Academic literature on the topic 'Multiplicateurs de Lagrange'
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Journal articles on the topic "Multiplicateurs de Lagrange"
Bergounioux, Maïtine, and Fulbert Mignot. "Contrôle dans les inéquations et multiplicateurs de Lagrange." Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences - Series I - Mathematics 329, no. 7 (October 1999): 607–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0764-4442(00)80010-5.
Full textPierru, Axel. "Présentation d'une propriété nouvelle des multiplicateurs de Lagrange et application à la fonction de coût d'une firme avec produits liés." Revue d'économie politique 116, no. 5 (2006): 683. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/redp.165.0683.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Multiplicateurs de Lagrange"
Agouzal, Abdellatif. "Analyse numérique de méthodes de décomposition de domaines : Méthodes de domaines fictifs avec multiplicateurs de Lagrange." Pau, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PAUUA002.
Full textFALLAH, ABDELMJID. "Une analyse de la methode des domaines fictifs avec multiplicateurs de lagrange pour quelques problemes elliptiques." Nice, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996NICE4963.
Full textIsnard, François. "Génération des équations du mouvement de systèmes polyarticulés avec prise en compte des rigidités par des multiplicateurs de Lagrange." Poitiers, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997POIT2344.
Full textCrouzet, Laurent. "Résolution des équations de Maxwell tridimensionnelles en régime fréquentiel par éléments finis conformes, multiplicateurs de Lagrange et méthodes itératives." Paris 6, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA066089.
Full textRoux, François-Xavier. "Méthode de décomposition de domaine a l'aide de multiplicateurs de Lagrange et application a la résolution en parallèle des équations de l'élasticité linéaire." Paris 6, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA066701.
Full textBellaassali, Said. "Contributions à l'optimisation multicritère." Dijon, 2003. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00004337v2.
Full textThe aim of this work is to study multiobjective optimization problems with or without dynamics and the generalized Bolza problem and its applications. After having pointed out some concepts of nonsmooth analysis, we begin the first part of this thesis with the existence of Lagrange multipliers for multiobjective optimization problems in infinite dimension with a general preference. We introduce the regularity of preference and use calmness qualification condition we establish the existence of Karush-Kuhn-Tucker multipliers. This allows us to obtain Fritz-John multipliers in terms of the approximate subdifferential by Ioffe. Then we derive similar results when the preference is defined by a convex cone or by an utility function. The second part deals with generalized Bolza problem. We establish necessary optimality conditions in terms of limiting Fréchet subdifferential without convexity assumptions. This result enables us to obtain the results by Vinter-Zheng and Ioffe-Rockafellar and to establish maximum principle including a new Euler-Lagrange inclusion. We apply this last one to isoperimetric problems, to the general Ramsey model of economic growth and to a chemical engineering problem. Using the notion of preference of the first part and the results of the second part we establish in the third part necessary optimality conditions and Hamiltonian conditions to multiobjective dynamic optimization. We give similar results in the case of a preference defined by a convex cone or an utility function
Seyed, Aghamiry Seyed Hossein. "Imagerie sismique multi-paramètre par reconstruction de champs d'ondes : apport de la méthode des multiplicateurs de Lagrange avec directions alternées (ADMM) et des régularisations hybrides." Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019AZUR4090.
Full textFull Waveform Inversion (FWI) is a PDE-constrained optimization which reconstructs subsurface parameters from sparse measurements of seismic wavefields. FWI generally relies on local optimization techniques and a reduced-space approach where the wavefields are eliminated from the variables. In this setting, two bottlenecks of FWI are nonlinearity and ill-posedness. One source of nonlinearity is cycle skipping, which drives the inversion to spurious minima when the starting subsurface model is not kinematically accurate enough. Ill-posedness can result from incomplete subsurface illumination, noise and parameter cross-talks. This thesis aims to mitigate these pathologies with new optimization and regularization strategies. I first improve the wavefield reconstruction method (WRI). WRI extends the FWI search space by computing wavefields with a relaxation of the wave equation to match the data from inaccurate parameters. Then, the parameters are updated by minimizing wave equation errors with either alternating optimization or variable projection. In the former case, WRI breaks down FWI into to linear subproblems thanks to wave equation bilinearity. WRI was initially implemented with a penalty method, which requires a tedious adaptation of the penalty parameter in iterations. Here, I replace the penalty method by the alternating-direction method of multipliers (ADMM). I show with numerical examples how ADMM conciliates the search space extension and the accuracy of the solution at the convergence point with fixed penalty parameters thanks to the dual ascent update of the Lagrange multipliers. The second contribution is the implementation of bound constraints and non smooth Total Variation (TV) regularization in ADMM-based WRI. Following the Split Bregman method, suitable auxiliary variables allow for the de-coupling of the ℓ1 and ℓ2 subproblems, the former being solved efficiently with proximity operators. Then, I combine Tikhonov and TV regularizations by infimal convolution to account for the different statistical properties of the subsurface (smoothness and blockiness). At the next step, I show the ability of sparse promoting regularization in reconstruction the model when ultralong offset sparse fixed-spread acquisition such as those carried out with OBN are used. This thesis continues with the extension of the ADMM-based WRI to multiparameter reconstruction in vertical transversely isotropic (VTI) acoustic media. I first show that the bilinearity of the wave equation is satisfied for the elastodynamic equations. I discuss the joint reconstruction of the vertical wavespeed and epsilon in VTI media. Second, I develop ADMM-based WRI for attenuation imaging, where I update wavefield, squared-slowness, and attenuation in an alternating mode since viscoacoustic wave equation can be approximated, with a high degree of accuracy, as a multilinear equation. This alternating solving provides the necessary flexibility to taylor the regularization to each parameter class and invert large data sets. Then, I overcome some limitations of ADMM-based WRI when a crude initial model is used. In this case, the reconstructed wavefields are accurate only near the receivers. The inaccuracy of phase of the wavefields may be the leading factor which drives the inversion towards spurious minimizers. To mitigate the role of the phase during the early iterations, I update the parameters with phase retrieval, a process which reconstructs a signal from magnitude of linear mesurements. This approach combined with efficient regularizations leads to more accurate reconstruction of the shallow structure, which is decisive to drive ADMM-based WRI toward good solutions at higher frequencies. The last part of this PhD is devoted to time-domain WRI, where a challenge is to perform accurate wavefield reconstruction with acceptable computational cost
Aubertin, Mathieu. "Contribution à la modélisation 3D des systèmes électromagnétiques : étude de méthodes de recollement de maillages." Thesis, Lille 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LIL10181/document.
Full textThe finite element method is used to model complex systems in all the physics and engineering. This method has a good accuracy. Because of the complexity of the systems, and the require precision, this method need a very large computing capacity, which is not always available. Consequently it is necessary to find calculation methods which allow preserving the accuracy, and reducing the computation time.One way to solve this situation is to decompose the complex problem in several sub-problems, with non-connecting meshes, and reconnect them. Some methods used to reconnect are developed in this work, with some tools, like resolution methods, and new shape functions necessary for this configuration of non-connecting meshes. This work shows the possibility of those methods: they reconnect the different meshes, conserve the accuracy and the quality of the solution. But the solving methods used here do not reduce consequently the computation time
Diniz, dos Santos Nuno Miguel. "Numerical methods for fluid-structure interaction problems with valves." Paris 6, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA066683.
Full textThis thesis is motivated by the modelling and the simulation of fluid-structure interaction phenomena in the vicinity of heart valves. On the one hand, the interaction of the vessel wall is dealt with an Arbitrary Lagrangian Eule- rian (ALE) formulation. On the other hand the interaction of the valves is treated with the help of Lagrange multipliers in a Fictitious Domains-like (FD) formulation. After a synthetic presentation of the several methods available for the fluid-structure interaction in blood flows, we describe a method that permits capture the dynamics of a valve immersed in an in- compressible fluid. The coupling algorithm is partitioned which allows the fluid and structure solvers to remain independent. In order to follow the ves- sel walls, the fluid mesh is mobile, but it remains none the less independent of the valve mesh. In this way we allow large displacements without the need to perform remeshing. We propose a strategy to manage contact between several immersed structures. The algorithm is completely independent of the structure solver and is well adapted to the partitioned fluid-structure coupling. Lastly we propose a semi-implicit coupling scheme allowing to mix, effectively, the ALE and FD formulations. The methods considered are followed with several numerical tests in 2D and 3D
Herry, Bertrand. "Développement d'une approche multiéchelle parallèle pour la simulation de crash automobile." Cachan, Ecole normale supérieure, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002DENS0018.
Full textBook chapters on the topic "Multiplicateurs de Lagrange"
"Appendice V Multiplicateurs de Lagrange." In Mécanique quantique - Tome III, 717–20. EDP Sciences, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/978-2-7598-2151-8.c040.
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