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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Multiple scattering'

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1

Nicholls, G. K. "Coherent multiple parton scattering." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1990. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.358698.

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2

Chen, Xiaojun. "Multiple Scattering from Bubble Clouds." Scholarly Repository, 2010. http://scholarlyrepository.miami.edu/oa_theses/36.

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Multiple scattering effects from bubble clouds are investigated in this study. A high performance, general purpose numerical tool for multiple scattering calculations is developed. This numerical tool is applied in three computational scenarios in this study. The total scattering cross section of a bubble cloud is investigated. Numerical results indicate that the resonant frequency of the bubble cloud is much lower than that of a single bubble. The variation of resonant frequency of multiple scattering is also studied. It is found that the resonant frequency decreases as the number of bubbles
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3

Li, Jun. "Coherent multiple scattering effect in DIS." [Ames, Iowa : Iowa State University], 2007.

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4

Broky, John. "Inverse Problems in Multiple Light Scattering." Doctoral diss., University of Central Florida, 2013. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETD/id/5608.

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The interaction between coherent waves and material systems with complex optical properties is a complicated, deterministic process. Light that scatters from such media gives rise to random fields with intricate properties. It is common perception that the randomness of these complex fields is undesired and therefore is to be removed, usually through a process of ensemble averaging. However, random fields emerging from light matter interaction contain information about the properties of the medium and a thorough analysis of the scattered light allows solving specific inverse problems. Traditi
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5

Voisey, Ruth. "Multiple wave scattering by quasiperiodic structures." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2014. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/multiple-wave-scattering-by-quasiperiodic-structures(1c366ad1-443a-4667-9d03-db77487ab1d1).html.

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Understanding the phenomenon of wave scattering by random media is a ubiquitous problem that has instigated extensive research in the field. This thesis focuses on wave scattering by quasiperiodic media as an alternative approach to provide insight into the effects of structural aperiodicity on the propagation of the waves. Quasiperiodic structures are aperiodic yet ordered so have attributes that make them beneficial to explore. Quasiperiodic lattices are also used to model the atomic structures of quasicrystals; materials that have been found to have a multitude of applications due to their
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6

Wubs, Cornelis Martijn. "Quantum optics and multiple scattering in dielectrics." [S.l : Amsterdam : s.n.] ; Universiteit van Amsterdam [Host], 2003. http://dare.uva.nl/document/70167.

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7

Berksoy-Bölük, Ebise Mualla. "Multiple scattering calculations of large inorganic systems." Thesis, McGill University, 1989. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=74288.

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Self-consistent field multiple scattering (SCF-MS) calculations have been performed on the aluminium trihalides, AlX$ sb3$ (X = F, Cl, Br, I) and their dimers, Al$ sb2$X$ sb6$ and on the large organometallic compounds diphenyltin(IV) dichloride and diphenyllead(IV) dichloride monomers and dimers. All these molecules have nuclear quadrupole resonance (n.q.r.) active nuclei and strong or weak intermolecular halogen interaction. In addition, diphenyltin(IV) dichloride has a Mossbauer active $ sp{119}$Sn nuclei to study the isomer shift and quadrupole splitting. Calculations used the Vosko-Wilk-Nu
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8

FILHO, ERNANDES VIEIRA. "ANALYSIS OF MULTIPLE SCATTERING IN CASSEGRAIN ANTENNAS." PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO, 1988. http://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/Busca_etds.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=14490@1.

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TELECOMUNICAÇÕES BRASILEIRAS S/A<br>Esta dissertação tem por objetivo analisar, a partir da Teoria Geométrica da Difração, o efeito de espalhamento mútuo entre as superfícies refletoras no diagrama de irradiação de antenas Cassegrain. São apresentados resultados numéricos evidenciando todas as contribuições de campos difratados de até 3ª. ordem.<br>It is the purpose of this dissertation to analyse, via the Geometrical theory of Diffraction, the effect of mutual scattering between reflector surfaces on the radiation pattern of Cassegrain antennas. Numerical results highlight the contributions o
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9

Greis, Jan R. "Multiple coulomb scattering of muons in MICE." Thesis, University of Warwick, 2017. http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/97733/.

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The Muon Ionisation Cooling Experiment (MICE) was designed to provide the first demonstration of muon ionisation cooling by passing a muon beam through a cooling channel consisting of low-Z absorber material as well as radio-frequency (RF) cavities, with the net effect of a reduction in transverse momentum spread at constant total momentum. The performance that can be achieved in such a cooling channel depends on both energy loss and multiple coulomb scattering in the absorber, the latter of which is currently not understood to very high precision for muons. Verification of muon multiple scatt
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10

Nugent, John Columba. "Multiple Coulomb scattering in the MICE experiment." Thesis, University of Glasgow, 2017. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/7984/.

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The International Muon Ionisation Cooling Experiment (MICE) aims to give the first demonstration of ionisation cooling. MICE will use a low Z absorber to first reduce the momentum of a muon beam; then use a series of radio-frequency (RF) cavities to restore its longitudinal momentum. This action will reduce the overall phase-space volume of the muon beam. The goal of MICE is to reduce the emittance of a muon beam by 5\% and to measure the change in emittance to a precision of 1%. In 2011 MICE took data in its Step I configuration with the goal of understanding the muon beam that will serve the
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11

Wallin, Marina. "Multiple electromagnetic scattering by spheres using the T-matrix formulation." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Institutionen för fysik, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-105606.

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Low observable technology is used in order to prevent detection, or to delay detection. Radar cross section is an important parameter in aircraft survivability since it measures how detectable an object is with radar. To find the radar cross section Maxwell's equations are solved numerically in the time-domain using a finite difference scheme. This numerical method called Finite Difference Time Domain is very suitable for structures including complex materials. However, this numerical method needs to be verified for large scale simulations, due to numerical dispersion errors. Therefore it is d
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12

Knotts, Michael E. "Experimental studies of multiple scattering by rough surfaces." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/30269.

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13

Heitner, Gabriele Heike. "Multiple scattering for diffraction enhanced X-ray imaging." [S.l. : s.n.], 2005. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=976522632.

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14

Azizoglu, Suha Alp. "Time Domain Scattering From Single And Multiple Objects." Phd thesis, METU, 2008. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12609413/index.pdf.

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The importance of the T-matrix method is well-known when frequency domain scattering problems are of interest. With the relatively recent and wide-spread interest in time domain scattering problems, similar applications of the T-matrix method are expected to be useful in the time domain. In this thesis, the time domain spherical scalar wave functions are introduced, translational addition theorems for the time domain spherical scalar wave functions necessary for the solution of multiple scattering problems are given, and the formulation of time domain scattering of scalar waves by two spheres
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15

Turek, Gabriella. "Multiple scattering from submerged bodies dissimilar acoustical properties." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/17056.

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16

Hang, Zhihong. "Light organization of small particles by multiple scattering /." View abstract or full-text, 2008. http://library.ust.hk/cgi/db/thesis.pl?PHYS%202008%20HANG.

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17

Barnett, David M. "On multiple optical scattering in a scanning nephelometer." Thesis, Boston Spa, U.K. : British Library Document Supply Centre, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?did=1&uin=uk.bl.ethos.323870.

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18

Langridge, David J. "Multiple scattering theory for supported nanoscale metal chains." Thesis, University of Bath, 2002. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.250942.

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19

Lange, Arnaud Guy Lucien. "A multilevel multipole method for modelling elastic-wave multiple scattering in fibre-reinforced composites." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2003. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.405583.

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20

Mujat, Claudia. "MULTIPLE SCATTERING OF LIGHT IN INHOMOGENEOUS MEDIA AND APPLICATIONS." Doctoral diss., University of Central Florida, 2004. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETD/id/4455.

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Light scattering-based techniques are being developed for non-invasive diagnostics of inhomogeneous media in various fields, such as medicine, biology, and material characterization. However, as most media of interest are highly scattering and have a complex structure, it is difficult to obtain a full analytical solution of the scattering problem without introducing approximations and assumptions about the properties of the system under consideration. Moreover, most of the previous studies deal with idealized scattering situations, rarely encountered in practice. This dissertation provides new
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21

Gibbs, Andrew James. "Numerical methods for high frequency scattering by multiple obstacles." Thesis, University of Reading, 2017. http://centaur.reading.ac.uk/73458/.

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For problems of time harmonic wave scattering, standard numerical methods (using piecewise polynomial approximation spaces) require the computational cost to grow with the frequency of the problem, in order to maintain a fixed accuracy. This can make many problems of practical interest difficult or impossible to solve at high frequencies. The Hybrid Numerical Asymptotic Boundary Element Method (HNA BEM) overcomes this by enriching the approximation space with oscillatory basis functions, in such a way that accuracy may be maintained with a computational cost that grows only modestly with frequ
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22

Steponavicius, Raimundas. "Estimation of chemical information in scattering media using radiative transfer theory to remove multiple scattering effects." Thesis, University of Newcastle Upon Tyne, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10443/1094.

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Two approaches for removing multiple light scattering effects using the radiative transfer theory in order to improve the performance of multivariate calibration models have been proposed namely: partial correction of multiple scattering effects and full correction of multiple scattering effects. The first approach is applicable for predicting the concentration of a scattering-absorbing (particulate) component as well as the concentration of an absorbing only species. The second approach is applicable only for estimation of the concentration of an absorbing only species. Application of the fir
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23

Tse, Ka-ki. "Multiple scattering of waves by dense random distributions of particles for applications in light scattering by noble metal nanoparticles and microwave scattering by terrestrial snow /." access full-text access abstract and table of contents, 2009. http://libweb.cityu.edu.hk/cgi-bin/ezdb/thesis.pl?phd-ee-b23750558f.pdf.

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Thesis (Ph.D.)--City University of Hong Kong, 2009.<br>"Submitted to Department of Electronic Engineering in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy." Includes bibliographical references.
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24

Linder, Tomas, Torbjörn Löfqvist, Coppel Ludovic Gustafsson, Magnus Neuman, and Per Edström. "Lateral light scattering in fibrous media." Mittuniversitetet, Avdelningen för naturvetenskap, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:miun:diva-18657.

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Lateral light scattering in fibrous media is investigated by computing the modulation transfer function (MTF) of 22 paper samples using a Monte Carlo model. The simulation tool uses phase functions from infinitely long homogenous cylinders and the directional inhomogeneity of paper is achieved by aligning the cylinders in the plane. The inverse frequency at half maximum of the MTF is compared to both measurements and previous simulations with isotropic and strongly forward single scattering phase functions. It is found that the conical scattering by cylinders enhances the lateral scattering an
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25

Cheng, Chung-Chieh. "Propagation of transverse optical coherence in random multiple-scattering media /." view abstract or download file of text, 1999. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/uoregon/fullcit?p9955916.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Oregon, 1999.<br>Typescript. Includes vita and abstract. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 131-135). Also available for download via the World Wide Web; free to University of Oregon users. Address: http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/uoregon/fullcit?p9955916.
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26

VIEIRA, RENATO J. R. "Laser a base de pó de neodímio com granulação nanometrica." reponame:Repositório Institucional do IPEN, 2011. http://repositorio.ipen.br:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/10014.

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Made available in DSpace on 2014-10-09T12:33:49Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0<br>Made available in DSpace on 2014-10-09T14:04:36Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0<br>Dissertação (Mestrado)<br>IPEN/D<br>Instituto de Pesquisas Energéticas e Nucleares - IPEN-CNEN/SP
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27

Norman, Rachel. "Simultaneous detection of multiple explosives using surface enhanced Raman scattering." Thesis, University of Strathclyde, 2016. http://oleg.lib.strath.ac.uk:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=27074.

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There remains a continuing threat of terrorist/insurgent attacks on military/civilian personnel and key strategic infrastructures both within the UK mainland and in operational theatres. The development of a novel, innovative, low cost, field deployable bionanosensor, which will have the capability to detect low levels of explosive in a multiplexed fashion is required. The use of the specific interaction between small molecules and biological capture molecules such as antibodies coupled with the detection technique of surface enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) allows a ‘one shot’ analysis. This
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28

Hart, John Francis. "A new multiple scattering technique for X-ray photoelectron diffraction." Thesis, University of Leicester, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/2381/30673.

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This thesis is concerned with the development and application of a new method of performing multiple scattering calculations of X-ray Photoelectron Diffraction (XPD) from periodic surfaces. The technique is based on the dynamical theory of Reflection High Energy Electron Diffraction (RHEED), allowing more efficient access to high photoelectron energies (1000eV and above) than is available using present calculational schemes. Convergence tests have been performed to identify the limitations of the present method. The method is applied to two overlayer systems for which XPD experimental data is
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29

Liu, Zunping. "Three-dimensional multiple scattering of elastic waves by spherical inclusions." Diss., Manhattan, Kan. : Kansas State University, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/386.

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30

Thomas, Stefan [Verfasser]. "Multiple scattering approach for excitations in complex systems / Stefan Thomas." Halle (Saale) : Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt, Halle, Hochschulschriften, 2017. http://d-nb.info/113302243X/34.

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31

Wong, Gary Ka Ning. "Optical feedback and multiple frequency interaction in stimulated Brillouin scattering." Thesis, Imperial College London, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/47719.

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32

Feldman, Andrew F. "Multiple scattering of microwaves from soil surface and vegetation canopies." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/119332.

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Thesis: S.M., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, 2018.<br>Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.<br>Includes bibliographical references (pages 67-71).<br>A multiple scattering radiative transfer model is developed for use in global retrieval algorithms of microwave geophysical parameters. This attempts to both improve soil moisture and vegetation attenuation and scattering parameter retrievals under moderate to dense canopy covers and capture the full microwave vegetation signature. The model is developed using a ray tracing method of first
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33

Mendoza, Jonathan Michael. "Nanostructures and alloys : multiple scattering and nonlinearities in phonon transport." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/87962.

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Thesis: S.M., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Mechanical Engineering, 2014.<br>Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.<br>Includes bibliographical references (pages 95-102).<br>Understanding how thermal transport is affected by disorder is crucial to the prediction and engineering of novel materials suitable for thermoelectric and device applications. Ab initio methods have demonstrated accurate calculations of the lattice contribution to thermal conductivity in semiconductors and dielectrics. Effective field theories and scattering theory have been combined to model alloys
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34

Hejazi, Nooghabi Aida. "Green's function retrieval from noise correlation in multiple scattering media." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2018. https://accesdistant.sorbonne-universite.fr/login?url=https://theses-intra.sorbonne-universite.fr/2018SORUS609.pdf.

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L'interférométrie de bruit ambiant est une approche pour estimer la réponse impulsionnelle entre deux récepteurs sans source active. Cette thèse contribue à l'évaluation de la robustesse et de la précision de la reconstruction de la fonction de Green par la corrélation du bruit ambiant dans les milieux réverbérants. Plus précisément, on distingue les rôles respectifs de la partie balistique et coda des signaux dans les corrélations. Ensuite, nous nous concentrons sur un milieu réverbérant incluant un diffuseur. Nous estimons de manière passive la force du diffuseur en utilisant l'interférométr
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35

Zhang, Song. "A spontaneous Raman scattering system for in-cylinder multiple species measurement." Thesis, Brunel University, 2004. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.397816.

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36

Li, Wen-Hao. "Significance of multiple scattering in remotely sensed images of natural surfaces /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/6743.

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37

Pidcott, Celeste. "Multiple scattering and particle identification in the Muon Ionisation Cooling Experiment." Thesis, University of Warwick, 2017. http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/90723/.

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The Muon Ionisation Cooling experiment aims to measure the effect of passing through low Z materials on the emittance of muons. This process is dependent on energy loss and multiple scattering through the material, which is currently not well understood for muons, and so it is necessary to study these effects. These studies require muon samples with high purity, greater than 99.9% upstream of the MICE cooling channel, for which strong particle identification is required. A Global Particle Identification software framework has been developed, its performance assessed, and then applied to both M
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38

Bozzo, Alessio <1979&gt. "Atmospheric radiative transfer in multiple scattering conditions. Application to NWP models." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2009. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/1874/1/bozzo_alessio_tesi.pdf.

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High spectral resolution radiative transfer (RT) codes are essential tools in the study of the radiative energy transfer in the Earth atmosphere and a support for the development of parameterizations for fast RT codes used in climate and weather prediction models. Cirrus clouds cover permanently 30% of the Earth's surface, representing an important contribution to the Earth-atmosphere radiation balance. The work has been focussed on the development of the RT model LBLMS. The model, widely tested in the infra-red spectral range, has been extended to the short wave spectrum and it has been used
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39

Bozzo, Alessio <1979&gt. "Atmospheric radiative transfer in multiple scattering conditions. Application to NWP models." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2009. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/1874/.

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High spectral resolution radiative transfer (RT) codes are essential tools in the study of the radiative energy transfer in the Earth atmosphere and a support for the development of parameterizations for fast RT codes used in climate and weather prediction models. Cirrus clouds cover permanently 30% of the Earth's surface, representing an important contribution to the Earth-atmosphere radiation balance. The work has been focussed on the development of the RT model LBLMS. The model, widely tested in the infra-red spectral range, has been extended to the short wave spectrum and it has been used
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40

Tang, Chin Hang. "Transport of light in metal nano-particle chains using a multiple scattering approach /." View abstract or full-text, 2008. http://library.ust.hk/cgi/db/thesis.pl?PHYS%202008%20TANG.

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41

Markou, Christos. "Event topologies and multiple parton scattering processes in high energy pp⁻ collisions." Thesis, Imperial College London, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/47558.

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42

Riley, Douglas J. "Single and multiple electromagnetic scattering by dielectric obstacles from a resonance perspective." Diss., Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/71273.

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A new application of the singularity expansion method (SEM) is explored. This application combines the classical theory of wave propagation through a multiple scattering environment and the SEM. Since the SEM is generally considered a theory for surface currents on conducting scatterers, extensions are made which permit, under certain conditions, a singularity expansion representation of the electromagnetic field scattered by a dielectric scatterer. Application of this expansion is then made to the multiple scattering case using both single and multiple interactions. A resonance scattering ten
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43

Mounaix, Mickaël. "Matricial approaches for spatio-temporal control of light in multiple scattering media." Thesis, Paris 6, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA066562/document.

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L’imagerie optique à travers des milieux diffusants, comme des milieux biologiques ou de la peinture blanche, reste un challenge car l’information spatiale portée par la lumière incidente est mélangée par les évènements multiples de diffusion. Toutefois, les modulateurs spatiaux de lumière (SLM) disposent de millions de degrés de liberté pour contrôler le profil spatial de la lumière en sortie du milieu, en forme de tavelure (speckle), avec des techniques de modulation du front d’onde. Cependant, si le laser génère une impulsion brève, le signal transmis s’allonge temporellement, car le milieu
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44

Erez, Ilana. "The concept of virtual events: application to the attenuation of internal multiples." Texas A&M University, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/4254.

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Modern seismic imaging tools for oil and gas exploration and production (E&P) assume that seismic data contain responses only of waves that bounce (e.g., reflect, diffract) only once at each interface in the subsurface. This type of response is called a primary. Unfortunately, actual seismic data also contain responses of waves that bounce at several interfaces in the subsurface. This type of response is called a multiple. In general, multiples in seismic data fall into two categories: (1) events that bounce at least once at the free surface in addition to any other bounce in the sub- surface
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45

Cai, Liang-Wu 1965. "Full-scale simulation of multiple scattering of elastic waves in fiber reinforced composites." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/9573.

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46

Stark, Holger. "Physics of inhomogeneous nematic liquid crystals colloidal dispersions and multiple scattering of light /." [S.l. : s.n.], 1999. http://www.bsz-bw.de/cgi-bin/xvms.cgi?SWB8921083.

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47

Gerken, Jan Erik. "Modular Graph Forms and Scattering Amplitudes in String Theory." Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/21829.

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In dieser Dissertation untersuchen wir die Niedrigenergieentwicklung von Streuamplituden geschlossener Strings auf Einschleifenniveau (d.h. auf Genus eins) in einem zehndimensionalen Minkowski-Hintergrund mit Hilfe einer speziellen Klasse von Funktionen, den sogenannten modularen Graphenformen. Diese erlauben eine systematische Berechnung der Niedrigenergieentwicklung und erfüllen viele nicht-triviale algebraische- und Differentialgleichungen. Wir studieren diese Relationen detailliert und leiten Basiszerlegungen für eine große Zahl modularer Graphenformen her. Eines der Ergebnisse dieser Diss
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48

Sengers, Lynn H. Ailes. "Particle shape corrections to Twersky's formalism for multiple scattering in a random particulate medium." Thesis, This resource online, 1990. http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-06102009-063037/.

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49

Ba, Abdoulaye Sidiki. "Étude de la transmission acoustique de métaplaques localement résonantes." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BORD0228/document.

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Les matériaux acoustiques super absorbants, sub-longueur d’ondes et large bande, ouvrent de nouvelles perspectives prometteuses pour l’isolation sonore. Dans ce contexte, nous avons conçu et synthétisé des structures hétérogènes comportant des microbilles sphériques de silicone poreux « ultra-lentes », distribuées dans des matrices aqueuses ou élastomériques. Dans un premier temps, nous avons démontré pourquoi la vitesse du son est aussi basse dans les silicones poreux (&lt;100 m/s) comparativement à celle de milieux homogènes (~1000 m/s). Ce fort contraste de propriétés acoustiques entre phas
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50

Kapodistrias, Georgios. "A theoretical and experimental study on multiple scattering from bubbles, with emphasis on scattering from a bubble located close to the air-sea interface /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/7150.

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