Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Multipel'
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Söderström, Isabelle, and Caroline Wahlsten. "Sexualitet i relation till Multipel skleros : en litteraturöversikt med fokus på sexualitetens påverkan vid Multipel skleros." Thesis, Ersta Sköndal Bräcke högskola, Institutionen för vårdvetenskap, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:esh:diva-6855.
Full textBackground: Multiple sclerosis, MS, is an autoimmune, neurological, chronic disease that affects the whole central nervous system. The course of the disease is different from one person to another and therefore is unpredictable. Aim: The aim was to highlight the experiences of sexuality in adult patients with multiple sclerosis and the factors that may affect it. Method: The method of the essay was an integrated literature review, based on ten articles of which eight quantitative and two qualitative. Results: The result is summarized in three different themes Physical Symptoms, Depression and The impact on relationships and the sex life. The result showed that persons with MS often experienced some form of sexual problems in terms of physical, mental and social aspects. Between 44–82.5 percent of all participants in all studies included in this literary review had sexual dysfunction, SD. Several participants stated that SD had a negative impact on their sex life. Discussion: The discussion is divided into two parts: method discussion where the method for this essay will be discussed and result discussion where the results will be discussed based on Callista Roy’s adaptation model. Also, aspects of the importance for nurses when meeting patients with MS are highlighted.
Trost, Johanna. "Multipel regressionsanalys av foretagsforvarv." Thesis, KTH, Fysik, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-140265.
Full textEriksson, Mathilda, and Westergren David. "Copingstrategier vid multipel skleros." Thesis, Sophiahemmet Högskola, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:shh:diva-1980.
Full textBondesson, Marianne, and Rebecka Frisk. "Att leva med Multipel skleros och smärta." Thesis, Högskolan i Halmstad, Akademin för hälsa och välfärd, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-44124.
Full textBackground: Multiple sclerosis is an autoimmune disease and one of the most common neurological disorders that contribute to disability in young adults. In Sweden in 2019, there were a total of 20 237 registered patients with Multiple Sclerosis. The disease causes several serious symptoms. Pain is a symptom that affects about 75% of people with Multiple sclerosis and is considered the most treated symptom. Aim: The aim of the study was to describe how people with Multiple Sclerosis experience their pain and pain treatment. Method: The study was conducted as a general literature study, the results of the study consisted of nine scientific articles from three different databases. Results: Based on the results, three categories emerged: The occurrence and expression of pain varies and limits everyday life, alternative treatment methods reduce pain and facilitate everyday life and varied effect of pain relief depending on pharmacological treatment. The experience of pain was highly individual and contributed to difficulties in everyday life and reduced quality of life. The experience of different types of pain treatments that were linked to pharmacological or complementary methods varied in people with Multiple Sclerosis. Conclusion: Fellowship with others and effective pain treatment using pharmacological or complementary methods contributed to reduced pain experience and increased quality of life. Nurses should have knowledge of factors and treatments that alleviate the pain and suffering of people with Multiple Sclerosis to thereby increase their quality of life.
Weronica, Schöön, and Söderkvist Malin. "Livskvalitet och fatigue vid Multipel Skleros : en systematisk litteraturstudie." Thesis, Högskolan Dalarna, Omvårdnad, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:du-2259.
Full textBoström, Inger. "Multipel skleros – hög prevalens i Värmland? : En epidemiologisk studie." Thesis, Nordic School of Public Health NHV, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:norden:org:diva-3259.
Full textThe purpose of this study was to estimate the preliminary prevalence of multiple sclerosis (MS) in the County of Värmland, with prevalence date 21 December 2002, and to compare this with other prevalence studies in Sweden. The clinical data of the patients were collected from medical files at the medical care facilities in the county. For classification of MS the criteria by Poser were used. The diagnoses were scrutinised by neurologists. Based on the collected data, August 2004 the prevalence of definite/probable MS in Värmland is 151/105 (95% CI 136-165), for women 211/105 (95% CI 187-235), for men 89/105 (95% CI 73-105), resulting in a female to male ratio of 2,37. When comparing these results with prevalence numbers from Västerbotten County in the north of Sweden and Gothenburg respectively, our prevalence number reaches the level of that from Västerbotten, indicating that Värmland, as well as Västerbotten, is a high risk zone for MS.
ISBN 91-7997-154-7
Gradin, Linnea, and Patricia Peltonen. "Närståendes upplevelser av Multipel Skleros." Thesis, Mittuniversitetet, Institutionen för hälsovetenskap, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:miun:diva-18742.
Full textNorman, Mattias, and Victor Liljeklint. "Leva med multipel sklerosEn litteraturstudie." Thesis, Örebro universitet, Institutionen för hälsovetenskaper, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-75315.
Full textEdvinsson, Jessika, and Manda Larsson. "Att vara motarbetad av sin kropp : Att leva med multipel skleros." Thesis, Högskolan i Halmstad, Akademin för hälsa och välfärd, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-35921.
Full textMultiple Sclerosis is a chronic, inflammatory disruption in the central nervous system and also one of the world’s most common neurological diseases. The nursing theorist Katie Eriksson describes the human being as a whole unit of body, soul and spirit. She also explains that suffering is a part of life. The aim of the study was to describe the experiences of individuals living with Multiple Sclerosis. This literature study included searches in several databases with the intention to find scientific results articles. 13 results articles which referred to experiences of individuals with Multiple Sclerosis, generated one main theme To feel discouraged by one’s body and two themes Physical experiences and Mental and spiritual experiences with subthemes. Living with the disease meant that the mental and spiritual experiences were more numerous than the physical experiences. The different themes were identified using Eriksson’s theory of the human being, as a whole unit. A conclusion of great importance was that living with the disease meant a limitation in everyday life. The literature study can contribute to further knowledge and understanding in people whom are involved in the disease. In turn, this can lead to decreased life suffering in people with Multiple Sclerosis.
Johansson, Sandra, and Halonen Jacob Lundberg. "Leva med Multipel skleros : En analys av narrativer." Thesis, Högskolan i Skövde, Institutionen för hälsovetenskaper, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:his:diva-19238.
Full textBackground: Multiple Sclerosis is the most common demyelinating disease to affect the nervous system. The symptoms and course of the disease are individual and each person requires different forms of treatment and support to experience health and well-being.There is a potential that the current Covid-19 pandemic will affect people with MS more and the different treatments for MS can make a Covid-19 infection more complicated. Aim: The aim of this study was to describe the experience of living with Multiple Sclerosis. Method: A Qualitative approach with an analysis of narratives was used to capture the individual experiences. The stories that were analyzed were in the form of blogposts written by five people living with MS. Results: The analysis resulted in three mainthemes and eleven sub-themes. The main findings concerned feelings of sadness, uncertainty as well as being misunderstood by people in their surroundings. The need for support was highlighted and the experiences of health as well as experiences of the Covid-19 pandemic are described. Conclusion: MS affects and limits life in ways that can bedifficult for outsiders to understand. Feelings of sadness and uncertainty are mixed with gratitude for a new outlook on life. The caring relationship is important and gives the patient the opportunity to express desires, needs and problems so that support can be adjusted. The Covid-19 pandemic has been handled well, despite concerns.
Jamah, Kristina. "Hur effektivt är fingolimod vid behandling av multipel skleros?" Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för naturvetenskap, NV, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-18559.
Full textMultiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic neurological disease that affects the nerves within the central nervous system (CNS). The disease is autoimmune where the body's own immune system attacks nerve tissue, especially myelin, causing an inflammatory reaction. The nerves of the central nervous system serve many different functions and since the myelin surrounding the nerve fibers becomes inflamed at different places, both in the brain and the spinal cord, a variety of symptoms result. Symptoms of MS can differ greatly from one individual to another, as well as from relapse to relapse. If the McDonald criteria, which are based on at least two separate CNS lesions separated in space and at least one month apart demonstrated without a clear reason, are fulfilled a diagnosis of MS is set. Individuals with MS produce autoreactive T cells involved in the formation of inflammatory lesions along the myelin sheath, but CNS cells, glial cells and astrocytes, also participate in the inflammatory process. Tissue type HLA-DR2 is associated with increased risk of developing MS. The most common and mild form of MS, relapsing-remitting MS, can be slowed down with immunomodulatory drugs such as interferon beta, fingolimod, etc. The aim of this literature study was to investigate the clinical efficacy of fingolimod, the first oral therapy for MS, on the possible damage that occurs due to MS. The studies examined in this work were taken from Pubmed. The results demonstrate that fingolimod has clinical efficacy in MS, but more studies are needed to investigate the safety profile in more detail. In a study over two years the annualized relapse rate was reduced from 0.4 to less than half of this. In another two-year study in which fingolimod was compared with interferon-beta 1a, there was a significantly greater reduction in the annualized relapse rate in the fingolimod group (annualized relapse rate <0.20) than in interferon group (annualized relapse rate 0.33). The majority of patients (>70 %) remained relapse-free with fingolimod treatment in both studies. There were no studies that combined fingolimod with other MS treatments, which would be interesting to see in the future.
Andersson, Mikaela, and Ann Hammar. "Att leva med Multipel Skleros : En litteraturstudie." Thesis, Högskolan Dalarna, Omvårdnad, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:du-6215.
Full textLaache, Marie Elisabeth, and Fredrika Ekholm. "Att flyga med trasiga vingar : Kvinnors erfarenheter av att leva med Multipel Skleros." Thesis, Hälsohögskolan, Högskolan i Jönköping, HHJ, Avd. för omvårdnad, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-42627.
Full textHallén, Sara, and Klar Emelie Körlinger. "Personer med Multipel skleros och deras upplevelser av sexualitet : En litteraturöversikt." Thesis, Röda Korsets Högskola, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:rkh:diva-1380.
Full textABSTRACT Background: Sexual health can be seen as a human right. Despite that sexuality and sexual well-being are often neglected within the healthcare system, thus nurses have an important role to identify and enlighten the sexual health among patients. Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is a chronic disease that affects the central nervous system. Patients with MS often suffer from sexual dysfunctions in various forms. Objective: The purpose of this study was to illuminate how patients suffering from MS experience their sexuality. Method: The study was made as a literature review. Ten qualitative and scientific articles were included and analysed with an inductive approach. Result: The result of the study shows that patients suffering from MS experience that their sexuality has been affected by the disease since MS changes several aspects of their everyday lives. The physical changes caused by the disease affected the patient’s identity, relationships and communication. The result, however, also shows differences in the experience regarding communication between men and women and that not all patients found that their sexuality had been negatively affected by the disease. Conclusion: The sexuality was something that interacted with role changes related to the illness. Role changes in one life sphere affected the other and vice versa. Communication became a strategy to manage change, while loving and supportive relationships became a resource. Clinical implications: The result of the study shows that sexuality is an important part of people’s lives despite long-term illness. This knowledge can be used to develop nursing in order to enlighten the importance of sexuality among patients with MS.
Hallsenius, Lina, and Malin Sjöberg. "Multipel Skleros : Mitt hinder i vardagen." Thesis, Kristianstad University College, School of Health and Society, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hkr:diva-6382.
Full textBakgrund: Multiple skleros är en neurologisk sjukdom i det centrala nervsystemet vilket beror på en kronisk inflammation. Insjuknandet sker i åldern 20-40 år. Syfte: Syftet var att beskriva hur det dagliga livet påverkades för personer med Multiple skleros. Metod: En systematisk litteraturstudie har utförts och analyserats med ett induktivt förhållningssätt. Sökningar gjordes i databaser vilket resulterade i 20 artiklar. Resultat: MS-drabbade upplevde att vardagen påverkades och arbete, relationer samt fritidsaktiviteter blev lidande. En känslomässig följd av MS var oro och rädsla, att inte veta när nästa förlust skulle drabba dem. Diskussion: Ofrivillig social isolering ledde till ett stort lidande hos den MS-drabbade, att dessutom förlora fysiska egenskaper bidrog i sin tur till ett annat lidande. MS begränsningarna skapade en sänkt självständighet, som sjuksköterska är det viktigt att vara medveten om svårigheten att ersätta den MS-drabbades förlorade färdigheter. Slutsats: Som blivande sjuksköterskor är det relevant att vara medveten om att sjukdomen påverkar hela den MS-drabbades livssituation. För att ge optimal omvårdnad bör sjuksköterskan utgå från den MS-drabbades individuella behov. Trots att den MS-drabbade möter motgångar, har de flesta en otrolig kraft för att kämpa vidare
Background: Multiple sclerosis is a neurological disease of the central nervous system due to a chronic inflammatory. Onset occurs between the ages of 20-40 years. Aim: The objective was to describe how the daily lives of people were affected by Multiple Sclerosis Method: A systematic literature study has been conducted were articles analyzed with an inductive approach. Search was made in databases, which resulted in 20 articles. Results: MS-affected felt that affected everyday life and work, relationships and leisure activities began to suffer. An emotional consequence of MS was anxiety and fear of not knowing when the next loss affected them. Discussion: Involuntary social isolation contributed to a great suffering for the MS-affected and on top of that loose physicals skills also contributed another suffering. MS limits created a reduced independence, it is important to be aware of the difficulty to replace the lost skills of the MS-affected. Conclusion: As a future nurse, it is relevant to be aware that the disease affects the whole of the MS-affected life situation. To provide optimal care nurse should be deleted from the MS-affected individual needs. Although the MS-stricken face adversity, most have shown incredible strength to fight on.
Aljanabi, Daoud. "Immunomodulerande läkemedel vid progressiv multipel skleros." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för farmaceutisk biovetenskap, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-434880.
Full textFuruhagen, Jenny, and Cecilia Mattsson. "Sjukdomsblogg som copingstrategi vid multipel skleros." Thesis, Sophiahemmet Högskola, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:shh:diva-1795.
Full textBrinck, Olsson Cecilia, and Ebba Sörensson. "Hur påverkas livskvaliteten av multipel skleros?" Thesis, Malmö högskola, Fakulteten för hälsa och samhälle (HS), 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-27058.
Full textMultiple sclerosis is autoimmune disease that which, through an inflammatory process, breaks down the myelin surrounding the nerves in the central nervous system leading to the buildup of scar tissue around the nerves. This disease develops over many years and leads to different types of disabilities. It effects women more often than men and is more common in North America and Northern Europe than in the rest of the world. The aim of this study was to examine how people with multiple sclerosis experience that the disease affects their quality of life. The method for this study was inspired by Goodman’s seven steps for literature search. The search for the articles was done in Pubmed and Cinahl. Thirty one articles were examined and this led to ten articles being included in the result. Of these ten articles that were included in the result eight were quantitative and two were qualitative. The results show that the quality of life is affected by symptoms relating to multiple sclerosis, by inner and outer barriers and by worries that are caused by different symptoms of the disease. Conclusions People with multiple sclerosis experience that the disease affects the physical, psychological, social and existential aspects of their quality of life. To be able to help this group of patients experience better quality of life the nurse must form a relationship with the person and truly understand how their quality of life is affected by the disease. To be able to better understand how this patient group experiences how the disease affects their quality of life there is a need for more qualitative research in this field.
Dahl, Johanna, and Christine Frej. "Kvinnors upplevelser av att leva med multipel skleros." Thesis, Hälsohögskolan, Högskolan i Jönköping, HHJ, Avd. för omvårdnad, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-47403.
Full textBackground: Multiple sclerosis is a chronic neurological disease from which twice as many women than men suffer. The disease causes various symptoms that mean a great change for the person therefore, it is important that the nurse has the skills necessary to provide relevant nursing care. Purpose: To describe women's experience of living with multiple sclerosis. Method: A literature review with a qualitative approach was conducted to answer the purpose. Searches were made in the databases Cinahl, Medline and PsycInfo. Relevant articles were quality audited and 12 articles analyzed according to Friberg's five-step analysis. Results: Women with multiple sclerosis experienced a change of identity and a change of life situation. The disease created obstacles and limitations that affected everyday life and concerns about how the disease would develop in the future. Healthcare professionals played an important role in facilitating everyday life and reducing stress in women. The information about the illness that the health care provider gave was important in helping the women. Conclusion: Multiple sclerosis affects women's everyday lives where changed identity and changed life situation are common experiences in multiple sclerosis. If the nurse has a person-centered approach at work, it can provide security for the person.
Arnell, Åsa, and Elin Nyman. "Unga vuxnas upplevelse och hantering av att leva med Multipel Skleros : En litteraturstudie." Thesis, Högskolan i Gävle, Avdelningen för hälso- och vårdvetenskap, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-20893.
Full textBackground: Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an autoimmune chronic disease which about 15.000 to 18.000 persons in Sweden suffer from. Common symptoms early in the disease may be numbness, walking and balance problems, fatigue, and visual disturbances. Purpose: The aim of the current study is to describe young adults experiences and management of living with multiple sclerosis. The aim is also to describe the method of the study group in the articles forming the result of this study. Methods: The present study used two databases, Cinahl and PubMed. The result is based on 11 scientific articles. With careful processing, the result has been shaped by three main headings and 10 subheadings. Main results: The result showed young adults reactions to and experiences of being diagnosed with MS. How different symptoms affect their physical and mental health, as well as the different strategies the MS-affected individuals use to manage the disease. The result also showed that the studygroup in the articles consisted 66,5% women and 33,5% men. The average age of participants was 44,8 years. The loss had been reported in eight of the 11 selected articles. Conclusion: With greater knowledge about MS and affected peoples experience of living with the diagnosis, nurses can get better in their profession and guide the injured people in their quest to find strategies to aid in everyday life. Adequate information from health care, support from family, friends and others affected with MS is of great importance to the affected individuals, giving them the opportunity to live a normal life. More research on MS in Children and men would be significant as the research available in the current situation in these areas is minimal.
Axelson, Helene, and Liselott Mattson. "Att bemästra och leva med kronisk sjukdom såsom Multipel skleros." Thesis, Ersta Sköndal högskola, Institutionen för vårdvetenskap, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:esh:diva-1168.
Full textEnglund, Åsa, and Linnea Lust. "Att leva med Multipel Skleros : En litteraturstudie om att hantera vardagen." Thesis, Röda Korsets Högskola, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:rkh:diva-678.
Full textBackground: Multiple sclerosis [MS] is a neurological chronic disease that affects the central nervous system. There are different forms of the disease which have events that are somewhat different from each other but have some common symptoms such as fatigue, balance problems, stiffness and incontinence. Approximately 17, 000 Swedish people are diagnosed with multiple sclerosis, and effects more women than men. Purpose: The aim of this study is to illustrate how Multiple sclerosis affects individuals in the daily life and how a nurse can help with the caring. Method: A literature review based on eleven qualitative scientific studies that has been analysed and compiled into a result. Results: It is important for individuals with MS to be considered the same person as before the diagnosis and not being treated differently. The need for independence conflicts with the need for support and help from friends and family.It is important for individuals diagnosed with MS to accept the diseases to be able to focus on the future. Conclusion: Individuals with MS have a greater possibility to manage everyday life with help and support from their environment and have a positive attitude to life. Clinical Significance: This study can increase nurses understanding for how individuals with MS experience their life situation, which can results in a better care.
Cronsioe, Carl, and Marcus Ribbenstedt. "Multipel regressionsanalys av variabler som paverkar BNP." Thesis, KTH, Matematik (Inst.), 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-155200.
Full textI denna rapport har en modell tagits fram som beskriver hur bruttonationalprodukten, BNP, påverkas av ett antal kovariater, t.ex. befolkningens utbildning och livslängd. Data för BNP samt för samtliga kovariater har inhämtats från Världsbanken. Modellen för att beskriva BNP har tagits frammed hjälp av multipel linjär regression. För att nå en slutgiltig modell med god tillförlitlighet har antalet kovariater successivt minskats för att utesluta insignifikanta kovariater. För att minimera feltermen och hitta en tillförlitlig modell har Baysian Information Criterion använts i kombination med hypotestest. Den slutgiltiga modellenkunde med ett konfidensintervall på 95% prediktera 111 av 139 länders BNP. Den slutgiltiga modellen stämmer väl med den förväntade bilden av kovariaternas inverkan på BNP. Exempelvis syns en positiv relation mellan utbildning och ett lands BNP.
Asserstam, Alexandra, and Elin Wallgren. "Att leva med Multipel skleros : En litteraturstudie." Thesis, Mälardalens högskola, Akademin för hälsa, vård och välfärd, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-41199.
Full textMagnusson, Therese, and Helena Riddargård. "Att leva med Multipel Skleros : - En litteraturstudie." Thesis, Karlstads universitet, Institutionen för hälsovetenskaper (from 2013), 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-70391.
Full textHållander, Emelie, and Therese Schrewelius. "Att leva med Multipel Skleros : En litteraturöversikt." Thesis, Hälsohögskolan, Högskolan i Jönköping, HHJ, Avd. för omvårdnad, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-42569.
Full textTitle: To live with Multiple Sclerosis; a literature review. Background: Multiple Sclerosis (MS) affects people differently and their experience of the disease is different. The symptoms can affect the physical body, well-being and everyday life. The concept of sense of coherence (KASAM) is lifted, this can help people to manage the disease. The nurse can help to manage and find the everyday life more meaningful despite illness. Aim: The aim was to highlight the persons experience of living with Multiple Sclerosis. Method: A literature review of inductive approach with thirteen qualitative articles. Result: Two main themes were found with five subthemes. Losing a part of itself describes how the identity, everyday life and body image change as the body feels foreign and that the meaning of life changes. Strategies for managing daily life describe the management and acceptance of a new life situation. Appliance, planning and social contacts is a help to get control and understanding of the disease. Conclusion: The disease leads to an experience of changed identity and self-image. Social contacts and activities are affected by the disease in different ways. The management of the disease is different. The literature review provides an increased understanding and knowledge of how people with MS experience themselves in their daily lives.
Öijar, Jansson Emma, and Jansson Agnes Öijar. "Minimering av driftstopp med linjär multipel regressionsanalys." Thesis, KTH, Skolan för teknikvetenskap (SCI), 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-298247.
Full textToczek, Anna. "Att leva med multipel skleros : en litteraturstudie." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för hälso- och vårdvetenskap (HV), 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-94173.
Full textPettersson, Rebecca, and Sofia Sundling. "Hur sexualiteten kan påverkas vid multipel skleros." Thesis, Karlstads universitet, Institutionen för hälsovetenskaper, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-65322.
Full textEriksson, Josefin, and Arnabo Nathalie Gawek. "Livskvalitet hos personer med multipel sklerosEn litteraturöversikt." Thesis, Mittuniversitetet, Avdelningen för omvårdnad, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:miun:diva-33595.
Full textVannestål, Evelina, and Caroline Brobäck. "Att leva med multipel skleros - En utmanande vardag : En litteraturstudie." Thesis, Hälsohögskolan, Högskolan i Jönköping, HHJ, Avd. för omvårdnad, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-38488.
Full textMultiple sclerosis (MS) has a major impact on the person's daily life. MS affects family life and activities as the ability to work as well. The purpose was to describe people's experience of living with MS. A qualitative literature review was performed and the analysis of the material resulted in two categories and four subcategories. Fear of the future that describes the uncertainty and the fear that the disease causes, and the category The disease controls my life describing how the disease takes over and change their lives and their life situation. These findings indicate that it is a challenge to live with MS and that healthcare professionals who meet these people need an understanding of the physical and mental health problems persons with MS are living with.
Lindfors, Matilda, and Erica Väisänen. "Att leva med multipel skleros : En litteraturstudie om patienters upplevelser." Thesis, Ersta Sköndal Bräcke högskola, Institutionen för vårdvetenskap, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:esh:diva-7180.
Full textBackground: Multiple sclerosis, MS, is a chronic autoimmune disease and its nature is unpredictable, which is reflected in the variety of symptoms and the course of the disease. MS does not only affect those with the disease but also their relatives. Each individual who has MS has a unique experience of how it is to live with the disease and no one else can put themselves in their shoes. It may be challenging and difficult for the nurse to care for people with MS and therefore it may be important that the nurse has knowledge about experiences of living with the disease. This could help those who suffer to get the individual help and support they need faster, which can lead to increased health and quality of life. Aim: The aim is to illuminate patient’s experiences of living with multiple sclerosis. Method: This literature review is based on 15 scientifically reviewed, qualitative articles which have been carefully analyzed according to Friberg’s model and together constitute an overview of the results based on five themes. CINAHL Complete and Nursing & Allied Health Database have been used as databases. Results: Five themes have been designed; Knowledge and information of multiple sclerosis, The continuous fatigue, Treatment of healthcare professionals, The importance of social network and To shape a new life. Discussion: In order for a person to be able to develop, maintain integrity and achieve health, the person needs to actively adapt to his or her life situation by interacting with the environment. The result showed participants who managed to interact with the environment and adapt to changes in life while others failed, which lead to lacking health and loss of integrity.
Asare, Irene, and Yvonne Hansson. "Beslutsfattande och copingstrategier kring graviditet och föräldraskap hos personer med Multipel Skleros : En litteraturstudie." Thesis, Högskolan i Gävle, Akademin för hälsa och arbetsliv, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-8643.
Full textThe purpose of this study was to describe the factors and coping strategies that influence/impact on people with MS in decision making about pregnancy and parenthood. Also, to describe which quality the studies had. The authors used a method of descriptive design where the search of articles was made in PubMed (Medline). The search resulted in 13 scientific articles from five countries by both qualitative and quantitative approach, published between the years 1999-2010. The results showed that the critical factors that influence decision-making process was inconsistent information, concerns and fears about how pregnancy affects MS, the need for support from others, children's and women's wellbeing and society's attitudes. Coping strategies used in decision-making process included prayer and positive thinking. For moms with MS, the family was a strong reason to struggle in their daily lives and they expressed a need for understanding and confirmation of medical personnel. Mothers often had to plan and organize their daily life in order to spare energy, and they often used child-focused activities to entertain or distract the child. Studies in these fields were of relatively high quality. The conclusion is that women with MS who are planning pregnancy need support and clear information to facilitate the difficult decision and reduce their anxiety.
Ross, Linnea, and Felicia Söderlund. "Copingstrategier i vardagen vid multipel skleros - En litteraturstudie." Thesis, Karlstads universitet, Fakulteten för hälsa, natur- och teknikvetenskap (from 2013), 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-41888.
Full textEkmekci, Mehtap, and Thomas Franck. "Utmattat trött : Upplevelsen av multipel skleros-relaterad fatigue och dess påverkan på dagligt liv." Thesis, Halmstad University, School of Social and Health Sciences (HOS), 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-3764.
Full textFatigue är ett vanligt förekommande symtom vid multipel skleros (MS). Denna ihållande och svåra trötthet beskrivs ofta som det svåraste MS-relaterade symtomet att hantera. Symtomet har en negativ påverkan på individens funktionella status samt på livskvaliteten. Syftet med litteraturstudien var att belysa upplevelserna av MS-relaterad fatigue samt hur symtomet påverkar det dagliga livet. Som metod användes en systematisk genomgång av tidigare forskning med en induktiv ansats. Forskning visar att fatigue upplevs som en oavbruten förlamande effekt som uppfattas skilja sig mycket från tidigare upplevd trötthet. Fatigue påverkar hela kroppen och leder till att kroppen blir svårare att styra och hantera. Den begränsade förmågan att utföra önskade aktiviteter påverkar individernas liv negativt. Individer med MS blir tvungna att reglera och planera sitt dagliga liv för att undvika och minska graden av fatigue. En bibehållen självkänsla samt en positiv attityd och en acceptans för sjukdomen och symtomet upplevs minska graden av fatigue. Kommande forskning bör fokusera på individanpassade metoder eller strategier som upplevs minska graden av fatigue.
Vikström, Maria, and Linda Åkerlund. "Sjuksköterskans omvårdnadsåtgärder vid Multipel Skleros : En systematisk litteraturstudie." Thesis, Högskolan Dalarna, Omvårdnad, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:du-4517.
Full textFagerholm, Johanna, and Elin Karlsson. "Att leva med multipel skleros : En systematisk litteraturstudie." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för hälso- och vårdvetenskap, HV, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-23243.
Full textLyrstrand, Lisa, and Malin Palmhagen. "Copingstrategier för patienter med Multipel Skleros : En litteraturstudie." Thesis, Karlstads universitet, Fakulteten för samhälls- och livsvetenskaper, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-26827.
Full textGlag, Pauline, and Rana Gabrail. "Kvinnors upplevelser av att leva med Multipel skleros." Thesis, Hälsohögskolan, Högskolan i Jönköping, HHJ, Avd. för omvårdnad, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-25733.
Full textBackground: Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a common neurological autoimmune disease in women in North America and Europe. There are approximately 18 000 people with MS in Sweden. The disease is incurable and may affect the person's quality of life. Aim: Is to de-scribe adult women's experiences of living with MS. Method: A literature review based on 12 qualitative articles. Results: MS influences a person’s physical, mental and social well-being. Negative and positive experiences occurred in women. Symptoms affect people’s physical ability to perform daily tasks. The identities are challenged and different emotions occur in people with MS. The social life is negatively affected as contacts and activities are reduced. Conclusion: The results give registered nurses a greater understanding and a wider knowledge of how people with MS experience their illness therefore giving registered nurses an easier way of responding to people with MS.
Bengtsson, Lager Benita. "Är Multipel kemisk känslighet associerat med inflammatorisk respons?" Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för kemi och biomedicin (KOB), 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-76380.
Full textLindlöf, Elin, and Ida Sandin. "Multipel skleros påverkan på personers liv : En litteraturstudie." Thesis, Luleå tekniska universitet, Institutionen för hälsa, lärande och teknik, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-83924.
Full textDahl, Seffers Ellen, and Therese Evstedt. "Att leva med multipel skleros ur närståendes perspektiv." Thesis, Sophiahemmet Högskola, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:shh:diva-1583.
Full textBroo, Mikaela, and Linnea Olsson. "Kvinnors behov av stöd vid nydiagnostiserad multipel skleros." Thesis, Sophiahemmet Högskola, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:shh:diva-1351.
Full textAlnebo, Lena, and Petra Foss. "Sociala mediers betydelse för personer med multipel skleros." Thesis, Sophiahemmet Högskola, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:shh:diva-844.
Full textÅhlander, Elvér Mimmi, and Jon Östlund. "ATT LEVA MED MULTIPEL SKLEROS : En kvalitativ litteraturstudie." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för hälso- och vårdvetenskap (HV), 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-91316.
Full textHaag, Josefin, and Nathalie Karlström. "Personer med multipel skleros upplevelse av individanpassad grupprehabilitering." Thesis, Luleå tekniska universitet, Institutionen för hälsovetenskap, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-63573.
Full textBerg, Ida Linnea. "Att implementera nya arbetssätt i hemrehabiliteringspraxis : Multipel fallstudie." Thesis, Luleå tekniska universitet, Institutionen för hälsovetenskap, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-64454.
Full textTitle: To Implement New Strategies in Rehabilitation at Home - Multiple Case Study The aim of this study was to evaluate and describe the implementation process of a Home- rehabilitation-intervention. The new intervention was client-focused, used re-ablement with common goals in order to strengthen the clients’ independence and ability to live at home. Multiple case study was chosen as method and both quantitative and qualitative data was collected and analyzed. Eight clients were included in the study and they took part of a four- week long rehabilitation intervention at home. Interviews with these clients and their care staff were conducted and then analyzed with qualitative content analysis. Measurement before and after the intervention were SPPB, FRAT, Barthel and the Goal Attainment scale, GAS. The adherence, loss of clients to the intervention and the amount of home visits from care staff was also analyzed. As a model for implementation the PDSA- cycle was used. The results show that the clients and the staff felt positive about rehabilitation at home, and that the clients achieved goals and got positive results on function and independence, but that there were weaknesses in the implementation of re- ablement and participation. The care- staff saw that lack of motivation amongst the clients and lack of time were barriers to rehabilitation at home. They also wanted to improve the communication and the cooperation between care-staff and rehabilitation-staff because they saw that the rehabilitation at home was valuable when it worked properly. In the future development of the intervention and implementation of these multiprofessional tasks we will start with these factors. This study can also be seen as a guideline for others that wish to implement new strategies in to clinical practice. The use of development tools and the importance of studying the implementation from a broad perspective is emphasized with this study. Searchwords: Rehabilitation At Home, Implementation, Multiple Case Study, PDSA-cycle
Ståhl, Alexandra. "Cannabinoider vid behandlingav multipel skleros : Behandlingseffekt vid spasticitet." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Farmakologi, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-119736.
Full textEngberg, Sanna, and Lina Johansson. "Upplevelser av hur Multipel skleros inverkar på hälsan." Thesis, Luleå tekniska universitet, Omvårdnad, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-67171.
Full textJansson, Gertie, and Rose-Marie Eriksson. "Människors upplevelser av olika symtom i samband med depression vid sjukdomarna MS och ALS : En studie av självbiografier." Thesis, University of Skövde, School of Life Sciences, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:his:diva-3049.
Full textVid MS och ALS förekommer depressioner i olika nyanser, vilket är viktigt för
sjuksköterskan att fånga upp tidigt och ge den omvårdnad individen behöver samt att minska lidandet. För att detta skall kunna uppnås är det viktigt att den som är sjuk känner trygghet och tillit i sin relation till sjuksköterskan. Syftet med studien var att beskriva människors upplevelser av olika symtom i samband med depression som förekommer vid MS och ALS. För att fånga upp människors upplevelser av symtom i samband med depression användes en kvalitativ metod. Data samlades in genom åtta självbiografier som var skrivna på svenska av både kvinnor och män. En kvalitativ metod enligt Dahlberg användes för att tolka dessa data. Resultatet presenterades i varje sjukdom för sig i kategorier och underkategorier. Kategorier i MS var trötthet, förnekelse, skam, rädsla och tankar på döden. Kategorierna i ALS var, de gråter ut sin sorg, att tära på varandra, att behöva ta emot hjälp och tankar på döden. Resultatet visade skillnad i depressioner mellan dessa två sjukdomar. Vid MS är depressionerna djupare och längre då sjukdomen går i skov, medan det i ALS förändras från att vara djupa depressioner i samband med diagnos, till något positivt då de har kort tid kvar i livet.
When having MS and ALS there is also prevalence of depression of varying degree. This is important for the nurse to detect early in order to give the individual the right amount of care, to minimise suffering. In order to achieve this; it is important that the patient feels trust and security in the relation with the nurse. The aim of this study was to describe people's experiences of various symptoms associated with depression in MS and ALS, through the use of autobiographies. A qualitative method was used to gather the individual's experience of depression. Data was collected from eight autobiographies written in Swedish by both women and men. To interpret the data, a qualitative method, according to Dahlberg, was used. The results was separately for the two diseases, and was categorised and sub-categorised. The categories for MS were fatigue, denial, shame, fear and thoughts of death. The categories for ALS was, crying out grief, absume eachothers energy, help dependency and thoughts of death. The results showed differences in the state of depression between the two diseases. For MS, the depression goes deeper and for a longer duration, since the disease progresses in relapse. For ALS, the condition changes from deep depression when diagnosed to somewhat more positive when there are only little time left in life.