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Journal articles on the topic 'Multiple European countries'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 2 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Kovalčík, M. "Profitability and competitiveness of forestry in European countries." Journal of Forest Science 57, No. 9 (2011): 369–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/138/2010-jfs.

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Competitiveness of the forest sector is a necessary prerequisite for the multiple benefits that sustainable forestry provides to society. There is no universal indicator of competitiveness. GDP of the forestry and contribution of forestry to the GDP could be suitable indicators for the forest sector. Competitiveness of forestry may be evaluated by gross and net value added and by the entrepreneurial income as well. The aim of this paper was to compare the competitiveness of forestry in selected European countries based on the results of Economic Accounts for Forestry. On the basis of provided

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Pereira Coutinho, José, and Sarah Wilkins-Laflamme. "Youth Religiosity in Catholic European Countries." Journal of Religion in Europe 16, no. 3 (2023): 316–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18748929-bja10087.

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Abstract This article compares youth religiosity in each Catholic European country (CEC) in two perspectives: with the rest of the population (35+) and among youth over time. Based on EVS (European Values Study) and ISSP (International Social Survey Programme), data comparisons are also made between CEC s, as well as between and within European regions. Three dimensions of religiosity are examined: community, belief, and practice. Results confirm that in general youth religiosity is lower than among the older age group and decreases over time with some exceptions. Results also confirm the theo

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Stankovic, Jelena J., Ivana Marjanovic, Sasa Drezgic, and Zarko Popovic. "The Digital Competitiveness of European Countries: A Multiple-Criteria Approach." Journal of Competitiveness 13, no. 2 (2021): 117–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.7441/joc.2021.02.07.

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High-quality digital infrastructure is the basis of almost every sector of a modern and innovative economy and society. As a part of the overall competitiveness concept, digital competitiveness is a multidimensional structure that encompasses various factors of the process of digital transformation through the ability of learning and application of new technologies, technology factors that enable digital transformation, and digital readiness factors that assess the preparedness of an economy and citizens to assume digital transformation. The paper aims to propose a methodology for measuring di

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Čičak, Krešimir, and Petar Sorić. "The Interrelationship of FDI and GDP in European Transition Countries." International Journal of Management Science and Business Administration 1, no. 4 (2015): 41–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.18775/ijmsba.1849-5664-5419.2014.14.1003.

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Theory states that the foreign direct investments (FDI) have multiple positive effects on a country’s economy. Evidence can be sought from Central and Eastern European countries where FDI is seen as one of the main contributors to GDP growth. This paper examines the relationship between FDI and GDP growth rate in Croatia and other chosen European transition countries using bivariate VAR models. Based on the research conducted, it was found that FDI Granger causes GDP growth in most countries. This is especially true in Poland, Czech Republic and Hungary which have attracted a significant amoun

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Cabecinhas, Mónica, Pedro Domingues, Paulo Sampaio, et al. "Integrated management systems diffusion models in South European countries." International Journal of Quality & Reliability Management 35, no. 10 (2018): 2289–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijqrm-03-2017-0044.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to dissect the diffusion of the number of organizations that implemented multiple management systems (MSs), considering the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) 9001, ISO 14001 and OHSAS 18001 standards (quality, environment and safety) in the South European countries: Italy, Portugal and Spain. In addition, based on the data collected, forecasting models were developed to assess at which extent the multiple certifications are expected to occur in each studied country. Design/methodology/approach Data concerning the evolution of the amount o

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Mejlgaard, Niels. "Science’s disparate responsibilities: Patterns across European countries." Public Understanding of Science 27, no. 3 (2017): 262–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0963662517724645.

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It is a distinctive feature of European science policy that science is expected to meet economic and broader societal objectives simultaneously. Science should be governed democratically and take significant responsibilities towards the economy, the political system and civil society, but the coherency of these multiple claims is underexplored. Using metrics that emerge from both quantitative and qualitative studies, we examine the interrelatedness of different responsibilities at the level of countries. A total of 33 European Union member states and associated countries are included in the an

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James, Lisa M., and Apostolos P. Georgopoulos. "Immunogenetic Epidemiology of Multiple Sclerosis in 14 Continental Western European Countries." Journal of Immunological Sciences 5, no. 2 (2021): 40–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.29245/2578-3009/2021/2.1216.

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Human leukocyte antigen (HLA), a system involved in immune response to foreign antigens and in autoimmunity, has been strongly implicated in multiple sclerosis (MS). Prior research has shown that HLA DRB1*15:01 exerts the strongest susceptibility effect, although other HLA alleles have been implicated in both susceptibility to, and protection against, MS. Here we utilized an immunogenetic epidemiological approach to evaluate correlations between the population frequencies of 127 HLA Class I and II alleles and the population prevalence of MS in 14 Continental Western European countries to ident

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Goerzig, A., and S. Livingstone. "Adolescents multiple risk behaviours on the Internet across 25 European countries." Neuropsychiatrie de l'Enfance et de l'Adolescence 60, no. 5 (2012): S148. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neurenf.2012.04.150.

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Fonda, Federico, Alessandro Galazzi, Stefania Chiappinotto, et al. "Healthcare System Digital Transformation across Four European Countries: A Multiple-Case Study." Healthcare 12, no. 1 (2023): 16. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/healthcare12010016.

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Digitization has become involved in every aspect of life, including the healthcare sector with its healthcare professionals (HCPs), citizens (patients and their families), and services. This complex process is supported by policies: however, to date, no policy analysis on healthcare digitalization has been conducted in European countries to identify the main goals of digital transformation and its practical implementation. This research aimed to describe and compare the digital health policies across four European countries; namely, their priorities, their implementation in practice, and the d

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Pepić, Marina, Srđan Marinković, Ognjen Radović, and Marko Malović. "Determinants of Currency Substitution in Southeast European Countries." Economic Themes 53, no. 2 (2015): 162–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ethemes-2015-0010.

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AbstractCurrency substitution is widespread in less developed countries. Since it increases financial vulnerability and limits the effectiveness of monetary policy, it is often in the focus of scientists and experts. In this paper, we analyze the importance of euroization determinants in Serbia and neighboring countries - Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, FYR Macedonia, Romania and Croatia for the period 2003-2014. We examine the impact of domestic inflation, nominal exchange rate of the domestic currency against the euro, interest rate spread on domestic and foreign currency, foreign currency

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Lauer, Klaus. "Sociogeographic Factors and Multiple Sclerosis – An Ecological Study in 6 European Countries." Neuroepidemiology 7, no. 3 (1988): 122–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000110145.

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Rocci, A., P. Bulger, A. Martinez de Pinillos, P. Nasuti, C. Anger, and F. Manuguid. "Treatment algorithm for multiple myeloma: Real-world insights across five European countries." Annals of Oncology 29 (October 2018): viii571. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/annonc/mdy297.030.

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PROCHÁZKA, Josef, Pavel VINKLER, Krisztián JÓJÁRT, Zoltán SZENES, Artur GRUSZCZAK, and Matej KANDRÍK. "ONE THREAT – MULTIPLE RESPONSES." Obrana a strategie (Defence and Strategy) 23, no. 1 (2023): 049–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.3849/1802-7199.23.2023.01.049-073.

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The new dynamics in the global security environment accompanied by the renewal of great power competition and its impact on security provision of Central European countries brought new challenges, especially in countering hybrid threats. The article embraces the outcome of a multilateral research analysing countering hybrid threat policies in the Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, and Slovakia. The goal of the article is to discuss and explain the four nations’ policies towards the mitigation of the hybrid challenges and their complexity. Those national approaches are comprehensively assessed in

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Onofrei, Nicoleta. "The determinants of informal economy in Eastern European countries." Economy and Sociology, no. 2 (May 2025): 16–25. https://doi.org/10.36004/nier.es.2024.2-02.

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This article addresses the problem of informal economy in 11 countries from Eastern Europe. The aim of the research is to identify macroeconomic and social determinants of high levels of informality in the region and to quantify their influence on the respective phenomenon. For this purpose we carried out an econometric analysispooled regression, fixed effects and random effects models in R software. The models include the informal output as dependent variable calculated with the method Multiple Indicators Multiple Causes model-based by International Labor Organization, and expressed as % of o

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Tucker, Joshua A. "Comparative Opportunities." East European Politics and Societies: and Cultures 29, no. 2 (2015): 420–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0888325414559051.

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As the theoretical rationale (and funding opportunities!) for considering Eastern Europe as a distinct region diminish as we move farther away from the momentous events of 1989, the value of including East-Central European countries in comparative studies has only increased. This article outlines how comparative studies of political behavior involving East-Central European countries have evolved in the author’s own research from comparative studies including Russia along with four East European countries, to more broadly based comparative studies including multiple East European countries and

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Dumiter, Florin, and Ștefania Jimon. "Double Taxation Conventions in Central and Eastern European Countries." Journal of Legal Studies 18, no. 32 (2016): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jles-2016-0014.

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Abstract In this article we provide a qualitative overview regarding the panacea of double taxation conventions in Central and Eastern European Countries. Double taxation paradigm highlights some serious problems arising from multiple taxation of the same income or capital. In the European Union these problems suggest that there is a strong need of a “best practice” construction of an optimal fiscal space in order to eliminate or reduce this problem. Central and Eastern European Countries have some special features: on one hand these countries have been influenced by the communist and postcomm

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Panov, P. V. "REGIONALIST PARTIES IN EUROPEAN COUNTRIES: FACTORS OF SUCCESS." Вестник Пермского университета. Политология 16, no. 3 (2022): 5–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.17072/2218-1067-2022-3-5-14.

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At the end of the XX - beginning of the XXI centuries, regionalist parties have become reputable and influential political players in the European political landscape, however, the unevenness of their development in the cross-regional dimension raises the question of the factors that impact their success. The article aims to test the hypothesis developed in previous works based on other empirical data and using different ways of operationalizing variables. The study is carried out by the method of multiple linear regression on the empirical material of all 313 administrative-territorial units

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SLAVINSKAITĖ, Neringa. "FISCAL DECENTRALIZATION AND ECONOMIC GROWTH IN SELECTED EUROPEAN COUNTRIES." Journal of Business Economics and Management 18, no. 4 (2017): 745–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/16111699.2017.1292312.

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The paper analyses the fiscal decentralization effects on economic growth in unitary countries of European Union for the period 2005–2014. The empirical analysis was based on the multiple regression method. The fixed effect panel model was used as framework for the analysis. In order to examine the different impact of fiscal decentralization, the same analysis was applied to subsets of countries categorized into two groups according to countries’ level of economic development. This further analysis found that there is positive relationship between fiscal decentralization and economic growth in

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Nikolaou, Paraskevas, Katerina Folla, Loukas Dimitriou та George Yannis. "European Countries’ Road Safety Evaluation by Τaking Ιnto Αccount Multiple Classes of Fatalities". Transportation Research Procedia 52 (2021): 284–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.trpro.2021.01.033.

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20

Balcerzak, Adam P. "Multiple-criteria Evaluation of Quality of Human Capital in the European Union Countries." Economics & Sociology 9, no. 2 (2016): 11–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.14254/2071-789x.2016/9-2/1.

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Nuuter, Tiina, Irene Lill, and Laura Tupenaite. "Comparison of housing market sustainability in European countries based on multiple criteria assessment." Land Use Policy 42 (January 2015): 642–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2014.09.022.

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Bennie, Jason A., Katrien De Cocker, Jordan J. Smith, and Glen H. Wiesner. "The epidemiology of muscle-strengthening exercise in Europe: A 28-country comparison including 280,605 adults." PLOS ONE 15, no. 11 (2020): e0242220. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0242220.

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Objective Muscle-strengthening exercise (use of weight machines, free weights, push-ups, sit-ups), has multiple independent health benefits, and is a component of the Global physical activity guidelines. However, there is currently a lack of multi-country muscle-strengthening exercise prevalence studies. This study describes the prevalence and correlates of muscle-strengthening exercise across multiple European countries. Methods Data were drawn from the European Health Interview Survey Wave 2 (2013–14), which included nationally representative samples (n = 3,774–24,016) from 28 European count

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Zoryna, Tatsiana, and Angelina Matyushenko. "Analysing the development of renewable energy sources in European countries." E3S Web of Conferences 470 (2023): 01043. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202347001043.

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This article investigates different types of electricity generation in European countries. The authors examined the trends of renewable electricity generation in Northern, Southern, Western and Eastern Europe. A cluster analysis was performed based on the factors that may predetermine the possibility of using different types of electricity generation: the level of economic development, the amount of air pollutant emissions and the level of energy reserves. Multiple discriminant analysis was used to test the hypothesis that each cluster is characterised by a specific direction. The dependent va

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Hamdan, Mohammed, Pedro Fernandez Calavia, and Nasir Aminu. "Sin stocks in European countries: The influence of wealth and familiarity bias on investment choices." Investment Management and Financial Innovations 20, no. 2 (2023): 256–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/imfi.20(2).2023.22.

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This study examines the relationship between the wealth of European societies and their investment decisions in «sinful» industries, including tobacco, alcohol, and gambling. The study aims to challenge the widely held belief that wealthier countries are more socially responsible in their investment choices and to investigate the impact of familiarity bias on investment decisions in these industries. An experimental research design with panel data compares the returns from a portfolio of sin stocks from Northern Europe with a portfolio of sin stocks from Southern and Eastern Europe. The study

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Peruško, Zrinjka, and Dina Vozab. "Mediatized participation in European media systems." Central European Journal of Communication 11, no. 2 (2018): 151–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.19195/1899-5101.11.2(21).3.

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This article explores patterns of mediatized participation of European citizens and the way they differ across different media systems, in a multilevel, cross-national comparative research design. Mediatized participation is operationalized as audience practices on the Internet. The media system is conceptualized through the theoretical model of digital mediascapes, which applied to 22 European Union countries produced three clusters/media systems. The audience data are from representative online surveys in 8 eastern and western European countries N = 9532 collected by the authors and their re

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Kresaj, Lana, and Hrvoje Jošić. "Analysis of determinants influencing the credit ratings of European Union countries." Notitia 9, no. 1 (2023): 33–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.32676/n.9.1.4.

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The process of evaluating a country's risk involves numerous intricate factors that must be examined and considered prior to determining the ultimate credit rating. This paper will examine the pertinent factors that are taken into account when assessing an EU member state's creditworthiness. Some of the most significant factors considered when generating a credit rating evaluation include GDP growth, GDP per capita, inflation, governmental debt, and past performance in paying financial obligations. Examining the role of credit rating agencies and their evaluations in the economy, with a partic

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Liviu, Popescu, Brostescu Simina, Sitnikov Catalina, and Vasilescu Laura. "Determinants of FDI Stock in Some Central European Countries." Journal of Risk and Financial Management 16, no. 3 (2023): 164. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jrfm16030164.

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Given the importance of foreign direct investment (FDI) in the economy, the purpose of this study is to identify and investigate the economic indicators that can explain the development of FDI in the economies of Central and Eastern European countries such as the Czech Republic, Poland, Hungary, and Slovenia throughout the period 1995–2020. When developing multiple linear regression models, the following explanatory variables were considered: exports, imports, import concentration and diversification indices, the balance of trade, the balance of payments, and different components of the econom

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Knezevic, Dusko. "The impact of technologies on leadership styles in Southeast European countries." JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL STUDIES 16, no. 2 (2023): 127–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.14254/2071-8330.2023/16-2/8.

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This paper focuses on analyzing the range of factors that influence the transformation of leadership styles by technologies. The aim is to evaluate the level of transformation achieved by influence of technologies in certain post-socialist countries in Southeastern Europe (SEE). The theoretical part of the research identifies two sets of factors (endogenous and exogenous) that are important in understanding the influence of technologies on leadership transformation. Key factors were identified, including readiness of organization, perceived-easy of use, customer pressure, law regulations, and

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Basso, Roberto, Maria Luisa Vannuccini, Luca Nerva, Giuseppe Mazza, Matteo Seno, and Emiliano Mori. "Multiple origins of the common chameleon in southern Italy." Herpetozoa 32, no. () (2019): 11–19. https://doi.org/10.3897/herpetozoa.32.e35611.

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The common chameleon Chamaeleo chamaeleon is a Mediterranean lizard which has been introduced in many islands and its native origin in European countries is debated. Chameleons have been introduced in southern Italy, possibly from the Middle East and Tunisia. We conducted genetic analyses on mitochondrial DNA 16S gene on a larger sample. We observed a multiple origin for the Salento (Apulia, southern Italy) population, with individuals phylogenetically related to populations of North Africa and two areas in the Middle East. Some individuals may have been released before the 1950s and some othe

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Naspetti, Simona, and Raffaele Zanoli. "Communicating Ethical Arguments to Organic Consumers: A Study Across Five European Countries." International Journal on Food System Dynamics 2, no. 3 (2011): 153–73. https://doi.org/10.18461/ijfsd.v2i3.235.

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Additional ethical claims were tested with mock organic egg labels in five EU countries. The attitudes towards the advertising labels were assessed by multiple copy testing measures. A total of 156 individual responses were analysed. The study confirms the difficulty of conducting advertising research in a multicultural framework, and shows that additional local/ regional claims can reinforce the appeal of organic products.

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Berger, Thomas, Monika Adamczyk-Sowa, Tünde Csépány, et al. "Management of multiple sclerosis patients in central European countries: current needs and potential solutions." Therapeutic Advances in Neurological Disorders 11 (January 2018): 175628641875918. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1756286418759189.

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Kokkevi, Anna, Clive Richardson, Deborah Olszewski, João Matias, Karin Monshouwer, and Thoroddur Bjarnason. "Multiple substance use and self-reported suicide attempts by adolescents in 16 European countries." European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry 21, no. 8 (2012): 443–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00787-012-0276-7.

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Óhidy, Andrea, Nadine Comes, and Norbert Pikula. "Mentoring programmes for disadvantaged children in selected European countries." Hungarian Educational Research Journal 10, no. 3 (2020): 180–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/063.2020.00019.

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Abstract‘Education for all’ and widening access to education with the aim of creating more social equality are long-term goals of the European education policy. Although there was an education expansion in the last decades in most of European countries, educational attainment and achievement still reflect social inequalities: students with less advantaged socio-economic backgrounds are still significantly underrepresented in higher educational institutions and need supporting measures for educational success. Roma students in particular suffer from multiple deprivation: Firstly, because a larg

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Klyuchko, O. I., A. V. Lyablina, and O. Ya Gavrilova. "Support system for gifted children in European countries." Bulletin of Kazakh National Women's Teacher Training University, no. 1 (April 26, 2023): 22–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.52512/2306-5079-2023-93-1-22-33.

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Research background: The global nature of modern education and international cooperation in the study of giftedness creates a need to build close ties with organizations that support the gifted and share best practices in this area.The purpose of the study: to summarize data on the system of organizations that support gifted children in European countries.Research methods: the main research method was the search and analysis of the activities of organizations of various types that support gifted children in European countries, as well as the identification of the theoretical and methodological

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Ottomano Palmisano, Giovanni, Lucia Rocchi, Lorenzo Negri, and Lea Piscitelli. "Evaluating the Progress of the EU Countries Towards Implementation of the European Green Deal: A Multiple Criteria Approach." Land 14, no. 1 (2025): 141. https://doi.org/10.3390/land14010141.

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The European Green Deal (EGD) is a package of policy initiatives launched by the European Commission in December 2019, which aims to set the European Union (EU) on the path to a green transition with the final goal of achieving climate neutrality by 2050. The package includes interlinked initiatives covering the climate, the environment, energy, transport, industry, agriculture, and sustainable finance. It is thus evident that holistic and scientifically sound decision support systems are crucial to help EU policymakers and stakeholders in monitoring the progress of countries towards the imple

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De Leo, Federica, Ginevra Gravili, and Pier Paolo Miglietta. "Social Media and Environmental Sustainability: An Overview of European Countries." International Journal of Business and Management 11, no. 6 (2016): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ijbm.v11n6p1.

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<p>The theme of the relationship between social media and sustainability has prompted many scholars to analyze the impact that “virtual information” has on the environment. This study empirically tests two models that examine the effects of cultural values and social media on environmental performance by considering different variables such as Social Media penetration, Hofstede’s Cultural Dimensions and Environmental Performance Index. Two multiple linear regression models were employed to test the hypotheses on a sample of 30 European Countries.</p><p>Empirical results, exte

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Finkelsztejn, Alessandro, Alberto Alain Gabbai, Yara Dadalti Fragoso, et al. "Latin American algorithm for treatment of relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis using disease-modifying agents." Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria 70, no. 10 (2012): 799–806. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0004-282x2012001000009.

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OBJECTIVE: It is estimated that circa 50,000 individuals have relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis in Latin America. European and North-American algorithms for the treatment of multiple sclerosis do not foresee our regional difficulties and the access of patients to treatment. METHODS: The Latin American Multiple Sclerosis Forum is an independent and supra-institutional group of experts that has assessed the latest scientific evidence regarding efficacy and safety of disease-modifying treatments. Accesses to treatment and pharmacovigilance programs for each of the eight countries represented

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Steiner, Nils D. "Attitudes towards the Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership in the European Union: The treaty partner heuristic and issue attention." European Union Politics 19, no. 2 (2018): 255–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1465116518755953.

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Why has the Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partisanship met with strong public resistance among some Europeans and in some European Union member states, but not in others? This article argues that one important perspective to explain the pattern of support for TTIP is the role of heuristic opinion formation and issue attention. Analysing multiple waves of Eurobarometer data, I find that views of the two treaty partners, the US and the European Union, shape attitudes towards TTIP and that the largely post-materialist concerns over TTIP resonated specifically in those European countries whos

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Ferreira, Pedro. "EMPLOYEE ENGAGEMENT IN TOURISM: A GENERATIONAL STUDY OF EUROPEAN COUNTRIES." Cuadernos de Turismo, no. 46 (December 16, 2020): 349–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.6018/turismo.451871.

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El objetivo de este documento es examinar el compromiso de los empleados entre las diferentes generaciones de trabajadores del turismo en los países europeos. La investigación adopta un enfoque cuantitativo. Se consideraron datos de 2.393 empleados de 35 países europeos que trabajan en turismo. El análisis de datos se basó en el análisis de conglomerados para encontrar patrones de participación entre países y análisis jerárquico de regresión múltiple y otras herramientas estadísticas para confirmar las diferencias entre generaciones. Los resultados revelan tres grupos de países con

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Ardielli, Eva. "Use of TOPSIS Method for Assessing of Good Governance in European Union Countries." Review of Economic Perspectives 19, no. 3 (2019): 211–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/revecp-2019-0012.

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Abstract Good Governance presents the contemporary trend of managing public affairs worldwide. This concept is promoting the basic elements of subsidiarity, participation, and democracy in modern public administration. Presented article is focused on the evaluation of Good Governance development in the European Union countries in the long-term, in the period 2007–2017. The evaluation is based on the application of multiple criteria decision-making methods, concrete The Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution. The original data used in the research were the values of Worl

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PAN, TA-WEI, SHIU-WAN HUNG, and WEN-MIN LU. "DEA PERFORMANCE MEASUREMENT OF THE NATIONAL INNOVATION SYSTEM IN ASIA AND EUROPE." Asia-Pacific Journal of Operational Research 27, no. 03 (2010): 369–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217595910002752.

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This paper reconciles diverse efficiency measures to characterize the operating performance of the National Innovation System (NIS) in 33 Asian and European countries. NIS efficiency rating should be considered as a key element for achieving greater innovation and competitive advantages. This study applies the data envelopment analysis (DEA) approach with the traditional DEA models, bilateral models, and critical performance measures, respectively, combing multiple outputs and inputs to measure the magnitude of performance difference between the countries. Empirical results indicate that the o

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Reljanović, Mario, and Jovana Misailović. "Labour status of digital workers: Experience of European countries." Strani pravni zivot, no. 3 (2021): 407–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/spz65-33727.

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The use of information and communication technologies in the work process introduced significant innovations, as well as the emergence of new occupations and professions. This digitalisation of work affects the increase of efficiency and easier performance of a number of jobs, but also the precarisation of labour and shifting the focus of employers from employment to other, atypical forms of labour relations. At the same time, employed digital workers exercise some of their labour rights in a specific way. In most cases, digital work implies physical separation from the employer, which raises

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Torkildsen, Øivind, Ralf A. Linker, Jose MM Sesmero, et al. "Living with secondary progressive multiple sclerosis in Europe: perspectives of multiple stakeholders." Neurodegenerative Disease Management 11, no. 1 (2021): 9–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.2217/nmt-2020-0054.

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The transition from relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis to secondary progressive multiple sclerosis (SPMS) remains a clinical challenge owing to the heterogeneous course of the disease, indistinct disease progression and lack of availability of validated biomarkers and diagnostic tools. This article summarizes the outcomes from an international expert group meeting conducted to validate the preliminary research findings gathered through interviews with primary healthcare stakeholders and pharmaceutical representatives, and to understand the current and future patient journey of SPMS across

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Kovárník, Richard, and Michaela Staňková. "Determinants of Electric Car Sales in Europe." LOGI – Scientific Journal on Transport and Logistics 12, no. 1 (2021): 214–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/logi-2021-0020.

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Abstract This article deals with determining statistically significant factors affecting the sale of battery electric vehicles in different European countries. Typical representative countries were selected on the basis of cluster analysis. The input data for multiple regression models and vector autoregressive models include data for the last decade and thus essentially cover the complete history of the electric car market. Attention is paid not only to the European leader but also to countries with a lower share of electric cars. The results of this study show the existence of a common facto

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Silvestre Cabrera, María, Raquel Royo Prieto, and Iratxe Aristegui Fradua. "Attitudes towards Homosexuality in Europe: Analysis of the European Values Study." Sexes 5, no. 2 (2024): 148–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sexes5020011.

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The aim of the article is to determine which countries show the most homophobic attitudes and understand the profile of homophobia in Europe. This article analyses data from the survey “European Values Study” and focuses on three of its questions: “Do you think homosexual people can be good parents”; “the degree of justification of homosexuality”, and “the attitude towards the possibility of having a homosexual neighbour”. For this, we have used a quantitative methodology (mean comparison analysis and multiple correspondences. The sample consists of 56,451 people from 34 European countries. On

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Gutiérrez-Barroso, Josué, Fernando Barragán-Medero, and David Pérez-Jorge. "Suicide rates in the European Union Countries. An analysis from a multivariate approach." Global Journal of Health Science 10, no. 4 (2018): 12. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/gjhs.v10n4p12.

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Suicide is one of the most important causes of death in the European Union Countries (EU) and is considered as a phenomenon which can be explained from a psychological, biological and social point of view. Objectives: This research will analyze the phenomenon of suicide in the European Union from a sociological point of view, with the aim of creating a multivariate model which explains such phenomenon. Method: Taking into account those data offered by the European Statistics Office (EUROSTAT), this study will try to explain, through the multiple linear regression model, suicide rates in Europe

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Sicakkan, Hakan G. "Political Asylum and Sovereignty-Sharing in Europe." Government and Opposition 43, no. 2 (2008): 206–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1477-7053.2007.00253.x.

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AbstractIn focusing on the relationships between asylum recognition rates and the different institutional arrangements through which European states share or preserve their sovereignty, this article seeks to show how sovereignty-sharing affects the right to political asylum in practice. After a qualitative overview of variations in sovereignty-sharing forms, the article presents the results from a multiple regression analysis of the relationship between legal and institutional frames of asylum decision-making in 17 West European countries (EU-15, Norway and Switzerland) and the asylum recognit

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Reilly, Jack M. "Transit Service Design and Operation Practices in Western European Countries." Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 1604, no. 1 (1997): 3–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.3141/1604-01.

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Fundamental transit service design in a number of small cities in Western Europe, which have reputationally good transit systems, is discussed. This work was the result of a transit study tour sponsored by the Transit Cooperative Research Program of TRB. Key differences between transit design practice in Europe and the United States include longer distances between stops, superior customer information at bus stops, more frequent service, and downtown schedule coordination in the European systems. The combination of low-floor buses, off-board fare collection, long distances between stops, and m

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Markowski, Łukasz, and Kamil Kotliński. "Renewables, Energy Mix and Inflation in the European Union Countries." Energies 16, no. 23 (2023): 7808. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en16237808.

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One of the effects of the 2022 energy crisis was a high increase in inflation. According to a review of the literature on the subject, a factor that may increase the economy’s resistance to external price shocks is the relatively high share of renewable sources in energy production. The aim of this paper is to assess the relationship between the share of renewables in energy production and the level of HICP and core inflation in a cross-sectional approach in the crisis year of 2022 within the EU countries. This study used regression methods, cluster analysis and dispersion measures. As a resul

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Ellenberger, David, Tina Parciak, Waldemar Brola, et al. "Comparison of employment among people with Multiple Sclerosis across Europe." Multiple Sclerosis Journal - Experimental, Translational and Clinical 8, no. 2 (2022): 205521732210906. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/20552173221090653.

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Background People with Multiple Sclerosis (PwMS) suffer from an increased risk of unemployment during the course of the disease. In recent years progress has been made in increasing the time until patients have to leave the workforce permanently. Such a retirement is often associated with MS but the driving factors including disability progression, support measures at the workplace, and societal aspects are not yet fully understood. Methods We consolidated data from four European MS databases from Germany, Poland, Sweden, and the United Kingdom, which were able to provide data on working statu

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