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1

Hansen-Thomas, Holly, Patricia Pat J. Casey, and Liliana Grosso. "Multiplying the Effect of Professional Development: Teachers Training Teachers." TESOL Journal 4, no. 1 (2012): 129–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/tesj.54.

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Rusov, V. D., V. A. Tarasov, V. M. Vaschenko, et al. "Fukushima Plutonium Effect and Blow-Up Regimes in Neutron-Multiplying Media." World Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology 03, no. 02 (2013): 9–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/wjnst.2013.32a002.

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3

Vaivod, A., S. Besov, A. Yudov, and S. Andreyev. "EXPERIMENTS ON INVESTIGATION INTO PLUTONIUM TEMPERATURE EFFECT IN PLUTONIUM MULTIPLYING SYSTEMS WITHOUT REFLECTOR." PROBLEMS OF ATOMIC SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY. SERIES: NUCLEAR AND REACTOR CONSTANTS 2021, no. 1 (2021): 5–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.55176/2414-1038-2021-1-5-14.

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The article presents the investigation into reactivity and critical parameters affected by temperature changes in cylindrical and spherical space-effective multiplying systems (MS) of plutonium in α-phase without reflector during integral critical experiments. The experiments were performed in “Zababakhin All-Russia Research Institute of Technical Physics” on a critical assembly stand FKBN-2. Brief description of the experimental set up is provided. During the experiments, the multiplication factors and decay constant of the prompt neutrons were determined at a fixed gap between MS parts and d
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Williams, M. M. R. "The Effect of Random Geometry on the Criticality of a Multiplying System." Annals of Nuclear Energy 27, no. 2 (2000): 143–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0306-4549(99)00072-9.

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5

Nichterlein, T., and H. Hof. "Effect of various antibiotics on Listeria monocytogenes multiplying in L 929 cells." Infection 19, S4 (1991): S234—S238. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf01644040.

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6

Balalaeva, I. V., L. V. Krylova, M. A. Karpova, et al. "SYNERGISTIC EFFECT OF THE COMBINED ACTION OF TARGETED AND PHOTODYNAMIC THERAPY ON HER2-POSITIVE BREAST CANCER." Доклады Российской академии наук. Науки о жизни 508, no. 1 (2023): 48–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s268673892270007x.

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Development of combined schemes for the treatment of oncological diseases is a promising strategy to improve the effectiveness of antitumor therapy. This paper shows the fundamental possibility of multiplying the antitumor effect by combining targeted and photodynamic therapy. It has been demonstrated that sequential treatment of HER-2 positive breast cancer cells with the targeted toxin DARPin-LoPE and the photoactive compound Photodithazine leads to a synergistic enhancement of their effect. In the future, this approach is intended to achieve the maximum therapeutic effect while minimizing t
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Williams, M. M. R. "The effect of random geometry on the time constant of a multiplying system." Annals of Nuclear Energy 29, no. 14 (2002): 1661–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0306-4549(02)00002-6.

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8

Williams, M. M. R. "The effect of random geometry on the criticality of a multiplying system V." Annals of Nuclear Energy 30, no. 8 (2003): 943–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0306-4549(02)00118-4.

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9

Polishchuk, M., M. Tkach, and Y. Kornaga. "Improvement of the pneumohydraulic amplifier for press machines: Design and parameter calculation." FME Transactions 51, no. 2 (2023): 176–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/fme2302176p.

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Pneumohydraulic pressure amplifiers are widely used in mechanical engineering. Using a pneumohydraulic amplifier makes it possible to minimize the size of the presses while simultaneously multiplying their technological effort. A significant disadvantage of the classical method of force multiplication is the low speed of movement of the working bodies of technological equipment under a hydraulic drive. The article proposes a fundamentally new design of a pneumohydraulic amplifier, in which a high-speed pneumatic cylinder carries out the idling of the technological tool, and force multiplicatio
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10

TRIVEDI, NANDINI, and J. K. JAIN. "NUMERICAL STUDY OF JASTROW-SLATER TRIAL STATES FOR THE FRACTIONAL QUANTUM HALL EFFECT." Modern Physics Letters B 05, no. 07 (1991): 503–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217984991000599.

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We study the recently proposed trial states for the fractional quantum Hall effect, which are constructed by multiplying the wavefunction for filled Landau levels with Jastrow correlation factors. In spite of the essential use of higher Landau levels, we demonstrate the validity of the variational states using Monte Carlo methods by showing that the Jastrow factors ensure (i) these states lie predominantly in the lowest Landau level and (ii) they have very low interaction energies.
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Kudryashev, V. A., and D. S. Kim. "DETERMINATION OF THE TOTAL EFFECTIVE DOSE OF EXTERNAL AND INTERNAL EXPOSURE BY DIFFERENT IONIZING RADIATION SOURCES." Radiation Protection Dosimetry 187, no. 1 (2019): 129–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/rpd/ncz170.

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Abstract The purpose of the research is to develop an integrated technique for determining the effective dose (E) of external and internal exposure by different sources of ionizing radiation. The proposing technique for determining the total effective dose is based on three methods of calculation. The first one is multiplying the value of the individual dose equivalent $H_{p}(10)$ by the factor of 0.642 to account for radiation shielding by various organs and tissues and its backscattering. The second method is multiplying $H_{p}(10)$ by the conversion factor of air kerma in free air in a plat
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12

Shakhmuratov, Rustem. "Generation of pulses and multiplying their repetition rate using the temporal fractional Talbot effect." Laser Physics 34, no. 10 (2024): 105103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1555-6611/ad6d4f.

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Abstract The generation of pulses from a periodic phase-modulated continuous wave (CW) laser field, which is transmitted through a group-delay-dispersion (GDD) circuit, is considered. A time lens (TL), consisting of a quadratic phase modulator and a GDD circuit is proposed in combination with temporal array illuminators (TAI) using another GDD circuit. The time lens producing field compression into pulses is realized for a particular value of the normalized fractional Talbot length (NFTL) L / L T = P 1 / Q 1 , where L is the physical length of the GDD circuit, L T is the Talbot length, P 1 = 1
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13

Lan, Jin Hui, Shu Wei Xiao, Jian Zhang, Tong Lin, and Jun Yang. "Research of a New Type Rectifier and Voltage-Multiplier Piezoelectric Energy Harvester Circuit." Key Engineering Materials 609-610 (April 2014): 1428–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.609-610.1428.

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Traditional rectifier circuit can convert AC to DC, but some disadvantages cant be avoided, such as small output current, high power consumption, low conversion efficiency. This paper designs a new type of rectifier voltage-multiplier circuit named MR_MOS circuit. It uses a low let-through resistance MOS tube to replace the conventional rectifier diode, and adds the voltage-multiplying factor to the synchronous input port. Therefore, it can improve the rectifier effect and increase the output voltage. By the simulation result of Synopsys Saber Platform, it shows that the new type circuit can i
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Rafael, Baraquiel Cenita. "Enhancing Computational Skills of Grade 7 Students Using Indigenous Manipulatives." International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology (IJISRT) 9, no. 12 (2024): 353–59. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14513436.

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This study determined the effects of indigenous manipulatives on the performance of Grade 7 students on the operations of integers at Pili National High School, Bacacay, Albay for School Year 2023 – 2024. Specifically, it answered the following questions: 1. What is the performance in the pre - test of the control and experimental groups along adding integers; subtracting integers; multiplying integers; and dividing integers? 2. What is the performance in the post - test of the control and experimental groups? 3. Is there a significant difference in the performance between the control an
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15

Shi, Lanbo, Robert North, and Maria Laura Gennaro. "Effect of Growth State on Transcription Levels of Genes Encoding Major Secreted Antigens of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in the Mouse Lung." Infection and Immunity 72, no. 4 (2004): 2420–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/iai.72.4.2420-2424.2004.

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ABSTRACT Arrest of the multiplication of Mycobacterium tuberculosis caused by expression of adaptive immunity in mouse lung was accompanied by a 10- to 20-fold decrease in levels of mRNAs encoding the secreted Ag85 complex and 38-kDa lipoprotein. esat-6 mRNA levels were high throughout infection. The data imply that multiplying and nonreplicating tubercle bacilli have different antigen compositions.
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Dickson, Danielle S., Amandine E. Grenier, Bianca O. Obinyan, and Nicole Y. Y. Wicha. "When multiplying is meaningful in memory: Electrophysiological signature of the problem size effect in children." Journal of Experimental Child Psychology 219 (July 2022): 105399. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jecp.2022.105399.

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17

Williams, M. M. R. "The Effect of Random Geometry on the Criticality of a Multiplying System IV: Transport Theory." Nuclear Science and Engineering 143, no. 1 (2003): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.13182/nse03-a2314.

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18

Szczepaniak, Zenon, and Tomasz Rogala. "Reduction of Spurious Signal Upconversion in Frequency Multipliers." Electronics 9, no. 7 (2020): 1126. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics9071126.

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Usually many applications of radar transceivers and heterodyne frequency synthesizers assume a spurious signal power level below −60 dBc. In the case of modern synthesizers using direct digital synthesis (DDS) systems, the number of emerging spurious signal frequencies is very large, and spectral purity within −60 dBc can only be obtained in the relatively narrow tuning band of the DDS unit. For the purposes of widening this useful frequency range, the frequency multiplying operation is applied commonly. Then, during the process of frequency multiplication of the baseband signal containing inb
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19

Parra, Margarita, Salvador Gil, Pablo Gaviña, and Ana M. Costero. "Mesoporous Silica Nanoparticles in Chemical Detection: From Small Species to Large Bio-Molecules." Sensors 22, no. 1 (2021): 261. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s22010261.

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A recompilation of applications of mesoporous silica nanoparticles in sensing from the last five years is presented. Its high potential, especially as hybrid materials combined with organic or bio-molecules, is shown. Adding to the multiplying effect of loading high amounts of the transducer into the pores, the selectivity attained by the interaction of the analyte with the layer decorating the material is described. Examples of the different methodologies are presented.
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20

Wójcik, R. "Effect of Carbon Content in Stainless Steels on Quantity of Grinding Energy." Advances in Materials Science 14, no. 3 (2014): 45–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/adms-2014-0012.

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Abstract The paper presents a study of the process of grinding stainless steels with different carbon contents. Verified the size and scope of the energy which is introduced in the surface layers for different types of abrasive grains and binders. The influence of parameters in plunge grinding process was considered in studies. The energy ratio was used for this purpose, which was calculated by multiplying energy and time of grinding wheel contact with the workpiece. To investigate influence of different carbon content on the level of energy density generated during grinding process special pa
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21

Shinwari, Waseem Khan. "Compound Effect Multiplying Your Success, One Simple Step at a Time Values by By Darren Hardy." Journal of Workplace Behavior 2, no. 1 (2021): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.70580/jwb.02.01.046.

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This masterpiece of Darren Hardy was released in 2010. The book emphasizes the significance of our daily choices in achieving our life objectives. The compound effect will assist readers in creating a strategy, altering their behaviors, gain momentum to perform better, and challenge their limitations / shortcomings. This book is a brief yet insightful manuscript that looks at the concept of reaping huge benefits from making minor but smart decisions to achieve success and live the life of your dreams. The concept of the compound effect is just like compound interest in finance, i.e., small eve
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22

Kareem Rahi Al-Magsoosi, Suhad, Omar Almuharib, S. A. Hussien, and H. Essa Anees. "Naturally multiplying the effect of vitamin D in white mushrooms and studying its effect on intestinal microbiota and individual health." Journal of Neonatal Surgery 14, no. 1S (2025): 720–26. https://doi.org/10.52783/jns.v14.1595.

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Mushrooms naturally contain vitamin D2, and exposure to UV light can enhance the amounts of vitamin D2 in mushrooms. It is crucial to acknowledge that vitamin D2 is less physiologically potent than vitamin D3 and may not offer the same advantages as vitamin D3 pills or foods containing vitamin D3. In addition, ultraviolet (UV) radiation can also lead to the deterioration of other advantageous chemicals found in mushrooms. Thus, we advise avoiding subjecting mushrooms to ultraviolet (UV) radiation for the purpose of obtaining vitamin D3 supplements. Approach The procedure entails choosing fresh
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23

Wang, Ze-Yang, Feng Zhang, Jin-Lei Liu, et al. "Design and synthesis of novel bifunctional polymer with multiplying effect for remediation of uranium-contaminated wastewater." Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering 13, no. 3 (2025): 116503. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jece.2025.116503.

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24

Neaz, Morshed, Akmam Noor Rashid Mir, Alam Ashraful, Maniruzzaman, and Talukder Pulak. "Effect of Cotton Yarn Imperfection Index on CSP." International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology 7, no. 11 (2022): 740–43. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7392633.

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The process by which fiber is transformed into yarn is affected by a number of factors. These include the nature of the raw material, the technical sophistication of the machinery, and the expertise of the operators. More than half of the retail price of ring spun yarn comes from the cost of the raw materials, making this an important consideration in cotton fiber spinning. However, defects in the yarn (neps, thick and thin patches) are a critical yarn parameter that affects both the processing of the yarn and the fabric, as well as quality factors. The relationship between yarn defects and fi
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ZHANG, C. M. "GENERAL DESCRIPTION OF DIRAC SPIN–ROTATION EFFECT WITH RELATIVISTIC FACTOR." International Journal of Modern Physics D 16, no. 04 (2007): 737–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218271807009875.

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The Mashhoon rotation–spin coupling is studied by means of the parallelism description of general relativity. The relativistic rotational tetrad is exploited which results in the Minkowski metric, and the torsion axial-vector and Dirac spin coupling will give the Mashhoon rotation–spin term. For the high speed rotating cases, the tangent velocity constructed by the angular velocity Ω multiplying the distance r may exceed over the speed of light c, i.e. Ωr ≥ c, which will make the relativistic factor γ infinity or imaginary. In order to avoid this "meaningless" difficulty occurring in γ factor,
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26

Abberton, M. T., and R. S. Callow. "Nucleotypic influences on chromosome-specific chiasma variation in Crepis capillaris. I. Responses to early colchicine treatment and chromosome doubling." Genome 39, no. 6 (1996): 1078–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/g96-135.

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Additive and multiplicative effects of colchicine treatment at the seedling stage and of chromosome doubling on chromosome-specific chiasma frequency at metaphase I have been measured in comparisons between C0 and untreated diploids and between C0 autotetraploids and C0 diploids. Early colchicine treatment increases the frequency of chromosome C univalents to 1.8% but has no similar effect on chromosomes A and D. Colchicine treatment has little net effect on mean chiasma frequency, deducting an average of 0.204 chiasmata per set but otherwise multiplying the mean by a factor of 1.182. These ad
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Basera, Priyanka, Meeta Lavania, and Banwari Lal. "Frequently used laboratory pathogenic bacteria and their effect on human health." International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health 7, no. 9 (2020): 3764. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20203956.

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Interactions between micro-organisms with humans are diverse in nature; it can be beneficial or detrimental. According to WHO, 2004 rate of infectious diseases were found to be increases widely and account for 10 million deaths every year. Microorganism consider as a pathogen, when it is capable of causing diseases to human. Which further includes; the invasion in host cells and tissues, adherence to cells, persistence, release of toxic substance, and evade the host's immune system. Ability of pathogen for causing disease is termed as pathogenicity. The pathogenesis of bacterial infection comp
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Bahig, H. M., A. Alghadhban, M. A. Mahdi, K. A. Alutaibi, and H. M. Bahig. "Speeding up the Multiplication Algorithm for Large Integers." Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research 10, no. 6 (2020): 6533–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.48084/etasr.3932.

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Multiplication is one of the basic operations that influence the performance of many computer applications such as cryptography. The main challenge of the multiplication operation is the cost of the operation as compared to other basic operations such as addition and subtraction, especially when the size of the numbers is large. In this work, we investigate the use of the window strategy for multiplying a sequence of large integers to design an efficient sequential algorithm in order to reduce the number of bit-multiplication operations involved in multiplying a sequence of large integers. In
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Bahig, H. M., A. Alghadhban, M. A. Mahdi, K. A. Alutaibi, and H. M. Bahig. "Speeding up the Multiplication Algorithm for Large Integers." Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research 10, no. 6 (2020): 6533–41. https://doi.org/10.48084/etasr.3932.

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Multiplication is one of the basic operations that influence the performance of many computer applications such as cryptography. The main challenge of the multiplication operation is the cost of the operation as compared to other basic operations such as addition and subtraction, especially when the size of the numbers is large. In this work, we investigate the use of the window strategy for multiplying a sequence of large integers to design an efficient sequential algorithm in order to reduce the number of bit-multiplication operations involved in multiplying a sequence of large integers. In
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30

Williams, M. M. R. "The Effect of Random Geometry on the Criticality of a Multiplying System II: Extension to Resonance Absorption." Annals of Nuclear Energy 27, no. 6 (2000): 517–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0306-4549(99)00110-3.

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31

Taureza, Muhammad, Sylvie Castagne, and Samuel Chao Voon Lim. "Application of Indentation Size Effect in Finite Element Analysis for Friction Simulation." Key Engineering Materials 535-536 (January 2013): 227–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.535-536.227.

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Contact simulation involving asperities was developed by assuming that the deformation by asperities is equivalent to the deformation by an indenter in a hardness test. Consequently, depth dependent flow stress curves were derived from the indentation size effect model from Abu Al-Rub and were used to simulate the influence of the number of asperities involved during contact on the distribution of contact pressure and the value of effective friction coefficient. Results from simulations suggested that multiplying the number of asperities in contact, when the size of the asperities is comparabl
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Xiao, YK, H. Wu, Q. Fang, and XZ Kong. "A rigid projectile perforation model for metallic targets with the free-surface and fracture effects." International Journal of Protective Structures 8, no. 1 (2017): 109–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2041419617697516.

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The metallic targets are regarded as the compressible power-law strain-hardening materials, and the resistance function coefficients for three kinds of steel and 11 kinds of aluminum targets are obtained based on the spherical cavity-expansion theory. Then, an explicit expression for projectile impact resistance is proposed by curve-fitting, which is simple to use without performing the complex numerical solution. For the projectile perforating on the finite thickness plate, the free-surface effect is realized by multiplying a decay function with the above explicit resistance. Furthermore, a n
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Bryanviko, Mayrichael, Meitiana Meitiana, Vivy Kristinae, and Ina Karuehni. "The Influence of Antecedent Dimensions of Service Quality on Customer Satisfaction Towards Customer Loyalty." RIGGS: Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Business 4, no. 1 (2025): 345–52. https://doi.org/10.31004/riggs.v4i1.421.

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The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of antecedent dimensions of service quality on customer satisfaction towards customer loyalty at Perumdam Maruang Duhung. The population in this study were customers of Perumdam Maruang Duhung. The sample determination was carried out by multiplying the number of indicators by 5 and obtaining a sample of 80 respondents. The method of data collection was through surveys and distributing questionnaires to consumers as respondents for 1 week. The data analysis technique used was Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) Analysis with Partial Least Sq
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Khurana, Aman, P. V. Ram Kumar, and R. S. Mishra. "Performance Analysis of PV Cell under Uniform and Non-Uniform Illumination." International Journal of Advance Research and Innovation 5, no. 2 (2017): 224–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.51976/ijari.521737.

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The electrical behavior i.e. short circuit current and open circuit voltage is observed. The effects of different temperature and insolation on I-V and P-V curve are studied considering uniform illumination. The study shows that short circuit current and open circuit voltage increases with increase in the insulation. By multiplying these two powers curve is drawn. As the cell’s working temperature increases short circuit current increases and open circuit voltage decreases and accordingly the power is obtained. Then the effect of non-uniform illumination on PV cell with variable shape factor i
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Setyowati, Ade, and Mafizatun Nurhayati. "THE EFFECT OF WORKLOAD AND JOB CHARACTERISTICS ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE THROUGH WORK-SCHOOL CONFLICT AS MEDIATION VARIABLE." Dinasti International Journal of Digital Business Management 1, no. 1 (2020): 100–115. http://dx.doi.org/10.31933/dijdbm.v1i1.119.

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This study aims to examine and analyze the effect workload and job characteristics on employee performance through work-school conflict as a mediating variable for employees who are continuing their graduate studies. The research method uses quantitative approaches. The sample selection is done by using Hair Methodl, namely by multiplying 5-15 with indicators (60 indicators), so sample obtained by 300 employees who are continuing their graduate studies in Jakarta. The technique of collecting data uses a questionnaire. Data were analyzed using SEM-PLS 3.0.The result showed that wokload had a po
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Hiraga, Yusuke, and M. Levent Kavvas. "Hydrological and Meteorological Controls on Large Wildfire Ignition and Burned Area in Northern California during 2017–2020." Fire 4, no. 4 (2021): 90. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/fire4040090.

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This study examined the hydrological/meteorological controls on large wildfires > 10,000 acres (40.5 km2) during 2017–2020 in Northern California at spatial and temporal scales of the target wildfires’ occurrence or growth. This study used the following simple indices for analysis: Moisture Deficit Index (MDI) computed by dividing vapor pressure deficit by soil moisture, MDIWIND computed by multiplying MDI by horizontal wind speed, and MDIGUST computed by multiplying MDI by wind gust speed. The ignition location MDIWIND and MDIGUST showed larger values on the ignition date in fire-years com
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Thomae, Daniel, Oliver Sandfuchs, and Robert Brunner. "Quantitative analysis of imperfect frequency multiplying in fractional Talbot planes and its effect on high-frequency-grating lithography." Journal of the Optical Society of America A 31, no. 7 (2014): 1436. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/josaa.31.001436.

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Jacovelli, Paul B., Ronald C. Norris, Chester E. Canada, and Otto H. Zinke. "The Thermocouple Revisited: The Thomson Effect." Journal of Non-Equilibrium Thermodynamics 44, no. 4 (2019): 333–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jnet-2018-0062.

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Abstract Measurements of Thomson (later Lord Kelvin) coefficients are made in an evacuated region on a silver sample with a novel transducer in temperature intervals {T_{A}}\pm 20\hspace{0.1667em}\text{K}, where the {T_{A}} are very carefully controlled ambient temperatures. This is the first systematic examination of Thomson coefficients in these temperature intervals. The Thomson coefficients when plotted against T, the temperature of measurement, are found to be discontinuous precisely at {T_{A}}. When the Thomson coefficients are multiplied by a transformation involving T and {T_{A}}, a li
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39

Rundholz, Adelheid, and Mustafa Kirca. "Reading Rushdie in Translation: Midnight's Children, Postcolonial Writing/Translation, and Literatures of the World." Translation and Literature 30, no. 3 (2021): 332–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/tal.2021.0480.

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This article examines translations of Salman Rushdie's second novel, Midnight's Children, into French, German, Italian, and Turkish. Specific examples reveal that while all translators maintain a foreignizing stance toward the source text, their respective target languages and cultures make foreignizing a relative effect, dependent on the target language and target culture's distance from or proximity to the source text/culture. The article also argues that Rushdie's novel fits the notion of literatures of the world, because the translations replicate and also refract the source text in differ
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40

Nagao, T. "Effect of Foundation Width on Subgrade Reaction Modulus." Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research 10, no. 5 (2020): 6253–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.48084/etasr.3668.

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Structures are subjected to vertical and horizontal loads. Vertical subgrade reaction acts on the foundation bottom surface, and in the case of an embedded structure, horizontal subgrade reaction acts on the embedded part. The subgrade reaction is obtained by multiplying the displacement of the foundation by the Subgrade Reaction Modulus (SRM). In practice, SRM is calculated using an equation that incorporates the negative power relationship of the Foundation Width (FW). If the structure is evaluated to be poorly seismic resistant, it is necessary to widen FW. However, when the FW is widened,
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Nagao, T. "Effect of Foundation Width on Subgrade Reaction Modulus." Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research 10, no. 5 (2020): 6253–58. https://doi.org/10.48084/etasr.3668.

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Structures are subjected to vertical and horizontal loads. Vertical subgrade reaction acts on the foundation bottom surface, and in the case of an embedded structure, horizontal subgrade reaction acts on the embedded part. The subgrade reaction is obtained by multiplying the displacement of the foundation by the Subgrade Reaction Modulus (SRM). In practice, SRM is calculated using an equation that incorporates the negative power relationship of the Foundation Width (FW). If the structure is evaluated to be poorly seismic resistant, it is necessary to widen FW. However, when the FW is widened,
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CAI, Jun, Shuhong WANG, and Cong PANG. "Electromagnetic design method of linear induction motor considering lateral end effect." Xibei Gongye Daxue Xuebao/Journal of Northwestern Polytechnical University 39, no. 5 (2021): 1114–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jnwpu/20213951114.

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Due to the complex end effect, it is difficult for the linear induction motor to design and analyze with the "road" calculation and two-dimensional field calculation. Considering the end effect, skin effect and secondary leakage reactance of the eddy current of the secondary induction plate, a linear induction motor electromagnetic design and calculation program was programmed via VB language. A two-dimensional finite element analysis method was proposed to approximate the lateral end effect on linear induction motor performance by multiplying the two lateral end effect coefficients into secon
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Guenet, F. S. A., P. G. Walker, M. W. Doyle, G. M. Pohost, and A. P. Yoganathan. "Effect of Physiological Factors on Proximal Flow Convergence Upstream of an Incompetent Valve: An In-Vitro Study." Journal of Biomechanical Engineering 119, no. 1 (1997): 39–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2796062.

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The flow (Q) through regurgitant valves may be quantified by multiplying the area of an isovelocity contour (isovel) by its velocity. This was tested computationally and experimentally (using MRI), Q = 14 to 141 ml/s, using flat and conical orifice plates. Plotting Q versus isovelocity radius, a plateau was found which, for low flow, corresponded to the true Q. At higher flow or large confinement, Q was overestimated. For conical plates, angle correction worked at low Q but not at higher values due to the formation of separation regions. These converted the cone plate into a flat plate. MRI pr
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44

Kumar, Ameet, Muhammad Ramzan Kalhoro, Rakesh Kumar, Niaz Hussain Ghumro, Sarfraz Ahmed Dakhan, and Vikesh Kumar. "Decomposing the Effect of Domestic and Foreign Economic Policy Uncertainty Shocks on Real and Financial Sectors: Evidence from BRIC Countries." Journal of Risk and Financial Management 13, no. 12 (2020): 315. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jrfm13120315.

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This study examines the impact of domestic and foreign shocks on the real and financial sector of BRIC countries. For this purpose, we use a structural vector autoregressive (SVAR) model over the extended period of 1997 to 2016. We conclude that domestic policy shocks have a more substantial impact on Brazilian, Indian, and Russian economy than foreign shocks, while foreign shocks have more contribution in the case of China. Interestingly, results show the negative impact of policy shocks on bank credit provided, implying its role in multiplying the impact of shocks on real variables. Surprisi
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Lu, Yunke, Xigui Tao, Yicun Chen, et al. "Quasi-Static Finite Cylindrical Cavity Expansion Model for Long-Rod Penetration into Cylindrical Metal Thick Targets with Finite Diameters." Applied Sciences 14, no. 4 (2024): 1523. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app14041523.

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A quasi-static finite cavity cylindrical expansion model is proposed to investigate the lateral boundary effect during long-rod penetration. Analytical solutions for the cavity pressure in the elastic–plastic stage and plastic stage are obtained, through which a decay function for the lateral boundary effect is constructed. The resistance of the target with finite diameter RT is obtained by multiplying the decay function with the resistance of infinite target RT*. Then, a theoretical model for the penetration into the metal targets with finite diameters by long rods is proposed by substituting
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Berry, Elizabeth, Gerald G. Mace, and Andrew Gettelman. "Using A-Train Observations to Evaluate Cloud Occurrence and Radiative Effects in the Community Atmosphere Model during the Southeast Asia Summer Monsoon." Journal of Climate 32, no. 14 (2019): 4145–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jcli-d-18-0693.1.

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Abstract The distribution of clouds and their radiative effects in the Community Atmosphere Model, version 5 (CAM5), are compared to A-Train satellite data in Southeast Asia during the summer monsoon. Cloud radiative kernels are created based on populations of observed and modeled clouds separately in order to compare the sensitivity of the TOA radiation to changes in cloud fraction. There is generally good agreement between the observation- and model-derived cloud radiative kernels for most cloud types, meaning that the clouds in the model are heating and cooling like clouds in nature. Cloud
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Williams, M. M. R. "The Effect of Random Geometry on the Criticality of a Multiplying System III: Three Dimensional Systems and Spherical Absorbers." Nuclear Science and Engineering 141, no. 1 (2002): 13–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.13182/nse02-a2263.

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Li, Chang Jin, Liang Zhao Xiong, Cong Ji Yuan, Zhi Wei Jiao, and Wei Min Yang. "Structure and Electrical Conductivity of Polystyrene/Carbon Black Composites Prepared by Microlayer Coextrusion." Key Engineering Materials 717 (November 2016): 38–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.717.38.

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Electrically conducting composites with a structure of alternating (A-B-A)n layers were prepared by a novel microlayer coextrusion, which were consisted of alternating layers of polystyrene (PS) and layers of carbon black (CB)-filled polystyrene (PSCB). The co-continuous structure with selective location of CB in PSCB layers was controllable by changing the number of multiplying elements, and decreased the percolation threshold and electrical resistivity of multilayered composites because of the double percolation effect. In addition, the multilayered composites exhibited better mechanical pro
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Jo, Yunki, Vutheam Dos, Nhan Nguyen Trong Mai, Hyunsuk Lee, and Deokjung Lee. "UNCERTAINTY ANALYSIS OF SUB-EXERCISES IN UAM-SFR BENCHMARK WITH THE MCS CODE." EPJ Web of Conferences 247 (2021): 15017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/202124715017.

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Uncertainty analysis in Modelling (UAM) for Design, Operation and Safety Analysis of Sodium-cooled Fast Reactors (SFRs) has been formed by OECD/NEA to assess the effect of nuclear data uncertainties on parameters of interest in SFR analysis. In this paper, sub-exercises of a medium 1000 MWth metallic core (MET-1000) and a large 3600 MWth oxide core (MOX-3600) are tested by a Monte Carlo code MCS to perform uncertainty analysis. Classical perturbation theory and generalized perturbation theory are used to calculate sensitivity coefficients. Uncertainty is calculated by multiplying the sensitivi
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NAZIA SULEMAN, UZMA SADIQ, and SAFIA SIDDIQUI. "he Impact of Technology upon Formal Communication: Texting Impacting the Standard English." Journal of Business & Tourism 4, no. 1 (2021): 249–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.34260/jbt.v4i1.105.

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With the invention of mobile phones text messaging has become a popular medium of communication. Its users are multiplying with every passing day. Its use is not only limited to informal but to formal communication as well. Students are the advent users of mobile phones and of SMS as well. The present study manifests the fact that students are practicing SMS for a number of reasons and a good amount of time is spent upon it which is resulting in typographical features, graphones and rebus writing. Data is collected through questionnaires and came to the conclusion that its effect is obvious in
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