Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Multiplexage'
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Trinel, Jean-Baptiste. "Amplificateurs à fibres dopées erbium légèrement multimodes pour les futurs réseaux de télécommunications." Thesis, Lille 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LIL10094/document.
Full textThe capacity crunch announced for single mode long-haul telecommunication networks necessitates the study of new technologies able to meet the ever-growing needs of users. The technology of space division multiplexing seems promising and necessits to adapt/to develop all the fiber components that make up an optical fiber network to a high level of performance for future implementation of an optical cable based on SDM technology. The purpose of this thesis consists in pursuing the works introduced on this topic by associating theory and experiments so as to realize optical repeaters adapted to mode division multiplexing in few-mode fibers. The main constraint for this kind of amplifiers is to realize the simultaneous gain equalization of the different telecommunications channels: spatial modes and wavelengths. Numerical tools have been developed to model and optimize these amplifiers so as to explore numerous configurations and identify the most appropriates. Particularly, a numerical model taking into account mode beating and mode coupling induced by the amplifying medium has been developped. Within the framework of this study, a new fibre configuration with micro-structured core allowing to overcome the limitations of the conventional fabrication methods has been studied. This fiber configuration is very predictive and can provide high and equalized gain over the different channels while optimizing the energy efficiency of the component. Another dimension of this thesis has been to study the possibility to integrate few-mode fiber amplifiers in the current single mode network, in order to share the amplification function and so realize cost savings
Tanné, Gérard. "Conception et réalisation de multiplexeurs microondes à canaux adjacents." Brest, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994BRES2020.
Full textBui, Elisabeth Bach Ngoc. "Contrôle de l'allocation dynamique de trame dans un multiplexeur intégrant voix et données /." Paris : Ecole nationale supérieure des télécommunications, 1989. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb350458636.
Full textBeauquier, Bruno. "Communications dans les réseaux optiques par multiplexage en longueur d'onde." Phd thesis, Université de Nice Sophia-Antipolis, 2000. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00504392.
Full textBEAUQUIER, BRUNO. "Communications dans les reseaux optiques par multiplexage en longueur d'onde." Nice, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000NICE5390.
Full textMirzaei, Nejad Reza. "Multiplexage par division modale pour les applications à courte distance." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29630.
Full textMode division multiplexing (MDM) has received extensive attention by researchers in the last few years. The main motivation behind using different modes of optical fiber is to increase the capacity of transport networks. Initial experiments showed high complexity in DSP of the receiver. In this thesis, we investigate the viability and challenges for data transmission over specially designed few mode fibers (FMF) for MDM systems with reduced DSP. Our studies include both coherent and non-coherent data transmission. In our first contribution, we demonstrate, for the first time, data transmission over 4 channels in a novel OAM fiber without optical polarization demultiplexing. We use reduced DSP complexity: two sets of 2×2 multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) equalizers instead of a full 4×4 MIMO equalizer block. We propose a novel mode demultiplexer enabling us to receive two polarizations of a mode simultaneously and conducting polarization demultiplexing electrically in receiver DSP. We also investigate the OSNR penalty due to imperfections in the mode demultiplexer and we examine the maximum reachable baud rate for our system. In our second contribution, we study the modal impairments in OAM-MDM systems, focusing on their effect on receiver performance and complexity. In our experimental study, for the first time, we discuss the impact of two non-data carrying modes on data channels carried by OAM modes. Two different types of OAM fibers are studied. We characterize our MDM link using time-of-flight and impulse response measurement techniques. We discuss conclusions from characterization results with studies of the impact of modal interactions on receiver equalizer complexity for different data transmission scenarios . In the third contribution, we study a novel polarization-maintaining FMF and conduct two sets of coherent data transmission and non-coherent radio over fiber (RoF) experiments. We demonstrate for the first time, MIMO –Free data transmission over six and four channels in coherent and RoF systems, respectively. We also demonstrate, for the first time, RoF data transmission over two polarizations of a mode in a FMF. We discuss the performance degradation due to crosstalk in such systems. We also study the impact of bending on this fiber in RoF context. The polarization maintaining property of this fiber under bending is studied both via characterization and data transmission experiments.
TRANCHIER, DIDIER. "Fast reservation protocol/dt : multiplexage statistique dans les reseaux atm." Rennes 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993REN10058.
Full textPille, Guillaume. "Multiplexage optique à répartition par codes spectraux en optique intégrée." Montpellier 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005MON20228.
Full textSauron, Jérôme. "Multiplexage de longueurs d'onde : analyse, simulation, bilan de liaison, réalisations." Grenoble INPG, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987INPG0074.
Full textSauron, Jérôme. "Multiplexage de longueurs d'onde analyse, simulation, bilan de liaison, réalisations /." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37609716v.
Full textMerzouk, Khalil. "ÉTUDE D'UN SYSTÈME BAS COÛT DE TRANSMISSION OPTIQUE PAR MULTIPLEXAGE TEMPOREL." Phd thesis, Grenoble INPG, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00348066.
Full textPayoux, Franck. "Étude des réseaux d'accès optiques exploitant le multiplexage en longueur d'onde." Télécom Bretagne, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006TELB0016.
Full textGarneret, Pierre. "Microfluidique papier pour le diagnostic de terrain : préparation d'échantillon et multiplexage." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2019. https://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-03174261.
Full textSince the Ebola outbreak of 2014, the MMN Laboratory and the Pasteur Institute are working to conduct molecular biology tests on paper microfluidics for the diagnosis of infectious diseases. Tests made in Guinée in 2015, by the two teams, have shown the pertinence of the technology. Today, both teams are working on developing a multiplexed devices (simultaneous detection of multiple biological targets). The recent Zika Virus (ZIKV) outbreak transmitted by Aedes mosquitoes in geographic area where other arboviruses such as Dengue (DENV) and Chikungunya (CHIKV) were already spreading focused the development work on a Zika/Dengue/Chikungunya multiplexed test. The first goal is to get a point of care device, cheap and easy to use allowing a better management of the patients. The development of such a device would then be used by Pasteur Institut network to monitor more precisely the epidemiology of those diseases displaying the same the same symptomatology, and study the physiology of their co-infection
Boulet, Bénédicte. "Etude du multiplexage temporel et en longueur d'onde dans les réseaux optiques." Brest, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997BRES2012.
Full textLetort, Cédric. "Modélisation, implantation et caractérisation de fonctions de routage tridimensionnel de canaux optiques pour les réseaux WDM." Rennes 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007REN1S046.
Full textThe avenment of selective optical transparency (wavelength insertion-extraction and cross-connect) in WDM network optical nodes is a fundamental study dedicated to find some new transmission architectures. In this frame, the Wavelength Selective Switch appears as a key component to obtain a flexible management of optical network nodes diplaying both wavelength selective optical routing and optical channel power control functions. The study we present here is based on optical beam digital deflection with high flexibility, obtained with diffraction grating displayed on a liquid crystal spatial light modulator. We describe here the integration and test of an holographic deflector using LCOS (Liquid Crystal On Silicon) technology whose parameters of realization are optimized for an optical transmission network environment. The modeling of a reconfigurable fibre to fibre optical interconnections system based on holographic deflection leads to the optimization of the adressing map and to the realization of a specific bidimensionnal monomode fiber array with high capacity. All these elements are assembled in a holographical switch prototype whose optical functions are tested
Rekaya, Ben Othman Ghaya. "Nouvelles constructions algébriques de codes spatio-temporels atteignant le compromis "Multiplexage-Diversité"." Paris, ENST, 2004. https://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00001464.
Full textA great interest has been accorded to Multi-Input Multi-Output systems due to the largecapacity they can offer. Optimal Space-Time codes are full rate, full rank and have optimal coding gain. Unfortunately, the best existingcodes suffer from vanishing determinants as spectral efficiency grows. In our work, we propose two new constructions of Space-Time codes that are full rate, fullrank and have non-vanishing determinants. Cyclic division algebras with center Q(i) and Q( j)are our essential mathematical tool for these codes' constructions. The first ones are the ”QuaternionicST codes”. However, for a number of antennas larger than 2, the non-uniform energydistribution in the codeword penalizes their performances. To alleviate this problem, we haveconstructed a newfamily of codes, called ”Perfect ST codes”. These codes are characterized by agood energy efficiency given by an uniform energy distribution and transmitted constellationshave no shaping loss compared to the signal constellation. Quaternionic and Perfect codesachieve the diversity-multiplexing tradeoff. Quaternonic and Perfect codes are decodable by lattice decoders, Sphere Decoder andSchnorr-Euchner, by considering their lattice representations. These decoders are usually usedto decode infinite lattices. As we consider finite constellations, modified versions of both decodersare proposed. By comparing their complexities,we conclude that Schnorr-Euchner is better. Lattice reduction is used to accelerate the decoding of infinite lattices. As algebraic lattices are used in our Space-Time codes' construction, we propose a new algebraic lattice reduction for single antenna systems on fast faing channels
Rekaya-Ben, Othman Ghaya. "Nouvelles constructions algébriques de codes spatio-temporels atteignant le compromis multiplexage-diversité /." Paris : École nationale supérieure des télécommunications, 2005. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb400862004.
Full textGirod, Vincent. "Multiplexage de la porteuse optique dans un mélangeur microonde par voie optique." Grenoble INPG, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000INPG0121.
Full textMoussa, Ildoko. "Etude d'un système de multiplexage fréquentiel d'un faisceau lumineux par modulation acousto-optique." Valenciennes, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985VALE0006.
Full textJauffrit, Jérémie. "Modélisation et simulation d'anneaux optiques métropolitains flexibles utilisant le multiplexage en longueur d'onde." Rennes 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006REN1S134.
Full textGenevaux, Philippe. "Le multiplexage de mode spatial pour augmenter le débit dans les fibres optiques." Thesis, Paris 6, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA066336/document.
Full textWith the growth of the internet traffic, it is necessary to increase the throughput of optical fibers in such a manner that the cost per transmitted bit decreases. With the current single mode fiber technologies, we are approaching a fundamental limit which prevents us to continue to increase the throughput in these fibers. A new technique called spatial mode multiplexing is investigated as a solution to overcome this limit. Several spatial modes, corresponding to the solutions of the propagation equations in the fiber, are multiplexed into a specific fiber in order to multiply the throughput by the number of transmitted modes. To implement this technique, my strategy is to separate modes first optically and to use a relatively low complex digital signal processing (DSP). Thus the crosstalk between spatial modes should be minimized in the whole transmission line to retrieve the data. By using a multiplexer-demultiplexer and a fiber supporting six modes and inducing low crosstalk, I achieved 40 km long transmission of six modes each transporting 100 Gb/s on a single wavelength. Transmissions longer than 80 km need an amplifier supporting all modes to compensate the losses in the optical fiber. I thus built a five modes Erbium doped fiber amplifier with low crosstalk and >15 dB gain to achieve the transmission of five modes carrying each 100 Gbit/s in an 80 km long fiber with low complex DSP
Mroueh, Lina. "Codage spatio-temporel et gain de multiplexage multi-utilisateurs pour les canaux sélectifs." Paris, Télécom ParisTech, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010ENST0037.
Full textThe next generation of wireless systems such as IEEE 802. 11n, IEEE 802. 16m, LTE advanced, etc features Multiple-Input Multiple-Output(MIMO) transmission and multiuser communications. In a point-to-point communication, the use of multiple transmitter and receiver antennas enables an increased data throughput through spatial multiplexing and an increased range by exploiting the spatial diversity. In this dissertation, we propose a new family of split NVD parallel codes to achieve the optimal diversity multiplexing tradeoff and we show how the codes designed from cyclic division algebra can be applied in a real world system, and we focus on their optimality and the practical limits that can be encountered in industry. In the multiuser context, exploiting the multiuser multiplexing gains in the network allows to increase considerably the overall throughput in the network. The multiuser context has been extensively studied in the literature for the case where channels between nodes are flat fading. For the selective fading interference channel, we show that the maximal multiplexing gain of can be achieved using an interference alignment scheme under certain channel spread requirements. For the selective fading MIMO broadcast channels, we show how the correlation between time frequency channels can be used in a selective MIMO broadcast channel to minimize the number of bits to be fed back to the transmitter side while conserving the maximal multiplexing gain
Cliche, Jean-François. "Réalisation et caractérisation de composants d'un système de communication optique à multiplexage en fréquence." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape8/PQDD_0003/NQ39343.pdf.
Full textChauveau, Clément. "Réseaux de résonateurs pour la photonique sur silicium, applications au multiplexage en longueur d'onde." Troyes, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012TROY0036.
Full textThe development of the micro-electronics industry has given access to very high data transmission rates. Currently, these data rates are limited by the electrical interconnection bandwidth and it will soon be necessary to use optical links to obtain higher data rates. To attain this objective, new building blocks must be developed such as lasers, modulators, photo-detectors, wave-guides and routing devices which must all be fully compatible with the CMOS processing. This doctoral thesis concerns the study and development of new components based on circular resonators arrays, which offer alternative solutions to existing devices in the field of wavelength division multiplexing for silicon photonics. The study of single ring resonators over the entire surface of a wafer shows that the use of thermal regulation is required to compensate for fabrication variations. Results of simulations and experiments show that arrays of circular resonators allow broadband filtering with very low loss. Based on this principle, an 8 channel multiplexer is demonstrated conforming to telecoms specifications. This kind of device is a potential candidate for use in the development of wavelength division multiplexing in silicon photonics
Sayegrih, Khalid. "Etude et realisation d'un multiplexage par etalement de spectre pour l'electricite et l'electronique embarquees." Rennes, INSA, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991ISAR0011.
Full textMénézo, Sylvie. "Conception, réalisation technologique sur InP, et caractérisation d'une source d'émission multi-longueurs d'onde pour les applications WDM a 1. 5 micromètre." Lyon, INSA, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999ISAL0100.
Full textA 10-wavelength 200-GHz channel spacing emitter for WDM applications is built by the monolithic integration on InP of a DBR laser array and a PHASAR. The source design and the technology conception, realization and characterization of the monolithic integration are reported, as well as the measured performances of the fabricated emitter. The CW -one channel at a time operation was performed: the source provides high mode stability with a rejection better than 32dB for all channels; the 2000Hz-channel spacing can be achieved with accuracy better than 250Hz. The monolithic source exhibits high speed characteristics through the direct modulation of the integrated lasers: the measured amplitude modulation (AM) bandwidth is equal to 6. 50Hz for a 70rnA continuous active current. The measured chirp for a 2. 50bit/s modulation is less than 1. 5À. Besides, the emitter is provided with a wavelength monitoring function ensuring the accuracy of any absolute emitted channel of the comb
Ngo, Quoc-Tuong. "Généralisation des précodeurs basés sur la distance minimale pour les systèmes MIMO à multiplexage spatial." Rennes 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012REN1E001.
Full textIn this thesis, we studied the efficient non-diagonal precoder based on the maximization of the minimum Euclidean distance (max-dmin) between two received data vectors. Because the complexity of the optimized solutions depends on the number of antennas and the modulation order, the max-dmin precoder was only available in closed-form for two independent data-streams with low-order modulations. Therefore, we firstly extended this solution for two 16-QAM symbols and then generalized the concept to any rectangular QAM modulation. By using trigonometric functions, a new virtual MIMO channel representation thanks to two channel angles, allows the parameterization of the max-dmin precoder and the optimization of the distance for three parallel data streams. Thanks to this scheme, an extension for an odd number of data-streams using QAM modulations is obtained. Not only the minimum Euclidean distance but also the number of neighbors providing it has an important role in reducing the error probability when an ML detection is considered at the receiver. Aiming at reducing this number of neighbors, a new precoder in which the rotation parameter has no influence is proposed, leading to less complex processing and a smaller space of solutions. Finally, an approximation of the minimum distance was derived by maximizing the minimum diagonal element of the SNR-like matrix. The major advantage of this design is that the solution can be available for all rectangular QAM-modulation and any number of datastreams
Ezzedine, Hussein. "Développement de méthodes de conception pour l’intégration de dispositifs de filtrage et de multiplexage hyperfréquences." Limoges, 2011. https://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/100fa79c-da96-4b31-9a23-08f399884fbd/blobholder:0/2011LIMO4042.pdf.
Full textThis thesis concerns the optimization of synthesis and design of passive microwave filtering and multiplexing devices, to improve performances and simplify the architecture of current telecommunications systems. The first chapter presents the general context of the study by describing main technologies and methods of synthesis and design used to achieve microwave filters and multiplexers for space communications. The second chapter presents an optimized approach for the synthesis of microwave filters with simultaneously high selectivity and low group-delay variations. The advantage of this approach is demonstrated on concrete examples. The last chapter is dedicated to simplifying the architecture of microwave multiplexers in order to improve their compactness. The design and implementation of compact diplexers and triplexers are presented and compared with existing solution
Turki, Mariem. "Techniques de multiplexage pour un système d'émulation et de prototypage rapide à base de FPGA." Thesis, Paris 6, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA066698/document.
Full textThis thesis mainly deals with the post-partitioning task and addresses the problem of inter-FPGA routing. Thus, the main contributions of this thesis are: Firstly, we focus on the development of a benchmark generator which, using a simple architectural description of the benchmark, generates a circuit modelled with the hardware description language VHDL. The generator uses a set of industrial components providing benchmarks with real behaviour similar to that of industrial circuits. These benchmarks are used to evaluate the performance of the techniques developed in this thesis. In a second step , we propose a speci_c tool which acts after the partitioning to handle the constraints related to the limited number of interconnection between FPGAs. This tool is based on an iterative approach and aims to reduce the multiplexing ratio (the number of signals that share the same physical wire). The routing task itself is operated by the Pathfinder routing algorithm which is widely used by academic and industrial researchers . This algorithm is used as a starting point for routing techniques developed in this thesis . In a second part , we try to identify the best shape of the routed signals and the appropriate routing graph. For this reason, we propose scenarios to select criteria that give the best system frequency. Finally, we present a detailed description of the architecture of the multiplexing IPs. These IPs are inserted in the transmitting and receiving FPGAs of a communication channel. These IPs include speci_c components called SERDES for serialization/deserialization of the data. The insertion of these IPs can create problems of intra-FPGA routability. Thus, in a second part, we propose a placement algorithm based on congestion estimation to improve the routability of the circuit
Turki, Mariem. "Techniques de multiplexage pour un système d'émulation et de prototypage rapide à base de FPGA." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 6, 2014. https://accesdistant.sorbonne-universite.fr/login?url=https://theses-intra.sorbonne-universite.fr/2014PA066698.pdf.
Full textThis thesis mainly deals with the post-partitioning task and addresses the problem of inter-FPGA routing. Thus, the main contributions of this thesis are: Firstly, we focus on the development of a benchmark generator which, using a simple architectural description of the benchmark, generates a circuit modelled with the hardware description language VHDL. The generator uses a set of industrial components providing benchmarks with real behaviour similar to that of industrial circuits. These benchmarks are used to evaluate the performance of the techniques developed in this thesis. In a second step , we propose a speci_c tool which acts after the partitioning to handle the constraints related to the limited number of interconnection between FPGAs. This tool is based on an iterative approach and aims to reduce the multiplexing ratio (the number of signals that share the same physical wire). The routing task itself is operated by the Pathfinder routing algorithm which is widely used by academic and industrial researchers . This algorithm is used as a starting point for routing techniques developed in this thesis . In a second part , we try to identify the best shape of the routed signals and the appropriate routing graph. For this reason, we propose scenarios to select criteria that give the best system frequency. Finally, we present a detailed description of the architecture of the multiplexing IPs. These IPs are inserted in the transmitting and receiving FPGAs of a communication channel. These IPs include speci_c components called SERDES for serialization/deserialization of the data. The insertion of these IPs can create problems of intra-FPGA routability. Thus, in a second part, we propose a placement algorithm based on congestion estimation to improve the routability of the circuit
Perraud, Eric. "Analyse comparative des principes de capteurs à fibre optique : contribution à l'étude d'un système de capteurs numériques." Toulouse, ENSAE, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992ESAE0021.
Full textKonan, Kouadio Denis. "Etude et réalisation de capteur de température à fibre optique effilée utilisant le multiplexage de cohérence." Aix-Marseille 3, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995AIX30028.
Full textGouali, Mohamed El Hadi. "Modélisation et optimisation d'une ligne de transmission bidirectionnelle, multiplexée en longueurs d'ondes sur fibre optique." Paris 11, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA112343.
Full textZhang, Jian. "Epidémiologie moléculaire et diversité génétique d'agents pathogènes bactériens humains : mise en oeuvre de nouvelles techniques de génotypage multiplexées et à haut débit sur mycobacterium tuberculosis et salmonella enterica." Paris 11, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA112188.
Full textTuberculosis is a worldwide problem of public health, causing approximately 2 million deaths each year. The epidemiology of tuberculosis is essential for monitoring and controlling its propagation. The genotyping of strains of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex (MTC), its agent, allows a fast molecular detection of recent transmission events, and the description of the diversity of this pathogen. Ln the first part of my work of thesis, with the current methods of genotyping, we evaluated the genetic diversity of MTC in two geographically different areas. The system Luminex xMAP® based on microbeads is a flexible tool for many medical applications and research activities. The second part of my work consisted in developing automated multiplexing high throughput methods, on the basis of system Luminex xMAP®, which makes it possible to carry out fast molecular analyses of the strains of M tuberculosis at various levels of precision. CRISPR region (clustered regularly interspaced palindromic repeats) is a very widespread genetic structure among Archaea and Eubacteria. This structure can reflect the genetic diversity and the molecular evolution of micro-organisms. Ln the third part of my thesis, we transferred the method developed in M. Tuberculosis on two loci CRISPR of another pathogen, Salmonella enterica, and implemented it on the Luminex xMAP® system
Pain, Franck. "Etude, conception et réalisation de systèmes d'aiguillage spatial par rotation de polarisation pour le brassage optique - applications au réseau de télécommunication." Brest, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998BRES2020.
Full textNourrit, Vincent. "Étude des fonctions de routage spatial et fréquentiel en espace libre : application à la conception de fonctions optiques pour les télécommunications." Brest, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002BRES2011.
Full textWe study wavelength Mux/Demux systems in free space analytically. In order to optimize the coupling we first provide analytical expressions to describe the Fresnel diffraction of a truncated Gaussian beam. We then consider the coupling of this beam in a fiber equipped with a micro-optical element such as the Gradissimo fibre. To do this, we first present an analytical model of the propagation of a Gaussian beam through this micro-optic (taking into account the beam truncation) and discuss its validity in comparison with previous works. We then recall how to obtain conventional coupling expressions for beams with a tilt or a spatial shift and we propose a way to extend the analytical model to higher order aberrations. Finally, we study the interest of the Gradissimo fibre for free space Mux/Demux systems. After having studied the input/output of these systems, we describe the propagation of a Gaussian beam in a demultiplexing 4f system, considering the presence of elements with given transmittances in the planes of the Fourier lenses and/or in the first Fourier plane. This propagation model enables us to assess the interest of such configurations with regard to a more conventional configuration (such as the Stimax) and more particularly to assess the impact of the addition of an adaptive optical element in the Fourier plane. We finally propose another less conventional lenseless configuration, allowing wavelength demultiplexing and space routing simultaneously. To do this, we analytically model the self-imaging phenomenon of Gaussian beams, taking into account the size of the aperture and the beam truncation. The analysis of the role of each parameter in the quality of the self-images allows us to derive the necessary conditions for good polychromatic self-imaging, compatible with the requirements of the WDM telecommunications environment
Ciochina, Cristina Ioana. "Conception d’une couche physique pour la liaison montante dans des systèmes de radiocommunications mobiles cellulaires." Paris 11, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA112300.
Full textSingle Carrier FDMA (SC-FDMA) combining multi-carrier-like multiple access with single-carrier-like envelope fluctuations was chosen for the air interface of future wireless communication systems. This thesis proposes a physical layer design for an uplink system based on SC-FDMA and equipped with multiple transmit antennas. Taking into account the tight implementation constraints at the mobile terminal and the presence of a nonlinear power amplifier, we show the importance of the in-band and out-of-band regulation constraints on the performance of the air interface. In realistic propagation scenarios, SC-FDMA brings significant improvements with respect to its competitors especially for users sensitive to high dynamic variations of the signal envelope. This is typically the case of cell-edge users having limited a priori knowledge of the propagation channel and needing to employ open-loop transmit-diversity techniques to improve their propagation conditions. We propose a new method allowing space-frequency transmit diversity in an SC-FDMA system that keeps both the uplink framing flexibility and the low envelope variations of the signal. This new method designed for two transmit antennas is extended to four or more transmit antennas in the space-frequency or space-time-frequency domains. We also expand these strategies to spatial multiplexing so as to benefit from transmit diversity to increase of the cell and/or user throughput multi-user scenarios and/or in combination with spatial multiplexing techniques. Our analytical and numerical shows the improvements brought by the proposed techniques compared to conventional ones in a vast number of practical scenarios
Mary, Philippe Gorce Jean-Marie Gontrand Christian. "Etude analytique des performances des systèmes radio-mobiles en présence d'évanouissements et d'effet de masque." Villeurbanne : Doc'INSA, 2008. http://docinsa.insa-lyon.fr/these/pont.php?id=mary.
Full textLayec, Patricia. "Techniques de multiplexage spatial avec voie de retour limitée pour les systèmes multi-antennes multi-utilisateurs." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00468761.
Full textHernandez, Poveda Consuelo. "Etude et réalisation de concentrateurs solaires holographiques utilisant la dispersion chromatique et les techniques de multiplexage." Besançon, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987BESA2007.
Full textSoujaeff, Alexandre. "Cryptage quantique à bande latérale unique et méthode d'autocompensation longue distance par multiplexage en longueur d'onde." Besançon, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003BESA2042.
Full textWe have developed a cryptographic key transmission system involving phase modulation in single sideband of modulated light operational on optical fiber at 1550nm. The security of a quantum cryptographic system depends of the protocol and of the experimental parameters. For a given set of these parameters, we have calculated the limit for transmission distance. We have conceived a photon detection system using a cooled avalanche photodiode operated in Geiger mode. The key transmission system has been studied both in theory and experimentally. Fluctuation of fiber index causes variation of the system visibility. We conceived a synchronization system to overcome these fluctuations and also allowing full temporal synchronization between emitter and receiver. A key transmission over 40 km of fiber was realized in the laboratory
Hernandez, Poveda Consuelo. "Etude et réalisation de concentrateurs solaires holographiques utilisant la dispersion chromatique et les techniques de multiplexage." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37605917s.
Full textMazet, Pierre. "Etude de nouveaux dispositifs hyperfréquences pour le multiplexage et le routage dans les charges utiles de satellite." Limoges, 2012. http://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/de79f2f9-1327-403d-93e6-4a9ffce837cb/blobholder:0/2012LIMO4052.pdf.
Full textThis thesis concerns two research’s axes. The first axe concerns the conception of manifold coupled multiplexers and the development of a device to optimize their behavior. The second axe concerns the development of new compacts architectures for the conception of multiplexers and routers. The first chapter presents the general context of the study by describing main technologies and methods of synthesis and design used to achieve microwave filters and multiplexers for space communications. The second chapter presents the development of new microwave devices to control frequency position of spurious resonances which appears in frequency response of output manifold coupled multiplexers (OMUX) The last chapter is dedicated to simplifying the architecture of microwave multiplexers in order to improve their compactness. The design of compact diplexers and routers are presented and demonstrated
Ntoutoume, Thaddée. "Réalisation d'un système électronique de commutation d'antennes et de multiplexage de signaux en résonance magnétique nucléaire biomédicale." Lyon 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990LYO10143.
Full textAwad, Mazen. "Le système O-MIMO utilisant un multiplexage par la technique de diversité de groupe de mode (MGDM)." Valenciennes, 2009. http://ged.univ-valenciennes.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/b2c89025-99d1-4157-8bfa-ce802b2249c2.
Full textDue to its enormous bandwidth, the MMF fiber seems the only medium able to offer a broadband multiservices system in the office and "in-door" networks. A MMF network can constitute the backbone of the network which feeds the fixed-wired services (such as the data services GbE), as well as the wireless services (IEEE 802. X for example) in the whole building using a multiplexing technique. Such a technique must meet a high efficacy/cost ratio. In this work, our attention focused on the O-MIMO technique, based on aMGDMmultiplexing. This technique exploits at most the fibre bandwidth by a focused excitation and increases the fibre capacity using spatial launching and reception. We established, by a theoretical study, an analytical model of the MMF fibre for MGDM technique. We studied the best conditions of emission and reception, to improve the system quality and capacity. So, to take the real environment into account on our model, mechanical effects acting on the fiber are analytically modelled. A theoretical complete study, supported by simulations, is presented and the imperfections of the elements of the optical network are taken into account. Moreover, in order to ensure the transmission of all mixed services (baseband and radio), we proposed a model based on MGDM multiplexing with orthogonality between radio services and other services. This orthogonality is based on a difference in powers and optical frequencies between the transmitter associated with the radio service and the others. This model is demonstrated by simulation, by using VPI Systems software, for multiple users and multiple bit rates up to 5 Gb/s. This presentation is completed by our contribution to the elaboration of the specifications of an experiment
Lebreton, Aurélien. "Allocation dynamique de ressources basée sur un multiplexage radio-fréquence pour les futurs réseaux d'accès optique passifs." Thesis, Lorient, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LORIS381.
Full textThis thesis is part of the growing capacity of passive optical access networks. The works done during this thesis are based on the fact that current technologies, employing time division multiplexing, will reach their limits in the coming years and will no longer respond to changes in high bitrates requirements. The study of problems encountered during the current deployments led us to propose another form of multiplexing more suitable for bitrates requested by users: the FDM/FDMA PON, frequency division multiplexing. The work done in this thesis aim to demonstrate the feasibility of a such architecture in the laboratory. The objectives are to determine the achievable capacity, whether for the downlink (from central office to user) or the uplink (subscriber to central), but also to achieve a theoretical study to highlight the limitations of this solution. Algorithms for dynamic allocation of resources have been developed and validated experimentally to determine the total capacity of each link. The architecture using two distinct wavelengths (one for the downlink and one for the uplink) achieves a capacity of 40Gbps for the downlink and 20Gbps for the uplink by using FDM/FDMA PON. Finally, a hybrid architecture using a single wavelength to transport both uplink and downlink data has been explored and achieves a symmetrical capacity of 25Gbps
Simon, Gaël. "Introduction des technologies de multiplexage en longueur d'onde dense dans les futures générations de réseaux d'accès optique." Thesis, Paris, ENST, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016ENST0076/document.
Full textInitially led by the residential market, today’s optical access network evolutions are stimulated by mobile network expansion. As shown in the first chapter of this document, dense wavelength division multiplexing is one of the favorite solutions in order to increase optical access networks throughput. In this thesis, we propose a study of dense wavelength division multiplexing introduction according to three main topics :• Service providers and equipment suppliers have decided that the next step in residential market evolution will consist in a hybridization between, on one hand, a legacy time division multiplexing, and on the other hand, a dense wavelength division multiplexing. Named NG-PON2, this technology allows today 40Gb/s to 80Gb/s thanks to 4 to 8 channel pairs. Wavelength stability of the upstream emitter under burst mode operation, and related solutions, are studied in the second chapter.• Market importance (for both residential market and mobile networks) requires the different technologies generations to coexist on the same infrastructure. Due to the high optical power and the wavelength spans allocated to each technology, this coexistence can lead to technologies interactions by stimulated Raman scattering, as described in the third chapter.• Finally, the fourth part of this document describes the limits and potentialities of the self-seeded emitter technology for O-band dense wavelength division multiplexing, able to automatically and passively self-stabilize the wavelength of each emitter
Simon, Gaël. "Introduction des technologies de multiplexage en longueur d'onde dense dans les futures générations de réseaux d'accès optique." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris, ENST, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016ENST0076.
Full textInitially led by the residential market, today’s optical access network evolutions are stimulated by mobile network expansion. As shown in the first chapter of this document, dense wavelength division multiplexing is one of the favorite solutions in order to increase optical access networks throughput. In this thesis, we propose a study of dense wavelength division multiplexing introduction according to three main topics :• Service providers and equipment suppliers have decided that the next step in residential market evolution will consist in a hybridization between, on one hand, a legacy time division multiplexing, and on the other hand, a dense wavelength division multiplexing. Named NG-PON2, this technology allows today 40Gb/s to 80Gb/s thanks to 4 to 8 channel pairs. Wavelength stability of the upstream emitter under burst mode operation, and related solutions, are studied in the second chapter.• Market importance (for both residential market and mobile networks) requires the different technologies generations to coexist on the same infrastructure. Due to the high optical power and the wavelength spans allocated to each technology, this coexistence can lead to technologies interactions by stimulated Raman scattering, as described in the third chapter.• Finally, the fourth part of this document describes the limits and potentialities of the self-seeded emitter technology for O-band dense wavelength division multiplexing, able to automatically and passively self-stabilize the wavelength of each emitter
Khalil, Ayman. "Allocation de ressources inter-couche pour les futurs systèmes UWB à très haut débit." Rennes, INSA, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010ISAR0012.
Full textUltra-wideband (UWB) has recently been attracting great interest as a suitable technology for unlicensed short range communications, due to its ability to provide high data rate at low cost and low power consumption. The objective of this thesis is to propose a new cross-layer multiuser resource allocation scheme under quality of service (QoS) and interference constraints for high data rate unlicensed UWB systems in the context of Future Home Networks, i. E. Wireless personal area network (WPAN), based on the well-known multiband orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (MB-OFDM) solution supported by the WiMedia Alliance. First, the multiuser resource allocation problem is analytically studied by deriving a constrained optimization problem. Optimal and suboptimal solutions are proposed based on a cross-layer approach that combines information provided by PHY and MAC layers. While the PHY layer is responsible for providing the channel quality of the unlicensed UWB users as well as their interference level that they cause on licensed users, the MAC layer is responsible for classifying the unlicensed users using a two-class based approach that guarantees for multimedia services a high QoS support compared to other services. Combined in an efficient and simple way, the PHY and MAC information present the key elements of the aimed resource allocation. Second, in order to increase the freedom level of the frequency resource allocation, we propose a joint resource allocation and scheduling model leading to a multiuser time-frequency spectrum sharing scheme. An optimization scheme is presented based on the constrained optimization problem proposed for the frequency resource allocation. However, to reduce the complexity of the optimal spectrum sharing solution, a low-complexity solution is proposed based on suboptimal resource allocation and scheduling solutions. The low-complexity time-frequency spectrum sharing scheme proves its ability to provide jointly fairness among the differentiated users and QoS support for high-priority users
Laouar, Naamane. "Corrélateur acousto-optique multicanal fonctionnant par modulation de cohérence d'un laser semi-conducteur." Besançon, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988BESA2008.
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