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Academic literature on the topic 'Multiple Scripts'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 1 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Multiple Scripts"

Usui, Toshinori, Yuto Otsuki, Tomonori Ikuse, Yuhei Kawakoya, Makoto Iwamura, Jun Miyoshi, and Kanta Matsuura. "Automatic Reverse Engineering of Script Engine Binaries for Building Script API Tracers." Digital Threats: Research and Practice 2, no. 1 (March 2021): 1–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3416126.

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Script languages are designed to be easy-to-use and require low learning costs. These features provide attackers options to choose a script language for developing their malicious scripts. This diversity of choice in the attacker side unexpectedly imposes a significant cost on the preparation for analysis tools in the defense side. That is, we have to prepare for multiple script languages to analyze malicious scripts written in them. We call this unbalanced cost for script languages asymmetry problem . To solve this problem, we propose a method for automatically detecting the hook and tap points in a script engine binary that is essential for building a script Application Programming Interface (API) tracer. Our method allows us to reduce the cost of reverse engineering of a script engine binary, which is the largest portion of the development of a script API tracer, and build a script API tracer for a script language with minimum manual intervention. This advantage results in solving the asymmetry problem. The experimental results showed that our method generated the script API tracers for the three script languages popular among attackers (Visual Basic for Applications (VBA), Microsoft Visual Basic Scripting Edition (VBScript), and PowerShell). The results also demonstrated that these script API tracers successfully analyzed real-world malicious scripts.

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Zhang, Qian, Yang Cao, Qiwen Wang, Duc Vu, Priyaa Thavasimani, Timothy McPhillips, Paolo Missier, et al. "Revealing the Detailed Lineage of Script Outputs Using Hybrid Provenance." International Journal of Digital Curation 12, no. 2 (August 13, 2018): 390–408. http://dx.doi.org/10.2218/ijdc.v12i2.585.

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We illustrate how combining retrospective and prospectiveprovenance can yield scientifically meaningful hybrid provenancerepresentations of the computational histories of data produced during a script run. We use scripts from multiple disciplines (astrophysics, climate science, biodiversity data curation, and social network analysis), implemented in Python, R, and MATLAB, to highlight the usefulness of diverse forms of retrospectiveprovenance when coupled with prospectiveprovenance. Users provide prospective provenance, i.e., the conceptual workflows latent in scripts, via simple YesWorkflow annotations, embedded as script comments. Runtime observables can be linked to prospective provenance via relational views and queries. These observables could be found hidden in filenames or folder structures, be recorded in log files, or they can be automatically captured using tools such as noWorkflow or the DataONE RunManagers. The YesWorkflow toolkit, example scripts, and demonstration code are available via an open source repository.

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Grasso, Stephanie M., Diana F. Cruz, Rosa Benavidez, Elizabeth D. Peña, and Maya L. Henry. "Video-Implemented Script Training in a Bilingual Spanish–English Speaker With Aphasia." Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research 62, no. 7 (July 15, 2019): 2295–316. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/2018_jslhr-l-18-0048.

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Purpose This study examines the utility of Video-Implemented Script Training for Aphasia (VISTA) for improving speech production and fluency in a Spanish–English bilingual speaker with aphasia. Method In this single-subject, multiple-baseline intervention study, VISTA was utilized to facilitate fluent and intelligible speech through training with an audiovisual speech model. Scripts were developed from personalized topics of interest, and training stimuli were tailored for speech rate and linguistic complexity. One trained script per language contained a high proportion of cognates in order to examine the potential for enhancing cross-linguistic transfer. Primary and secondary outcome measures for trained and untrained scripts were percent correct and intelligible scripted words, grammatical errors, speech rate, and total percent intelligibility. Results R . C . showed significant improvement in accuracy, intelligibility, and grammaticality of trained scripts. Results revealed cross-linguistic transfer for both languages of treatment. A significantly greater magnitude of cross-language transfer was observed for scripts that were not cognate dense. Conclusions VISTA is a viable treatment method for bilingual individuals with aphasia. Cross-linguistic transfer was diminished when incorporating scripts with a high proportion of cognates; however, this may not be true for all bilingual individuals with aphasia and should be explored with additional participants.

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Singh, Pawan Kumar, Supratim Das, Ram Sarkar, and Mita Nasipuri. "Line Parameter based Word-Level Indic Script Identification System." International Journal of Computer Vision and Image Processing 6, no. 2 (July 2016): 18–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijcvip.2016070102.

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In this paper, a line parameter based approach is presented to identify the handwritten scripts written in eight popular scripts. Since Optical Character Recognition (OCR) engines are usually script-dependent, automatic text recognition in multi-script environment requires a pre-processing module that helps identifying the scripts before processing the same through the respective OCR engine. The work becomes more challenging when it deals with handwritten document which is still a less explored research area. In this paper, a line parameter based approach is presented to identify the handwritten scripts written in eight popular scripts namely, Bangla, Devanagari, Gujarati, Gurumukhi, Manipuri, Oriya, Urdu, and Roman. A combination of Hough transform (HT) and Distance transform (DT) is used to extract the directional spatial features based on the line parameter. Experimentations are performed at word-level using multiple classifiers on a dataset of 12000 handwritten word images and Multi Layer Perceptron (MLP) classifier is found to be the best performing classifier showing an identification accuracy of 95.28%. The performance of the present technique is also compared with those of other state-of-the-art script identification methods on the same database. A combination of Hough transform (HT) and Distance transform (DT) is used to extract the directional spatial features based on the line parameter. Experimentation are performed at word-level on a total dataset of 12000 handwritten word images and Multi Layer Perceptron (MLP) classifier is found to be the best performing classifier showing an identification accuracy of 95.28%.

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CHOKSI, NISHAANT. "From Language to Script: Graphic practice and the politics of authority in Santali-language print media, eastern India." Modern Asian Studies 51, no. 5 (September 2017): 1519–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0026749x16000470.

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AbstractThis article discusses the way in which assemblages of technologies, political institutions, and practices of exchange have rendered both language and script a site for an ongoing politics of authority among Santals, an Austro-Asiatic speaking Adivasi (Scheduled Tribe) community spread throughout eastern India. It focuses particularly on the production of Santali-language print artefacts, which, like its dominant language counterparts, such as Bengali, has its roots in colonial-era Christian missions. However, unlike dominant languages, Santali-language media has been characterized by the use of multiple graphic registers, including a missionary-derived Roman script, Indic scripts such as Devanagari and Eastern Brahmi, and an independently derived script, Ol-Chiki. The article links the history of Santali print and graphic practice with assertions of autonomy in colonial and early post-colonial India. It then ethnographically documents how graphic practices, in particular the use of multiple scripts, and print technologies mediate a contemporary politics of authority along vectors such as class and generation within communities that speak and read Santali in the eastern state of West Bengal, India.

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Effendi, Rustam. "Similarities in Textual Contents between Burung Simbangan Poetry and Siti Zubaidah Poetry." Theory and Practice in Language Studies 9, no. 9 (September 1, 2019): 1173. http://dx.doi.org/10.17507/tpls.0909.14.

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One of the scripts stored in the Lambung Mangkurat Museum, Kalimantan Selatan Province, is Burung Simbangan Poetry. The interesting part is that this script has several similarities to Siti Zubaidah Poetry. This research is a philological study, of which the research aims to reveal the existence of a script amidst the owner’s ethnicity. The method applied to understand these scripts is a qualitative method using a content analysis technique. The data source comprises both of scripts documents. The findings of this study include several similarities in the narrative between Burung Simbangan Poetry and Siti Zubaidah Poetry. These similarities are the stories about (i) a protagonist who has multiple wives; (ii) a first wife (the oldest), who assists her husband in a war until victory; (iii) a first wife (the oldest), who disguises herself as a man; (iv) a protagonist who is imprisoned in a poisonous well; (v) a protagonist who is hit by a chained arrow; (vi) the oldest wife, who assists her husband in reclaiming a young wife kidnapped by an enemy; and (vii) a protagonist assisted by four loyal patih, or commanders.

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Gomes, Sandra R., Sharon A. Reeve, Kevin J. Brothers, Kenneth F. Reeve, and Tina M. Sidener. "Establishing a Generalized Repertoire of Initiating Bids for Joint Attention in Children with Autism." Behavior Modification 44, no. 3 (January 7, 2019): 394–428. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0145445518822499.

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The current study evaluated whether multiple-exemplar training, auditory scripts, and script-fading procedures could establish a generalized repertoire of initiating bids for joint attention in four young children with autism. Stimuli drawn from each of three experimenter-defined categories were used during teaching to program for generalization of initiations of bids for joint attention from trained stimuli to novel stimuli. A fourth category was reserved for assessment of across-category generalization of bids for joint attention. The four categories were (a) visually enticing toys, (b) unusually placed items, (c) environmental sounds, and (d) pictures. Assignment of categories for teaching and assessment of generalization was counterbalanced across the participants. Three different auditory scripts were used during intervention for each of the training stimuli to program for response generalization. All four children learned to initiate bids for joint attention. After scripts were subsequently faded and reinforcement was thinned, bids for joint attention were maintained and also generalized to novel stimuli and settings.

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Cu̓ò̓ng, Nguyễ˜n Tuấn. "Research of square scripts in Vietnam: An overview and prospects." Journal of Chinese Writing Systems 3, no. 3 (September 2019): 189–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2513850219861167.

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This paper first assesses the achievements and limitations of square scripts research in Vietnam, and then progresses to sketch out necessary steps that should be undertaken in the near future. The paper argues that researchers in Vietnam need to face the reality that the field of grammatology (or graphology), specifically regarding the research of square scripts, on the whole remains weak in many areas, despite some achievements, such as in the aspect of Nom script. Within the present academic circumstances, a key issue will be entering into the international arena and co-operating on multiple levels with international academia in order to absorb the knowledge and experience of the international community, thereby creating a stable foundation on which this field can be developed in Vietnam.

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Conacher, Jean E. "Transformation and Education in GDR Youth Literature: A Script Theory Approach." International Research in Children's Literature 9, no. 1 (July 2016): 65–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/ircl.2016.0183.

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Youth literature within the German Democratic Republic (GDR) officially enjoyed equal status with adult literature, with authors often writing for both audiences. Such parity of esteem pre-supposed that youth literature would also adopt the cultural–political frameworks designed to nurture the establishment of socialism on German soil. In their quest to forge a legitimate national literature capable of transforming the population, politicians and writers drew repeatedly upon the cultural heritage of Weimar classicism and the Bildungsroman, Humboldtian educational traditions and Soviet-inspired models of socialist realism. Adopting a script theory approach inspired by Jean Matter Mandler, this article explores how directive cultural policies lead to the emergence of multiple scripts which inform the nature and narrative of individual works. Three broad ideological scripts within GDR youth literature are identified which underpin four distinct narrative scripts employed by individual writers to support, challenge and ultimately subvert the primacy of the Bildungsroman genre. A close reading of works by Strittmatter, Pludra, Görlich, Tetzner and Saalmann reveals further how conceptual blending with classical and fairy-tale scripts is exploited to legitimise and at times mask critique of transformation and education inside and outside the classroom and to offer young protagonists a voice often denied their readers.

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Chudzikowski, Katharina, and Stefanie Gustafsson. "Multiple Perspectives on Career Scripts: Theoretical and Empirical Advances." Academy of Management Proceedings 2012, no. 1 (July 2012): 12445. http://dx.doi.org/10.5465/ambpp.2012.12445symposium.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Multiple Scripts"

Doyle, Kathryn A. "Social Scripts to Teach Conversation Skills to Adults Significantly Impacted by ASD." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2017. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin149070190859745.

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Christensen, Angela M. "Social Communication for Students with Autism: Effects of Multiple Scripts on Conversational Exchanges Within Social Dialogue." DigitalCommons@USU, 2014. https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/etd/3564.

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Students with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) often experience difficulty in initiating and maintaining social dialogue in multiple settings. This study examined the effects of training multiple social scripts, used in sequence, on the number of conversational exchanges within a social dialogue in four male participants with ASD. A multiple baseline design was used across participants to determine if there was an increase in the number of conversational exchanges within a social dialogue after training. In training sessions, participants learned the scripted conversations and used them to engage in social dialogue. During training sessions, scripts were completely faded for three of four participants. However, none of the participants demonstrated an increase in the number of conversational exchanges during the generalization condition in naturalistic settings. This failure to increase in the number of conversational exchanges in generalization settings could possibly be attributed to one or more of the following: a lack of a discriminative stimulus to cue the use of the script, too many words in the scripts, lack of training on more simple scripts first, and a lack of adequate time to facilitate generalization.

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Morgan, Holly G. "Reading teachers' attitudes toward scripted reading programs a multiple case study /." Birmingham, Ala. : University of Alabama at Birmingham, 2008. https://www.mhsl.uab.edu/dt/2008d/morgan.pdf.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Alabama at Birmingham, 2008.
Additional advisors: Lois M. Christensen, Lynn D. Kirkland, Maryann Manning, Deborah Strevy. Description based on contents viewed May 29, 2008; title from title screen. Includes bibliographical references (p. 86-92).

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Sturmes, Christopher [Verfasser], Petra [Akademischer Betreuer] Hahn, and Martin [Akademischer Betreuer] Boeker. "Besteht eine Korrelation zwischen den Ergebnissen eines Script Concordance Tests, einer strukturierten mündlichen Prüfung und einer Multiple-Choice Klausur im Fach Zahnerhaltungskunde?" Freiburg : Universität, 2021. http://d-nb.info/1236500709/34.

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Tsai, Shu-Chun, and 蔡淑君. "Readers Theater Instruction to Enhance First Graders’ Oral Reading Fluency – Effects of Applying Multiple Script Formats." Thesis, 2012. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/13262531622135460066.

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碩士
文藻外語學院
外語文教事業發展研究所
100
The current study aimed to investigate the effects of Readers Theater (RT) instruction by applying multiple script formats on first graders’ English oral reading fluency in terms of accuracy, rate and smoothness, including using phrasing of meaningful word units without false pauses and repetition in an EFL elementary school. The RT program was conducted with 27 first graders in an elementary school located in a big city in southern Taiwan for four weeks. There were two forty-minute classes each week. This study utilized a single group time-series research design. Before the RT treatment, the first oral reading fluency pre-test was conducted and three weeks later, the second pre-test was administered. After the treatment, an oral reading fluency post-test was conducted. Three weeks later, a retention test was administered. The data was collected by recording students’ oral reading tests, the teacher’s journal, the students’ semi-structure interview and the observation (video recordings). Students’ reading accuracy was calculated by the percentage of words read correctly. Their rate was calculated by dividing the number of correct words by the number of seconds taken to read the reading fluency test. As for smoothness, if a sentence is read without false pauses and repetition, it is scored two points and minus one point for each mistake. The data was analyzed by the paired t-tests (t=.18/-6.56/-1.82) (t=1.38/-8.76/-1.07) (t=-1.07/-9.63/-2.74) (pre-tests, post-tests and retention tests) and qualitative data was analyzed as well. The results indicated that students’ reading fluency was found to have a significant difference between the pre- and posttests. All of the students gained an increase in their oral reading fluency after the instruction. This study suggested that RT instruction by applying multiple script formats could be implemented in first graders’ English class to develop students’ proficiency and interest of oral reading.

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Books on the topic "Multiple Scripts"

Zhongguo duo wen zi shi dai de li shi wen xian yan jiu: Researches on historical records in the periods of multiple scripts. Beijing: She hui ke xue wen xian chu ban she, 2010.

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Han, Shihui. Cultural diversity. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198743194.003.0001.

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Chapter 1 provides a brief overview of cultural differences in human behavior by giving examples of human behaviors in East Asian and Western societies. It reviews the concept of culture used by psychologists, anthropologists, and philosophers, introduces several dimensions of culture, and emphasizes shared beliefs and behavioral scripts as the key components of culture that influence human behavior. It also reviews cross-cultural psychological research that has revealed differences in multiple cognitive processes including perception, attention, memory, causal attribution, and self-reflection between individuals in East Asian and Western cultures. It gives an overview of cultural neuroscience studies that employ brain imaging techniques to reveal neural mechanisms underlying cultural differences in human behavior and mental processes.

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Bi-Scriptual: Typography and Graphic Design with Multiple Script Systems. Niggli Verlag, 2018.

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Han, Shihui. Neural processes of culturally familiar information. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198743194.003.0002.

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Chapter 2 introduces the concept of cultural learning and its function in the transmission of cultural knowledge over generations, and the construction of new cultural beliefs/values and behavioral scripts. It examines brain activity that is engaged in differential processing of culturally familiar and unfamiliar information by reviewing functional magnetic resonance imaging and event-related potential studies of neural activity involved in the processing of gesture, music, brand, and religious knowledge. Long-term cultural experiences give rise to specific neural mechanisms in the human brain that deal with culturally familiar information in multiple neural circuits underlying the inference of mental states and reward, for example. The unique neural mechanisms underlying culturally familiar stimuli provide a default mode of neural processing of culturally familiar information received in daily life.

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Rivett, Sarah. The “Savage Sounds” of Christian Translation. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190492564.003.0002.

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Across a broad chronological and geographical span, from the mid-sixteenth to the mid-seventeenth century, missionaries of disparate national and religious identities instigated a sweeping effort to learn, record, and reproduce native tongues. I argue that through the practice of translating Christian texts into indigenous languages, these early Protestant and Catholic missionaries struggled to address some of the more contentious doctrinal debates of the seventeenth century. Missionary endeavors in early America became a testing ground or laboratory of sorts for discovering what each missionary believed to be the true relationship between the Word and the spirit. What they discovered surprised them: rather than affirming the universal scope of Christian belief, missionary linguistics revealed its limits. While Jesuit and Protestant missionaries searched for Christian universals, indigenous words and speakers resisted these scripts, forcing their interlocutors to confront the realities of multiple cosmologies and language as a human construct.

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den Hout, Theo van. The Hittite Empire from Textual Evidence. Edited by Gregory McMahon and Sharon Steadman. Oxford University Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195376142.013.0041.

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The Hittite written legacy is unique in the ancient Near East in that it allows us to sketch the development of a major power over the course of its almost 500 years of history from a state of basic illiteracy through incipient literacy to a booming administrative apparatus which has earned it the reputation of a true bureaucracy. It was a state with two scripts: the cuneiform used for its inner administrative workings in the widest sense of the word, with the Hittite language as its official medium, and the Anatolian hieroglyphs for the state's face to the outside. This article presents a review of the Hittite texts, describing the contradictory information that is sometimes provided by multiple texts on the same subjects. It also draws out the nuanced understanding that scholars may gain regarding, for instance, royal intentions and goals, the pomp and circumstance of ritual, or the intricacy of ancient law through their close readings of the some 30,000 extant Hittite texts.

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Medieval Cartularies as Active Manuscripts: Multiple Scribes and Patterns of Growth. Boydell & Brewer, Limited, 2020.

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Hartley, Andrew James. Dialectical Shakespeare. Edited by James C. Bulman. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199687169.013.38.

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This chapter considers ways to empower actors and audiences through 'a brand of performance pedagogy advanced by Dorothy Heathcote called ‘process drama’, which approaches a text (in this case, Shakespeare’s Taming of the Shrew) not by staging a single reading but by presenting multiple critical approaches in a single presentation as a way of demonstrating the script’s malleability while also generating ownership and critical engagement within the cast and the audience. The chapter details the methodology involved, centring on a college production which toured area high schools, thereby making educators of the student actors, and it underscores what worked best and what might work better. It assumes the essential foreignness of Shakespeare to many students, a foreignness which is steeped in class as well as history, and considers how the charged politics of an unfamiliar play can become urgently immediate through a reciprocal system of rehearsal and performance.

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Pioske, Daniel. Conclusion. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190649852.003.0006.

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Chapter 5 concludes this investigation by returning to the question of epistemology. What comes to light through the previous studies, it is argued, is that the stories told by the biblical scribes were rooted in not one type of memory but multiple instantiations of it that would have often worked simultaneously to shape the material transmitted to them over time. The conclusions reached through this investigation would thus urge caution when likening biblical storytelling with a form of history, or at least an understanding of history that has been practiced and developed during the modern period. What these considerations also indicate is that drawing on the referential claims of biblical narrative for historical reconstructive pursuits requires some sensitivity toward these ancient narratives’ specific epistemic underpinnings.

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Christie, Nancy. The Formal and Informal Politics of British Rule In Post-Conquest Quebec, 1760-1837. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198851813.001.0001.

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Analyzing the vast judicial records of Quebec, A Northern Bastille uses a microhistorical approach to rethink the impact of the British Conquest upon the social, economic and political life of the colony. By expanding the concept of the political beyond the official script of government leaders to include the public sphere of print as well as the voices of ordinary litigants in the criminal and civil courts, this book seeks to understand both the assimilationist ‘project’ of British rule as well as the multiple ways in which individuals and groups contested an increasingly autocratic approach to imperial governance in an age of revolution. This book provides the first comprehensive analysis of the way in which the equation between Britishness and liberty was deployed both by government officials and out-of-doors political commentators to subvert French Canadian claims to political rights, thereby providing a novel explanation for the emergence of French Canadian nationalism between 1763 and 1837.

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Book chapters on the topic "Multiple Scripts"

Andrijasevic, Rutvica. "Multiple Scripts: Mothers, Whores and Victims." In Migration, Agency and Citizenship in Sex Trafficking, 94–123. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230299139_4.

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Dhore, M. L., R. S. Jadhav, M. S. Bahadure, and P. H. Rathod. "Effective UI Design to Explore Poetry Literature Using Multiple Scripts for Ordinary End Users." In Proceeding of First Doctoral Symposium on Natural Computing Research, 123–32. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-33-4073-2_13.

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Ravikumar, M., D. S. Guru, S. Manjunath, and V. N. Manjunath Aradhya. "Script Based Trilingual Handwritten Word Level Multiple Skew Estimation." In Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, 541–49. New Delhi: Springer India, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-2752-6_53.

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Kessentini, Yousri, Thomas Burger, and Thierry Paquet. "Evidential Combination of Multiple HMM Classifiers for Multi-script Handwritting Recognition." In Computational Intelligence for Knowledge-Based Systems Design, 445–54. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-14049-5_46.

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Stoop, Patricia. "From Reading to Writing: The Multiple Levels of Literacy of the Sister Scribes in the Brussels Convent of Jericho." In Medieval Women: Texts and Contexts, 47–66. Turnhout: Brepols Publishers, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1484/m.mwtc-eb.5.105524.

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Choksi, Nishaant. "Charting the Multiple Scripts of Santali." In Performing Identities, 94–108. Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315089942-7.

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"Multiple Scripts for 1905 and 1917." In Revising the Revolution, 51–65. Indiana University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv1ghv4df.11.

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"The Multiple Scripts of the Arab Revolutions." In Scripting Revolution, 325–44. Stanford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9780804796194-020.

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Minett, Mark. "Improvisation, Transposition, and Elaboration." In Robert Altman and the Elaboration of Hollywood Storytelling, 218–70. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197523827.003.0005.

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Chapter 4 jettisons the standard account of Altman’s “transpositional” script-to-screen strategy, in which he is said to have casually discarded the script in favor of the anarchic possibilities of communal filmmaking. Comparing preproduction scripts with final films, this chapter clearly establishes these films’ “improvisatory ceilings,” revealing the extent to which Altman’s approach depends on retaining rather than rejecting his scripts’ scenic and narrative structures. It is around these causal chains that Altman economizes, rejecting redundancy as well as thematic and dramatic cliché. This makes room for multiple forms of elaboration—including constrained versions of the improvisatory flourishes and reimagining of character traits that underwrite his reputation, but also involving the improvisation of thematic motifs, the multiplication of “middleground” characters, and the creation of affordances for favored stylistic techniques. While Altman’s practices are remarkably consistent throughout the early 1970s, later scripts display interesting innovations anticipating and accommodating Altman’s practice-oriented preferences.

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Wettinger, Johannes, Tobias Binz, Uwe Breitenbücher, Oliver Kopp, and Frank Leymann. "Streamlining Cloud Management Automation by Unifying the Invocation of Scripts and Services Based on TOSCA." In Cloud Technology, 2240–61. IGI Global, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-6539-2.ch106.

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Today, there is a huge variety of script-centric approaches, APIs, and tools available to implement automated provisioning, deployment, and management of applications in the Cloud. The automation of all these aspects is key for reducing costs. However, most of these approaches are script-centric and provide proprietary solutions employing different invocation mechanisms, interfaces, and state models. Moreover, most Cloud providers offer proprietary APIs to be used for provisioning and management purposes. Consequently, it is hard to create deployment and management plans that integrate multiple of these approaches. The goal of the authors work is to come up with an approach for unifying the invocation of scripts and services without handling each proprietary interface separately. A prototype realizes the presented approach in a standards-based manner using the Topology and Orchestration Specification for Cloud Applications (TOSCA).

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Conference papers on the topic "Multiple Scripts"

Maitra, Durjoy Sen, Ujjwal Bhattacharya, and Swapan K. Parui. "CNN based common approach to handwritten character recognition of multiple scripts." In 2015 13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition (ICDAR). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icdar.2015.7333916.

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dos Santos, Milana Lima, Hernan Prieto Schmidt, Giovanni Manassero, and Eduardo Lorenzetti Pellini. "Automated design for engineering student examinations using Matlab/Octave scripts and the Auto Multiple Choice package." In 2019 IEEE World Conference on Engineering Education (EDUNINE). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/edunine.2019.8875783.

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Jo, Yong-Wook, David Farnsworth, and Jacob Wiest. "Pier 55, NYC: A Case Study for the Future of Design, Documentation and Fabrication." In IABSE Congress, New York, New York 2019: The Evolving Metropolis. Zurich, Switzerland: International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering (IABSE), 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2749/newyork.2019.2787.

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<p>The Pier 55 project in New York City represents an achievement in design, documentation, fabrication and construction achievable only through recent advances in construction technology. Pier 55 is a new park built over the Hudson River constructed from complex precast concrete. It is a one of its kind pier with a signature design by the Heatherwick Studio that undulates in elevation and is structurally composed of tulip shaped concrete “pots”. Heatherwick's vision required significant collaborative efforts by all involved to define a geometry that satisfied the often-competing needs for prefabrication efficiency, durability, accessibility, design aesthetics and construction feasibility. Arup and Heatherwick developed parametric tools to automate much of the design process so that multiple iterations of geometry could be tested and refined to find optimal solutions. Initial scripts to define surface geometry of the “pot” structures for coordination evolved into additional scripts which created analysis models, full structural geometry, and shop drawing level documentation. As the project moved into construction, Arup and the fabrication team at Fort Miller precast concrete manufacturer and Fab3 steel fabricator utilized the models and scripts generated during the design process for direct digital input of the structural geometry to create complex CNC-milled foam formwork, 3- dimensional rebar documentation, and documentation and digital fabrication of steel components required for assembly and erection of the various pieces by Weeks Marine. This paper will discuss significant innovations including using sophisticated parametric modeling to digitally design, document, fabricate and construct geometrically complex structures.</p>

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Wang, Zihao, Jia Liu, Hengbin Cui, Chunxiang Jin, Minghui Yang, Yafang Wang, Xiaolong Li, and Renxin Mao. "Two-stage Behavior Cloning for Spoken Dialogue System in Debt Collection." In Twenty-Ninth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Seventeenth Pacific Rim International Conference on Artificial Intelligence {IJCAI-PRICAI-20}. California: International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2020/639.

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With the rapid growth of internet finance and the booming of financial lending, the intelligent calling for debt collection in FinTech companies has driven increasing attention. Nowadays, the widely used intelligent calling system is based on dialogue flow, namely configuring the interaction flow with the finite-state machine. In our scenario of debt collection, the completed dialogue flow contains more than one thousand interactive paths. All the dialogue procedures are artificially specified, with extremely high maintenance costs and error-prone. To solve this problem, we propose the behavior-cloning-based collection robot framework without any dialogue flow configuration, called two-stage behavior cloning (TSBC). In the first stage, we use multi-label classification model to obtain policies that may be able to cope with the current situation according to the dialogue state; in the second stage, we score several scripts under each obtained policy to select the script with the highest score as the reply for the current state. This framework makes full use of the massive manual collection records without labeling and fully absorbs artificial wisdom and experience. We have conducted extensive experiments in both single-round and multi-round scenarios and showed the effectiveness of the proposed system. The accuracy of a single round of dialogue can be improved by 5%, and the accuracy of multiple rounds of dialogue can be increased by 3.1%.

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Khoi Le, Anh, and Truong Son Nguyen. "Effective Combination of Bert Model and Cross-Sentence Contexts in Aspect Extraction." In 2nd International Conference on Machine Learning, IOT and Blockchain (MLIOB 2021). Academy and Industry Research Collaboration Center (AIRCC), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5121/csit.2021.111210.

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The Aspect Extraction (AE) field investigates in collecting words which are sentiment aspects in sentences and documents. Despite the pandemic, the number of products purchased online is still growing, which means that the number of product reviews and comments is also increasing rapidly, so the role of the task is gradually crucial. Extract aspects in the text is a difficult task, that requires algorithms capable of deep capturing the semantics of the text. In this work, we combine two models of the two research groups, with the first using the BERT algorithm with multiple concatenated layers and the second using the strategies to enrich the dataset by itself in the training or testing phase. The source code is available on github.com, researchers can run it through scripts, modify it for further research also. https://github.com/leanhkhoi/AE_BERT_CROSS_SENTENCES

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Krouse, Charles R., Grant O. Musgrove, Taewoan Kim, Seungmin Lee, Muhyoung Lee, and Seongyong Jeong. "Method and Verification for Material Calibration of the Chaboche Plasticity Model for Multiple Material Directions." In ASME Turbo Expo 2021: Turbomachinery Technical Conference and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2021-04132.

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Abstract The Chaboche model is a well-validated non-linear kinematic hardening material model. This material model, like many models, depends on a set of material constants that must be calibrated for it to match the experimental data. Due to the challenge of calibrating these constants, the Chaboche model is often disregarded. The challenge with calibrating the Chaboche constants is that the most reliable method for doing the calibration is a brute force approach, which tests thousands of combinations of constants. Different sampling techniques and optimization schemes can be used to select different combinations of these constants, but ultimately, they all rely on iteratively selecting values and running simulations for each selected set. In the experience of the authors, such brute force methods require roughly 2,500 combinations to be evaluated in order to have confidence that a reasonable solution is found. This process is not efficient. It is time-intensive and labor-intensive. It requires long simulation times, and it requires significant effort to develop the accompanying scripts and algorithms that are used to iterate through combinations of constants and to calculate agreement. A better, more automated method exists for calibrating the Chaboche material constants. In this paper, the authors describe a more efficient, automated method for calibrating Chaboche constants. The method is validated by using it to calibrate Chaboche constants for an IN792 single-crystal material and a CM247 directionally-solidified material. The calibration results using the automated approach were compared to calibration results obtained using a brute force approach. It was determined that the automated method achieves agreeable results that are equivalent to, or supersede, results obtained using the conventional brute force method. After validating the method for cases that only consider a single material orientation, the automated method was extended to multiple off-axis calibrations. The Chaboche model that is available in commercial software, such as ANSYS, will only accept a single set of Chaboche constants for a given temperature. There is no published method for calibrating Chaboche constants that considers multiple material orientations. Therefore, the approach outlined in this paper was extended to include multiple material orientations in a single calibration scheme. The authors concluded that the automated approach can be used to successfully, accurately, and efficiently calibrate multiple material directions. The approach is especially well-suited when off-axis calibration must be considered concomitantly with longitudinal calibration. Overall, the automated Chaboche calibration method yielded results that agreed well with experimental data. Thus, the method can be used with confidence to efficiently and accurately calibrate the Chaboche non-linear kinematic hardening material model.

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Gao, Limin, Xiaoming Deng, Lei Gao, Ruiyu Li, Ruihui Zeng, and Cunliang Liu. "Multi-Objective Combinatorial Optimization Design Method for the Compressor Splitter." In ASME Turbo Expo 2015: Turbine Technical Conference and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2015-44004.

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Considering the present backward situation of the compressor splitter designing level, a multi-objective Combinatorial Optimization Design method is put forward for the splitter design consisting of three core components: the CST parameterized method, the Design of Experiment and the ASA optimization algorithm. In the whole optimization design process, the CST parameterized method is developed for the complex geometry modeling and geometric samples generating of splitter. The Design of Experiment is taken used to qualitatively analyze the multiple design variables and adjust their number and scopes. The ASA algorithm takes charge of the global optimization of splitter geometry samples, and selects the best geometry conform to the design target. All the relevant optimization components and modules are integrated by the Isight software and be interacted and automatically called by the edited scripts. The effectiveness of the proposed design method is verified through a practical splitter example. Results show that: 1) the CST parameterized method of fourth order or above is of great accurately to fit the splitter geometry, in order to generate variable geometric samples. 2) The Design of Experiment is able to identify the different influence of multiple design variables on the design objectives and lead to the optimization process more targeted. 3) The performance of optimization result is improved significantly, in which the core duct behaves more sensitive to splitter geometry changing and the low-static pressure and high-radial velocity areas reduced to half of the initial design.

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Roussennac, Bruno, Gijs van Essen, Bert-Rik de Zwart, Claus von Winterfeld, Erika Hernandez, Robert Harris, Nuha Al Sultan, Basel Al Otaibi, Alexandra Kidd, and Georgii Kostin. "Streamlining the Well Location Optimization Process - An Automated Approach Applied to a Large Onshore Carbonate Field." In SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition. SPE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/205913-ms.

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Abstract Infill drilling is a proved strategy to improve hydrocarbon recovery from reservoirs to increase production and maximize field value. Infill drilling projects address the following questions: 1) Where should the wells be drilled? 2) What should be their optimum trajectories? 3) What are the realistic ranges of incremental production of the infill wells? Answering these questions is important yet challenging as it requires the evaluation of multiple scenarios which is laborious and time intensive. This study presents an integrated workflow that allows the optimization of drilling locations using an automated approach that comprises cutting-edge optimization algorithms coupled to reservoir simulation. This workflow concurrently evaluates multiple scenarios until they are narrowed down to an optimum range according to pre-set objectives and honoring pre-established well design constraints. The simultaneous nature of the workflow makes it possible to differentiate between acceleration and real incremental recovery linked to proposed locations. In addition, the technology enables the optimization of all the elements that are relevant to the selection of drilling candidates, such as location, trajectory, inclination, and perforation interval. The well location optimization workflow was applied to a real carbonate large field; heavily faulted; with a well count of +400 active wells and subject to waterflooding. Hence the need for an automated way of finding new optimal drilling locations enabling testing of many locations. Also due to the significant full field model size; sector modelling capability was used such that the optimization, i.e. running many scenarios; could be carried out across smaller scale models within a reasonable time frame. Using powerful hardware and a fully parallelized simulation engine were also important elements in allowing the efficient evaluation of ranges of possible solutions while getting deeper insights into the field and wells responses. As a result of the study, 8 out of the original 9 well locations were moved to more optimal locations. The proposed optimized locations generate an incremental oil recovery increase of more than 70% compared to the original location (pre-optimization). In addition, the project was completed within 2 weeks of equivalent computational time which is a significant acceleration compared to a manual approach of running optimization on a full field model and it is significantly more straight forward than the conventional location selection process. The novelty of the project is introduced by customized python scripts. These scripts allow to achieve practical ways for placing the well locations to explore the solution space and at the same time, honor well design constraints, such as maximum well length, maximum step-out from the surface well-pad, and well perforation interval. Such in-built flexibility combined with automation and highly advanced optimization algorithms helped to achieve the project goals much easier and faster.

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Wang, Nanxin, and Jie Cheng. "EMAT: An Engineering Methodology Application Tool." In ASME 1995 15th International Computers in Engineering Conference and the ASME 1995 9th Annual Engineering Database Symposium collocated with the ASME 1995 Design Engineering Technical Conferences. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/cie1995-0730.

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Abstract More and more applications in today’s automotive industry call for integration of existing product design/analysis programs into packages to perform a higher level of system functionality, such as total engine analysis, model-based engine mapping, and powertrain system or vehicle optimization. The functional and procedural specifications for these integrations are often referred to as engineering methodologies. To enable the rapid prototyping of these methodologies, a generic software integration framework, EMAT (Engineering Methodology Application Tool) has been developed. EMAT consists of a high-level language environment MDL (Methodology Description Language) and a program for process execution scheduling and monitoring based on an artificial intelligence technology called Blackboard. Under the EMAT framework, a user can easily specify the control flow and data flow for any methodology in a declarative manner. Such a specification only needs to contain logical orders in which individual component programs will be executed (such as sequence, branching, or looping), and the input/output connections between the programs. EMAT will then dynamically interpret this specification into procedures that actually carry out the execution. In contrast to the conventional integration practices such as developing application specific scripts, EMAT provides a generic and high level means for integration, which improves hot only the efficiency of programing, but also the modularity, maintainability, and reusability of software. EMAT is currently being applied to the integration of multiple engine simulation programs to prototype complicated engineering methodologies for a wide range of applications within FORD.

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Ul-Hasan, Adnan, Muhammad Zeshan Afzal, Faisal Shafait, Marcus Liwicki, and Thomas M. Breuel. "A sequence learning approach for multiple script identification." In 2015 13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition (ICDAR). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icdar.2015.7333921.

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