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Journal articles on the topic 'Multiparous'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 26 July 2025

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1

Ramya, K. S., T. S. Meena, and R. Mothilal. "A comparative study of PPIUCD acceptance between primiparaous and multiparaous women in a tertiary care hospital in Tamil Nadu." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 6, no. 8 (2017): 3569. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20173486.

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Background: Postpartum intrauterine contraceptive device (PPIUCD) is a postpartum family planning method which provides spacing to the next pregnancy and also it helps to avoid unwanted / unintended pregnancy during postpartum period. Our aim is to study the willingness and PPIUCD acceptance between primiparaous and multiparaous women and compare them as a factor of route of insertion (vaginal versus caesarean).Methods: 1060 vaginal and caesarean deliveries conducted over a period of three months and 676 PPUCD insertions was done among the deliveries in a tertiary care hospital. A comparative

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Yimer, Nigus Bililign, Zelalem Tenaw, and Abel Gedefaw. "Pregnancy outcomes in Grand multiparous women: Does parity matter? A comparative study." Ethiopian Journal of Reproductive Health 12, no. 1 (2020): 11. http://dx.doi.org/10.69614/ejrh.v12i1.247.

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Background: Grand multiparity is still a common condition in developing countries. Although older literature showed the effect of grand multiparity on adverse pregnancy, recent reports fail to show clear evidence on the contribution of grand multiparity to adverse outcomes. Objective: This study aimed to compare maternal and perinatal outcomes in grand multiparous and low multiparous women in Southern Ethiopia. Methods: Comparative cross-sectional study design was employed from February to June 2018. Four hundred sixty-one (461) mothers were included in the study. Data were collected using str

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Mog, Chanda. "Knowledge, Attitude and Practices Regarding Breast Feeding Among Primiparous and Multiparous Mothers in an Urban Slum, West Tripura: A Comparative Cross Sectional Study." Biomedical and Pharmacology Journal 14, no. 1 (2021): 403–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.13005/bpj/2140.

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Background:Inadequate knowledge or inappropriate practices of breastfeeding may lead to undesirable consequences.Objectives: To assess the knowledge, attitude and practices (KAP) regarding breastfeeding among primiparous and multiparous mothers in an urban slum. Methods: A community based cross sectional study was conducted among 200 mothers (100 primiparous and 100 multipara) in an urban slum and eligible mothers were selected using simple random sample technique. Results: The mean knowledge score on breastfeeding for the primiparous mothers was 8.4 ±1.8 and multiparous was 9.5±2.2. The mean

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Ibrahim, Heba A., Majed S. Alshahrani, and Wafaa T. Ibrahim Elgzar. "Determinants of Prenatal Childbirth Fear during the Third Trimester among Low-Risk Expectant Mothers: A Cross-Sectional Study." Healthcare 12, no. 1 (2023): 50. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/healthcare12010050.

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Background: Fear of Childbirth (FOC) can significantly impact women’s physical and psychological health; therefore, healthcare providers must provide proactive care, which means they have to intervene before FOC becomes tokophobia. This study’s purpose is to evaluate the determinants of prenatal childbirth fear during the third trimester among low-risk expectant mothers. Methods: A cross-sectional comparative study was conducted at the Maternal and Children Hospital’s outpatient clinics in Najran City, Saudi Arabia, from April to July 2023. The study involved 377 nulliparous and multiparous wo

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McLaughlin, F. Joseph, William A. Altemeier, Myra J. Christensen, Kathryn B. Sherrod, Mary S. Dietrich, and David T. Stern. "Randomized Trial of Comprehensive Prenatal Care for Low-Income Women: Effect on Infant Birth Weight." Pediatrics 89, no. 1 (1992): 128–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.89.1.128.

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The effect of comprehensive prenatal care on birth weight was examined using a prospective randomized design. A total of 428 pregnant women were randomly assigned to comprehensive prenatal care (n = 217) or standard prenatal care (n = 211). Comprehensive care was provided by a multidisciplinary team of nurse-midwives, social workers, a nutritionist, paraprofessional home visitors, and a psychologist. Standard prenatal care consisted of medical care provided by obstetric residents. Multiple regression analysis using behavioral, demographic, and medical variables showed a strong relationship bet

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Daouda, Camara, Traoré Mamadou Salia, Sylla Yacouba, et al. "Childbirth Among Primiparous Versus Multiparous Women in the Gynecology and Obstetrics Department of the “Major Moussa Diakité” Reference Health Center in Kati/Mali." East African Scholars Journal of Medical Sciences 7, no. 05 (2024): 149–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.36349/easms.2024.v07i05.001.

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Introduction: The relationship between parity and pregnancy complications continues to arouse interest for obstetricians. Objective: To study childbirth among primiparous versus multiparous women in the gynecology and obstetrics department of the Kati reference health center. Method: We carried out a comparative, cross-sectional retrospective collection study covering primiparous and multiparous women over a period of 12 months (from January 1, 2021 to December 31, 2021) in the gynecology and obstetrics department of the health center. Reference “Major Moussa DIAKITE” from Kati. Results: out o

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7

Ness, Amen, Alisa Modena, Colleen Horan, Jim Airoldi, Vincenzo Berghella, and Jorge Tolosa. "Induction in Multiparous Women." Obstetrics & Gynecology 107, Supplement (2006): 30S—31S. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00006250-200604001-00071.

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8

Kokate, Surabhi, and Abhishek Kokate. "A comparative study of perinatal outcome in primary caesarean in multiparous women to that in nulliparous women." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 9, no. 8 (2020): 3265. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20203307.

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Background: To compare indication, incidence, complication, fetal and maternal morbidity and mortality in primary caesarean section in multiparous women and nulliparous women. Objective of this study was to compare perinatal outcome of caesarean section in multiparous women to that in nulliparous women.Methods: It is a prospective observational study conducted in a tertiary care centre during April 2017 to April 2018. All patients who delivered vaginally and abdominally were noted during study period. All patients undergoing primary caesarean section were noted. Their indication, incidence and

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9

Maqsood, Atif. "Evaluation of Quadriceps Angle and Waist Hip Ratio in Relation to Body Man Index Among Multiparous Women." Global Drug Design & Development Review VII, no. I (2022): 11–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gdddr.2022(vii-i).02.

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It is difficult to determine the appropriate way to assess body habitus as a risk factor for chronic illness. This study examined the age, BMI, and WHR data of 200 multiparous women who were diagnosed with knee osteoarthritis (OA) in our registry. The study also conducted stratified analysis by multiparous women and computed risk ratios (RRs) by WHR for those who were already considered obese according to the BMI criterion. According to the study's findings, 38% of multiparous women and 42% of single women were obese according to the BMI criterion. WHR categorised obese women as being multipar

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Uiko, Hanaoka, AboEllail Mohamed Ahmed Mostafa, Uematsu Rina, Noguchi Junko, Kusaka Takashi, and Kurjak Asim. "Does Parity have an Effect on Fetal Behavior? A Comparison between Primi- and Multiparas." Donald School Journal of Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology 10, no. 1 (2016): 99–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10009-1448.

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ABSTRACT Aim To evaluate the effect of parity on fetal behavior between primi- and multiparas. Materials and methods Fetal behavior was assesed by Kurjak's antenatal neurodevelopmental test (KANET) using four-dimensional (4D) ultrasound between 32 and 36 weeks of gestation. Forty-four primiparous and 61 multiparous women were studied. The total value of the KANET score and values of each parameter (8 parameters) were compared Results The total KANET score was normal in both groups except for in only one case in the multiparous group (total KANET score of 9), and there was no significant differ

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11

Santos-Jimenez, Zurisaday, Paula Martínez-Ros, Teresa Encinas, et al. "Ovarian Response and Fertility after Short-Term Progestagen/eCG Treatments Are Compromised in Nulliparous Sheep during Non-Breeding Season." Veterinary Sciences 9, no. 12 (2022): 663. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/vetsci9120663.

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The objective of this investigation was to determine the ovarian response, fertility, and prolificacy of nulliparous sheep when compared to multiparous sheep after a short-term (7 days) CIDR/eCG treatment which was administered during the non-breeding season. All the multiparous sheep, whereas only 54% of the nulliparous ewes, showed signs of estrus. However, 81.8% of the multiparous sheep and 100% of the nulliparous ewes ovulated. Fertility was also low after short-term progesterone treatments during the anestrous season in maiden sheep (30.8 vs. 72.7% in multiparous ewes). Such results indic

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López Helguera, I., A. Behrouzi, J. P. Kastelic, and M. G. Colazo. "Risk factors associated with dystocia in a tie stall dairy herd." Canadian Journal of Animal Science 96, no. 2 (2016): 135–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjas-2015-0104.

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The aims of the study were to: (1) investigate factors affecting calf birth weight (CBW) and gestation length (GL); and (2) determine risk factors associated with dystocia in 1019 Holstein heifers and cows in a tie stall dairy herd. Calf sex (CS), sire, and GL were related to CBW in primiparous and multiparous cows, with no significant effect of season, age of primiparous cows (AGE) or days in milk (DIM) of multiparous cows at conception. Gestation length was affected by CS in primiparous, with a shorter GL for female versus male calves (275.7 ± 0.5 vs. 278.3 ± 0.4; P < 0.001). Also, GL was

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Tawfik, Huda E., Jonathan Cena, Richard Schulz, and Susan Kaufman. "Role of oxidative stress in multiparity-induced endothelial dysfunction." American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology 295, no. 4 (2008): H1736—H1742. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpheart.87.2008.

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Multiparity is associated with increased risk of cardiovascular disease. We tested whether multiparity induces oxidative stress in rat vascular tissue. Coronary arteries and thoracic aorta were isolated from multiparous and age-matched virgin rats. Relaxation to ACh and sodium nitroprusside (SNP) was measured by wire myography. We also tested the effect of the superoxide dismutase mimetic MnTE2PyP (30 μM), the NADPH oxidase inhibitor apocynin (10 μM), and the peroxynitrite scavenger FeTPPs (10 μM) on ACh-mediated relaxation in coronary arteries. Vascular superoxide anion was measured using the

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Yehia, Shimaa G., Eman S. Ramadan, Eissa A. Megahed, and Noha Y. Salem. "Effect of parity on metabolic and oxidative stress profiles in Holstein dairy cows." Veterinary World 13, no. 12 (2020): 2780–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.14202/vetworld.2020.2780-2786.

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Background and Aim: Pregnancy and lactation have an impact on health status of animals and constitute burden on body metabolites and the oxidant-antioxidant equilibrium. This study is aimed at evaluating metabolic and oxidative stress patterns and parity impacts in both primiparous and multiparous dairy cows. Materials and Methods: Twenty-seven primiparous and multiparous Holstein cows were enrolled and categorized into four groups according to their physiologic status: Primiparous peripartum heifer (n=5), primiparous postpartum cow (n=9), multiparous peripartum cows (n=5), and multiparous pos

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Bililign Yimer, Nigus, Zelalem Tenaw, Kalkidan Solomon, and Tesfahun Mulatu. "Inadequate Prenatal Visit and Home Delivery as Determinants of Perinatal Outcomes: Does Parity Matter?" Journal of Pregnancy 2019 (April 10, 2019): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/9024258.

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Background. Adverse perinatal outcomes are still high in developing countries. Contradicting evidences were reported about the effect of parity on adverse perinatal outcomes. The aim of this study was to compare perinatal outcomes in grand multiparous and low multiparity women in Hawassa University Comprehensive Specialized Hospital and Adare General Hospital of Ethiopia. Methods. Comparative cross-sectional study design was employed to include 461 mothers from February to June 2018. Data were collected by structured questionnaire using interview and from patient charts. Data were entered usin

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Thorat, Rahul, and Arvind Ingle. "Breeding performance with special reference to pre-weaning mortality of C57BL/6 and B6D2F1 hybrid strain of mice maintained at ACTREC Animal Facility." Journal of Laboratory Animal Science 6, no. 1 (2024): 19–23. https://doi.org/10.48165/jlas.2023.6.1.4.

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Successful breeding programme of laboratory animals is one of a key factor in any facility operations. In-house breeding of laboratory animal species depends on using correct breeding method, number of animals requested by the researchers, litter size, birth weight, perinatal mortality, weaning percentage, female:male ratio, parity interval, fostering, postpartum heat, non-productive breeders, enrichment programme etc. To fulfil the animal demands for in vivo research, these points play significant role, especially perinatal mortality. Perinatal mortality is strain dependent and therefore faci

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Mason, Brittney, Melissa Matulich, Kate Swanson, et al. "Labor Curves in Multiparous Women Related to Interbirth Intervals." American Journal of Perinatology 35, no. 14 (2018): 1429–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1660469.

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Objective Previous studies have shown that risk of cesarean section increases among multiparous women as interbirth interval increases. One possibility is that progress of labor may vary with interbirth interval, such that with longer intervals, labor curves of multiparas more closely resemble those of nulliparas. We sought to define labor curves among a cohort of multiparas with varying interbirth intervals. Study Design This was a retrospective cohort study of term multiparas with known interval from last delivery and only vaginal deliveries. Subjects were grouped by interval between the stu

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Attah RA, Muhammed Z, and Abubakar S. "comparative study of multiparous and grand multiparous women in a tertiary hospital in Nigeria." Ibom Medical Journal 10, no. 2 (2017): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.61386/imj.v10i2.146.

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Background: Traditionally, grandmultiparity has been considered to be an obstetric risk to both the mother and the fetus. Cases of grandmultiparity are common in the developing countries, where compounding factors such as low socioeconomic levels, female illiteracy, social deprivation and lack of access to modern family planning services are common. Objectives: This study is aimed at determining the prevalence and socio-demographic characteristics of grandmultiparous(GMP) women and multiparous(MP) women, the complications they may have during labour and delivery. Study Design: A 5-

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Rosenbloom, Joshua I., Amihai Rottenstreich, Simcha Yagel, Yishai Sompolinksy, and Gabriel Levin. "The length of the second stage of labor in nulliparous, multiparous, grand-multiparous, and grand-grand multiparous women in a large modern cohort." European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology 253 (October 2020): 273–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejogrb.2020.08.029.

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Aleman, Mayte M., Dan R. Stein, Dustin T. Allen, et al. "Effects of feeding two levels of propionibacteria to dairy cows on plasma hormones and metabolites." Journal of Dairy Research 74, no. 2 (2007): 146–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022029906002275.

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To determine the effect of feeding propionibacteria on metabolic indicators during lactation, multiparous and primiparous Holstein cows were fed one of three dietary treatments in a 2×3 factorial design from 2 weeks prepartum to 30 weeks post partum: (1) Control (primiparous n=5, multiparous n=8) fed a total mixed ration (TMR); (2) high-dose group (primiparous n=6, multiparous n=5) fed TMR plus 6×1011cfu/head daily (high-dose P169) of propionibacterium strain P169; or (3) low-dose group (primiparous n=8, multiparous n=6) fed TMR plus 6×1010 cfu/head daily (low-dose P169) of P169. Blood samples

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Hagekull, Berit, and Gunilla Bohlin. "Early Infant Temperament and Maternal Expectations Related to Maternal Adaptation." International Journal of Behavioral Development 13, no. 2 (1990): 199–214. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/016502549001300204.

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The contribution to an explanation of early maternal adaptation by mothers' expectations for child behaviour as compared to their descriptions of infant temperament was investigated within the framework of a goodness of fit model (Lerner & Lerner, 1983). Analyses were made separately for primiparas (n = 45) and multiparas (n = 74). Expectations and temperament were measured for the dimensions of regularity, approach-withdrawal and manageability with questionnaires completed at infant age 6 weeks (expectations) and 4 months (temperament). Data on maternal adaptation (role satisfaction, irri

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Anisantaria, Anisantaria, Meida Nugrahalia, and Sartini Sartini. "Hubungan Jumlah Paritas Anak dengan Angka Kejadian Kanker Leher Rahim di Dr. Pirngadi Medan." BIOLINK (Jurnal Biologi Lingkungan Industri Kesehatan) 2, no. 2 (2017): 147–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.31289/biolink.v2i2.805.

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This reseach aims to determine the relationship between the number of parity of children with the incidence of cervical cancer in Dr. Pirngadi Medan 2012. The study was conducted in January 2013 in Dr. Pirngadi Medan. Materials in this study using medical colleagues data that is cervical cancer patients who come checked in RSUD Dr. Pirngadi Medan Year 2011-2012. The research method is done by analytical descriptive. The samples in this study were cervical cancer patients taken from medical record data at RSUD Dr. Pirngadi Medan Year 2011-2012. The results of the study were obtained by the larg

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Widayati, Diah Tri, Yustina Yuni Suranindyah, Seraphina Kumala, and Pradita Iustitia Sitaresmi. "The comparison of creatinine, iron, and blood metabolites in primiparous and multiparous Saanen Etawah crossbred goats in tropical country, Indonesia." Acta Veterinaria Brno 93, no. 4 (2024): 377–83. https://doi.org/10.2754/avb202493040377.

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The study aimed to explore changes in serum creatinine, iron, and blood metabolites in different parity statuses in traditionally managed Saanen Etawah crossbred goats. Mature lactating goats (n = 130) were divided into primiparous (n = 45) and multiparous groups (n = 85) (body condition score 3, early-middle stage of lactation). Blood samples were collected from the jugular vein and centrifuged to collect plasma; blood metabolites were measured using UV Vis methods. The result showed creatinine concentrations in multiparous goats were significantly (P < 0.05) higher (0.87 ± 0.21 mg/dl) tha

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Astuti, Siti Choirul Dwi, and Riana Trinovita Sari. "The Effect of Using Endorphin Massage for Decreasing Pain at First Stage in Normal Labor." JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN 20, no. 2 (2022): 194–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.31965/infokes.vol20.iss2.877.

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Labor pain is a subjective experience of physical sensations associated with uterine contractions, dilation, thinning cervix and fetal descent during labor. To resolve the pain of labor, it has been implemented in a nonpharmacological method which is endorphin massage, in understanding endorphin massage for pressing pain in the first stage, in an active phase of normal multiparous mothers' deliveries. This research aims to research endorphin massage's influence on suppressing pain during the active phase of normal labor of multiparous mothers. This study is quasi-experimental with a cross-sect

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Sitkowska, Beata, Dariusz Piwczyński, Marcin Brzozowski, and Joanna Aerts. "Quarter milking in primiparous and multiparous cows." Roczniki Naukowe Polskiego Towarzystwa Zootechnicznego 12, no. 4 (2016): 35–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0013.5397.

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Cows in their first lactation usually have lower milking parameters than multiparous cows. The purpose of this study was to determine changes in milking parameters in primiparous and multiparous cows in a quarter milking system. This is preliminary research which at a later stage will indicate whether primiparous cows milked in an automatic milking system (AMS) throughout their first lactation will have better milking parameters as multiparous cows. The data for statistical analysis was collected from three dairy herds in which Lely Astronaut A4 automatic milking systems were used. In total, d

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Künkele, Joachim. "Does primiparity affect the efficiency of converting energy to offspring production in the guinea-pig?" Canadian Journal of Zoology 78, no. 2 (2000): 300–306. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/z99-217.

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In small mammals the reproductive performance of first-time breeders is of great relevance to fitness. However, young primiparous mothers reproduce generally less successfully than multiparous ones. One constraining factor may be inefficiency of novice breeders in converting energy to offspring production. To test this hypothesis I investigated the energy cost of gestation and lactation in the guinea-pig (Cavia porcellus). I compared mothers' offspring production (growth of pups), body mass, and energy intake, as well as the solid-food intake of their pups (during lactation) and energy expendi

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Nejati, Sara, Bahman Akbari, and Niloofar Nazari. "Comparison of Resilience, Cognitive Emotion Regulation and Metacognitive Beliefs of Primiparous and Multiparous Women." International Clinical Neuroscience Journal 6, no. 4 (2019): 146–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.15171/icnj.2019.27.

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Background: The aim of this present study was the comparison of resilience, cognitive emotion regulation, and metacognitive beliefs of primiparous and multiparous women in Rasht. Methods: The current research was a cross-sectional analytic study. The participants of this research were all of the primiparous and multiparous women who referred to Rasht hospitals between June and October in 2016. A total of 120 persons (60 primiparous and 60 multiparous women) selected by the random clustering sampling method. The Connor-Davidson resilience scale assessed the participants, cognitive emotion regul

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Khan, Abdul Haseeb, Farzana Islam, and Abdul Rehman. "Assessment of serum vitamin D level in third trimester of multiparous women of Sargodha region with relation to sun exposure and age group." Professional Medical Journal 27, no. 11 (2020): 2483–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/2020.27.11.3208.

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Objectives: To assess serum vitamin D level in third trimester multiparous pregnant females and correlate them with different parameters (sun exposure and age). Study Design: Cross Sectional study. Setting: Department of Pathology, SMC, UOS, Sargodha. Period: April 17th to September 17th, 2017. Material & Methods: A total of fifty multiparous pregnant women in 3rd trimester were included in this study. On the basis of their 25 hydroxy vitamin D (25OHD) levels, pregnant women were categorized into 2 groups: normal (>30ng/ml) and deficient (<20ng/ml). Vitamin D level was measured by CL

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Bonato, Denis Vinicius, Luigi Carrer Filho, Eriko Silva Santos, et al. "Estrus expression and pregnancy rates in heifers primiparous and multiparous Nelore cows subjected to timed artificial insemination with strategic use of gonadotropin-releasing hormone." Semina: Ciências Agrárias 42, no. 6supl2 (2021): 3825–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2021v42n6supl2p3825.

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We evaluated the effects of nulliparous, primiparous, and multiparous conditions on the estrus and pregnancy rates in females that did not show estrus but were treated with gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) at the time of timed artificial insemination (TAI). Nelore females (n = 531) were allocated according to the following categories: nulliparous (n = 144), primiparous (n = 132), and multiparous (n = 255). The animals received a conventional TAI protocol, and estrus expression was identified by the absence of paint in the sacrococcygeal region on the day of TAI. Females that did not show

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Paliulyte, V., G. S. Drasutiene, D. Ramasauskaite, D. Bartkeviciene, J. Zakareviciene, and J. Kurmanavicius. "Physiological Uterine Involution in Primiparous and Multiparous Women: Ultrasound Study." Obstetrics and Gynecology International 2017 (2017): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/6739345.

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Purpose. To examine the uterine involution period after uncomplicated delivery in primiparous and multiparous women.Methods. Longitudinal prospective study. Repeated parameters were measured and endometrial contents and diastolic notch were observed. Measurements of primiparous and multiparous women were carried out after labour on the 1st, 3rd, 10th, 30th, 42nd, and 60th postpartum days. The analysis was performed using SPSS version 21.Results. The median uterus parameters are bigger in multiparous group in physiological puerperium, but the decreasing trend is the same. The endometrial cavity

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Mahvish, Shaikh, Kalsait Ashwini, Talapalli Radhika, and Nagulkar Jaywant. "Prevalence of Maternal blues in Primiparous and Multiparous Women Using Maternal Blues Suryani Scale : An Observational Study." VIMS JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL THERAPY 6, no. 1 (2024): 12–17. https://doi.org/10.46858/vimsjpt.6108.

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Aim- To study the prevalence of Maternal Blues in Primiparous women and Multiparous women using Maternal Blues Suryani Scale. Relevance of study - Maternal Blues if not detected and taken care off in time can progress to major clinical postpartum depression and it has adverse effects on development and health of infant and mother such as that mothers might become triggered to engage in self-injury, suicide, or abandoning their babies. Methodology- In this observational study 102 females were selected, according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Out of which 51 women were Primiparous and

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Al Fanir, Makhmud. "Treatment of infertility at violations of menstrual function for multiparous women." Perinatology and reproductology: from research to practice 2, no. 4 (2022): 77–81. https://doi.org/10.52705/2788-6190-2022-04-9.

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The objective: an increase of efficiency of treatment of violations of menstrual function on a background the chronic inflammatory processes of the genesial system for multiparous women on the basis of study clinical-and-endocrinological, immunological and microbiological changes, and also improvement of algorithm of diagnostic and treatment-and-prophylactic measures. Materials and methods. 100 multiparous patients were inspected, with different violations of menstrual function on a background the chronic inflammatory process of the genesial system, which were up-diffused on two groups: 1 grou

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Pandya, Ayushi, Mallika Chavada, Rohit Jain, and P. B. Verma. "Determinants for delayed initiation of breastfeeding- A hospital based comparative study between primiparous and multiparous mothers." Journal of Medical Research 1, no. 2 (2015): 49–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.31254/jmr.2015.1205.

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Background: For the health and development of the newborn, initiation of lactation within hour of delivery is very crucial factor. Early milk secretion after the delivery is associated with various factors including parity of the mothers and early suckling by neonates. Aims and Objectives: To know and compare the time of initiation breast feeding and to identify and compare the determinants for delayed initiation of breast feeding between primiparous and multiparous mothers. Study Design: Hospital based longitudinal study. Setting: Obstetrics and Gynaecology department, tertiary care hospital,

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Rebholz, Sandra L., Thomas Jones, Katie T. Burke, et al. "Multiparity leads to obesity and inflammation in mothers and obesity in male offspring." American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism 302, no. 4 (2012): E449—E457. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpendo.00487.2011.

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Multiparity is an independent risk factor for obesity in parous females. In addition to being a health issue for the mother, offspring of multiparous females may also be at risk for obesity later in life. The aim of the current study was to establish a mouse model that mimics the human pathology of multiparity and determine the effects of multiparity-induced obesity (MIO) on offspring in adulthood. C57BL/6 mice were mated and studied when primiparous (1st pregnancy) or multiparous (4th pregnancy). Dams became obese with multiparity, an effect that was independent of the age of the dam. Multipa

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Khajehei, Marjan, Julie Ann Swain, and Ruixin Li. "Fear of childbirth in nulliparous and multiparous women in Australia." British Journal of Midwifery 31, no. 12 (2023): 686–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/bjom.2023.31.12.686.

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Background/Aims Although maternity care in developed countries is safe, fear of childbirth is a common problem. There is limited research in this area on nulliparous and multiparous women. The aim of this study was to compare fear of childbirth, its risk factors and birth outcomes between Australian nulliparous and multiparous women. Methods In this prospective cohort study, 141 nulliparous women and 212 multiparous women were recruited from antenatal clinics. Data were collected using standardised questionnaires and analysed. Results A third of nulliparous (33%) and multiparous women (31%) fe

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., Madhupatil, and Bhavya G. "Study of Primary Caesarean Section in Multiparous Women." Indian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 9, no. 1 (2021): 41–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.21088/ijog.2321.1636.9121.7.

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Background: Caesarean Section is the operation which is commonly performed worldwide. Caesarean section is a boon to medical field where it has become an safe procedure for the delivery of the baby where delivery is associated with complications. The evolution of caesarean delivery has definitely reduced maternal and fetal mortality in practice of modern obstetrics. A caesarean delivery is typically performed when complications from pregnancy make traditional vaginal birth difficult which makes the life of the mother or child at risk. But there is an alarming increase in conducting caesarean s

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Khatiwada, Sindhu, and Muna Nepal. "Devastating Outcome of Late Onset Preeclampsia in a Multiparous Woman: A Case Report." Journal of BP Koirala Institute of Health Sciences 4, no. 2 (2021): 41–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jbpkihs.v4i2.44373.

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Late onset preeclampsia may occur nascently in a multiparous woman. Although, early onset preeclampsia is associated with more adverse maternal and perinatal outcomes, late onset type in a multiparous woman can occur unexpectedly, and may progress rapidly to a life threatening situation. We report a case of late onset preeclampsia with HELLP syndrome and intracranial haemorrhage in a multiparous woman, who succumbed to death during the course of her treatment. We conclude that preeclampsia is a potential threat for dreadful outcomes, irrespective of its type, parity and duration of onset.

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Semple, John W., Michael Kim, Alan H. Lazarus та John Freedman. "γ-Globulins prepared from sera of multiparous women bind anti-HLA antibodies and inhibit an established in vivo human alloimmune response". Blood 100, № 3 (2002): 1055–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v100.3.1055.

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Abstract It has previously been shown that sera from multiparous women have increased levels of anti-idiotypic antibodies specific for anti-HLA molecules. γ-Globulins prepared from these sera may be superior to commercial preparations of intravenous γ-globulin (IVIg) for inhibiting HLA alloimmunization. To test this, F(ab′)2fragments prepared from either commercial IVIg or from the sera of men or multiparous women were coupled to CNBr-Sepharose and tested for their ability to bind F(ab′)2 fragments derived from polyspecific anti-HLA sera. As determined by flow cytometry, compared with columns

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Szendrő, Zs, Zs Matics, G. Brecchia, et al. "Milk production of pseudopregnant multiparous does." World Rabbit Science 18, no. 2 (2010): 77. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/wrs.2010.18.10.

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The aim of the experiment was to evaluate the milk production of pseudopregnant does. In this experiment, data of multiparous, inseminated, pregnant (IP, n=15) does and two groups of presumably pseudopregnant multiparous does: inseminated, non-pregnant (INP, n=17) and induced to ovulation by GnRH (1.5 μg per animal) at the day of insemination (11 d after parturition) (non-inseminated, ovulating: NIO, n=15) were analysed. The progesterone level was measured at the 12th d after treatment to determine if females were pseudopregnant. All IP and NIO does were pregnant and pseudopregnant, respective

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Pokee, Nora, and Viroj Wiwanitkit. "Contraceptive Choices among Grand Multiparous Women." Annals of African Medicine 16, no. 1 (2017): 36. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/1596-3519.202080.

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Ehsan, Taha Ahmed, Fatima Jehangir, and Rabia Najmi. "Depression by Association? Mental Well-Being of Women in Urban Slums of Pakistan." Global Journal of Health Science 13, no. 5 (2021): 24. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/gjhs.v13n5p24.

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BACKGROUND: The association of mental health with parenthood is complex and varies across many social contexts. Previous studies place mothers with young children at a high-risk for depression. Therefore, the study aimed to understand the association of parity as a risk factor for maternal depression in a cross-sectional survey.  METHOD: A total of 255 women were surveyed at two primary health care centers in Karachi, a Metropolitan city of Pakistan between May 2019 and July 2019 with an anonymously answered Public Health Questionnaire (PHQ) 9. The demographic characteristics and r

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Sawa, Anna, Sylwia Krężel-Czopek, and Mariusz Bogucki. "Dry Period Length as Related to Milk Yield and SCC During the First Month of Subsequent Lactation." Annals of Animal Science 15, no. 1 (2015): 155–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/aoas-2014-0051.

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Abstract Analysis was made of the effect of dry period length in primiparous and multiparous cows on daily milk yield during the first month of subsequent lactation and on milk somatic cell count (SCC) on the basis of the information about the test-day milkings of 59 138 cows. The GLM and FREQ procedures of the SAS package were used in the statistical calculations. Dry period length in the primiparous and multiparous cows had a significant effect (P≤0.01) on daily milk yield and udder health, determined based on SCC. In terms of milk yield, the most favourable dry period would be 51-70 days fo

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SEPTALITA, Annisa, and Amanda Ramadhini HASBIE. "DIFFERENCES KNOWLEDGE IN EARLY CHILDHOOD CARIES (ECC) PREVENTION AMONG PRIMIPAROUS AND MULTIPAROUS BREASTFEEDING MOTHERS." ICCD 6, no. 1 (2024): 431–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.33068/iccd.v6i1.706.

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Early Childhood Caries is a common dental health issue among children. According to the Basic Health Research of Lampung Province in 2018, the prevalence of active dental caries ranged from 19.6% to 20.67%. Multiparous breastfeeding mothers (> 1 child) tend to have more experience and are likely to possess better knowledge regarding oral health compared to primiparous mothers (1 child). The aim of this study is to analyze the differences in knowledge about Early Childhood Caries prevention between primiparous and multiparous breastfeeding mothers at the Maternal and Child Health Clinic of S

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Raoufi, Fatemeh, and Zahra Foroughi Kaldareh. "A Comparative Study of Postpartum Depression and Psychological Hardiness Between First-Time and Multiparous Mothers." International Journal of Body, Mind and Culture 12, no. 2 (2025): 195–202. https://doi.org/10.61838/ijbmc.v12i2.919.

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Objective: This study aims to compare postpartum depression and psychological hardiness between first-time (primiparous) and multiparous mothers to identify differences that could inform targeted interventions. Methods and Materials: A causal-comparative research design was used. The study population included all pregnant women attending hospitals in Rasht, Iran, in 2024. A total of 70 participants (35 primiparous, 35 multiparous) were randomly selected. Data were collected using the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) and the Kobasa Psychological Hardiness Scale. Statistical analyses,

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R, Basak M., Sarker A, Roy N, et al. "Comparative Study on Breech Deliveries among the Primiparous and Multiparous Women in a Tertiary Care Hospital." Scholars International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 5, no. 3 (2022): 95–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.36348/sijog.2022.v05i03.006.

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Introduction: Breech is the commonest mal-presentation where increased perinatal and maternal mortality and morbidity are reported compared to cephalic presentation. This unwanted outcome can only be prevented by planned delivery methods. The aim of the study was to compare fetal outcomes in all delivery methods among the primiparous and multiparous women and thereby helping in preparing appropriate delivery protocol in breech presentation. Methods: This prospective study was done at the Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology of Rangpur Medical College with a total of 104 pregnancies. Appro

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Le Graverand, Marie-Pierre Hellio, Carol Reno, and David A. Hart. "Gene expression in rabbit menisci during pregnancy." Biochemistry and Cell Biology 77, no. 3 (1999): 215–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/o99-041.

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Recent studies have indicated that pregnancy can affect cellular activity in connective tissues such as cartilage, ligaments, and tendons. However, the impact of pregnancy on cellular activity in the menisci, a critical component in joint function, has not been reported. Therefore,the purpose of this study was to evaluate mRNA levels for several relevant molecules in both medial and lateral menisci from the knees of first-time pregnant immature rabbits (primigravida), third-time pregnant mature rabbits (multiparous), and nonpregnant rabbits (age-matched immature and mature controls) by the sen

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Santos, Michele dos, Marla Schneider, Cláudia Medeiros Rodrigues, et al. "Influence of lambing on the metabolic profile, neutrophil function and IgG levels in Lacaune sheep." Revista Agraria Academica 4, no. 1 (2021): 55–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.32406/v4n12021/55-68/agrariacad.

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The objective of this study was to evaluate the metabolic profile, the activity of blood neutrophils, and the immunoglobulin G levels of primiparous and multiparous sheep (Lacaune breed) during the first 30 days after lambing. Fifteen primiparous ewes (GPR) and 15 multiparous ewes (GPM) were used. Evaluations were performed on the days of lambing and at three, seven, fifteen and thirty days post-lambing. In general, the basal and bactericidal activity of neutrophils were lower in GPR than in GPM. Phagocytosis was greater in the primiparous sheep in the initial moments after lambing. Non-esteri

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Kather, Nooralden Yassin, A. SH Hasan, Wedad Salih Dawood, and Salah Noori Mohammed. "Bacterial flora isolated from genital tract of cows submitted for artificial insemination in Balad district." Kufa Journal For Veterinary Medical Sciences 3, no. 1 (2012): 91–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.36326/kjvs/2012/v3i14070.

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This study was conducted at the Veterinary Clinic for Artificial Insemination and Genital Diseases in Balad district for the period from 1st. January/2011 to 30th. June/2011. Vaginal aspirates were collected from vaginal fornix of cows during the estrus cycle attending the clinic for artificial insemination using frozen semen. A total of 90 cows were included, 60 of which were multiparous and 30 cows were heifers. The aspirate materials were streaked on Blood agar and MacConkey agar plates. Bacterial isolation and identification was based on standard bacteriological criteria. The study reveale

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Kather, Nooralden Yassin, A. SH Hasan, Wedad Salih Dawood, and Salah Noori Mohammed. "Bacterial flora isolated from genital tract of cows submitted for artificial insemination in Balad district." Kufa Journal For Veterinary Medical Sciences 3, no. 1 (2012): 91–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.36326/kjvs/2012/v3i14070.

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This study was conducted at the Veterinary Clinic for Artificial Insemination and Genital Diseases in Balad district for the period from 1st. January/2011 to 30th. June/2011. Vaginal aspirates were collected from vaginal fornix of cows during the estrus cycle attending the clinic for artificial insemination using frozen semen. A total of 90 cows were included, 60 of which were multiparous and 30 cows were heifers. The aspirate materials were streaked on Blood agar and MacConkey agar plates. Bacterial isolation and identification was based on standard bacteriological criteria. The study reveale

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Farmer, Chantal, Jakob C. Johannsen, Caroline Gillies, Lee-Anne Huber, and Russell C. Hovey. "130 Parity affects mammary development in late-pregnant swine." Journal of Animal Science 102, Supplement_2 (2024): 57–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jas/skae102.067.

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Abstract This project was undertaken to determine if mammary development at the end of gestation differs between primiparous and multiparous sows. During gestation, primiparous (n = 19) and multiparous (parities 2 and 3, n = 17) Yorkshire × Landrace sows were fed one daily meal of a conventional corn-based diet. Amounts fed were based on body weight (BW) and backfat thickness at mating. On d 110 ± 1 of gestation, a jugular blood sample was obtained from all sows to measure IGF-1, glucose, FFA and urea. Sows were then weighed and their backfat thickness measured before euthanasia. Mammary gland

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