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Academic literature on the topic 'Multiplicateur de vitesse magnétique'
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Journal articles on the topic "Multiplicateur de vitesse magnétique"
Stefan, A., R. Gross, and B. Perrouin-Verbe. "Effet de la stimulation magnétique transcrânienne répétitive (1Hz) du cortex moteur sain sur la vitesse de marche chez le patient atteint d’une hémiplégie vasculaire." Annals of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine 56 (October 2013): e56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rehab.2013.07.045.
Full textYoung-Bernier, Marielle, Annick N. Tanguay, François Tremblay, and Patrick S. R. Davidson. "Age Differences in Reaction Times and a Neurophysiological Marker of Cholinergic Activity." Canadian Journal on Aging / La Revue canadienne du vieillissement 34, no. 4 (November 2, 2015): 471–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0714980815000409.
Full textRachidi, Wafae, Kawtar Nassar, Saadia Janani, and Ouafa Mkinsi. "Muscle infarction and diabetes." Batna Journal of Medical Sciences (BJMS) 2, no. 1 (June 30, 2015): 89–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.48087/bjmscr.2015.2121.
Full textBoughedaoui, Rachid, Mohamed Cherif Azzaz, Mohamed Tahar Melouah, Abdennour El Mohri, M. Zergoug, Azzeddine Lounis, and Mohamed Azzaz. "Structure, Microstructure and Magnetic Properties of Nanostructured Alloys Fe-Nd-B Prepared by Mechanical Alloying." Journal of Nano Research 55 (November 2018): 11–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/jnanor.55.11.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Multiplicateur de vitesse magnétique"
Benhamida, Mohammed Ali. "Investigation de nouvelles technologies de générateurs pour les éoliennes offshore." Thesis, Normandie, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018NORMLH11/document.
Full textThe aim of this PhD report is the investigation of electrical generators dedicated to an offshore wind turbine application. The main goal is to find optimal solutions in a vast research domain containing between eight and eleven optimization variables, while respecting a the imposed constraints. In order to achieve this goal, a multi-physics model was developed allowing the determination of the electromagnetic and temperature fields distributions in the selected topologies. Lumped models coupled to the interpolation functions were chosen as a solution offering a good computation time / precision ratio, thus taking into consideration the characteristics of the materials (thermal and magnetic). The developed model was coupled to a genetic optimization algorithm, NSGAII, allowing at first; the investigation of the necessary permanent magnets weight and the active parts one of two permanent magnet synchronous generator topologies where in the first the magnets are mounted in surfaces and in the second inserted in order to have flux concentration, three different powers have been investigated 5, 8 and 15 [MW]. Second, the integration of a magnetic gear in the wind energy conversion chain was studied using the same optimal approach previously used, while comparing the weight required of permanent magnets for this type of training with that of direct drive topologies (without gearbox)
Bidouche, Badr-El-Boudour. "Étude et réalisation d’une machine asynchrone basse vitesse à réducteur magnétique intégré." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LORR0228.
Full textWe propose in this work to study a wound rotor induction motor integrating a magnetic gear which constitutes the MaGIM " Magnetically Geared Induction Machines ". The aim is to improve the reliability and the performances of the classical system associating an induction machine (MAS) with a mechanical reducer (mill, crusher...), the machine being fed directly by the network. Therefore, we designed a MaGIM prototype of 1 kW - 45 rpm operating on the grid at 400 V/50 Hz using analytical and numerical calculation tools to predict the electromagnetic performances of the device. In the first chapter, we present a state of the art of the different magnetic gears studied from the 20th century to the present day. The different structures and topologies studied are listed. Given its complexity, we have modelled the induction machine and the magnetic gear separately, in chapter II. A theoretical model of the machine taking into account the electromagnetic and thermal aspects has been developed in order to obtain an acceptable design according to precise specifications. We have presented the electromagnetic performance of the system obtained as well as the thermal calculations carried out using a nodal method. The transient operation of the machine by establishing an analytical model including the mechanical equations of the induction machine and the magnetic gear was presented in chapter III. This model allowed us to determine the performance of the MaGIM during a direct start on the network. We have seen that the MaGIM can start on the mains under full voltage and that this starting is strongly dependent on the moment of inertia Jl. This study allowed us to highlight the stall phenomenon of the MaGIM and the particularity of magnetic gears to protect themselves against overloads. In the last chapter, we presented the realization of the 1 kW prototype, operating on the 400 V/ 50 Hz network and delivering 210 Nm output at about 50 rpm. The prototype was produced in the mechanical workshop of VEDECOM - Mobilab. Experimental tests were carried out at the end of the realization in order to compare them with the theoretical results and also to validate the concept of the MaGIM
Aouine, Ouafae. "Corrélation entre le fonctionnement électrique et le rayonnement magnétique en champ proche d'un variateur de vitesse électronique." Phd thesis, École normale supérieure de Cachan - ENS Cachan, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00505335.
Full textAouine, Ouafae. "Corrélation entre le fonctionnement électrique et le rayonnement magnétique en champ proche d’un variateur de vitesse électronique." Cachan, Ecole normale supérieure, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00505335/fr/.
Full textThe static converters constitute a powerful means of energy transformation. Nevertheless, they generate important electromagnetic disturbances during switching. In this manuscript, we study the correlation between electric working and near magnetic radiation of electric converter. For this, we achieved a new near filed test bench. The first use of the new bench was made on an academic system like a Buck converter. This study constituted a good means for the bench validation, the comparative results are satisfactory. The second application was more industrial. It enabled us to identify the main sources. Simplifying assumptions enabled us to establish first order models valid until the medium frequency. These models enable us to predict the electromagnetic performances of the main sources before design phase
Julea, Felicia. "Conditions de validité de l'Élastographie par Résonance Magnétique." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SACLS053/document.
Full textMagnetic Resonance Elastography (MRE) is a imaging technique, recognized as a pertinent method for the mechanical characterization of human tissue in vivo. It offersa particular interest in clinical diagnosis because the development of a pathological process is often accompanied by modifications of the mechanical properties of diseased tissues. MRE consists of recording, along the three spatial dimensions, the displacement field induced by the propagation of a shear wave generated by excitation of the investigated tissue. Mechanical parameters such as shear wave velocity, v, and shear moduli, G' and G'', can then be mapped. The quantification of the mechanical parameters depends on the frequency of the mechanical excitation, fexc, the spatial resolution, a, the amplitude of the induced displacement field, A and the amplitude of the curl field displacement, q, with associated measurement errors, ΔA and Δq, (related to the signal-to-noise ratio, SNR) and finally the reconstruction method. All these parameters were considered to determine the precision and the accuracy of the estimated mechanical moduli and to establish the conditions of validity of MRE following the inversion of the differential equations of the displacement field. In this work, first A and A/ΔA were considered to define a validity threshold for MRE. The influence of A and A/ΔA was studied on a heterogeneous phantom acquired using a 1.5 T MRI with two different types of coils. In a first study, the displacement fields were acquired as a function of A using motion-sensitized spin-echo (REF) and gradient-echo (FFE) sequences for an isotropic spatial resolution of 1 mm. In a second study, the displacement field was acquired as a function of A using RFE for three different spatial resolutions. These studies revealed the existence of a threshold in A/ΔA beyond which the extracted parameters (G', G'') reach a plateau and the MRE is reliable. Then the number of voxels per wavelength, λ/a was considered as a parameter determining the conditions of validity of MRE. This parameter was studied according to the quality of the acquired data characterized by the ratio q//Δq. Simulations were carried in a homogeneous and isotropic elastic medium with a SNR between 5 and 30. The accuracy and the precision of the measurements were found optimal for 6 to 9 voxels per wavelength. The simulation conditions were experimentally reproduced at 2 kHz on a home-made polyvinyl alcohol phantom. The displacement fields were acquired at 11.7 T using a motion-sensitized RFE sequence with spatial resolutions ranging from 150 μm to 300 μm in order to obtain a λ/a ratio ranging from 1 to 20. The experimental results fully confirm the predictions of the simulation. The shear wave velocity decreases with λ/a. It tends towards the expected reference value when the acquisition is performed in the optimal condition, namely here when a is less than or equal to 200 μm. In addition, the standard deviation of the shear wave velocity is reduced for the optimal conditions. Therefore, accurate estimation of mechanical parameters could be deduced. This thesis first demonstrates that the precision and accuracy of MRE are optimal when the acquisitions are performed or processed for a certain wavelength sampling range determined by the SNR. We also showed that for fair comparison of the results, MRE must be carried out in a similar range of q/Δq. Taking into account the conditions of validity of MRE, determined by the ratios λ/a and q/Δq, leads to an effective quantitative measurement of the mechanical parameters making it possible to establish a relevant clinical diagnosis within the same organ, the same subject, between subjects or over time
Taghizadeh-Tabarsi, Aboutorab. "Étude d'une machine à reluctance variable de vitesse élevée munie d'un circuit magnétique réalisé en matériau ferromagnétique amorphe." Paris 11, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA112109.
Full textSalameh, Wassim. "Imagerie par Résonance Magnétique pour la vélocimétrie d’un fluide en milieu poreux." Thesis, Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011INPL034N/document.
Full textThis study presents the development of measurement of porosity and velocity of flow made by MRI in packed beds with glass and polymer beads of various size saturated in water. The advantage of polymer beads is that they do not contain elements ferro or paramagnetics, contrary to the glass beads which disrupt the magnetic field creating artifacts on the MRI images. The calibration of the MRI velocity measurements was achieved from Poiseuille flow in a tube at different flow rates. Two situations were examined: first, the observation of interstitial flows between the beads minimizes partial volume effects and facilitates the correction of the phenomenon of phase aliasing. On the other hand, the measurement of average interstitial velocity (Darcy) requires using simultaneous velocity image and porosity image. In this case, it is preferable to adjust the strength of magnetic field gradient in the velocimetry sequence in a way to avoid any phase aliasing. The geometry of the flow cell was chosen to enable comparison by the MRI method between volume flow rates of water in the porous media and in the outer annulus
Hébrard, Elodie. "Magnétométrie stellaire et imagerie Zeeman-Doppler appliquées à la recherche d'exoplanètes par mesures vélocimétriques." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015TOU30215/document.
Full textForthcoming instruments dedicated to exoplanets detection through the radial velocity method are numerous, and increasingly more accurate. However this method is indirect: orbiting planets are detected and characterised from variations on the spectrum of the host star. We are therefore sensitive to all activity phenomena impacting the spectrum and producing a radial velocity signal (pulsation, granulation, spots, magnetic cycle...). The detection of rocky Earth-like planets around main-sequence stars, and of hot Jupiters into young systems, are currently limited by the intrinsic magnetic activity of the host stars. The radial velocity fluctuations caused by activity (activity jitter) can easily mimic and hide signals from such planets, whose amplitude is of a few m/s and hundreds of m/s, respectively. As a result, the detection threshold of exoplanets is largely set by the stellar activity level. Currently, efforts are invested to overcome this intrinsic limitation. During my PhD, I studied how to take advantage of imaging tomographic techniques (Zeeman-Doppler imaging, ZDI) to characterize stellar activity and magnetic field topologies, ultimately allowing us to filter out the activity jitter. My work is based on spectropolarimetric observations of a sample of weakly-active M-dwarfs, and young active T Tauri stars. Using a modified version of ZDI, we are able to reconstruct the distribution of active regions, and then model the induced stellar signal allowing us to clean RV curves from the activity jitter. First tests demonstrate that this technique can be efficient enough to recover the planet signal, especially for the more active ones
Guillon, Valentin. "Dispersion en milieux poreux insaturés : modélisations et mesures RMN de distributions de vitesse." Phd thesis, Université d'Avignon, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00853660.
Full textNodet, Gabrielle. "Interactions faibles entre oligosaccharides par résonance magnétique nucléaire et prédiction de paramètres dynamiques à partir de la structure des protéines." Paris 6, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA066164.
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