Academic literature on the topic 'Multiple antibiotic resistance index'

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Journal articles on the topic "Multiple antibiotic resistance index"

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Yern, Kam, Nor Zain, Mohd Jaafar, Mohd Sani, and Mohd Suhaimin. "Prevalence of Antibiotic Resistance Bacteria in Aquaculture Sources in Johor, Malaysia Prevalence of Antibiotic Resistance." Journal of Tropical Life Science 12, no. 2 (2022): 207–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.11594/jtls.12.02.07.

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The intensive use of antibiotics in aquaculture results in the proliferation of antibiotic. In this study, antibiotic resistant bacteria from six different aquaculture sources (pond of Fisheries Research Institute (FRI), and rivers of Kukup, Pulai, Pendas Laut, Sungai Melayu and Kong Kong) were isolated. These isolates were tested for antibiotic resistance against seven antibiotics via the disc diffusion method. Finally, phenotypic and genotypic identification via 16S rRNA sequencing and phylogenetic analysis were carried out. The results show that 58 out of 118 bacterial isolates are resistan
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Barosa, Nourshamsia C., Beverly B. Amparado, Mariam C. Kabirun, and Anabella G. Villarino. "Antibiotic Resistance Profiling and Evaluation of Multiple Antibiotic Resistance (MAR) Index of Bacterial Isolates from Surface Water of Lake Lanao, Philippines." International Journal of Pharma Medicine and Biological Sciences 9, no. 2 (2020): 75–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.18178/ijpmbs.9.2.75-80.

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Gunasekar, Bhuvaneshwari. "MULTIPLE ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANCE INDEXING OF NON- FERMENTING GRAM NEGATIVE BACILLI." Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 10, no. 6 (2017): 78. http://dx.doi.org/10.22159/ajpcr.2017.v10i6.17717.

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Objective: The multiple antibiotic resistance (MAR) indexing and finding Multidrug resistant (MDR) bacteria will help to indicate the origin from high risk of contamination where the antibiotics are often used. Hence this study was carried out to give the MAR index of non-fermenting Gram negative bacilli in a tertiary care hospital which would help our infection control team also.Methods: Drug resistance was tested by Kirby bauer’s disc diffusion method. MAR index was calculated using the formula, a/b (were a= number of antibiotics to which the organism was resistant and b= total number of ant
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Truyen, Hue N. D., and Thinh H. Nguyen. "Antibiotic resistance of Vibrio spp. isolated from white-leg shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) collected from Binh Dien Wholesale Market." Journal of Agriculture and Development 21, no. 02 (2022): 45–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.52997/jad.6.02.2022.

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The study was conducted to determine the levels of antibiotic resistance and multiple antibiotic resistance of 150 Vibrio spp. isolates from white-leg shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) collected from Binh Dien Wholesale Market in Ho Chi Minh City. Ten antibiotics were used to test the resistance of Vibrio ssp. isolates including ampicillin, ciprofloxacin, chloramphenicol, doxycycline, gentamicin, kanamycin, nalidixic acid, streptomycin, tetracycline, and trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole. Antibiotic susceptibility test results showed that the percentage of Vibrio spp. resistance to the above antibioti
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Anele B. C., Immanuel O. M., Uzor B. C., et al. "Isolation and Identification of Antibiotic-Susceptible Bacteria from Abattoir Effluent in Port Harcourt, River State, Nigeria." International Journal of Pathogen Research 12, no. 6 (2023): 144–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ijpr/2023/v12i6263.

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Abattoir environment can become a significant reservoir for antibiotic resistance bacteria, particularly in abattoirs that do not treat their waste before discharge. This study seeks to verify the antibiotics susceptibility profile of bacteria isolated from abattoir wastewater in Port Harcourt, River State, Nigeria. The bacteria were isolated from the wastewater using a standard plating technique. The antibiotics sensitivity pattern of all bacterial isolates was determined by the Kirby-Bauer disk diffusion method. Isolates with high multiple antibiotic resistance (MAR) index (≥0.5) were screen
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Lelitawati, Mardiana, Nur’aini Kartikasari, Yordant Ad’ha Alhakim, et al. "Antibiogram Fingerprints of Bacteria Isolated from River Water Near a Hospital in Malang." BIO Web of Conferences 117 (2024): 01030. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/202411701030.

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The focus on the environment as one of the dimensions of the transmission and acquisition of antimicrobial-resistant bacteria has been increasing since the campaign to combat resistance adopted the One Health framework (human-animal-environment). Hospitals, as the highest users of antibiotics, often dispose of their waste into rivers, which has the potential to spread antibiotic resistance to the environment. This study examines the susceptibility profile of 18 bacteria isolated from river water near a hospital against 6 types of antibiotics. Based on the resistance patterns, two unique patter
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İ, Karakaş, Hacıoğlu Doğru N, Gül Ç, and Tosunoğlu M. "The first record of Paraclostridium benzoelyticum and Enterococcus thailandicus bacteria isolated from the Eryx jaculus (Linnaeus, 1758) snake species distributed in Türkiye." GSC Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences 28, no. 2 (2024): 297–304. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14676787.

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In this study, we focused on the characterization of ten bacterial isolates obtained from&nbsp;<em>Eryx jaculus</em>&nbsp;(oral, skin, feces, and cloaca samples) using cultural methods and determine some virulence factors (antibiotic resistance, VanA, and TetM resistant genes, biofilm, siderophore, and some enzymatic activities, etc.). Multiple antibiotic resistance (MAR) and virulence index (VI) of each strain were also calculated.&nbsp;<em>Citrobacter freundii</em>&nbsp;NH10 (EJF1),&nbsp;<em>Enterococcus thailandicus</em>&nbsp;2545 (EJF2),&nbsp;<em>Enterococcus faecium</em>&nbsp;MG5232 (EJF3
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Akkan, Tamer. "Antibiotic Resistance Case Study: Enterobacteriaceae isolated from Batlama Creek in Giresun, Turkey." Turkish Journal of Agriculture - Food Science and Technology 5, no. 8 (2017): 969. http://dx.doi.org/10.24925/turjaf.v5i8.969-972.1262.

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Enterobacteriaceae were isolated from the freshwater of the Batlama Creek in Giresun, to measure their resistance levels against to antibiotics. A total of 9 antibiotics disc were applied for the resistance test. Antibiotic resistances of all isolates were at percentages for ampicillin (75%), erythromycin (64%), nalidixic acid (48%), tetracycline (39%), amikacin (34%), cefazolin and chloramphenicol (33%), cefuroxime (32%) and cefotaxime (23%), respectively. The highest resistant strain was resistant against to 9 antibiotics, while the weak resistance of 16 isolates were sensitive to all antibi
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David Augustine Aondoackaa, Samuel Yusuf, and Victoria Asibi Aondoackaa. "Multidrug resistant profiles of clinical isolates of Escherichia coli, Salmonella typhi and Shigella species." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 21, no. 2 (2024): 1617–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2024.21.2.0566.

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In order to determine the antibiotic susceptibility pattern and multi antibiotic resistance index of E.coli, Salmonella typhi and Shigella species, a total of 32 pre-identified clinical isolates were obtained and subjected to conventional biochemical and gram staining reaction for confirmation. Antibiotic susceptibility testing to ten commonly prescribed antibiotics (Amplicin (PN:30 mcg), Gentamicin (GEN:10 mcg), Streptomycin (STR:30 mcg), Septrin (SXT:30 mcg), Nalidixic acid (NAL:30 mcg), Ciprofloxacin (CIP:10 mcg), Augmentin (AU:30 mcg), Reflacin (PEF:10 mcg), Tarivid (OFX:10mcg), and Cepore
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Adijat, Joseph A., Odimayo M. S, Olokoba L. B, Olokoba A. B, and Popoola G. O. "Multiple Antibiotic Resistance Index of Escherichia Coli Isolates in a Tertiary Hospital in South-West Nigeria." Medical Journal of Zambia 44, no. 4 (2017): 225–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.55320/mjz.44.4.94.

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Background: The effectiveness of available antibiotics is reducing as microorganisms device means of evading its effects, resulting in the development of superbugs. Pathogens previously susceptible are becoming resistant, and spreading beyond the hospital environment. This change is a major concern for infection control and prevention and a huge economic burden for health care. This study aims to determine the drug sensitivity pattern of E. coli isolated in a tertiary hospital lab&#x0D; Methodology: Gram negative bacilli, lactose fermenter, motile, indole positive, glucose fermenter, gas produ
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Multiple antibiotic resistance index"

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Whiteley, Rosalind. "Effect of multiple antibiotic treatments on the evolution of antibiotic resistance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2014. https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:ee7c9dd7-bdcf-481b-b16c-9bb7b99f5328.

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To combat the ever-growing clinical burden imposed by antibiotic-resistant pathogens, multiple-antibiotic treatments are increasingly being considered as promising treatment options. The impact of multiple-antibiotic treatments on the evolution of resistance is not well understood however, and debate is ongoing about the effectiveness of various multiple-antibiotic treatments. In this thesis, I investigate how aspects of multiple-antibiotic treatments impact the rate of evolution of antibiotic resistance in the opportunistic human pathogen Pseudomonas aeruginosa. In particular, I look at the i
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Randall, Luke Patrick. "The multiple antibiotic resistance locus in salmonella from animals." Thesis, Royal Holloway, University of London, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.393687.

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In order to understand the role of the Multiple Antibiotic Resistance (mar) locus in the Biology of Salmonella, a Typhimurium DT104 marA:: g fp:: cam reporter mutant was constructed. Expression of mar in Salmonella, as observed for E. coli, did induce low level multiple antibiotic resistance and cyclohexane resistance. However, mar expression in Salmonella did not appear to down regulate OmpF as has been observed for E. coli. Both in-vitro and in-vivo tests suggested that mar contributed to the virulence of Salmonella. The exact mechanism whereby mar contributes to virulence is uncertain. It c
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Suarez, Rachel. "Chemical disinfectant resistance in multiple antibiotic resistant and susceptible bacteria." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2001. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/MQ57585.pdf.

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Ozaktas, Tugba. "Multiple Antibiotic Resistance Of Surface Mucus Dwelling Bacterial Populations In Freshwater Fish." Master's thesis, METU, 2007. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12609113/index.pdf.

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Surface mucus of a freshwater fish, Alburnus alburnus (bleak), caught from Lake Mogan, situated in south of Ankara, was collected in different seasons. The total cultivable bacteria were enumerated by spread plate method on nine different media. Bacteria were isolated based on colony morphologies and pigmentation. A total of sixty bacterial isolates obtained. The mucus-dwelling bacteria were first tested for resistance against ampicillin and kanamycin<br>then streptomycin and chloramphenicol were added to the experimental set up. The resistance levels of isolates were determined in terms of fo
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O'Connell, Heather Adele. "The Role of Ecological Interactions in Polymicrobial Biofilms and their Contribution to Multiple Antibiotic Resistance." Digital Archive @ GSU, 2006. http://digitalarchive.gsu.edu/biology_diss/13.

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The primary objectives of this research were to demonstrate that: 1.) antibiotic resistant bacteria can promote the survival of antibiotic sensitive organisms when grown simultaneously as biofilms in antibiotics, 2.) community-level multiple antibiotic resistance of polymicrobial consortia can lead to biofilm formation despite the presence of multiple antibiotics, and 3.) biofilms may benefit plasmid retention and heterologous protein production in the absence of selective pressure. Quantitative analyses of confocal data showed that ampicillin resistant organisms supported populations of ampic
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Oprica, Cristina. "Characterisation of antibiotic-resistant Propionibacterium acnes from acne vulgaris and other diseases /." Stockholm, 2006. http://diss.kib.ki.se/2006/91-7140-755-3/.

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Arntjen, Birte [Verfasser]. "Der Einfluss von multiple antibiotic resistance (mar) Mutationen auf die Fitness fluorchinolonresistenter Mutanten von Escherichia coli / Birte Arntjen." Aachen : Shaker, 2011. http://d-nb.info/1071529293/34.

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Hakizimana, Pierre. "Phosphatidylethanolamine regulates the function and the structure of LmrP, a bacterial multidrug transporter protein associated to antibiotic resistance." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210486.

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The multidrug transporter LmrP, member of the major facilitator superfamily (MFS), confers L. lactis and recombinant E. coli cells resistance to an array of cytotoxic compounds including antibiotics. LmrP mediates drug extrusion from the plasma membrane by an electrogenic proton/drug exchange reaction, whereby a positively charged substrate may move towards the external medium in exchange for two or more protons moving towards the cytoplasm. Recent studies have suggested that MFS transporters require phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) for function and proper topology. However, the specificity of th
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Khan, Ghazanfar Ali. "Monitoring anti-infectives and antibiotic resistance genes : with focus on analytical method development, effects of antibiotics and national perspectives." Doctoral thesis, Umeå universitet, Kemiska institutionen, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-61682.

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Antibiotics are biologically active and are globally used in humans and animal medicine for treatment and in sub-therapeutic amounts as growth promoters in animal husbandry, aquaculture and agriculture. After excretion, inappropriate disposal and discharge from drug production facilities they enter into water bodies either as intact drugs, metabolites or transformed products. In water environments they promote development of antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) which could serve as a reservoir and be horizontally transferred to human-associated bacteria and thus contribute to AR proliferation. M
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Hernández, Jessica. "Design et synthèse de nouveaux inhibiteurs de la résistance bactérienne ciblant la pompe d'efflux AcrAB-ToIC chez Enterobacter aerogenes." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Aix-Marseille, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AIXM5508.

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La surexpression des pompes d’efflux (PE) appartenant à la famille Resistance-Nodulation-Division (RND) est l’un des contributeurs majeurs de la multirésistance (MDR) et la pathogénicité des bactéries Gram-négatives. Ces transporteurs sont capables d'expulser à l’extérieur de la cellule bactérienne différentes classes d'antibiotiques, ce qui contribue de manière significative à l'échec thérapeutique du traitement des maladies infectieuses. Dans ce contexte, les PEs sont des cibles intéressantes pour la découverte de nouveaux antimicrobiens. Afin de combattre ce mécanisme de résistance, des inh
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Books on the topic "Multiple antibiotic resistance index"

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Walsh, Fiona, ed. The multiple roles of antibiotics and antibiotic resistance in nature. Frontiers Media SA, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/978-2-88919-525-1.

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Paterson, David L., and Yoshiro Hayashi. Antimicrobial selection policies in the ICU. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199600830.003.0286.

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Antibiotic selection is a crucial drug choice in critically-ill patients. Optimization of empiric antibiotic choice can be gained by knowledge of the site of infection and the probable causative organisms at that site. This should be linked with knowledge of the local epidemiology of antibiotic resistance in the actual intensive care unit housing the patient. Initial empiric antimicrobial choice may need to be broad in order to cover potential antibiotic-resistant pathogens. However, it is important to be prudent in antibiotic strategy since the selection of multiple-resistant organisms by exc
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Page, Phil, and Todd Ellenbecker. Strength Band Training. 3rd ed. Human Kinetics, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9781718225565.

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The top resource on strength band training is now expanded, updated, and better than ever! Whether you are training in the gym, at home, or on the road, Strength Band Training will show you how to maximize strength, speed, and flexibility. Featuring more than 160 exercises and 27 fitness and sport-specific workouts, you will discover why strength bands are the ultimate tool for targeting, isolating, rehabilitating, and developing every major muscle group. In this third edition, you will find a strength assessment index to measure your progress, new chapters on training for older adults and reh
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Book chapters on the topic "Multiple antibiotic resistance index"

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Millar, Michael. "A Capability Perspective on Antibiotic Resistance, Inequality, and Child Development." In Ethics and Drug Resistance: Collective Responsibility for Global Public Health. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-27874-8_14.

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Abstract Nussbaum’s capability theory by drawing attention to multiple determinants of wellbeing provides a rich and relevant evaluative space for framing antibiotic resistance. I consider the implications of antibiotic resistance for child development and adult capabilities. There are common risk factors for childhood growth stunting and the spread of infectious diseases in both antibiotic sensitive and resistant forms. The interaction between infectious diseases, antibiotic resistance and growth stunting illustrates a clustering of disadvantage. The control of antibiotic resistance requires
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Kelsey, R. Heath, Geoffrey I. Scott, Dwayne E. Porter, Brian Thompson, and Laura Webster. "Using Multiple Antibiotic Resistance and Land Use Characteristics to Determine Sources of Fecal Coliform Bacterial Pollutiion." In Coastal Monitoring through Partnerships. Springer Netherlands, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-0299-7_28.

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Tiwari, Binod, and Beena Ajmera. "Advancements in Shear Strength Interpretation, Testing, and Use for Landslide Analysis." In Progress in Landslide Research and Technology. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-44296-4_1.

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AbstractLandslides are devastating natural disasters that result in loss of life, property damage, and community disruption. They have global impacts, causing fatalities and economic losses, particularly in mountainous regions near densely populated areas. Landslides can be caused by natural factors, including water saturation from heavy rainfall, snowmelt, and changes in groundwater levels, as well as seismic activity such as earthquakes and volcanic eruptions. Human activities, such as altering drainage patterns, destabilizing slopes, and removing vegetation, also contribute to landslides. C
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"Index." In Antibiotic Resistance. Elsevier, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-803642-6.00032-0.

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"Index." In Antibiotics and Antibiotic Resistance. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118075609.index.

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"Index." In Foodborne Pathogens and Antibiotic Resistance. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119139188.index.

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"Subject Index." In The Microbes Fight Back: Antibiotic Resistance. The Royal Society of Chemistry, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/bk9781782621676-00275.

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"Index." In ODE/PDE Analysis of Antibiotic/Antimicrobial Resistance. Elsevier, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-824002-1.00013-3.

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Pandey, Ankita, Ashish Kumar Awasthi, Puneet Kumar Jha, and Shilpa Deshpande Kaistha. "MULTIPLE ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANCE: CURRENT PARADIGMS AND FUTURE OUTLOOKS." In Futuristic Trends in Biotechnology Volume 3 Book 1. Iterative International Publisher, Selfypage Developers Pvt Ltd, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.58532/v3bfbt1p1ch4.

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Multiple antibiotic resistance (MAR) in microorganisms poses a significant threat to human health and is a global public health concern. MAR refers to the ability of bacteria to withstand the effects of multiple antimicrobial agents such as antibiotics, rendering traditional treatment ineffective. The key mechanisms of MAR, include efflux pumps, target site alterations, enzymatic inactivation, and biofilm formation. The clinical and economic consequences of MAR emphasize the need for collaborative efforts to address this issue. Herein we explore promising approaches, such as metagenomics, micr
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Saad Shamsi, Shamsi, Salahaldin Algamody, and Abdelkader Elzen. "Antibiotic Resistance in Campylobacter: Mechanisms, Resistance Emergence, Therapy, and Future Perspective." In Sustainable Development. IntechOpen, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.113035.

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The global public health challenge posed by antibiotic-resistant Campylobacter strains is increasingly pressing. Originally treatable with antibiotics, these infections now face a clinical management dilemma due to resistance mechanisms such as antibiotic-inactivating enzymes, target alterations, and drug extrusion. This resistance emerges from a polyclonal pathogen population, co-infections, and antibiotic misuse in food animals. The agriculture industry’s excessive antibiotic use for growth promotion and infection prevention contributes to the spread of resistant bacteria. Particularly conce
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Conference papers on the topic "Multiple antibiotic resistance index"

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Afshan, Noor, Tayyab-un-Nissa, Rubya Fatima, and Saifullah Khan. "Multiple Antibiotic Resistance Indexing of Coliforms." In 2021 International Bhurban Conference on Applied Sciences and Technologies (IBCAST). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ibcast51254.2021.9393267.

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Iancu, Ionica, Viorel Herman, Ileana Nichita, and Alexandru Gligor. "RESEARCH ON THE AEROBIC BACTERIAL FLORA ISOLATED FROM CATTLE WITH CLINICAL ENDOMETRITIS." In 23rd SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference 2023. STEF92 Technology, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgem2023/6.1/s25.23.

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In cattle, uterine infections are one of the major causes of reproductive disorders. These bacterial infections are frequently treated with antibiotics, but their effectiveness must be evaluated, due to the continuous emergence of bacterial strains with multiple drug resistances. The research was conducted on several 190 samples from cows with a presumptive diagnosis of endometritis. The exploitation technology practiced at this farm is the free stall type. Samples were collected using sterile swabs and transported under appropriate conditions to the laboratory. The definitive identification o
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Rodrigues, Francisco, Raquel Teixeira, and Patricia Coelho. "Antibiotic consumption in Portugal - An overview." In III SEVEN INTERNATIONAL MULTIDISCIPLINARY CONGRESS. Seven Congress, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.56238/seveniiimulti2023-225.

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Infections caused by opportunistic bacteria resistant to multiple antibiotics continue to be a major challenge in the hospital environment. Growing bacterial resistance results in compromising the success of immunosuppressive therapies and surgical interventions (transplantation), which associated with a high risk of bacterial infections during the procedure and post-operatively often culminate in the death of the patient.
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Yousif, Afaf, and Zaina Ahmed. "Detection of Virulence, Antibiotic Susceptibility and Molecular Characterization of Antibiotic Resistance (blaZ) Gene in Staphylococcus aureus by PCR assay." In 5th International Conference on Biomedical and Health Sciences. Cihan University-Erbil, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.24086/biohs2024/paper.1461.

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Abstract—This study was aimed to examined 59 isolates of Staphylococcus aureus (isolated previously from milk of ewes with mastitis, diagnosed by bacteriological methods and PCR confirmation by using 23SrRNA) for detection of slime producing (as virulence factor) by culturing on modified Congo red agar, antimicrobial susceptibility test to 11 antibiotics and Molecular assay with phylogenetic analysis of antibiotic resistance gene (blaZ) by Conventional PCR technique. The results revealed that all S. aureus isolates were slime producers and showed varying degrees of susceptibility patterns to a
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Czaja, Christopher A., Adrah Levin, James R. Murphy, and Charles L. Daley. "Prevalence Of Individual And Multiple Antibiotic Resistance Among Persons With Non-Cystic Fibrosis Bronchiectasis And Pseudomonas AerugINOSa Infection." In American Thoracic Society 2011 International Conference, May 13-18, 2011 • Denver Colorado. American Thoracic Society, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm-conference.2011.183.1_meetingabstracts.a4872.

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Saeed, Ahmed Yas, Sabah Ahmed Naif Aljubori, Mahmood Khalaf Saleh, Mostafa Qahtan Mostafa, Nedaa Wasmi Shehab, and Abdullah Dhahir Abdullah Mohammed. "Adhesion and quantitative role of biofilms in multiple antibiotic resistance of Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolated from different clinical infections." In PROCEEDING OF THE 1ST INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ADVANCED RESEARCH IN PURE AND APPLIED SCIENCE (ICARPAS2021): Third Annual Conference of Al-Muthanna University/College of Science. AIP Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0095327.

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Saeed, Ahmed Yas, Sabah Ahmed Naif Aljubori, Mahmood Khlaf Saleh, Mostafa Qahtan Mostafa, and Nedaa Wasmi Shehab. "The phenotypic and quantitative detection of the pyocyanin stain in multiple antibiotic resistance Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolated from different clinical infections." In 3RD INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC CONFERENCE OF ALKAFEEL UNIVERSITY (ISCKU 2021). AIP Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0067387.

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A. TAHER, Nehad, Batool Abd Al Ameer BAQER, and Ruaa Ali JASIM. "EFFECT OF ETHIDIUM - BROMIDE ON ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANT OF UROPATHOGENIC E. COLI ISOLATES." In DETERMINATION OF THE ACTUAL INTENSITY BY CORRECTION OF THE EMISSION SPECTRUM LINES OF HEAVY METALS CONTAINED IN CRUDE OIL USING LASER INDUCED PLASMA –TECHNIQUE. Rimar Academy, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.47832/minarcongress4-7.

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Antimicrobial Resistance among commonly –acquired uropathogens is an emerging concern over the past decades that warrants a continuing reevaluation of the appropraitens of recomended empiric antimicrobial Regimens for treatment of Urinary Tract Infections (U.T.I.s). Most of the Antibiotic Resistance Genes were plasmid determined, so it was, the first attempt to study the effect of curing agent (Ethidium-Bromide ) on Antibiotic Resistance of Uropathogenic E. coli isolates. (106) samples were collected from patients suffering from Urinary Tract Infection (U.T.I.). Samples were implanted on the c
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MAJEED, Huda Zuheir, Firas Nabeeh JAAFAR, Mohammed Twfeek ABID ALHUSAIN, Shatha Zuheir MAJEED, and Nadia Kamil BASHAR. "THE ANTIBACTERIAL EFFECTS OF GREEN TEA EXTRACT ON RESISTANT BACTERIA ISOLATED FROM HUMAN EYE INFECTIONS." In IV.International Scientific Congress of Pure,Appliedand Technological Sciences. Rimar Academy, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.47832/minarcongress4-28.

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Ocular infection is a world wide issue especially for public health field which could be a result to its own normal flora due to subjection to external factors (e.g. stress, getting older, hits, surgical operations, systemic diseases and losing commensal flora). Ocular pathogens could be healed by a group of topical antibiotics, but with time, drug resistance had been developed, which more magnified by wrong diagnosis and random use of antibiotics leading to unexpected complications e.g. visual problems, leading to blindness at last . Alternative therapy had been used to treat such infections
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Mioljević, Vesna, Goran Stevanović, Biljana Damnjanović, et al. "The importance of a multidisciplinary approach in the fight against MDRO." In Proceedings of the International Congress Public Health - Achievements and Challenges. Institute of Public Health of Serbia "Dr Milan Jovanović Batut", 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/batutphco24173m.

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Introduction: The emergence of organisms resistant to multiple antibiotics (MDRO) is a major public health problem in the twenty-first century in all countries of the world. The emergence of MDRO limits the possibilities of adequate antimicrobial treatment of infections and increases morbidity, mortality and healthcare costs in healthcare institutions worldwide. Numerous studies indicate a significant association between the level of antibiotic consumption and the frequency of antibiotic resistance. According to data from the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (SDS) from 2019, 2.8 milli
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Reports on the topic "Multiple antibiotic resistance index"

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Ebeling, Robert, Barry White, John Hite та ін. Load and resistance factors from reliability analysis Probability of Unsatisfactory Performance (PUP) of flood mitigation, batter pile-founded T-Walls given a target reliability index (𝛽). Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/47245.

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This technical report documents the research and development (R&amp;D) study in support of the development of a combined Load and Resistance Factor Design (LRFD) methodology that accommodates both geotechnical and structural design limit states for design of the US Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) batter pile-founded, reinforced concrete flood walls. Development of the required reliability and corresponding LRFD procedures has been progressing slowly in the geotechnical topic area as compared to those for structural limit state considerations, and therefore this has been the focus of this first
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Ebeling, Robert, та Barry White. Load and resistance factors for earth retaining, reinforced concrete hydraulic structures based on a reliability index (β) derived from the Probability of Unsatisfactory Performance (PUP) : phase 2 study. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/39881.

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This technical report documents the second of a two-phase research and development (R&amp;D) study in support of the development of a combined Load and Resistance Factor Design (LRFD) methodology that accommodates geotechnical as well as structural design limit states for design of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) reinforced concrete, hydraulic navigation structures. To this end, this R&amp;D effort extends reliability procedures that have been developed for other non-USACE structural systems to encompass USACE hydraulic structures. Many of these reinforced concrete, hydraulic structur
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Cahaner, Avigdor, Susan J. Lamont, E. Dan Heller, and Jossi Hillel. Molecular Genetic Dissection of Complex Immunocompetence Traits in Broilers. United States Department of Agriculture, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2003.7586461.bard.

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Objectives: (1) Evaluate Immunocompetence-OTL-containing Chromosomal Regions (ICRs), marked by microsatellites or candidate genes, for magnitude of direct effect and for contribution to relationships among multiple immunocompetence, disease-resistance, and growth traits, in order to estimate epistatic and pleiotropic effects and to predict the potential breeding applications of such markers. (2) Evaluate the interaction of the ICRs with genetic backgrounds from multiple sources and of multiple levels of genetic variation, in order to predict the general applicability of molecular genetic marke
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Saadeh, Shadi, and Maria El Asmar. Sensitivity Analysis of the IDEAL CT Test Using the Distinct Element Method. Mineta Transporation Institute, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.31979/mti.2023.2243.

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Cracking is a primary mode of failure for asphalt concrete (AC), resulting in road damage and deterioration, and leading to an increase in road hazards and fatalities. Studying the fracture behavior of AC is an effective way to learn how to best enhance their cracking resistance. To do this, the indirect tensile cracking laboratory test (IDEAL-CT) was developed and used to assess the AC cracking behavior by defining a unique index that allows the ranking of different mixes’ cracking resistance. The sensitivity of the test results to the test parameters is needed to monitor the test’s performan
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Saadeh, Shadi, Unmona Aditi, Mohammad Javad Kazemi, Elham Fini, and Roger Khoudessian. Performance Testing of Asphalt Binder Modified with Amine-Impregnated Zeolite and Plastic in Hot Mix Asphalt to Reduce Carbon Footprint. Mineta Transportation Institute, 2025. https://doi.org/10.31979/mti.2025.2323.

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The rise in global temperatures, driven in part by significant transportation carbon emissions, necessitate sustainable solutions for infrastructure. Traditional asphalt binders and lime additives significantly contribute to carbon emissions, and conventional liquid amine-based antistrip agents, which are used to reduce moisture damage, lose efficacy over time. This study evaluates the performance of PG 64-16 Low Carbon binder, incorporating 10% post-consumer plastic and amine-impregnated zeolite (AIMZ) as a protective carrier for liquid amines. Researchers compare this low-carbon binder to co
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