upon an extensive faculty of differents disciplines like education, psychology, sociology, linguistics, anthropoligy, etc. The principal hypothesis of this study was that the bi multiculturalism and the bi multilingualism are not source of confusion ; under the condition however, that the family and the pre-school enviroment, are favourable and colaborate together in order to create a climate of assurance, and self confidence to the bicultural, bilingual children. This research is related also to the bilingual kindergarten schools. The analysis of differents contexts and situated action in a number of french-hellenic lindergarten schools in athens, greece, constitutes the subject of the experimental part of this study. One questionnaire and a video recording of the intercultural activities of those schools were the methodological instruments that assisted me to accomplish this part of the study. The initial hypothesis was actually confirmed; the more favourable the family enviroment is towards bilingualism, the higher the degree of bilingualism is and vice versa. The results of this study demonstrated also that the identity processes of the bicultural french hellenic children are in close contact with the type of schooling of these children (either monolingual - greek or french - or bilingual - french hellenic-). It was found that there is a significant difference, as to the degree of bilingualism, among children that frequent a bilingual kindergarten or a. .
Siebert-Ott, Gesa Maren. "Frühe Mehrsprachigkeit : Probleme des Grammatikerwerbs in multilingualen und multikulturellen Kontexten /." Tübingen : M. Niemeyer, 2001. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb39918266s.
Full textLegssyer, Abdelhalim. "De la problématique de l'enseignement des langues à la problématique de la recherche en sciences anthroposociales." Paris 8, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA081284.
Full textThe epistemological aspect, conciliating the notions of +explanation; (critical analysis) and +comprehension;, prevails over all the examination of linguistic policy in the elementary public school. The use of an instrumentation which combines the singular and the plural, the qualitative and the quantitative, ethnography and analysis, sheds light on the question of +cultural widening; through the confrontation of different sorts of language teaching. Theoretical and field works, reveal both a fascination and a fear of the +other; language. The present french policy, concerning language teaching in elementary public schools, should be redefined as regards regional , cultural or foreign languages. It is urgent that french education deciders conceive new, precise and unprejudiced programs devised to respond to national, community and individual needs. Paradoxical to this issue, the present work implicitly examines, all along, the question of research in anthroposocial sciences. In fact, the latter issue makes use of the example of language teaching so as to put forward the breaking-up of the epistemological and instrumental dichotomy. On the other hand, it underlines the possibility to conjugate antagonistic trends of +explanation; and +comprehension; just as the soundness of the intertwining approaches and the overlapping methods
Pinon-Rousseau, Danièle. "Le conte bilingue : lien entre les deux milieux référentiels de l'enfant de migrants d'Afrique noire : effets structurants sur son évolution maturative." Paris 13, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA131020.
Full textThe work of child psychiatrists, psychoanalysts, anthropologists and psycholinguists helps us to conceptualise more clearly the specific vulnerability of many children of migrant African parents who have integration problems at school. In response to the phenomenological split, basis for their development-torn between the two worlds to which they belong-we propose a preventive strategy that creates a link between these two frames of reference : the family world and the world of the host country. We use bilingual tales as a therapeutic instrument, which are transmitted during interviews within a singular, interactive relationship involving the parents, the child, the translator and the therapist. Within the scope of nursery school, we have created an intermediate space in which the child, after each tales listening sessions, can express himself by narratives and drawings. Our job, based on Devereux's concept of complementary methodology, finds a place in the ethno-psychiatry current
Ross, Kristel. "„Aber jetzt tu ich ein bisschen mélanger“ : Kommunikationsstrategien bei mehrsprachigen Kindern im reziprok-immersiver Kindergarten sowie der ersten und zweiten Klasse der Primarschule FiBi (Filière bilingue) in Biel (Schweiz)." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017STRAC019/document.
Full textThe project Filière bilingue (FiBi), which has been running since 2010, is a two-way immersion program by way of Swiss German, German and French starting at kindergarten in the city of Biel/Bienne, Switzerland. In these bilingual classes are both German and French speaking pupils confronted with both languages from the beginning of their schooling. Therefore, communication strategies are developed, not only between pupils, but also between the pupils and the teacher. The following research study focuses on various communication strategies utilised by eight female pupils over a period of four years, namely from kindergarten to the end of Year 2 of primary school. Through the FiBi project, five semi-structured interviews were taken and then transcribed with the software EXMARaLDA. Subsequently, these transcriptions were coded according to the communication strategy used via the software MAXQDA. From the analysed data, ten types of observed communication strategies were categorised: avoidance/omission, code switching, imitation, guessing, appeal for assistance, retrieval, nonverbal and para-verbal communication, paraphrasing, approximation, and transferring. The research has shown that as the pupils’ competence in the target language increases, so does the complexity, frequency, function, intertwining, and the consciousness use of the communication strategies
Renaulaud, Céline Emmanuelle. "L'écriture des textes identitaires dans une classe linguistiquement hétérogène du primaire au Québec : expression identitaire et rapport à l'écrit." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/67960.
Full textIn Québec, classes are more and more linguistically heterogeneous because of the mixity of the population. Francophone Quebecer’s pupils are next to allophone pupils, who rapidly become multilingual pupils and who must integrate rapidly in the school context. This integration is possible through the mastering of the teaching language, French, but also through the social acceptation, by every student, of all those pupils coming from other countries. This situation is a real challenge for the teachers who must integrate those pupils and find a balance for everybody to benefit from this situation of social and linguistic diversity. The intercultural pedagogy, based on principles of tolerance, of openness to differences and of sharing of the cultural and linguistic richness of every student is a fertile context to settle learning activities adapted to this heterogeneous public. Identity texts, realized in a context of intercultural pedagogy, are adapted tools who allows every pupil to express one’s identity while developing skills in French, especially in written French. Because writing constitute a powerful cognitive and identity organizer which enables the writing pupil to make choices and to reveal who he/she is, we have considered that the writing of identity texts could on one hand favor an identity expression favorable to the personal growth/development of each pupil and could, on the other hand, favor the relation to the teaching language, the French, which constitute a basis for the school. The aim of our research consists in drawing an identity portrait of francophone and allophone/plurilingual students by observing their relation to languages, their relation to writing, as well as the lexical richness of their texts and to establish whether the writing of these texts can have an effect on their relation to writing and if there can be a relationship between the relation to writing and the richness of the vocabulary. We have organized writing workshops, during four months, in a 6th grade linguistically heterogeneous class in a primary school of Québec, and we have analyzed the evolution to the relation to writing of eight pupils (five francophones and three allophones/plurilingual), as well as their identity expression revealed by the lexical richness of their texts. Our research has revealed that the writing of identity texts can be a factor of motivation for all the pupils, francophones as well as allophones; can allow, especially the allophone pupils, to gain confidence in their capacity to write; can allow each pupil to enhance its linguistic richness; can allow to discover that writing can have a liberating effect. Our study also reveals that difficulties related to the lexical access can restrict the richness of expression, especially among allophones/plurilingual pupils. It has also shown that the highlighting of their texts helps pupils to feel as real authors; that writing has a reminder function and that the attitude to mistakes can be a brake or a factor of motivation in the writing process. Finally, our research has shown that there was a correspondence between a rather positive relation to writing and the lexical richness of the texts. As a matter of fact, the more the relation to writing is positive, the more the lexical richness is significant
En el Quebec, las clases son más y más lingüísticamente heterogéneas debido a la mixidad de la población. Los alumnos quebequenses están con alumnos alófonos, que vuelven rápidamente plurilingües y que deben integrarse rápidamente en el contexto escolar. Esta integración se hace gracias al aprendizaje del idioma de enseñanza, el francés, pero también por la aceptación social de todos estos alumnos que vienen de otra parte del mundo. Esta situación representa todo un desafío para los profesores que deben integrar estos alumnos y encontrar un equilibrio para que todos puedan beneficiar de la diversidad social y lingüística de la clase. La pedagogía intercultural que se funda sobre principios de tolerancia, de abertura a las diferencias y de comparto de las riquezas culturales y lingüísticas de cada uno, constituye un terreno fértil para poner en practica actividades de aprendizaje adaptadas a un público heterogéneo. Los textos identitarios, elaborados en un contexto de pedagogía intercultural, son instrumentos adaptados que permiten a cada alumno de expresarse y de encontrar una expresión identitaria desarrollando sus competencias en francés, especialmente en francés escrito. Considerando que la escritura constituye un organizador cognitivo y identitario poderoso que permite al alumno escriptor de elegir lo que quiere revelar, hemos considerado que la escritura de textos identitarios podía, de une parte, permitir una expresión identitaria favorable al florecimiento de cada uno y podía, de otra parte, favorecer la relación al idioma de enseñanza, el francés, que constituye la base del éxito escolar. El objetivo de nuestro trabajo doctoral consiste en elaborar un retrato identitario de alumnos alófonos/plurilingües y francófonos observando su relación con los idiomas, su relación al escrito y si puede haber un vinculo entre su relación al escrito y la riqueza del vocabulario movilizado. Hemos organizado talleres de escritura de textos identitarios, durante cuatro meses, con un publico lingüísticamente heterogéneo de una clase de Quebec y hemos analizado la evolución de la relación al escrito de ocho alumnos (cinco francófonos y tres alófonos/plurilingües), así como su expresión identitaria revelada por la riqueza lexical de sus textos. Nuestra investigación revela que la escritura de textos identitarios tiene efectos positivos sobre la relación al escrito y que une relación al escrito favorable tiene consecuencias sobre la diversidad lexical que es por consiguiente más importante. Nuestra investigación revela que la escritura de textos identitarios puede ser un factor de motivación para todos los alumnos, francófonos como alófonos; puede permitir, especialmente a los alumnos alófonos, de ganar confianza en su capacidad a escribir; puede permitir a cada alumno de poner de relieve su riqueza lingüística y permite de descubrir que la escritura puede tener un efecto de liberación. Nuestra investigación pone también de relieve que las dificultades relativas al acceso lexical pueden frenar la riqueza de expresión, especialmente para los alumnos alófonos/plurilingües. También reveló que cuando la escritura está valorizada, eso permite a los alumnos de considerarse como verdaderos autores, que la escritura tiene una función de memoria y que la relación al error constituye un freno o un motor en el proceso de escritura. Por fin, nuestra investigación reveló que hay una correspondencia entre una relación al escrito positiva y la riqueza lexical de los textos. Efectivamente, más la relación al escrito es positiva, más la riqueza lexical de los textos es significativa.
Ouali, Sonia. "Effet d'une phase d'apprentissage sur la passation de la figure complexe de Rey : application d'une évaluation dynamique auprès d'enfants d'âge scolaire en Algérie." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013TOU20129/document.
Full textThis study examines the effect of age, school level, socioeconomic status, handedness and language skills, on children’s performance in the non-verbal test that is rendered dynamic according to the Test – Learning – Retest procedure (TLR). We argue that non-verbal tests are also culturally connoted (Dasen, 1993 ; Lautrey, 2001). Therefore, cultural factors can be considered as biases rendering questionable direct comparisons of performances of subjects from different cultures. Our hypothesis is that a dynamic psychological evaluation is possible in Algeria allowing us to differentiate psychological profiles of elementary school children with normal intelligence from those needing cognitive remediation.93 children aged between 5 and 11 years filled out a sociodemographic questionnaire, were tested for handedness and linguistic competence. They realized the Rey-Osterrieth Complex Figure Test (Rey, 1959) once and then again a second time after a learning phase according to Kirkwood & al. 2001 model.Results indicate that older children perform better at the RCFT both in the test and re-test situations than younger children. Handedness and socioeconomic status do not affect children’s performance. However, children who are speaked more than one language realize more precise drawings than unilingual children. All children profit from the learning phase
تتناول هذه الدراسة تأثير العمر ، والمستوى التعليمي ، والبيئة الاجتماعية والاقتصادية ، و تجانب والممارسات اللغة على إعمال الاختبار النفسي غير اللفظي مدعوما بإجراء تجارب التعلم - إعادة الاختبار (T.A.R ) . نبدأ من فرضية أن الاختبارات غير اللفظية يبينها ثقافيا ( Dasen ، 1993؛ Lautrey ، 2001) و يمكن اعتبار العوامل الثقافية لا تسمح للمقارنة بشكل مباشر على الأداء الفعلي لل أشخاص من ثقافات مختلفة . لدينا فرضية هي أن التقييم النفسي الديناميكي هو ممكن في الجزائر لتمييز الملامح النفسية للأطفال في سن المدرسة مع المستوى العادي للذكاء من أولئك الذين سيلزم المعالجة المعرفية .93أطفال تتراوح أعمارهم بين 5 سنوات و 11 سنة ، بالإضافة إلى بعد الانتهاء من استبيان الاجتماعية والديموغرافية ، شارك في اختبار ل تجانب و اختبارا ل مهارات اللغة . واقترح الاختبار غير اللفظي ، و الرسم المعقدة لى ري( ري، 1959) ،قدمت لهم لأول ؤهلة ، ثم مرة ثانية بعد مرحلة التعلم في نموذج كيركوود وآخرون، 2001.وتظهر النتائج أنه الأطفال الأكبر سنا الذين هم الأكثر نجاح اإختبار FCR و إعادة الاختبار. الأطفال الأكبر سنا تحقيق هذا الرقم من لرسم ري أسرع من الأصغر سنا . لا يبدو أن هناك تأثيربالانتماء للبيئة الاجتماعية والاقتصادية و تجانب على إعمال FCR . الأطفال متعددي اللغات تحقيق أفضل التصاميم من نظرائهم أحادي اللغة . بالنسبة للغالبية العظمى من الأطفال ، مرحلة التعلم هو مفيد بغض النظر عن الخصائص الشخصية
Aldkiel, Abeer Dkiel. "Évaluation des compétences langagières plurilingues d'enfants saoudiens âgés de 6 à 12 ans à partir d'un récit à l'école saoudienne de Paris." Thesis, Normandie, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020NORMR100.
Full textOver the past few years, with a view to opening up to the world, Saudi Arabia has been developing the learning of foreign languages in its educational system. This openness is also reflected in the possibility offered to the children of expatriates (diplomats or students) to be educated in Saudi institutions abroad, such as the Saudi school in Paris. The aim of this research is, precisely, to focus on the multilingualism of Saudi children attending this school. The latter, who therefore live in France, are in contact with three languages: i) Arabic (L1), first and family language, taught in school; ii) English (L2), the first foreign language taught in schools and used by some families; iii) French (L2 / L3), a second foreign language, also taught in schools and language of the dominant environment elsewhere (France). To assess the language abilities of these children, we used the textless picture book Frog, where are you? (Mayer, 1969). Two aspects of narratives, the overall plotline (study of thematic continuity) and temporality (use of verbal tenses), were analyzed in spoken productions in Arabic, English, and French of 20 children, aged 6 to 12 years old, having participated in our study. Furthermore, a parental and teacher questionnaire made it possible to specify the language biographies and to identify the sociolinguistic factors which influence the bi-/multilingualism of said children. Our results show a parent-child inter-influence not only on the choice of language in order to tell the story but also on children’s L1 language abilities. Besides, our research shows the importance of factors such as age and length of stay in France for children, especially for French skills. Finally, it was observed that family language practices that promote bi-/multilingualism had positive impact on children’s bi-/multilingualism language competencies
Dufour, Marion. "Mode de structuration et modélisation du répertoire langagier : contribution pour la formation des enseignants de langues à une didactique du plurilinguisme." Thesis, Paris 5, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA05H017.
Full textThis research aims at highlighting the structuration of the verbal repertoire, which is a sociolinguistic concept introduced by ethnographer of communication John Gumperz in the sixties, with the view to raising language teachers’awareness on this notion. Indeed, verbal repertoire has become a core concept in didactic of plurilingualism which has been developed in Europe over the past two decades, and whose goal is the development of a plurilingual and pluricultural competence. Thus, in the first part of this work, I set out to better understand the structuration of verbal repertoire, assuming that an intermediate level consisting of registers lies between linguistic forms and communicative forms. I then proposed an action-research project with the aim of shaping a verbal repertoire model. This exploratory research involved 12 students carrying out graduate studies in sociolinguistics at the University of Rouen, already acquainted with verbal repertoire notion, and whose goal is to teach French as a foreign language. This educational setting comprised two parts. The first part required a reflective approach by the students who had to propose a graphic representation of their own verbal repertoire; the second part was more analytical, and should raise their awareness about the concept of registers, by analysing extracts of John Gumperz’s article (1964) in which he clarifies the structuration of the verbal repertoire. Each part of the action-research consisted of operating intellectual sequences aiming at bringing out students’representations and questioning them. Indeed, examining ways of structuring the verbal repertoire necessarily means developing a self-awareness of language behaviour about everyday communication. Thus, students were encouraged to step back from an abstract conception of language to adopt a more concrete point of view exploring language practices. This paradigm shift had been very challenching for the students, as social representations are built on stereotypical primitive ideas (Py, 2000:6) circulating in the social circles, not on the observation of language practices. Moreover, both the use of generic names regarding languages on the one hand, which covers and conceals the plurality of language practices and at the same time the plural identity of individuals; and on the other hand, the linguistic approach taken by most of the educative tools, such as dictionaries, method books, grammars, confirm the representation of well bounded and clearly defined languages. Thus, speeches provided by student regarding their graphic representation of their verbal repertoires and the course content, show that they are receptive to the linguistic diversity around them, they are aware of accommodating to others while interacting in certain circumstances and making language choices to adjust to the formality of the situation, and make distinctions between different linguistic varieties especially diatopic and diastratic variations
Le, Pichon Emmanuelle. "Ce que les enfants savent de la communication : approche contextuelle de l'hétérogénéité de groupes plurilingues." Thesis, Tours, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010TOUR2026.
Full textNowadays children more often come into contact with multiple languages at different ages and in variable contexts. Consequently, they may at times be required to communicate in situations in which they lack sufficient understanding of the language used. Knowing about communication, that is, being aware of the interaction, of the potential obstacles and of different strategies to overcome them, is essential to bring exolingual situations to a successful end. Are there features of language acquisition that affect the development of this facet of metacognitive awareness? ln this thesis a specific aspect of early plurilingualism is examined. Reactions of children who learned a new language at an age and in a context in which they were able to be conscious about their learning are compared to those of children who learned a new language from birth onwards. Results demonstrate that a conscious language learning experience is a relevant factor in the development of metacognitive awareness
Caporal-Ebersold, Eloise. "Language policy and practices in early childhood education and care (ECEC) : a case study of an english-french bilingual crèche in Strasbourg." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018STRAC020/document.
Full textThis doctoral thesis focuses on the first parental English-French bilingual crèche established in the multilingual city of Strasbourg, France. Using an ethnographic approach, this research looks into the relationship of language policy with social factors. With the one person, one language (OPOL) policy as this ECEC setting’s identified language policy (LP), my aim is to understand its language policy processes. Primarily informed by Spolsky’s tripartite LP conceptualisation, I seek to analyse the following: the declared language policy or what the proponents say about how they manage languages; the perceived language policy or what they believe about OPOL; and the practiced language policy or what they do and how they implement the said LP. Moreover, following Johnson (2009), I also address the multilayered dimension of LP and look at the agents, goals, processes and discourses involved in the creation of this crèche. Moreover, this research endeavour aims to address a gap in LP studies that to a certain extent have focused on either family or formal educational settings
Dittmann-Domenichini, Nora. "Mise à l’épreuve d’un modèle de lecture auprès de jeunes lecteurs monolingues et plurilingues en Suisse : la "Simple View of Reading Theory“." Thesis, Paris 10, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA100027/document.
Full textThis work aimed to examine controversial elements as well as the explanatory strength of the “Simple View of Reading Theory”. It has been based on empirical data analyses of language abilities of about 500 multilingual and 160 monolingual school graders in the German speaking part of Switzerland (Philipp B. Gough & Tunmer, 1986; Hoover & Gough, 1990). We found evidence in both groups (monolingual and multilingual pupils) for a strong impact of listening comprehension and decoding in explaining reading comprehension abilities. The degree of the explained variance was determined by the test used to evaluate reading comprehension and by the age of pupils, showing a bigger effect with young readers (2nd/3rd graders) than with more experienced readers (5th / 6th graders). Modeling reading comprehension abilities based on the «Simple View of Reading Theory» proved to be more successful when using short, time limited, multiple choice reading tests than using a test with longer, authentic texts and offering a mixture of different response formats. The integration of the intelligence factor into our model improved the prediction of reading abilities in the group of the more experiences readers (5th / 6th graders). The improvement though was essentially situated at the level of school classes as unit of analyses. On the individual level only minor improvements were observed. Therefore we would reject the idea of eliminating the listening comprehension factor in favor of an integration of the IQ factor that has been suggested by Tiu, Thompson and Lewis (2003)
Florigny, Guilhem. "Acquisition du kreol mauricien et du français et construction du discours à travers l’analyse de productions orales d’enfants plurilingues mauriciens : la référence aux entités." Thesis, Paris 10, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA100206/document.
Full textMauritius is a complex society where a wide range of languages are in compétition : whereas English and French, the administrative languages, are learnt from the first year of primary education, Mauritian Kreol (MK), the L1 of almost 85% of the population, has no part whatsoever to play in the system. Our analysis is focused on oral productions in French and MK from children of two age-groups (6-7 and 8-9 years old), coming from different sociocultural and linguistic backgrounds. 200 oral productions constitute our data, both in French and MK, collected from the task of retelling a story from drawings, known as « Les oisillons ». We have produced a detailed analysis of the means used by these children in the reference to entities including possessive structures. This has brought us to acknowledge that there is a huge variability in the productions, between the two languages as well as between the geographical zones. We have noticed that children in urban context reach a higher level of acquisition in French than those living in rural areas, whereas it is exactly the opposite when it comes to MK. This analysis also shows two conceptualisations of the tasks (description and narrative), which bring to light a high degree of variability as regards to the acquisition of gender and number, as well as that of demonstratives, pronouns, bare names, possessive determiners and constructions. The acquisition of French then appears as highly influenced by a lack of exposure to that language, as well as the influence of MK and the local variety of French
Sochacki, Jean luc. "La scolarité des enfants d'immigrés polonais en Normandie (Société Métallurgique de Normandie et Société des mines de Soumont) : entre cοntexte paternaliste et vοlοnté identitaire (1919-1939)." Thesis, Normandie, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018NORMC019/document.
Full textIn 1919, a Franco-Polish convention aiming to encourage the dispatch of Polish workers to France was signed. In this text, nothing was mentioned as to how the Polish children of work-ers and parents were to be educated, yet the latter were asking their employers that classes be opened and held in Polish for their children. The idea that this was temporary and the hope of soon returning to their homeland then prevailed in all minds. As from the early 1920s, and facing this unconsidered educational issue, French authorities had to contend with the setting up of Polish classes, among other things under the aegis of the mining companies. The Polish State, on its part, was also looking into the situation, and, in 1924, the issue of opening Polish language and culture classes for immigrant children was raised during the Franco-Polish Con-ference that was being held in Paris. At this point in time, French authorities were refusing to legislate and institutionalise these courses. But to not upset this major Polish partner, the Central Committee of French Coal Mines, through the intermediary of Henri de Peyerimhoff, drew up a letter in which it encour-aged employers to implement this type of lesson in two ways: in private schools as in state schools. Further to this, between 1925 and 1939, five circulars were published by the French Ministry of Public Instruction to assert and specify which principles were to regulate these lessons held for foreign children, be they immigrants or born to immigrant ancestors. Studying the Polish communities who settled in the industrial and paternalistic areas based near Caen (in the Calvados department), the SMN-SMS (Metallurgical Society of Normandy – “Société des Mines de Soumont”) and the Polish classes that were instituted enables us to answer several questions. We can thus wonder, initially, what these classes for foreign chil-dren consisted in (context, organisation, funding), but most of all how these classes/school structures went against a desire to integrate. Taking an interest in the relationships the various stakeholders had with one another is also relevant. The French and Polish authorities, miners, the mining board and C.C.F.C.M. (C.C.H.F in French), and through this establish the place, the role an instructor had in a Polish community in France
Belondo, Sandra. "Diversité et pluralité linguistique d'enfants allophones en mobilité : réussir avec, malgré ou sans les langues ?" Thesis, Tours, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012TOUR2016/document.
Full textDiversity, linguistic and cultural pluralism of allophones children in migratory process: succeed with, despite or without languages? The purpose of this thesis is to study how the linguistic and cultural diversity of young allophone children and their families in migratory processes, is taken into consideration by the French society and, more particularly, the linguistic, social and academic systems established by the State and its institutions. Based on a comprehensive and interpretive approach, this study raises the question of how young migrants diversity is appreciated and handled, or not, questioning the use and/or the building of sociolinguistic representations concerning the roles and statuses of the languages in presence within migratory and integration processes such as social and academic achievement dynamics