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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Multiphysics model'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 26 July 2025

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1

Chen, Jie. "Modelling of Laser Welding of Aluminium using COMSOL Multiphysics." Thesis, KTH, Materialvetenskap, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-284448.

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This thesis presents a modelling approach of laser welding process of aluminium alloy from the thermo-mechanical point of view to evaluate the occurrence of hot cracking based on simulation results and relevant criteria. The model was created stepwise in COMSOL Multiphysics, starting with the thermal model where heat conduction of solid and liquid phase was computed. Then the CFD model was created by involving the driving forces of liquid motion in the weld pool, i.e. natural convection and Marangoni effect. Lastly, the temperature profile calculated by the CFD model was loaded into the mechan

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2

Wilow, Viktor. "Electromagnetical model of an induction motor in COMSOL Multiphysics." Thesis, KTH, Elektrisk energiomvandling, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-160703.

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Ansys, Flux or COMSOL are examples of software-tools that can be used to study magnetic noise, caused by magnetic forces in the air-gap, in induction motors. The project team wanted to use COMSOL in this thesis. The electromagnetical domain needs to be coupled to the mechanical domain to complete the study. The air-gap forces, calculated in the electromagnetical model using the Rotating Machinery module, can be exported to the Acoustic-Solid Interaction module in COMSOL to enable the vibro-acoustic analysis. An electromagnetical model of an induction motor is developed in two-dimensions in the

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3

Nie, Yihan. "A multiphysics model for carbon nanotube based nanoelectromechanical contact switch." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2018. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/122904/1/Yihan_Nie_Thesis.pdf.

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This research builds up a multiphysics molecular model for nano electromechanical contact switch in a gaseous environment. To predict the device dynamic properties precisely, multiple methods have been incorporated, including: grand canonical Monte Carlo method for adsorption phenomenon, atomistic moment theory for dynamic electric field, and molecular dynamic simulation for carbon nanotube deformation. Using such a model, the charge distribution has been characterized; the adsorption influence on the frequency change and damping ratio has been investigated. The model has a great potential in

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4

Pierson, Kristopher C. "Multiphysics Cavitation Model with Application to the Dynamic Behavior of Journal Bearings." University of Akron / OhioLINK, 2019. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=akron1555440702757939.

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5

Mishra, Sudib Kumar. "DEVELOPMENT OF A MULTISCALE AND MULTIPHYSICS SIMULATION FRAMEWORK FOR REACTION-DIFFUSION-CONVECTION PROBLEMS." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/194088.

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Reaction-diffusion-convection (R-D-C) problems are governed by wide spectrum of spatio-temporal scales associated with ranges of physical and chemical processes. Such Problems are called multiscale, multiphysics problems. The challenge associated with R-D-C problems is to bridge these scales and processes as seamlessly as possible. For this purpose, we develop a wavelet-based multiscale simulation framework that couples diverse scales and physics.In a first stage we focus on R-D models. We treat the `fine' reaction-scales stochastically, with kinetic Monte Carlo (kMC). The transport via diff

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6

Jahan, Israt. "Implementation and experimental evaluation of a parameterized PMSynRM model using Matlab and Comsol Multiphysics." Thesis, KTH, Skolan för elektroteknik och datavetenskap (EECS), 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-265782.

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This thesis focuses on modelling of the permanent magnet synchronous reluctancemotor (PMSynRM), which has drawn considerable attention by researchers thanks toits high efficiency and wide range of speed operation. Comparisons with measurementsfrom a four-pole PMSynRM with four barriers and 24 stator slots have been carriedout. In this thesis work, Matlab and Comsol Multiphysics are used to implement theparameterized PMSynRM model.Models of the PMSynRM in two-dimensions (2D) and three-dimensions (3D) havebeen implemented. The electromotive force (back emf) at no load condition for a fullpitchan

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7

Gur, Sourav, and Sourav Gur. "Atomistic to Continuum Multiscale and Multiphysics Simulation of NiTi Shape Memory Alloy." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/625589.

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Shape memory alloys (SMAs) are materials that show reversible, thermo-elastic, diffusionless, displacive (solid to solid) phase transformation, due to the application of temperature and/ or stress (/strain). Among different SMAs, NiTi is a popular one. NiTi shows reversible phase transformation, the shape memory effect (SME), where irreversible deformations are recovered upon heating, and superelasticity (SE), where large strains imposed at high enough temperatures are fully recovered. Phase transformation process in NiTi SMA is a very complex process that involves the competition between deve

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8

Adams, Jacob James. "A coupled electromagnetic-thermal model of heating during radiofrequency ablation." Connect to resource, 2007. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=osu1191454972.

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Younes, Chadi. "Developing an Enhanced Model for Combined Heat and Air Infiltration Energy Simulation." FIU Digital Commons, 2012. http://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/743.

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The need for efficient, sustainable, and planned utilization of resources is ever more critical. In the U.S. alone, buildings consume 34.8 Quadrillion (1015) BTU of energy annually at a cost of $1.4 Trillion. Of this energy 58% is utilized for heating and air conditioning. Several building energy analysis tools have been developed to assess energy demands and lifecycle energy costs in buildings. Such analyses are also essential for an efficient HVAC design that overcomes the pitfalls of an under/over-designed system. DOE-2 is among the most widely known full building energy analysis models. It

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10

Engström, Iris. "Steady-state hydrogeological modelling in order to investigate groundwater sensitivity." Thesis, KTH, Mark- och vattenteknik, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-171824.

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Growing regions and tighter zoning in urban areas are pushing the hydrological bal-ances to establish new equilibriums which are causing a stress on the groundwater. Urbanization can affect the groundwater in several ways in which both raising and lowering of groundwater tables are a possibility. Both ways, sudden changes may bring on socioeconomic costs for the unprepared. Hydrogeological modelling creates the possibilities to visualise processes that cannot be seen with the naked eye. By combin-ing knowledge about the studied area from tests and measurements a conceptual model and additional

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Galisson, Grégoire. "Développement et mise en place d’une méthodologie de conception d’une architecture de simulation multiphysique en vue de la mise en place d’un jumeau numérique." Electronic Thesis or Diss., CY Cergy Paris Université, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024CYUN1329.

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L’industrie de la conception d’équipements électroniques traverse une période de transformations rapides, avec des exigences croissantes en termes de performances, de durabilité et de contraintes budgétaires et environnementales. La simulation numérique est devenue essentielle pour relever ces défis, mais elle est souvent limitée par une approche fragmentée qui ne prend pas en compte l’intégration des différents domainesphysiques. Thales SIX, opérant dans des secteurs comme la Défense, la Sécurité et l’Aéronautique, est particulièrement concernée par ces enjeux.Cette thèse propose de développe

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Vich, Ramis Maria del Mar. "Design of ensemble prediction systems based on potential vorticity perturbations and multiphysics. Test for western Mediterranean heavy precipitation events." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de les Illes Balears, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/84075.

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L'objectiu principal d'aquesta tesi és millorar l'actual capacitat de predicció de fenòmens meteorològics de pluja intensa potencialment perillosos a la Mediterrània occidental. Es desenvolupen i verifiquen tres sistemes de predicció per conjunts (SPC) que tenen en compte incerteses presents en els models numèrics i en les condicions inicials. Per generar els SPC s'utilitza la connexió entre les estructures de vorticitat potencial (VP) i els ciclons, a més de diferents esquemes de parametrització física. Es mostra que els SPC proporcionen una predicció més hàbil que la determinista. Els SP

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Fritz, Jochen [Verfasser]. "A decoupled model for compositional non-isothermal multiphase flow in porous media and multiphysics approaches for two-phase flow / von Jochen Fritz." Stuttgart : Inst. für Wasserbau, 2010. http://d-nb.info/1007183225/34.

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Balsamy, Kamaraj Abishek. "Study of Localized Electrochemical Deposition for Metal Additive Manufacturing." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2018. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1539078938687749.

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15

Al, Takash Ahmad. "Development of Numerical Methods to Accelerate the Prediction of the Behavior of Multiphysics under Cyclic Loading." Thesis, Chasseneuil-du-Poitou, Ecole nationale supérieure de mécanique et d'aérotechnique, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018ESMA0014/document.

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La réduction du temps de calcul lors de la résolution de problèmes d’évolution dans le cadre du calcul de structure constitue un enjeu majeur pour, par exemple, la mise en place de critères de rupture des pièces dans le secteur de l’aéronautique et de l’automobile. En particulier, la prédiction du cycle stabilisé des polymères sollicités sous chargement cyclique nécessite de résoudre un problème thermo-viscoélastique à grand nombre de cycles. La présence de différentes échelles de temps telles que le temps de relaxation (viscosité), le temps caractéristique associé au problème thermique et le

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16

Zhang, Man. "Modeling of Multiphysics Electromagnetic & Mechanical Coupling and Vibration Controls Applied to Switched Reluctance Machine." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SACLS287/document.

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En raison de ses avantages inhérents, tels que son faible coût, sa fiabilité élevée, sa capacité de fonctionnement à grande vitesse et en environnements difficiles, la machine à réluctance variable (MRV) est une solution attrayante pour l'industrie automobile. Cependant, la traction automobile est une application pour laquelle le comportement acoustique du groupe motopropulseur doit être particulièrement considéré, dans l'optique de ne pas dégrader le confort des passagers. Afin de rendre la MRV compétitive pour cette application automobile, le travail présenté se concentre sur plusieurs métho

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17

Wampler, Dean Thomas. "Fluid Flow Characterization and in Silico Validation in a Rapid Prototyped Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Model." DigitalCommons@CalPoly, 2017. https://digitalcommons.calpoly.edu/theses/1805.

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Aortic aneurysms are the 14th leading cause of death in the United States. Annually, abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) ruptures are responsible for 4500 deaths. There are another 45,000 repair procedures performed to prevent rupture, and of these approximately 1400 lead to deaths. With proper detection, the aneurysm may be treated using endovascular aneurysm repair (EVAR). Understanding how the flow of the blood within the artery is affected by the aneurysm is important in determining the growth of the aneurysm, as well as how to properly treat the aneurysm. The goal of this project was to devel

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18

Qin, Zhi. "Finite element modelling and PGD based model reduction for piezoelectric and magnetostrictive materials." Thesis, Paris 6, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA066566/document.

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Les techniques sur la récupération d'énergie qui visent à permettre aux réseaux de capteurs sans fil (Wireless Sensor Network, WSN) de devenir autonomes, sont reconnues comme des élément cruciaux pour répondre aux futurs besoins des objets connectés portés par l'internet des objets (Internet of Things, IoT). C’est dans ce contexte que les matériaux fonctionnels piézoélectriques et magnétostrictifs, qui peuvent être utilisés dans une large gamme de systèmes de récupération d'énergie, ont un regain d’intérêt au cours de ces dernières années. Cette thèse porte sur la modélisation multiphysique de

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Grabinski, Christin M. "NANOPARTICLE DEPOSITION AND DOSIMETRY FOR IN VITRO TOXICOLOGY." Case Western Reserve University School of Graduate Studies / OhioLINK, 2015. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=case1428085283.

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GALIZIA, PIETRO. "Production and morphological and microstructural characterization of bulk composites or thick films for the study of multiphysics interactions." Doctoral thesis, Politecnico di Torino, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11583/2674672.

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The surge of interest in multifunctional materials over the past 15 years has been driven by their fascinating physical properties and huge potential for technological applications such as sensors, microwave devices, energy harvesting, photovoltaic technologies, solid-state refrigeration, and data storage recording technologies. Among the others, magnetoelectric multiferroic composites are a special class of advanced solid-state compounds with coupled ferromagnetic and ferroelectric ferroic orders which allow to perform more than one task by combining electronic, magnetic and mechanical proper

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21

Loeffler, Benjamin Haile. "Modeling and optimization of a thermosiphon for passive thermal management systems." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/45960.

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An optimally designed thermosiphon for power electronics cooling is developed. There exists a need for augmented grid assets to facilitate power routing and decrease line losses. Power converter augmented transformers (PCATs) are critically limited thermally. Conventional active cooling system pumps and fans will not meet the 30 year life and 99.9% reliability required for grid scale implementation. This approach seeks to develop a single-phase closed-loop thermosiphon to remove heat from power electronics at fluxes on the order of 10 - 15 W/cm2. The passive thermosiphon is inherently a couple

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22

Knauer, Alexandra Mariel. "Fluid Flow Characterization and in Silico Validation in a Rapid Prototyped Aortic Arch Model." DigitalCommons@CalPoly, 2016. https://digitalcommons.calpoly.edu/theses/1700.

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Transcatheter aortic heart valve replacement (TAVR) is a procedure to replace a failing aortic valve and is becoming the new standard of care for patients that are not candidates for open-heart surgery [2]. However, this minimally invasive technique has shown to cause ischemic brain lesions, or “silent infarcts”, in 90% of TAVR patients, which can increase the patient’s risk for stroke by two to four times in future years [3]. Claret Medical Inc., a medical device company, has developed a cerebral protection system that filters and captures embolic debris released during endovascular procedure

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23

McGee, Seán. "Thermal energy management and chemical reaction investigation of micro-proton exchange membrane fuel cell and fuel cell system using finite element modelling." Thesis, KTH, Kraft- och värmeteknologi, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-173001.

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Fuel cell systems are becoming more commonplace as a power generation method and are being researched, developed, and explored for commercial use, including portable fuel cells that appear in laptops, phones, and of course, chargers. This thesis examines a model constructed on inspiration from the myFC PowerTrekk, a portable fuel cell charger, using COMSOL Multiphysics, a finite element analysis software. As an educational tool and in the form of zero-dimensional, two-dimensional, and three-dimensional models, an investigation was completed into the geometric construction, air conditions and c

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Estival, Pierre. "Concept Innovant d‘Actionneur Electromécanique pour la Commande de Vol d'Hélicoptère de Nouvelle Génération." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015SACLS137.

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Le travail présenté dans cette thèse porte sur l’étude du pré-dimensionnement d’un actionneur électromécanique à entrainement direct dans une chaine de commande de vol électrique d’un hélicoptère.Le dimensionnement de cet actionneur répond à un brevet déposé par Airbus Helicopters et les éléments composant l’actionneur devront remplir les critères de sécurité des équipements embarqués des fonctions critiques. Dans un premier temps, une méthode de pré-dimensionnement d’actionneur électromécanique et plus particulièrement de machine électrique est décrite à l’aide d’un modèle analytique. Ce modè

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Kassiou, Evgenia. "Investigating the decrease ofgroundwater levels and the effect of fracture zone on recovery time: A case study of decrease in groundwater levels in a tunnel construction site in Vinsta, Stockholm." Thesis, KTH, Hållbar utveckling, miljövetenskap och teknik, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-223619.

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Groundwater is one of the main natural resources worldwide. Groundwater exists in aquifers below the earth surface and provides quantities of water for various purposes such as supply to households and businesses, public supply, drinking water supply, irrigation and agriculture. Sweden is also highly dependent on groundwater. As mentioned in the list of 16 Environmental Quality Objectives, that the Swedish Parliament established, "groundwater must assure a safe and sustainable supply of drinking water, as well as promoting viable habitats for plants and animals in lakes and watercourses". Howe

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Agar, Ertan. "2-d Modeling Of A Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell." Master's thesis, METU, 2010. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12611587/index.pdf.

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In this thesis, a Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell is modeled with COMSOL Multiphysics software. A cross-section that is perpendicular to the flow direction is modeled in a 2-D, steady-state, one-phase and isothermal configuration. Anode, cathode and membrane are used as subdomains and serpentine flow channels define the flow field . The flow velocity is defined at the catalyst layers as boundary conditions with respect to the current density that is obtained by using an agglomerate approach at the catalyst layer with the help of fundamental electrochemical equations. Darcy&rsquo<br>s Law is

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Harper, Sterling(Sterling M. ). "Tally derivative based surrogate models for faster Monte Carlo multiphysics." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2020. https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/129109.

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Thesis: Ph. D., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering, September, 2020<br>Cataloged from student-submitted PDF version of thesis.<br>Includes bibliographical references (pages 225-231).<br>Existing neutron transport methods used in the nuclear power industry rely on a complex toolchain of modeling and simulation software. Each link in this chain applies various approximations to the spatial, angular, and energy distributions of the problem variables; and these approximations can limit solver predictive capabilities. Monte Carlo (MC) neutron transp

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Xu, Ye. "Kilowatt Three-phase Rotary Transformer Design for Permanent Magnet DC Motor with On-rotor Drive System." Thesis, Mittuniversitetet, Avdelningen för elektronikkonstruktion, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:miun:diva-27781.

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The aim of this thesis is to design a kilowatt three-phase step-down rotary transformer for a permanent magnet DC motor. The permanent magnet DC motor has an on-rotor drive system, and therefore requiring a power supply that can transfer power to its drive unit without mechanical contact. The rotary transformer has a detached magnetic coupling structure that qualifies it as a potential method for the wireless power transfer. This thesis studies the rotary transformer as a static device, focusing on its core loss. By using a transient finite element analysis of COMSOL Multiphysics and an iron l

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Strachala, Dávid. "Modifikace struktury křemíkových solárních článků." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta elektrotechniky a komunikačních technologií, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-221019.

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The aim of the work is to create a coherent overview of the silicon monocrystaline solar cell in terms of the physical principle of the structure and sequence of technological operations necessary for its production. The effect of individual manufacturing steps is discussed in relation to the requirement of decreasing recombination, optical and ohmic losses of the monocrystalline solar cell. Due to a theoretical assumption, one-dimensional model of solar cell was created in a PC1D software that was later optimized to achieve the highest possible efficiency. Using the available technologies, fi

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Pizzocaro, Mattia. "Modelling biomechanical problems in the framework of porous media mechanics: diabetic foot and biologically inspired scaffolds." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Padova, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11577/3425257.

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The Theory of Porous Media is applied in this thesis to two different biomechanical problems. First, a computational model of the diabetic foot is developed by taking advantage of patient specific geometries and time-dependent loads experimentally measured. Differently from the state-of-the-art hyperelastic behavior, the plantar tissue is modelled as a fully saturated porohyperelastic porous medium. In this way, time becomes a variable with a real physical meaning, allowing to consider the peculiarities of the subject specific gait cycles. In addition, thanks to the two different phases consti

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Port, Martin. "Modelování elektromagnetického pole ve tkáni." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta elektrotechniky a komunikačních technologií, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-374595.

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This thesis is an introduction to the modeling of electromagnetic fields in the tissue and is focused on the knowledge of electromagnetic field theory. Maxwell's equations and their solutions are described the spread of plane waves in the environment. It also discusses the exposure limit values of specific absorbed power and hygienic limits based on the standards in force in the Czech Republic on health protection against nonionizing radiation in accordance with Government Regulation No. 106/2010 Coll. It also deals with the software interface in COMSOL Multiphysics 4.2 for solving physical mo

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Sciumè, Giuseppe. "Thermo-hygro-chemo-mechanical model of concrete at early ages and its extension to tumor growth numerical analysis." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Padova, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/11577/3426302.

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The aim of the PhD thesis is the development of two multiphase models from a common theoretical basis, applied to two very different research fields: i) the study of the behavior of concrete at early ages, essentially for the prevention of cracking and related issues; ii) the analysis of the physical, chemical and biological processes that govern the growth of cancer. The modeling of concrete at early ages is very important and useful for the design of durable and sustainable structures. The model developed during the PhD thesis has been implemented on the finite element code Cast3M and then

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Wu, Haiyi. "Multiphysics Transport in Heterogeneous Media: from Pore-Scale Modeling to Deep Learning." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/98520.

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Transport phenomena in heterogeneous media play a crucial role in numerous engineering applications such as hydrocarbon recovery from shales and material processing. Understanding and predicting these phenomena is critical for the success of these applications. In this dissertation, nanoscale transport phenomena in porous media are studied through physics-based simulations, and the effective solution of forward and inverse transport phenomena problems in heterogeneous media is tackled using data-driven, deep learning approaches. For nanoscale transport in porous media, the storage and

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Carriou, Vincent. "Multiscale, multiphysic modeling of the skeletal muscle during isometric contraction." Thesis, Compiègne, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017COMP2376/document.

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Les systèmes neuromusculaire et musculosquelettique sont des systèmes de systèmes complexes qui interagissent parfaitement entre eux afin de produire le mouvement. En y regardant de plus près, ce mouvement est la résultante d'une force musculaire créée à partir d'une activation du muscle par le système nerveux central. En parallèle de cette activité mécanique, le muscle produit aussi une activité électrique elle aussi contrôlée par la même activation. Cette activité électrique peut être mesurée à la surface de la peau à l'aide d'électrode, ce signal enregistré par l'électrode se nomme le signa

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Suliman, Ridhwaan. "A quadratic non-linear elasticity formulation for the dynamic behaviour of fluid-loaded structures." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2018. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/277824.

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This work details the development and implementation of a numerical model capable of solving strongly-coupled fluid-structure interaction problems involving long thin structures, which are common multi-physics problems encountered in many applications. In most fluid-structure interaction problems the deformation of the slender elastic bodies is significant and cannot be described by a purely linear analysis. We present a new formulation to model these larger displacements. By extending the standard modal decomposition technique for linear structural analysis, the governing equations and bounda

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Östlin, Olof, and Havik Mikaela Sjödén. "Kalibrering och validering av en IDA ICE modell : Ett flerbostadshus från 1970-talets miljonprogram." Thesis, Högskolan i Gävle, Energisystem och byggnadsteknik, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-32798.

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Aktuellt examensarbete är en fallstudie som utförts på en miljonprogramsbyggnad i Andersberg ägd av AB Galvegårdarna vilka även är uppdragsgivarna. Då miljonprogramsbyggnader är dåligt värmeisolerade och har stora värmeläckage är det idag av stort intresse att se över eventuella förbättringsåtgärder då dessa byggnader har en potential att minska energianvändningen med 50 procent. Syftet med detta projekt är att få en kalibrerad och validerad modell med hjälp av den BES-modell (Building Energy System) som kommer att tas fram i detta examensarbete. Genom litteraturstudie, platsbesök samt inhämtn

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Marques, Julien. "Plate-forme d'aide à l'éco-conception de systèmes multiphysiques : démarche énergétique pour la validation et la réduction de modèles." Phd thesis, Université d'Orléans, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00587474.

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De nos jours, les évolutions technologiques imposent aux ingénieurs de modéliser desphénomènes toujours plus multiphysiques et complexes tout au long du processus dedéveloppement d'un système : le cycle en V. Pour cela, il est primordial d'avoir à disposition desoutils adaptés et performants, afin de réduire les temps de mise sur le marché, tout en obtenantdes produits plus matures et plus économes en énergie. Les travaux présentés ici décrivent lamise en place d'une plate-forme de prototypage virtuel et l'intérêt d'intégrer des considérationsénergétiques dans toutes les étapes de la modélisat

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Bennini, Fouad. "Ordnungsreduktion von elektrostatisch-mechanischen Finite Elemente Modellen für die Mikrosystemtechnik." Doctoral thesis, Universitätsbibliothek Chemnitz, 2005. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:swb:ch1-200501368.

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In der vorliegenden Arbeit wird eine Prozedur zur Ordnungsreduktion von Finite Elemente Modellen mikromechanischer Struktur mit elektrostatischem Wirkprinzip entwickelt und analysiert. Hintergrund der Ordnungsreduktion ist eine Koordinatentransformation von lokalen Finite Elemente Koordinaten in globale Koordinaten. Die globalen Koordinaten des reduzierten Modells werden durch einige wenige Formfunktionen beschrieben. Damit wird das Makromodell nicht mehr durch lokale Knotenverschiebungen beschrieben, sondern durch globale Formfunktionen, welche die gesamte Deformation der Struktur beeinflusse

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Winnard, Thomas Johan. "Theoretical Parametric Study of Through-Wall Acoustic Energy Transfer Systems." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/103387.

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Technological advances require novel solutions for contactless energy transfer. Many engineering applications require unique approaches to power electrical components without using physical wires. In the past decade, awareness of the need to wirelessly power electrical components spawned many forays into the field of wireless power transfer (WPT). WPT techniques include capacitive energy transfer, electromagnetic inductive power transfer, electromagnetic radiative power transfer, electrostatic induction, and acoustic energy transfer. Acoustic energy transfer (AET) has many advantages over othe

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Lauzier, Kevin. "Analyse et réduction des vibrations d'un refroidisseur cryogénique pour application spatiale : de la modélisation multiphysique à la commande non linéaire." Thesis, Lyon, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LYSEI071.

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Les satellites météorologiques, scientifiques et militaires d'observation de la Terre sont parfois équipés de caméras thermiques. Ces imageurs doivent être refroidis à très basse température pour limiter le bruit induit sur les images de la Terre par la température des capteurs eux-mêmes ainsi que par des sources de chaleur proches des détecteurs infrarouges. Cette thèse s'intéresse à un refroidisseur cryogénique de type « tube à gaz pulsé » qui remplit cette fonction. Elle traite plus particulièrement des vibrations qu'il génère car elles peuvent notamment déstabiliser le satellite ou mettre

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De, Anda Salazar Jorge. "Development of variational models and algorithmic strategies for coupled problems." Thesis, Ecole centrale de Nantes, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019ECDN0058.

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Une approche de modélisation et des techniques de résolution de problèmes couplés sont proposées, basées sur un principe variationnel. La modélisation repose sur une approche variationnelle utilisée dans des types spécifiques de problèmes couplés. Le modèle proposé est généralisé pour les problèmes couplés indépendamment des types de physique sur lesquels ils s'appuient. Différentes stratégies de solutions numériques sont dérivées du modèle variationnel proposé. Ces stratégies peuvent être liées à des stratégies empiriques telles que des approches “global/local” et/ou “staggered”. Les modèles

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Thakore, Vaibhav. "Nonlinear dynamic modeling, simulation and characterization of the mesoscale neuron-electrode interface." Doctoral diss., University of Central Florida, 2012. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETD/id/5529.

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Extracellular neuroelectronic interfacing has important applications in the fields of neural prosthetics, biological computation and whole-cell biosensing for drug screening and toxin detection. While the field of neuroelectronic interfacing holds great promise, the recording of high-fidelity signals from extracellular devices has long suffered from the problem of low signal-to-noise ratios and changes in signal shapes due to the presence of highly dispersive dielectric medium in the neuron-microelectrode cleft. This has made it difficult to correlate the extracellularly recorded signals with

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Fleury, Benoît. "Comportement des supercondensateurs en environnement sévère et conception optimale d’alimentations hybrides embarquées aérospatiales." Thesis, Ecole centrale de Lille, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013ECLI0004/document.

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L’objectif de cette étude est de développer une alimentation multisources exploitant la complémentarité batterie/supercondensateurs pour gagner en masse sur le stockage de l’énergie électrique embarquée à bord des aéronefs et des véhicules spatiaux. L’étude se déroule en trois parties :Dans la première partie, un outil d’aide à la décision permettant développer une alimentation hybride pour une application donnée est présenté. Cet outil a pour but d’estimer la masse optimale d’une alimentation hybride à partir des seules informations d’énergies spécifiques et puissances spécifiques des sources

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Bousquet, Laurent. "Génération de modèles de haut niveau enrichis pour les systèmes hétérogènes et multiphysiques." Thesis, Grenoble, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014GRENT014/document.

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Les systèmes sur puce sont de plus en plus complexes : ils intègrent des parties numériques, desparties analogiques et des capteurs ou actionneurs. SystemC et son extension SystemC AMSpermettent aujourd’hui de modéliser à haut niveau d’abstraction de tels systèmes. Ces outilsconstituent de véritables atouts dans une optique d’étude de faisabilité, d’exploration architecturale etde vérification du fonctionnement global des systèmes complexes hétérogènes et multiphysiques. Eneffet, les durées de simulation deviennent trop importantes pour envisager les simulations globales àbas niveau d’abstract

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Ristagno, Baptiste. "Machines à commutateur mécanique pour traction automobile : modélisation et optimisation." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LORR0122.

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Les travaux de recherches menés dans cette thèse s'inscrivent dans un contexte d'électrification du secteur automobile en réponse aux préoccupations environnementales. Cette thèse concerne la modélisation et l'optimisation de machines à commutateur mécanique pour la motorisation électrique de petits véhicules mono- ou bi- place. Les machines à collecteur représentent une alternative crédible par leur compétitivité, leur robustesse et leur fiabilité principalement dues à l'absence d'électronique de puissance. Néanmoins, elles nécessitent des dispositifs de compensation et d'aide à la commutatio

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Journeaux, Antoine. "Modélisation multi-physique en génie électrique Application au couplage magnéto-thermo-mécanique." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00920289.

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Cette thèse aborde la problématique de la modélisation multiphysique en génie électrique, avec une application à l'étude des vibrations d'origine électromagnétique des cages de développantes. Cette étude comporte quatre parties : la construction de la densité de courant, le calcul des forces locales, le transfert de solutions entre maillages et la résolution des problèmes couplés. Un premier enjeu est de correctement représenter les courants, cette opération est effectuée en deux étapes : la construction de la densité de courant et l'annulation de la divergence. Si des structures complexes son

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Abdelnour, Nicolas. "Contribution à l’étude des couplages électro-magnéto-mécaniques pour l’acoustique des machines électriques d’un système de ventilation aéronautique." Thesis, Compiègne, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021COMP2631.

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Le bruit ambiant entendu par les passagers d’un avion civil peut atteindre quatre-vingts décibels et être très dérangeant pour certains. Celui-ci provient en partie des systèmes de ventilation dont l’acoustique est devenue, ces dernières années, un critère important du cahier des charges pris en compte dès la conception. Il apparaît depuis quelques années de plus en plus de phénomènes de bruits d’origines électromagnétiques. Certains cas pratiques laissent à croire qu’ils pourraient être dues à l’installation de la ligne d’arbre dont le comportement dynamique générerait des excentricités. L’ob

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Cenni, Fabio. "Modélisation à haut niveau de systèmes hétérogènes, interfaçage analogique /numérique." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00721972.

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L'objet de la thèse est la modélisation de systèmes hétérogènes intégrant différents domaines de la physique et à signaux mixtes, numériques et analogiques (AMS). Une étude approfondie de différentes techniques d'extraction et de calibration de modèles comportementaux de composants analogiques à différents niveaux d'abstraction et de précision est présentée. Cette étude a mis en lumière trois approches principales qui ont été validées par la modélisation de plusieurs applications issues de divers domaines: un amplificateur faible bruit (LNA), un capteur chimique basé sur des ondes acoustiques

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MÁCHA, Václav. "Počítačové modelování v programu COMSOL Multiphysics." Master's thesis, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-112528.

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The thesis deals with a computer modelling by means of the commercial software COMSOL Multiphysics. The thesis is structured into three topical sections. The first part is dedicated to the programme characteristics and its development. In the second part the brief characteristics of working with the programme COMSOL Multiphysics is presented which should make the user´s first steps in working with software easier. The last part of thesis shows the specific demonstration of the created multiple physics task taken from the field of plasma physics. This task is solved by means of continuous simul

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Krishna, Abhilash. "Multiphysics model of a cardiac myocyte: A voltage-clamp study." Thesis, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1911/71664.

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We develop a composite multiphysics model of excitation-contraction coupling for a rat ventricular myocyte under voltage clamp (VC) conditions to: (1) probe mechanisms underlying the response to Ca2+-perturbation; (2) investigate the factors influencing its electromechanical response; and (3) examine its rate-dependent behavior (particularly the force-frequency response (FFR)). Motivation for the study was to pinpoint key control variables influencing calcium-induced calcium-release (CICR) and examine its role in the context of a physiological control system regulating cytosolic Ca2+ concentra

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