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Journal articles on the topic 'Multiple streams framework'

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Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 8 February 2022

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1

Herweg, Nicole, Christian Huß, and Reimut Zohlnhöfer. "Straightening the three streams: Theorising extensions of the multiple streams framework." European Journal of Political Research 54, no. 3 (March 24, 2015): 435–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1475-6765.12089.

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Ge, Jiawei, Wenming Shi, and Xuefeng Wang. "Policy Agenda for Sustainable Intermodal Transport in China: An Application of the Multiple Streams Framework." Sustainability 12, no. 9 (May 11, 2020): 3915. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12093915.

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Intermodal transport is widely believed to be an efficient way of organizing transportation activities because of its significant role in reducing logistics costs and emissions of air pollutants, which copes with the ever-increasing economic and environmental concerns. This paper applies the multiple streams framework (MSF) to analyze three streams (e.g., the problem stream, policy stream, and politics stream) in setting policy agenda for sustainable intermodal transport in China. By restricting the attention to the opening of the policy window and the coupling of the three streams, the motivation, process, and trend of formulating intermodal transport policy are systematically discussed. The findings show that the key to setting the policy agenda for sustainable intermodal transport in China is to strengthen collaboration among multiple interest groups, boost the national mood, and diversify the identity of policy entrepreneurs. This paper not only verifies the applicability of the MSF, but also helps us to better understand how sustainable intermodal transport policy is formulated in China, thus promoting future policy making.
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Koebele, Elizabeth A. "When multiple streams make a river: analyzing collaborative policymaking institutions using the multiple streams framework." Policy Sciences 54, no. 3 (May 28, 2021): 609–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11077-021-09425-3.

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4

Knaggård, Åsa. "The Multiple Streams Framework and the problem broker." European Journal of Political Research 54, no. 3 (April 27, 2015): 450–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1475-6765.12097.

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5

Zohlnhöfer, Reimut, Nicole Herweg, and Friedbert Rüb. "Theoretically refining the multiple streams framework: An introduction." European Journal of Political Research 54, no. 3 (July 14, 2015): 412–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1475-6765.12102.

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Ilman, Ghulam Maulana, and Revienda Anita Fitrie. "Agenda Setting Kebijakan Pilkada Serentak Tahun 2020 Dengan Menggunakan Multiple Streams Framework." Jurnal Transformative 7, no. 1 (March 30, 2021): 81–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.21776/ub.transformative.2021.007.01.4.

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This paper discusses the agenda setting policy for 2020 simultaneous regional elections which were carried out in the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic. Various rejection that have arisen and facts in the field seem to confirm that continuing to carry out the election is an inaccurate decision. The government decisions are classified and analyzed based on three streams, namely problem stream, political stream, and policy stream. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method with a multiple stream perspective adopted from Kingdon's 2014 theoretical framework. The results of this study reveal that the public's desire to postpone the implementation of regional elections in the midst of a pandemic has been ignored by the government, considering that no one can confirm when this pandemic ends. Strong political stream more dominate because this election contestation is full of various political interests. The enactment of Perppu No. 2/2020 immediately terminate the various policy alternatives that had been offered.
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LIN, CHO-CHIN. "A FRAMEWORK FOR SOLVING SEQUENCE PROBLEM OF MULTIPLE INPUT STREAMS." International Journal of Foundations of Computer Science 18, no. 05 (October 2007): 1043–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0129054107005121.

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In this research, a framework is proposed for answering the question: whether a dominant sequence exists for the multiple self-contained input streams destined for a computation provider running the requested applications concurrently. The framework is extended to find an optimal semidominant sequence for multiple input streams. This paper also shows that an existent universal dominant sequence can be formed by permuting a set of dominant input streams. In this paper, the neighbor-connected graph is first proposed to model the sequence problem of multiple input streams. Then, an algorithm with time complexity O(nLn) is proposed to determine the existence of a dominant data-receiving sequence, where L is the maximal length of the input streams plus one and n is the number of input streams. Examples of applying the framework to solve the sequence problems for several computation-intensive applications are also given. Furthermore, the framework is extended to find an optimal semidominant sequence using an algorithm with time complexity O(nLnlogδ*), where δ* is the maximal degree that the sequence diverges from all the optimal subsequences. Finally, the property of a universal dominant sequence is studied and the performance of the sequence is compared with those of other sequences.
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Li, Jun, Chao Li, Bin Tian, Yanzhao Liu, and Chengxiang Si. "DAF: An adaptive computing framework for multimedia data streams analysis." Intelligent Data Analysis 24, no. 6 (December 18, 2020): 1441–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/ida-194640.

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We consider the problem of efficiently online computing/filtering or analysis multimedia streams. In this scenario, we register a large scale of continuous analysis queries to filter pornographic stream items. Each query is a conjunction of filters. For instance, the query “does this image contain a people basking in the beach?” can be resolved by applying the conjunction of water, people, sand, sea filters successively on the stream item. However, the online evaluation of multimedia filters is indeed very expensive, fortunately there usually exist multiple filters shared among a lot of queries. In other words, each filter may occur in multiple queries. An open problem in such a filtering scenario is how to order the filters in an optimal sequence to achieve significant performance. Existing methods are based on a greedy strategy which orders the filters according to three factors (selectivity, popularity, cost). Although all these methods achieve good results, there are still some problems that haven’t addressed yet. First, the selectivity factor is set empirically, which can not adaptively adjust with multimedia stream. Second, the proportion relationships among the three factors (selectivity, cost, popularity) were not considerably explored. Under these observations,in this paper, we propose a Dynamic-Analytic hierarchy process Framework (DAF) which use a time-based compositional forecasting method, which is based on the idea of exponential smoothing, to deal with the factors’ proportion relationships dynamics. Experiments on both synthetic and real lift multimedia streams demonstrate that our proposed framework (DAF) provides much great adaptability in modeling the factors proportion relationships changing over multimedia stream environment.
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Catley, Christina, Kathy Smith, Carolyn McGregor, Andrew James, and J. Mikael Eklund. "A Framework for Multidimensional Real-Time Data Analysis." International Journal of Computational Models and Algorithms in Medicine 2, no. 1 (January 2011): 16–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/jcmam.2011010102.

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In this paper, the authors present a framework to support multidimensional analysis of real-time physiological data streams and clinical data. The clinical context for the case study demonstration is neonatal intensive care, focusing specifically on the detection of episodes of central apnoea, a clinically significant problem. The model accounts for the multidimensional and real-time nature of apnoea of prematurity and the associated clinical rules. The framework demonstration includes: 1) defining rules that quantify concurrent behaviours between multiple synchronous data streams and asynchronous data values; 2) designing UML models to define present practice event processing for episodes of apnoea; 3) translating the model in SPADE to enable the deployment within the real-time processing layer of the Artemis platform, which utilizes IBM’s InfoSphere Streams; 4) demonstrating knowledge discovery with simple and complex temporal abstractions of the data streams; and 5) presenting results for early detection of episodes of apnoea across multiple physiological data streams.
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Fan, Wei, Toyohide Watanabe, and Koichi Asakura. "A framework for flexible clustering of multiple evolving data streams." International Journal of Advanced Intelligence Paradigms 1, no. 2 (2008): 178. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijaip.2008.024775.

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Li, Yue-jie. "Data Stream of Wireless Sensor Networks Based on Deep Learning." International Journal of Online Engineering (iJOE) 12, no. 11 (November 24, 2016): 22. http://dx.doi.org/10.3991/ijoe.v12i11.6232.

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The sensor data in wireless sensor networks are continuously arriving in multiple, rapid, time varying, possibly unpredictable, unbounded streams, and no record of historical information is kept. These limitations make conventional Database Management Systems and their evolution unsuitable for streams. Thereby there is a need to build a complete Data Streaming Management System (DSMS), which could process streams and perform dynamic continuous query processing. In this paper, a framework for Adaptive Distributed Data Streaming Management System (ADDSMS) is presented, which operates as streams control interface between arrays of distributed data stream sources and end-user clients who access and analyze these streams. Simulation results show that the proposed method can thus improve overall system performance substantially.
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Rozbicka, Patrycja, and Florian Spohr. "Interest groups in multiple streams: specifying their involvement in the framework." Policy Sciences 49, no. 1 (August 18, 2015): 55–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11077-015-9227-8.

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13

Sanjurjo, Diego. "Taking the multiple streams framework for a walk in Latin America." Policy Sciences 53, no. 1 (February 26, 2020): 205–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11077-020-09376-1.

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14

Politis, Ilias, Michail Tsagkaropoulos, Thomas Pliakas, and Tasos Dagiuklas. "Distortion Optimized Packet Scheduling and Prioritization of Multiple Video Streams over 802.11e Networks." Advances in Multimedia 2007 (2007): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2007/76846.

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This paper presents a generic framework solution for minimizing video distortion of all multiple video streams transmitted over 802.11e wireless networks, including intelligent packet scheduling and channel access differentiation mechanisms. A distortion prediction model designed to capture the multireferenced frame coding characteristic of H.264/AVC encoded videos is used to predetermine the distortion importance of each video packet in all streams. Two intelligent scheduling algorithms are proposed: the “even-loss distribution,” where each video sender is experiencing the same loss and the “greedy-loss distribution” packet scheduling, where selected packets are dropped over all streams, ensuring that the most significant video stream in terms of picture context and quality characteristics will experience minimum losses. The proposed model has been verified with actual distortion measurements and has been found more accurate than the “additive distortion” model that omits the correlation among lost frames. The paper includes analytical and simulation results from the comparison of both schemes and from their comparison to the simplified additive model, for different video sequences and channel conditions.
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Stein, J. L., M. F. Hutchinson, and J. A. Stein. "A new stream and nested catchment framework for Australia." Hydrology and Earth System Sciences 18, no. 5 (May 22, 2014): 1917–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/hess-18-1917-2014.

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Abstract. Nationally framed assessment and planning assists coordination of resource management activities across jurisdictional boundaries and provides context for assessing the cumulative effects of impacts that can be underestimated by local or regional studies. However, there have been significant shortcomings in the existing spatial frameworks supporting national assessment and planning for Australia's rivers and streams. We describe the development of a new national stream and nested catchment framework for Australia that includes a fully connected and directed stream network and a nested catchment hierarchy derived using a modified Pfafstetter scheme. The directed stream network with associated catchment boundaries and Pfafstetter coding respect all distributary junctions and topographically driven surface flow pathways, including those in the areas of low relief and internal drainage that make up over half of the Australian continent. The Pfafstetter coding facilitates multi-scale analyses and easy tracing and query of upstream/downstream attributes and tributary/main stem relationships. Accompanying the spatial layers are 13 lookup tables containing nearly 400 attributes describing the natural and anthropogenic environment of each of the 1.4 M stream segments at multiple spatial scales (segment, sub-catchment and catchment). The database supplies key spatial layers to support national water information and accounting needs and assists a wide range of research, planning and assessment tasks at regional and continental scales. These include the delineation of reporting units for the Australian Water Resources Assessment, the development of an ecohydrological environment classification for Australian streams and the identification of high conservation value aquatic ecosystems for northern Australia.
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Stein, J. L., M. F. Hutchinson, and J. A. Stein. "A new stream and nested catchment framework for Australia." Hydrology and Earth System Sciences Discussions 10, no. 12 (December 17, 2013): 15433–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/hessd-10-15433-2013.

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Abstract. Nationally framed assessment and planning assists coordination of resource management activities across jurisdictional boundaries and provides context for assessing the cumulative effects of impacts that can be underestimated by local or regional studies. However, there were significant shortcomings in the existing spatial frameworks supporting national assessment and planning for Australia's rivers and streams. We describe the development of a new national stream and nested catchment framework for Australia that includes a fully connected and directed stream network and a nested catchment hierarchy derived using a modified Pfafstetter scheme. The directed stream network with associated catchment boundaries and Pfafstetter coding respect all distributary junctions and topographically driven surface flow pathways including across the areas of low relief and internal drainage that make up over half of the Australian continent. The Pfafstetter coding facilitates multi-scale analyses and easy tracing and query of upstream/downstream attributes and tributary/main stem relationships. Accompanying the spatial layers are 13 lookup tables containing nearly 400 attributes describing the natural and anthropogenic environment of each of the 1.4M stream segments across the Australian continent at multiple spatial scales (segment, sub-catchment and catchment). The database supplies key spatial layers to support national water information and accounting needs and assists a wide range of research, planning and assessment tasks at regional and continental scales. These include the delineation of reporting units for the Australian Water Resources Assessment, the development of an ecohydrological environment classification for Australian streams and the identification of high conservation value aquatic ecosystems for northern Australia.
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17

Weiner, Sharon. "How Information Literacy Becomes Policy: An Analysis Using the Multiple Streams Framework." Library Trends 60, no. 2 (2011): 297–311. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/lib.2011.0037.

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18

Sharma, Alankaar. "Decriminalising Queer Sexualities in India: A Multiple Streams Analysis." Social Policy and Society 7, no. 4 (October 2008): 419–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1474746408004399.

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Against a historical and contemporary backdrop of queer sexualities in India, this paper discusses certain approaches towards agenda setting using the Multiple Streams policy framework (Kingdon, 1984; Zahariadis, 1999) to change Section 377 of the Indian Penal Code that criminalises non-normative sexual activities. The paper attempts to map the path of legal challenge to Section 377 and focus on the process of agenda setting as a crucial step in the campaign towards social policy change. It then examines some of the current trends and developments that, if used efficaciously through agenda setting, may result in a unique policy window opportunity.
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MacBean, Natasha, Philippe Peylin, Frédéric Chevallier, Marko Scholze, and Gregor Schürmann. "Consistent assimilation of multiple data streams in a carbon cycle data assimilation system." Geoscientific Model Development 9, no. 10 (October 4, 2016): 3569–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/gmd-9-3569-2016.

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Abstract. Data assimilation methods provide a rigorous statistical framework for constraining parametric uncertainty in land surface models (LSMs), which in turn helps to improve their predictive capability and to identify areas in which the representation of physical processes is inadequate. The increase in the number of available datasets in recent years allows us to address different aspects of the model at a variety of spatial and temporal scales. However, combining data streams in a DA system is not a trivial task. In this study we highlight some of the challenges surrounding multiple data stream assimilation for the carbon cycle component of LSMs. We give particular consideration to the assumptions associated with the type of inversion algorithm that are typically used when optimising global LSMs – namely, Gaussian error distributions and linearity in the model dynamics. We explore the effect of biases and inconsistencies between the observations and the model (resulting in non-Gaussian error distributions), and we examine the difference between a simultaneous assimilation (in which all data streams are included in one optimisation) and a step-wise approach (in which each data stream is assimilated sequentially) in the presence of non-linear model dynamics. In addition, we perform a preliminary investigation into the impact of correlated errors between two data streams for two cases, both when the correlated observation errors are included in the prior observation error covariance matrix, and when the correlated errors are ignored. We demonstrate these challenges by assimilating synthetic observations into two simple models: the first a simplified version of the carbon cycle processes represented in many LSMs and the second a non-linear toy model. Finally, we provide some perspectives and advice to other land surface modellers wishing to use multiple data streams to constrain their model parameters.
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Boasiako, Antwi, and Bossman Asare. "The Multiple Streams Framework and the 1996 and 2007 Educational Reforms in Ghana." Advances in Research 5, no. 3 (January 10, 2015): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/air/2015/17697.

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Lee, Mihye. "A Study on Changes in Unification Education Policy with Multiple Streams Framework(MSF)." JOURNAL OF PEACE STUDIES 22, no. 2 (June 30, 2021): 245–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.14363/kaps.2021.22.2.245.

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Sayi Abdul Hamid, Issaka. "Comparing How Ghana and Canada Succeeded in the adoption of the National Health Insurance (NHI): A Multiple Streams Approach." Journal of Public Administration and Governance 6, no. 2 (June 10, 2016): 150. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/jpag.v6i2.9529.

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This paper examines the development of National Health Insurance (NHI) policy in Ghana and Canada using the multiple streams framework (MSF) as the theoretical lens. It undertakes a diachronic case study by comparing how Ghana and Canada eventually adopted national health insurance as a health care policy reform. The two countries introduced universal health care policy reforms, which, in the case of Ghana, necessitated the advent of the NHI policy in 2003. Though the two countries have different institutional settings, they both succeeded in their health care reforms. The study contends that the multiple streams framework is useful for explaining policy change in both developed and developing countries.
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Plasse, Joshua, Henrique Hoeltgebaum, and Niall M. Adams. "Streaming changepoint detection for transition matrices." Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery 35, no. 4 (April 11, 2021): 1287–316. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10618-021-00747-7.

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AbstractSequentially detecting multiple changepoints in a data stream is a challenging task. Difficulties relate to both computational and statistical aspects, and in the latter, specifying control parameters is a particular problem. Choosing control parameters typically relies on unrealistic assumptions, such as the distributions generating the data, and their parameters, being known. This is implausible in the streaming paradigm, where several changepoints will exist. Further, current literature is mostly concerned with streams of continuous-valued observations, and focuses on detecting a single changepoint. There is a dearth of literature dedicated to detecting multiple changepoints in transition matrices, which arise from a sequence of discrete states. This paper makes the following contributions: a complete framework is developed for adaptively and sequentially estimating a Markov transition matrix in the streaming data setting. A change detection method is then developed, using a novel moment matching technique, which can effectively monitor for multiple changepoints in a transition matrix. This adaptive detection and estimation procedure for transition matrices, referred to as ADEPT-M, is compared to several change detectors on synthetic data streams, and is implemented on two real-world data streams – one consisting of over nine million HTTP web requests, and the other being a well-studied electricity market data set.
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Radenkovic, Milena. "A Framework for Building and Deploying the Multiparty Audio Service for Collaborative Environments." Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments 13, no. 6 (December 2004): 708–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/1054746043280628.

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Distributed partial mixing (DPM) is an approach to creating a distributed audio service that supports optimization of bandwidth utilization across multiple related audio streams (e.g., from concurrently active audio sources) while maintaining fairness to TCP traffic in best-effort networks. Rate adaptation of streamed audio is difficult because of its rate sensitivity, the relatively limited range of encoding bandwidths available, and the potential impact on the end user of rate-adaptation artifacts (such as changes of encoding). This paper describes and demonstrates how our design combines TCP-fairness with the stability that is desirable for streaming audio and other rate-sensitive media. In particular, our design combines: a distributed multi-stream management/mixing architecture, loss-event and round-trip time monitoring, rate limiting based on a TCP rate equation, tuned increase and decrease strategies, and a loss-driven network-probing mode. Experimental validation is performed against TCP and independent DPM traffic. In particular, we summarize and discuss the two contrasting models for deploying DPM within the context of large dynamic environments that we introduced in Radenkovic and Greenhalgh (2002), Proceedings of ACM VRST 2002, 179–185. We argue that the DPM paradigm remains feasible and desirable in such environments.
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R. Stanifer, Stacy, and Ellen J. Hahn. "Analysis of Radon Awareness and Disclosure Policy in Kentucky: Applying Kingdon’s Multiple Streams Framework." Policy, Politics, & Nursing Practice 21, no. 3 (May 11, 2020): 132–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1527154420923728.

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The purpose of this article is to analyze radon awareness and disclosure policy proposed during the 2018 Kentucky General Assembly using Kingdon’s Multiple Stream Framework. Radon gas is the second leading cause of lung cancer. Exposure to radon occurs largely in the home. The proportion of homeowners who have completed radon testing remains low, and home radon testing is voluntary in most states. The Environmental Law Institute recommends states enact policies to promote radon awareness and testing. The most common radon awareness policy mandates radon disclosure during a real estate transaction. A bill to mandate radon disclosure during a real estate transaction was proposed during the 2018 Kentucky General Assembly but was met with opposition and was not filed. As a policy alternative, an administrative regulation to amend the Form for Seller’s Disclosure of Conditions was proposed to the Kentucky Real Estate Commission. Administrative regulations set forth by government regulatory agencies are equally enforceable and may be a more politically feasible alternative to enacting public policy. Nurses are positioned to promote the health of patients and populations. Nurses advocating for radon control legislation and/or administrative regulations may push radon control policy higher on the governmental decision agenda leading to policy change to decrease the development of lung cancer.
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Ray, Robin. "Analysis of Pregnancy Anti-Discrimination Policy in Kentucky: Application of Kingdon’s Multiple Streams Framework." Policy, Politics, & Nursing Practice 21, no. 4 (September 22, 2020): 244–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1527154420957303.

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While several federal laws including the Pregnancy Discrimination Act, Family Medical Leave Act, and the Americans with Disabilities Act provide some freedom from discrimination due to pregnancy and breastfeeding-related conditions, many pregnant workers in Kentucky were not covered under these existing laws. The intent of Senate Bill 18, the Kentucky Pregnant Workers Act, was to provide clarity to employers about the protections afforded to pregnant workers by law as well as the need for employers to provide the same level of accommodations for pregnant workers that are available for those who are disabled. Similar bills had been filed during the 2015 to 2018 legislative sessions, and in 2019, Senate Bill 18 passed 87-5 and was signed by the Governor on April 9, 2019. The purpose of this article is to analyze a pregnancy anti-discrimination bill that passed during the 2019 Kentucky General Assembly utilizing Kingdon’s Multiple Streams Framework. This article also contains multiple policy alternatives, interest group involvement related to pregnancy anti-discrimination policy, unintended consequences of policy implementation as well as potential issues with enforcement of the Kentucky Pregnant Workers Act.
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Cheng, Peng, Zhaoyang Zhang, Hsiao-Hwa Chen, and Peiliang Qiu. "A framework of cross-layer design for multiple video streams in wireless mesh networks." Computer Communications 31, no. 8 (May 2008): 1529–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.comcom.2008.01.063.

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28

Schmieder, Lisa, Dirk Scheer, and Chiara Iurato. "Streams Analysis for Better Air Quality: The German Lead City Program Assessed by the Policy Package Approach and the Multiple Streams Framework." Energies 14, no. 3 (January 25, 2021): 596. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14030596.

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Air pollution caused by traffic and other sources remains a challenge in big cities and urbanized areas in Germany and abroad. Nitrogen dioxide emissions, particulate matter, noise emissions, and ozone are still problematic issues with negative impacts on both the environment and human health. In 2018, the German Federal Government launched the “Lead City Program,” a €130-million fund to support five selected so-called Lead Cities in developing and implementing air quality policies. This article comparatively analyzes the policy-making process and policy content for better air quality in the three (out of five) Lead Cities—Essen, Herrenberg, and Reutlingen. Conceptually, we rely on two theoretical frameworks—the policy package approach (PPA) and the multiple streams framework (MSF). The objective, thus, is an ex-post analysis of policy development by means of two policy science-based concepts. Based on document-based desk research and qualitative interviews with policymakers and stakeholders in each of the three cities, we identified a number of key variables that created a window of opportunity and paved the way for the selection of the policy packages. The resulting five key variables are direct interaction between the different governance levels, long-standing non-compliance with the European Union (EU) NO2 limit values in many German cities, the resulting European and national infringement proceedings, the diesel scandal, and the Lead City Program as overall multiple stream-coupling facilitators. The results are then discussed regarding the explanatory power of MSF and PPA and the mutual potential linkages these concepts offer for future research.
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Choi, Ji-Hye, Jeong-Ho Yoo, and Rosa Minhyo Cho. "Analyzing the Policy Process of Expanding Health Insurance Coverage Using Kingdon"s Multiple Streams Framework." Korean Public Administration Quarterly 32, no. 1 (March 31, 2020): 69–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.21888/kpaq.2020.03.32.1.069.

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Kuk Hee YEO and Jong-Ho Kim. "Kingdon's Multiple Streams Framework and Policy Innovation: the Birth of ‘4 Major Social Hazards’ Policy." Dispute Resolution Studies Review 12, no. 3 (December 2014): 139–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.16958/drsr.2014.12.3.139.

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Giese, Karla K. "Coronavirus Disease 2019’s Shake-up of Telehealth Policy: Application of Kingdon’s Multiple Streams Framework." Journal for Nurse Practitioners 16, no. 10 (November 2020): 768–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nurpra.2020.08.015.

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32

Blum, Sonja. "The Multiple-Streams Framework and Knowledge Utilization: Argumentative Couplings of Problem, Policy, and Politics Issues." European Policy Analysis 4, no. 1 (December 27, 2017): 94–117. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/epa2.1029.

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Akgul, Arif, Halil Akbas, and Ahmet Kule. "Probation system in Turkey: an analysis of a public policy formation using multiple streams framework." International Journal of Comparative and Applied Criminal Justice 43, no. 4 (February 10, 2019): 325–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01924036.2019.1578673.

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Lee, WooJin, and JaeWoo Park. "An Analysis of the Legislative Process of “Marine Leisure Act” applying Multiple Streams Framework (MSF)." Journal of Korean Society of Sport Policy 16, no. 4 (November 30, 2018): 87–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.52427/kssp.16.4.6.

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Jung, Sung-soo, and Hyeon-soo Lee. "An Analysis of the 'Kindergarten 3 Laws' Policy Based on Kingdon's Multiple Streams Framework Model." Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction 21, no. 3 (February 1, 2021): 497–521. http://dx.doi.org/10.22251/jlcci.2021.21.3.497.

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36

Denison, Rachel N., and Michael A. Silver. "Distinct Contributions of the Magnocellular and Parvocellular Visual Streams to Perceptual Selection." Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 24, no. 1 (January 2012): 246–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jocn_a_00121.

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During binocular rivalry, conflicting images presented to the two eyes compete for perceptual dominance, but the neural basis of this competition is disputed. In interocular switch rivalry, rival images periodically exchanged between the two eyes generate one of two types of perceptual alternation: (1) a fast, regular alternation between the images that is time-locked to the stimulus switches and has been proposed to arise from competition at lower levels of the visual processing hierarchy or (2) a slow, irregular alternation spanning multiple stimulus switches that has been associated with higher levels of the visual system. The existence of these two types of perceptual alternation has been influential in establishing the view that rivalry may be resolved at multiple hierarchical levels of the visual system. We varied the spatial, temporal, and luminance properties of interocular switch rivalry gratings and found, instead, an association between fast, regular perceptual alternations and processing by the magnocellular stream and between slow, irregular alternations and processing by the parvocellular stream. The magnocellular and parvocellular streams are two early visual pathways that are specialized for the processing of motion and form, respectively. These results provide a new framework for understanding the neural substrates of binocular rivalry that emphasizes the importance of parallel visual processing streams, and not only hierarchical organization, in the perceptual resolution of ambiguities in the visual environment.
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Azzellino, A., S. Canobbio, S. Çervigen, V. Marchesi, and A. Piana. "Disentangling the multiple stressors acting on stream ecosystems to support restoration priorities." Water Science and Technology 72, no. 2 (May 8, 2015): 293–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2015.177.

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Stream ecosystems may suffer from the effects of multiple stressors. Planning restoration actions without knowing the relative weight of each stressor might lead to disproportionately costly or ecologically meaningless measures. This is particularly relevant under the EU Water Framework Directive where economic considerations play a role in justifying exemptions from the overarching aim of the directive of achieving the good ecological status in all the EU water bodies by 2015. In this study, we correlated the status of macroinvertebrate assemblages with many environmental variables at 120 monitoring stations (surveyed in 2009–2011) in the streams of Lombardy, Italy. We used a combination of regression techniques to disentangle the effects of the different stressors. Furthermore, different profiles of ecological quality were associated with the dominant stressors. Finally, examples are given about how these study findings provide elements to identify restoration scenarios that maximize the effectiveness/cost ratio.
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Fowler, Luke, and Joel Vallett. "Conditional Nature of Policy as a Stabilizing Force: Erin’s Law and Teacher Child Abuse Reporting Practices." Administration & Society 53, no. 6 (March 24, 2021): 937–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0095399720976534.

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This article uses Erin’s Law, a law establishing consistent teacher reporting practices for child abuse, to test the multiple streams framework (MSF) implementation hypothesis in a policy area where inconsistent state-level policies have been the norm. Findings indicate that Erin’s Law has a conditional impact on teacher reporting that are dependent on problems and politics streams. While the conditional relationship between the streams in affecting implementer behavior is consistent with previous tests of the MSF implementation hypothesis, findings indicate that this conditional relationship manifests differently when the intended goals of new policies are to establish a consistent norm for administrative behavior.
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Chow, Anthony. "Understanding Policy Change: Multiple Streams and National Education Curriculum Policy in Hong Kong." Journal of Public Administration and Governance 4, no. 2 (May 31, 2014): 49. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/jpag.v4i2.5184.

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The purpose of this paper is to critically analyse the policymaking process of the Moral and National Education (MNE) curriculum in Hong Kong by employing Kingdon’s Multiple Streams Framework. The aim of the paper is threefold. First, it will describe the policy process of the national education curriculum policy as a foundation for the analysis. Second, the author will critically evaluate and apply Kingdon’s MSF to examine the policymaking process, both to analyse how such policy came to be constructed as a problem and to consider the proposed policy solutions, as well as the surrounding political forces. Third, the analysis will identify the possible coupling of these lines of thought and the notions of “policy entrepreneurs” and “policy windows.”The MNE policy provided a good example of how a policy problem is constructed in various policy contexts, as well as how the solution is matched to the problem. Although the policy outcome is not entirely predictable, Kingdon’s framework is excellent for explaining the likely outcomes.This paper contributes to the wider policy literature by bridging the East-West gap in policy analysis. It provides a better understanding of the policymaking process in Asian countries, and it should also prove useful to both education policy scholars and policymakers. Finally it suggests further research is needed on how social media affects each of Kingdon’s streams in Hong Kong.
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Widyatama, Bastian. "Applying Kingdon’s Multiple Streams Framework in the Establishment of Law No.13 of 2012 Concerning the Privilege of Yogyakarta Special Region." Journal of Government and Civil Society 2, no. 1 (June 6, 2018): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.31000/jgcs.v2i1.643.

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Kingdon’s Multiple Streams, a framework to analyze agenda-setting process is widely considered as a ‘universal’ theoretical framework because of its flexibility to be applied. Therefore, it is necessary to investigate the validity of this ‘universal’ term. By using the case of the establishment of Law No.13 of 2012 concerning the Privilege of Yogyakarta Special Region, this research aims to apply and examine the Kingdon’s framework. The research has been done by using the qualitative method. Interviewing key persons and interpreting written documents are main techniques in data collection process. As the result, this framework remains applicable in the Yogyakarta case. There are 3 factors that brought Yogyakarta issues into the central government’s agenda encompass problem, policy, and politics. Politics is the most dominant factor indicated by Yogyakartans strong political movement and Sultanate of Yogyakarta’s political approach. In addition, Sultanate of Yogyakarta can also be discussed as a policy entrepreneur. As the conclusion, this research has a significant contribution to Kingdon’s multiple streams framework which is still able to explain social phenomena in policy making studies although there are some concerns that need to be explored further, particularly regarding the role of media and policy entrepreneur. Keywords: Agenda setting, policy, Law No.13 of 2012, Sultanate of Yogyakarta
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Chun, Sejin, Jooik Jung, Seungmin Seo, Wonwoo Ro, and Kyong-Ho Lee. "An adaptive plan-based approach to integrating semantic streams with remote RDF data." Journal of Information Science 43, no. 6 (October 1, 2016): 852–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0165551516670278.

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To satisfy a user’s complex requirements, Resource Description Framework (RDF) Stream Processing (RSP) systems envision the fusion of remote RDF data with semantic streams, using common data models to query semantic streams continuously. While streaming data are changing at a high rate and are pushed into RSP systems, the remote RDF data are retrieved from different remote sources. With the growth of SPARQL endpoints that provide access to remote RDF data, RSP systems can easily integrate the remote data with streams. Such integration provides new opportunities for mixing static (or quasi-static) data with streams on a large scale. However, the current RSP systems do not offer any optimisation for the integration. In this article, we present an adaptive plan-based approach to efficiently integrate sematic streams with the static data from a remote source. We create a query execution plan based on temporal constraints among constituent services for the timely acquisition of remote data. To predict the change of remote sources in real time, we propose an adaptive process of detecting a source update, forecasting the update in the future, deciding a new plan to obtain remote data and reacting to a new plan. We extend a SPARQL query with operators for describing the multiple strategies of the proposed adaptive process. Experimental results show that our approach is more efficient than the conventional RSP systems in distributed settings.
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Najib, Fatma M., Rasha M. Ismail, Nagwa L. Badr, and Tarek F. Gharib. "Incomplete high dimensional data streams clustering." Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems 39, no. 3 (October 7, 2020): 4227–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/jifs-200297.

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Many recent applications such as sensor networks generate continuous and time varying data streams that are often gathered from multiple data sources with some incompleteness and high dimensionality. Clustering such incomplete high dimensional streaming data faces four constraints which are 1) data incompleteness, 2) high dimensionality of data, 3) data distribution, 4) data streams’ continuous nature. Thus, in this paper, we propose the Subspace clustering for Incomplete High dimensional Data streams (SIHD) framework that overcomes the above clustering issues. The proposed SIHD provides continuous missing values imputation for incomplete streams based on the corresponding nearest-neighbors’ intervals. An adaptive subspace clustering mechanism is proposed to deal with such incomplete high dimensional data streams. Our experimental results using two different data sets prove the efficiency of the proposed SIHD framework in clustering such incomplete high dimensional data streams in terms of accuracy, precision, sensitivity, specificity, and F-score compared to five algorithms GFCM, GBDC-P2P, DS, Ensemble, and DMSC. The proposed SIHD improved: 1) the accuracy on average over the five algorithms in the same mentioned order by 11.3%, 10.8%, 6.5%, 4.1%, and 3.6%, 2) the precision by 15%, 10.6%, 6.4%, 4%, and 3.5%, 3) the sensitivity by 16.6%, 10.6%, 5.8%, 4.2%, and 3.6%, 4) the specificity by 16.8%, 10.9%, 6.5%, 4%, and 3.5%, 5) the F-score by 16.6%, 10.7%, 6.6%, 4.1%, and 3.6%.
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Zahirian Moghadam, Telma, Pouran Raeissi, and Mehdi Jafari-Sirizi. "Analysis of the Health Sector Evolution Plan from the perspective of equity in healthcare financing: a multiple streams model." International Journal of Human Rights in Healthcare 12, no. 2 (May 7, 2019): 124–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijhrh-07-2018-0044.

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Purpose Health Sector Evolution Plan (HSEP) is known as the biggest and most comprehensive reform in Iran’s health system. One of the goals of HSEP is to reduce inequity in the healthcare financing. The purpose of this paper is to demonstrate HSEP agenda setting from the perspective of equity in healthcare financing (EHCF) using the multiple streams model. Design/methodology/approach This qualitative study was conducted by 26 documents review and analysis, and 30 semi-structured interview with Iranian key informants in the field of HSEP that were selected based on purposeful and snowball sampling method. Data were collected using a researcher-made checklist based on the goals. All audio-taped interviews were transcribed and analyzed thematically. Data management and analysis were performed using the framework analysis in MAXQDA software. Findings The framework analysis identified 12 complementary sub-themes totally. Problem stream included four sub-themes (high share of Out Of Pocket, high index of catastrophic health expenditures, low EHCF index, and inappropriate economic state and sanctions). Focus on EHCF in general policies of the Iran World Health Organization’s report in 2000, the Targeted Subsidies Law and emphasis on equalizing healthcare financing in the Fourth and Fifth Development Plan were considered as policy stream sub-themes. Finally, political stream showed four sub-themes including strong support from the Minister of Health for HSEP, mass media, the pressure of WHO and people’s request to reduce health costs. Research limitations/implications The limitations of the present study included paying attention to one package (evolution in the treatment sector) of three health packages to assess EHCF, as well as the lack of similar national and international evidence in implementation framework. Practical implications The results of this study can be used to analyze other health sector reforms around the word and can help the formulation and implementation of most practical reforms, especially in field of health system financing. Social implications This study gives a holistic view about health system policy setting that can be used for understanding policy-making streams to population. Originality/value This is the first study that has examined HSEP (the biggest health sector reform in Iran) from the perspective of agenda setting. In addition, using the popular and well-known Kingdon’s model to explain HSEP agenda setting is one of the strengths of this study. Furthermore, taking advantage of a wide range of related views by including highly informed people increased the strength of the results of the study. In addition, the short interval between the interview and reviewing the results on reforms reduced the recall bias of the participants in the study.
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Masison, J., J. Beezley, Y. Mei, HAL Ribeiro, A. C. Knapp, L. Sordo Vieira, B. Adhikari, et al. "A modular computational framework for medical digital twins." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 118, no. 20 (May 10, 2021): e2024287118. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2024287118.

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This paper presents a modular software design for the construction of computational modeling technology that will help implement precision medicine. In analogy to a common industrial strategy used for preventive maintenance of engineered products, medical digital twins are computational models of disease processes calibrated to individual patients using multiple heterogeneous data streams. They have the potential to help improve diagnosis, prognosis, and personalized treatment for a wide range of medical conditions. Their large-scale development relies on both mechanistic and data-driven techniques and requires the integration and ongoing update of multiple component models developed across many different laboratories. Distributed model building and integration requires an open-source modular software platform for the integration and simulation of models that is scalable and supports a decentralized, community-based model building process. This paper presents such a platform, including a case study in an animal model of a respiratory fungal infection.
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Lee, Mark D. "Multi-Channel Auditory Search: Toward Understanding Control Processes in Polychotic Auditory Listening." Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting 41, no. 2 (October 1997): 1343–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1071181397041002136.

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Two experiments are presented which develop a framework for exploring auditory information processing. The framework is referred to as polychotic listening or auditory search, and it requires a listener to aurally scan multiple simultaneous auditory streams for the appearance of a target. The first experiment examined the participant's ability to aurally scan between two and six simultaneous auditory streams of letter and digit names for the name of a target letter. The main independent variable was auditory load, or the number of active audio streams. The primary dependent variable was accuracy. Accuracy and sensitivity measures showed that as load increased, performance decreased. The second study required participants to practice the same task for ten sessions (1,800 trials). Results indicated that even with extensive practice, performance was still affected by auditory load. The relation between the present results and similar results in the visual search literature are discussed.
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Brejão, Gabriel Lourenço, Cecília Gontijo Leal, and Pedro Gerhard. "A ECOLOGIA DE PEIXES DE RIACHO SOB A PERSPECTIVA DA ECOLOGIA DE PAISAGENS." Oecologia Australis 25, no. 02 (June 16, 2021): 475–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.4257/oeco.2021.2502.16.

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Landscape ecology emphasizes the interaction between spatial patterns and ecological processes, i.e., the consequences of spatial heterogeneity across various scales. It is an interdisciplinary science that seeks to understand the relationships between ecological patterns and processes considering different spatial and temporal scales. This understanding has been supported by the rapid development of a methodological framework, largely based on Geographic Information Systems (GIS). Thus, it has allowed understanding how ecological processes are affected by anthropogenic activities that trigger profound changes in ecosystems, such as habitat loss and fragmentation. Although commonly applied to studies in terrestrial ecosystems, there is a time lag in both theoretical development and methodological adaptation of landscape ecology applied to studies in streams, especially in Brazil. Methodological adaptations are necessary considering the particularities of aquatic environments in relation to terrestrial ones. For example, streams have a hierarchical spatial organization that results in local conditions dependent on the regional context. In fact, streams are connected to the landscape in which they are inserted through multiple spatial and temporal scales. This hydrologic connectivity, and the low ratio/proportion of aquatic/terrestrial areas, in turn results in anthropogenic impacts accumulating along the hydrographic networks. Considering the above, the objectives of this chapter are: (1) Introduce the general concepts of landscape ecology; (2) Present the main methods of spatial data acquisition and management relevant to stream approaches; (3) Describe the spatial and temporal scales relevant to stream ecology and (4) Discuss the potential of landscape ecology to assess human impacts on streams. Landscape ecology has much to offer to the study of stream fish in Brazil and has shown to be a promising approach for advancing this frontier of knowledge.
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Kim, Sunghoon, Hwapyeong Yu, and Hwasoo Yeo. "A Study on Travel Time Estimation of Diverging Traffic Stream on Highways Based on Timestamp Data." Journal of Advanced Transportation 2021 (January 28, 2021): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/8846634.

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Travel time is valuable information for both drivers and traffic managers. While properly estimating the travel time of a single road section, an issue arises when multiple traffic streams exist. In highways, this usually occurs at the upstream of diverge bottleneck. The aim of this paper is to provide a new framework for travel time estimation of a diverging traffic stream using timestamp data only. While providing the framework, the main focus of this paper is on performing a few analyses on the stage of travel time data classification in the proposed framework. Three sequential steps with a few statistical approaches are provided in this stage: detection of data divergence, classification of divergent data, and outlier filtering. First, a divergence detection index (DDI) of data has been developed, and the analysis results show that this new index is useful in finding the threshold of determining data divergence. Second, three different methods are tested in terms of properly classifying the divergent data. It is found that our modified method based on the approach used by Korea Expressway Corporation shows superior performance. Third, a polynomial regression-based method is used for outlier filtering, and this shows reasonable performance even at a relatively low market penetration rate (MPR) of probe vehicles. Then, the overall performance of the travel time estimation framework is tested, and this test demonstrates that the proposed framework can show improved performance in distinctively estimating the travel times of two different traffic streams in the same road section.
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Su, Zhiying, and Feng Feng. "Research on Policy Change Based on Policy Process Theory—A Case on “Ban E-Bike” Policy in Guangzhou." Public Administration Research 5, no. 1 (January 22, 2016): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/par.v5n1p1.

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Policy change includes policy innovation, policy succession, policy maintenance and policy termination, which involves result-orientation and process-orientation. The former focuses on scope and direction of policy change itself, and the latter are those factors affecting policy change. Based on policy process theory, multiple streams framework describes the pre-decisive process; advocate coalition and policy network theories explain interactive process from ideas and interests of different actors. Taking “ban e-bike” policy in Guangzhou as a case, to analyze why it arrived on government agenda by multiple streams framework, and explore policy process integrated advocacy coalition with policy network theory, could explain why the policy was repeatedly prohibited, why this policy change process was from single “ban riding” to more stringent “five bans”. Results show the reasons for policy maintenance and continuation that policy is inconsistent with relevant criteria, relative closed policy community, difficult to reconcile different beliefs between support-coalition and opposition-coalition, and lack interaction among network actors for differences in resource and power.
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Delahaies, Sylvain, Ian Roulstone, and Nancy Nichols. "Constraining DALECv2 using multiple data streams and ecological constraints: analysis and application." Geoscientific Model Development 10, no. 7 (July 10, 2017): 2635–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/gmd-10-2635-2017.

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Abstract. We use a variational method to assimilate multiple data streams into the terrestrial ecosystem carbon cycle model DALECv2 (Data Assimilation Linked Ecosystem Carbon). Ecological and dynamical constraints have recently been introduced to constrain unresolved components of this otherwise ill-posed problem. Here we recast these constraints as a multivariate Gaussian distribution to incorporate them into the variational framework and we demonstrate their advantage through a linear analysis. Using an adjoint method we study a linear approximation of the inverse problem: firstly we perform a sensitivity analysis of the different outputs under consideration, and secondly we use the concept of resolution matrices to diagnose the nature of the ill-posedness and evaluate regularisation strategies. We then study the non-linear problem with an application to real data. Finally, we propose a modification to the model: introducing a spin-up period provides us with a built-in formulation of some ecological constraints which facilitates the variational approach.
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Jeong, Yun-yong, and Seung-jee Hong. "An Analysis on the Process of Policy Formation of Smart Farms Dissemination applying Multiple Streams Framework." Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning 25, no. 01 (February 28, 2019): 21–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.7851/ksrp.2019.25.1.021.

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