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Journal articles on the topic 'Multipurpose water source'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 14 March 2023

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Bakken, Tor Haakon, Ingunn Saur Modahl, Hanne Lerche Raadal, Ana Adeva Bustos, and Silje Arnøy. "Allocation of water consumption in multipurpose reservoirs." Water Policy 18, no. 4 (2016): 932–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wp.2016.009.

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The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Special Report on Renewable Energy Sources represented a benchmark in the assessment of water consumption from electricity production. The numbers for hydropower ranged from very low to much larger than the other renewable technologies, partly explained by methodological problems. One of the methodological shortcomings identified was the lack of guidance on how to allocate the water consumption rates in multipurpose reservoirs. This paper is, according to the authors’ knowledge, the first attempt to evaluate, test and propose a methodology for the

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Choi, J. Y. "Nonpoint source pollution management for the multipurpose dam watersheds." Water Science and Technology 57, no. 11 (2008): 1835–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2008.271.

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Main pollution sources in multipurpose dam watersheds in Korea are highland fields, stream banks, livestock farms, roads, and construction sites. Specifically, highland fields are the major nonpoint pollution sources. Excessive organic chemicals such as fertilizer and pesticide can be exuded from the land, and the area is likely to be eroded by heavy rain. Fallow, conservative cultivation, and covering can be alternatives for soil protection and reinforcement. In addition to these, construction of detour waterways and improvement of irrigation method can minimize the impact of runoff. In the c

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Kunwar, Moti Bahadur. "Rationale of Pancheshwar Multipurpose Project for Reduction of Energy Crisis and Mitigating the Impacts of Mahakali Flood and Subsequent Economic Development of Nepal and India." Hydro Nepal: Journal of Water, Energy and Environment 14 (October 14, 2014): 16–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/hn.v14i0.11247.

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The proposed 315m high dam Pancheshwar Multipurpose Project (PMP) is a bi-national scheme on the Mahakali River that forms the border between Nepal and India. In the first week of July 2013, flooding on the Mahakali River caused extensive damages in district headquarter of Darchula district of Nepal and downstream area. The implementation of the proposed Pancheshwar Multipurpose Project (6480+240 MW) could solve the current energy crisis, provide flood control, and generate reliable source of revenue from the export of hydropower for both Nepal and India. However, despite the possible advantag

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Sinaga, Sabrina Biutiqwin, Solikhun S, and Dedi Suhendro. "Pengelompokkan Sumber Air Minum Dari Air Sungai Menggunakan Metode K-Means." Jurasik (Jurnal Riset Sistem Informasi dan Teknik Informatika) 6, no. 1 (2021): 244. http://dx.doi.org/10.30645/jurasik.v6i1.289.

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River water is one of the most frequently used water by the community and has a multipurpose function for life, one of which is a source of drinking water. However, now we know that the population of river water pollution is very high and it is used as a waste disposal site which causes a lot of river water to be polluted, it can make people susceptible to disease because they consume unhealthy river water. Judging from the data obtained by province, many use river water as a source of drinking water, for this reason the authors conducted a study that aims to classify drinking water sources fr

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Krocova, Sarka, and Karla Barcova. "Checking The Hydraulic Efficiency and Improving Safety of the Internal Water Supply." Communications - Scientific letters of the University of Zilina 20, no. 2 (2018): 121–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.26552/com.c.2018.2.121-125.

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Water management systems in industrial facilities, industrial zones, hospitals and other internal water systems relatively frequently fail to meet the intended purpose for which they were built when an extraordinary event occurs. They may even pose a safety hazard. The causes of this condition may be of internal or external origin. Given that internal water supply systems of large premises always have a multipurpose character, i.e. to provide enough drinking water for drinking and sanitation purposes and also as a source of fire water for the fire safety of buildings, they must meet a wide ran

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Hock Hwee, Heng, Hii Ching Poon, Siaw Fei Lu, and Pan Wang Fook. "Converting Dam: from Water Supply to Hydropower Generation." Journal of Engineering & Technological Advances 2, no. 1 (2017): 37–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.35934/segi.v2i1.37.

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This study investigates the feasibility of converting four (4) existing single purpose water supply reservoir schemes into conjunctive hydropower operation that could supply raw waters to respective water treatment plants and at the same time, generate power. These dams with proper retrofitting exercises could be a potential hydropower cum direct water supply reservoir operation. The change in operation does not only berth well with current trend of dual or multipurpose functions of the reservoir scheme but also in light of emerging role of hydropower as a mature and steady source of renewable

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Oppeltová, Petra, and Tomáš Priehoda. "Evaluation of the Vranov Reservoir Functions." Ekológia (Bratislava) 41, no. 4 (2022): 386–400. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/eko-2022-0039.

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Abstract Study area – Vranov reservoir on the river Dyje lies in the South Moravian region in the Czech Republic. A multipurpose reservoir, Vranov, is a significant hydraulic structure whose primary purpose is water retention, including managing flood conditions. The reservoir itself and its surroundings are intensively used for recreation, and a hydroelectric power station has also been built there. In 1982, the reservoir began to be used as a source of drinking water. The objective of this study is to elaborate hydrological data – daily total precipitation and daily surface runoff – from 198

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Kim, Geonwoo, Insuck Baek, Matthew D. Stocker, et al. "Hyperspectral Imaging from a Multipurpose Floating Platform to Estimate Chlorophyll-a Concentrations in Irrigation Pond Water." Remote Sensing 12, no. 13 (2020): 2070. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs12132070.

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This study provides detailed information about the use of a hyperspectral imaging system mounted on a motor-driven multipurpose floating platform (MFP) for water quality sensing and water sampling, including the spatial and spectral calibration for the camera, image acquisition and correction procedures. To evaluate chlorophyll-a concentrations in an irrigation pond, visible/near-infrared hyperspectral images of the water were acquired as the MFP traveled to ten water sampling locations along the length of the pond, and dimensionality reduction with correlation analysis was performed to relate

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S., Hemalatha, Venugopalan V., and N. Balasundaram Dr. "MODERNISATION OF IRRIGATION SYSTEMS." International Journal of Engineering Research and Modern Education Special Issue, April 2017 (2017): 288–89. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.573163.

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India is the largest agricultural producer in the world. Rain fall and perennial rivers are the major water source for agriculture. About 2/3<sup>rd</sup> of cultivated land in India are dependent on monsoons. From ancient days onwards various types of irrigation structures are constructed and utilized for agricultural and domestic purposes very successfully. But recent years availability of rain fall in various parts of India are below average and it creates lots of problems in agriculture field. Hence presently we are forced to cultivate the crops with available water. Indian irrigation infr

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Standish-Lee, P., and E. Loboschefsky. "Protecting public health from the impact of body-contact recreation." Water Science and Technology 53, no. 10 (2006): 201–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2006.313.

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Population growth and the increasing demand for recreational opportunities have put public and political pressure on water purveyors to make every water body available for multipurpose use. There is increasing evidence that full water-body contact recreation such as swimming, and water/jet skiing may add significantly more microorganisms such as viruses, Giardia, and Cryptosporidium to a water body when compared with non-body contact recreational waters. Body-contact recreation also poses a risk to the consumer inadvertently ingesting contaminated water. Waterborne disease outbreaks caused by

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Bondarenko, Vladimir, Elgudzha Khetsuriani, Allaberdy Ilyasov, and Elena Semenova. "METHODOLOGICAL FRAMEWORK FOR THE ASSESSMENT OF ZONES OF INFLUENCE OF TECHNOLOGICAL WATER SYSTEMS MULTIPURPOSE WATER SUPPLY URBAN HOUSEHOLDS AND THE ECONOMY." Биосферная совместимость: человек, регион, технологии, no. 4(28) (January 10, 2020): 25–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.21869/23-11-1518-2019-28-4-25-35.

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In the development of a specialized type of natural and technical systems (PTS) "Natural water environ-ment-water Intake technological complex-multi - purpose water supply System" ("P. V. S. - V. T. K.-S. M. V.") of urban households and economic objects on the basis of the results of long-term studies of the existing "V. T. K." in the Lower reaches of the Don river, the methodological basis for assessing the zones of their influ-ence in the considered spatial limits of the basin geosystem has been developed. On the basis of the formulat-ed principles of ecological acceptability of the used con

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Cuppens, A., G. Menesse, E. Caligaris, O. Marecos, and G. Wyseure. "A low-cost, open-source autonomous surface vehicle as a multipurpose waste stabilization pond monitoring platform." Journal of Water, Sanitation and Hygiene for Development 9, no. 1 (2018): 172–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/washdev.2018.110.

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Abstract Although waste stabilization ponds (WSPs) are widely used in developing countries, monitoring data on their operational performance are scarce. Traditional methods for monitoring in-pond conditions, i.e. conducting hand held measurements from a small boat or installing fixed sensor networks, are not straightforward to realize and create an unhealthy working environment for field workers. A promising technology for the safe and efficient collection of monitoring data is a compact autonomous surface vehicle (ASV), capable of autonomous navigation along a predefined trajectory based on g

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Ondrasik, F., and S. Krocova. "Wastewater recycling and the possibility of its technical use in practice." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 900, no. 1 (2021): 012030. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/900/1/012030.

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Abstract In real practice, almost half of the water, after its technical or technological use in various degrees of pollution, is drained by sewerage systems to wastewater treatment plants and subsequently discharged into the recipients of rivers and streams. The current and especially the future method of urban and industrial wastewater treatment is at such a high level that the treated water, before its discharge into the recipients, has a higher degree of quality than the flowing surface water in the watercourse. Under these ever-improving conditions and possibilities, it is appropriate to

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Yoon, Donghyeon, Ha-eun Yu, and Moung-Jin Lee. "Detection of Floating Debris in the Lake Using Statistical Properties of Synthetic Aperture Radar Pulses." GEO DATA 5, no. 3 (2023): 185–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.22761/gd.2023.0032.

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This study developed the European Space Agency (ESA) Setinel-1 Ground Range Detected (GRD) time series analysis model for monitoring floating debris in lake areas through Google Earth Engine Application Programming Interface. The study aims to monitor floating debris caused by heavy rainfall efficiently. Regarding water resources and water quality management, floating debris from multipurpose dams requires continuous monitoring from the initial generation stage. In the study, a Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) time series analysis model that is easy to identify water bodies was developed due to

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EJIGU, DEMISIE, RAJI PUSHPALATHA, SRUTHY S., et al. "Millets as a dual-purpose crop for sustainable nutritional and energy security: A comprehensive review." Journal of Agrometeorology 27, no. 2 (2025): 245–57. https://doi.org/10.54386/jam.v27i2.2892.

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Millets are multipurpose crops that can grow in diverse climatic conditions and have high nutritional value. However, the nutritional importance and various climatic adaptability of millets are not well recognized. The current review emphasizes the response of millet to climate variability, the significance of value-added products, and the role of millet agro residues. This review paper is a summary of a total of 106 published articles from different database sources. The results revealed that millets are a high source of protein, fat, minerals, and dietary fiber and rich in micronutrients whi

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Lissimia, Finta, Fadwah Maghfurah, Isti'anah Surury, et al. "PERENCANAAN RUMAH TAHFIDZPRENEUR DI DESA CIBADAK, CARIU, BOGOR, JAWA BARAT, INDONESIA." ABDI MAKARTI 3, no. 2 (2024): 100. http://dx.doi.org/10.52353/abdimakarti.v3i2.721.

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Rumah Tahfidzpreneur Annur in Cibadak Village, Cariu, Bogor, West Java requires assistance in the planning process. This community service is motivated by the society's intention to build a tahfidz facility on land of approximately 5,200 m2 in Cibadak Village, Cariu, Bogor. The land is located in a residential area that is ideal for building a Tahfidz House. Rumah Tahfidzpreneur Annur will be built with guesthouse dormitory facilities, owner's house, farm, prayer room, multipurpose room, library, informal class, cooperative, and management office. The design recommendation is to divide these s

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Yoshe, A. K., and L. I. Auzina. "Analysis of natural water resources formation and distribution conditions in Central Ethiopia." Earth sciences and subsoil use 48, no. 1 (2025): 65–76. https://doi.org/10.21285/2686-9993-2025-48-1-65-76.

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Water is the most important natural resource that ensures Earth’s ecological system operation. The variability of the resource potential of the hydrosphere has a significant, if not decisive, impact on the socio-economic development of the world including Ethiopia in general and its central regions in particular where surface water is the main source of water supply. Growing urbanization, industrialization and agricultural development have increased the demand for multipurpose water supply in the agricultural, industrial and energy sectors of Ethiopia. Due to the increased water demand during

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Hermani, Bambang. "Service Based Practical Technology Drinking Water Heater with Heat Smoke Recovery of Multipurpose Diesel Motorcycle Exhaust for Wooden Fisherman Boat Power." Barakuda 45: Jurnal Ilmu Perikanan dan Kelautan 4, no. 2 (2022): 257–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.47685/barakuda45.v4i2.315.

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The gas power cycle of a four-stroke combustion engine is obtained from a mixture of diesel injection+compressed hot air as the working fluid, which in this case is taken from a versatile type of diesel engine from all kinds of fishing communities on the north coast of Java Island, it can be said that in general the use of multipurpose diesel engines used as a propulsion engine for fishing boats. A common sight for Pantura fishermen is hot smoke exhaust from the exhaust of a multipurpose diesel motor driving a wooden fishing boat released into the air. Eventually, it becomes a source of air po

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Rahman, Md Wakilur, Md. Asaduzzaman, Md Salauddin Palash, and Shokhrukh–Mirzo Jalilov. "Assessment of Gender Priority on Groundwater Utilization in Northwestern Bangladesh." Forestry & Agriculture Review 1, no. 2 (2020): 13–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.47285/far.v1i2.36.

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The present study was undertaken to find out gender-specific priorities in groundwater utilization for crop production and domestic uses, and also to identify various problems and constraints faced in groundwater utilization. A total of 60 farm households were selected randomly for empirical investigation from two northwestern districts of Bangladesh. Among these selected households, both husband and wife were interviewed separately. Both descriptive and econometric (logistic regression) analyses were performed. Groundwater is the main source of irrigation and household water and it is supplie

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Sharma, Nishesh, Ajay Singh, Felicia Lalremruati, _. Vanlalmalsawmi, and Rohit Sharma. "Diverse application and future prospects for commercial cultivation of microalgae species: A review." Plant Science Today 6, no. 4 (2019): 427–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.14719/pst.2019.6.4.581.

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Industrial revolutions, advancements in health care, pharmaceuticals, transportation can be attributed to advancements made in the field of science and technology. Environment and natural resources has paid a heavy cost for most of industrial development. Rapid depletion of non-renewable sources of energy eventually leading towards the energy crisis, direct or indirect release of industrial effluents into soil and natural water bodies, global warming are among major consequences of industrialization. Ever since these environmental concerns have been recognized substantial studies have been con

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Förster, Jan-David, Christian Gurk, Mark Lamneck, et al. "MIMiX: a Multipurpose In situ Microreactor system for X-ray microspectroscopy to mimic atmospheric aerosol processing." Atmospheric Measurement Techniques 13, no. 7 (2020): 3717–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/amt-13-3717-2020.

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Abstract. The dynamic processing of aerosols in the atmosphere is difficult to mimic under laboratory conditions, particularly on a single-particle level with high spatial and chemical resolution. Our new microreactor system for X-ray microscopy facilitates observations under in situ conditions and extends the accessible parameter ranges of existing setups to very high humidities and low temperatures. With the parameter margins for pressure (180–1000 hPa), temperature (∼250 K to room temperature), and relative humidity (∼0 % to above 98 %), a wide range of tropospheric conditions is covered. U

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Fadl, Kamal Eldin Mohammed. "Balanites Aegyptiaca (L.): A Multipurpose Fruit Tree in Savanna Zone Of Western Sudan." International Journal of Environment 4, no. 1 (2015): 197–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ije.v4i1.12188.

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Underutilized fruit trees play a vital role in food security and economy of the rural population in a number of African countries. Beside the significant important of the underutilized fruit trees in food security and livelihood of the local population many applications can be summarized such as using of leaves for fodder, branches for fencing materials, fire wood and charcoal making, timber for furniture and constructing huts, controlling soil erosion and competing desert encroachments . In spite of their great potential little attention has been given to this species. Balanites aegyptiaca “s

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Di Mola, Ida, Stefano Conti, Eugenio Cozzolino, et al. "Plant-Based Protein Hydrolysate Improves Salinity Tolerance in Hemp: Agronomical and Physiological Aspects." Agronomy 11, no. 2 (2021): 342. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy11020342.

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Hemp (Cannabis sativa L.) is a multipurpose plant attracting increasing interest as a source for the production of natural fibers, paper, bio-building material and food. In this research we studied the agronomical performance of Cannabis sativa cv. Eletta Campana irrigated with saline water. Under those conditions, we tested the effect of protein hydrolysate (PH) biostimulant application in overcoming and/or balancing deleterious salinity effects. The results of the diverse treatments were also investigated at the physiological level, focusing on photosynthesis by means of a chlorophyll a fluo

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Stojkovic, Milan, and Slobodan P. Simonovic. "System Dynamics Approach for Assessing the Behaviour of the Lim Reservoir System (Serbia) under Changing Climate Conditions." Water 11, no. 8 (2019): 1620. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w11081620.

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Investigating the impact of climate change on the management of a complex multipurpose water system is a critical issue. The presented study focuses on different steps of the climate change impact analysis process: (i) Use of three regional climate models (RCMs), (ii) use of four bias correction methods (BCMs), (iii) use of three concentration scenarios (CSs), (iv) use of two model averaging procedures, (v) use of the hydrological model and (vi) use of the system dynamics simulation model (SDSM). The analyses are performed for a future period, from 2006 to 2055 and the reference period, from 1

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Belgrave, Jabarry R., Angela T. Alleyne, Jeff S. Chandler, and Francis B. Lopez. "Leucaena interspecific hybrid ‘KX4-Hawaii’ as a source of agricultural biomass in a water-scarce small island developing state." PeerJ 12 (September 26, 2024): e18201. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.18201.

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Background Leucaena leucocephala is a useful multipurpose tree species for agroforestry systems, but traditional seeded cultivars often become weedy and invasive. A seedless hybrid cultivar, ‘KX4-Hawaii’, offers a potential solution to this problem. However, relevant agronomic information and information on the performance of ‘KX4-Hawaii’ under varying growth conditions is required. The goal of this research was to evaluate ‘KX4-Hawaii’ as a source of agricultural biomass in Barbados, a small island developing state with limited arable land. Methods ‘KX4-Hawaii’ air layers were imported into B

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Franco Sarmiento, Andrea Carolina, Wilson Javier Ruz-Echavarría, Angélica María Torregroza Espinosa, Eliana Andrea Martínez Mera, and Ana Carolina Torregroza Espinosa. "Physicochemical and functional characterization of trupillo flour (Prosopis juliflora (Sw.) DC) and its inclusion in a food matrix." Inge CuC 17, no. 2 (2021): 102–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.17981/10.17981/ingecuc.17.2.2021.10.

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Introduction: The high protein content has made legumes a raw material of interest in the formulation of different agro-industrial products; the trupillo (Prosopis juliflora) tree is an easily accessible, multipurpose, wild legume that can be used in all its composition, has a high protein value and little commercial level, which is currently being wasted as it is mistakenly considered a weed and that It could be seen as a new alternative that helps in the potentialization of the food sector. Objective: This research aims to functionally characterize trupillo flour (Prosopis juliflora), obtain

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Abdimahad, Kownin, Abdi Abdilahi, and Abdulahi Mahamed. "Assessment of Camel Production and Husbandry Practices in Degahbour District, Jarar Zone, Somali Regional State, Ethiopia." UTTAR PRADESH JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY 46, no. 12 (2025): 37–50. https://doi.org/10.56557/upjoz/2025/v46i125043.

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The study was conducted in Degahbur district of the Somali Regional State to generate baseline information on camel production and husbandry practices. Data were collected from four purposively selected kebeles based on camel population and production potential. Using semi-structured questionnaires, focus group discussions, and field observations, 200 households (120 pastoral and 80 agropastoral) were interviewed. Results indicated that the majority of respondents were male (85%) and middle-aged (58%), with a high illiteracy rate (73%), significantly higher among pastoralists (p = 0.002). Past

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Meragiaw, Misganaw, Zerihun Woldu, and Bal Ram Singh. "Land use and land cover dynamics and traditional agroforestry practices in Wonchi District, Ethiopia." PeerJ 10 (February 22, 2022): e12898. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.12898.

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Background Investigating the land use and land cover (LULC) dynamics and the status of traditional agroforestry practices provide important data for policymakers. The main objective of this study was to assess the LULC dynamics and traditional agroforestry practices among smallholder farmers across the two agro-ecological zones in Wonchi District of Ethiopia. Methods Landsat images were acquired from Earth Explorer, and changes in LULC were quantified with three Landsat sensors in the three time-series (1985, 2001, and 2019). Supervised classification with maximum likelihood technique was empl

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Homa, Maksymilian, Anna Pałac, Maciej Żołądek, and Rafał Figaj. "Small-Scale Hybrid and Polygeneration Renewable Energy Systems: Energy Generation and Storage Technologies, Applications, and Analysis Methodology." Energies 15, no. 23 (2022): 9152. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en15239152.

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The energy sector is nowadays facing new challenges, mainly in the form of a massive shifting towards renewable energy sources as an alternative to fossil fuels and a diffusion of the distributed generation paradigm, which involves the application of small-scale energy generation systems. In this scenario, systems adopting one or more renewable energy sources and capable of producing several forms of energy along with some useful substances, such as fresh water and hydrogen, are a particularly interesting solution. A hybrid polygeneration system based on renewable energy sources can overcome o

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Nahar, Shamsun, Nazma Ara, Ferdous Mahmud Faisal, Tanjila Rahman, and Shimu Saha. "A Review of Moringa oleifera on Physical and Mental Health Effects for Its Nutritional and Therapeutic Potential." Journal of Dhaka National Medical College & Hospital 20, no. 1 (2014): 58–63. https://doi.org/10.3329/jdnmch.v20i1.77783.

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Moringa oleifera Lam (Moringaceae) is a highly valued plant, distributed in many countries of the tropics and subtropics. It has an impressive range of medicinal uses with high nutritional value. Different parts of this plant contain a profile of important minerals, and are a good source of protein, vitamins, β-carotene, amino acids and various phenolics. The Moringa plant provides a rich and rare combination of zeatin, quercetin, β-sitosterol, caffeoylquinic acid and kaempferol. In addition to its compelling water purifying powers and high nutritional value, M. oleifera is very important for

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Jamuna, Mrs G., and Mamidi Sruthilaya. "ARDUINO AND IOT BASED TEMPERATURE BASED SPEED CONTROL OF FAN." International Journal of Engineering, Science and Advanced Technology 24, no. 10 (2024): 334–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.36893/ijesat.2024.v24i10.041.

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The autonomous automated fan speed controller in this project regulates an electric fan's speed in accordance with our specifications. This closed loop feedback control system is dependable and efficient since it uses embedded technology. A microcontroller such as the ATMega8/168/328 enables quicker and more dynamic control. The system's LCD (liquid crystal display) makes it easy to operate. On the LCD screen, the measured temperature and fan speed level information are shown concurrently. Air conditioners, water heaters, snow melters, ovens, heat exchangers, mixers, furnaces, incubators, ther

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Mishra, Siba Prasad, Abhisek Mishra, Chandan Kumar, Saswat Mishra, and Rupashree Nanda. "Fretful Longevity of Upper Kolab Reservoir, Odisha by GIS Study." Journal of Scientific Research and Reports 29, no. 3 (2023): 36–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/jsrr/2023/v29i31735.

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Background: The nonrenewable energy source, hydropower reservoirs are the yardstick that scales up developing countries around the globe including India. The multipurpose Upper Kolab project is housed at the Kondhan Hills of the north Eastern Ghats mobile Belt range near Koraput Town. The dam is of length 630.5m with a height of 54.50m, and an average annual flow1803 M cum in operation since 1986. The project was built for 320MW generation, about 445000Ha CCA, and water supply to nearby towns. Objective: Climate Change and anthropogenic stresses have resulted in depleting the major reser

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Kumar, Jatin, Amit K. Das, Jyoti Rani, and Piyush Kumar Gupta. "Assessment of biochemical and physiological tolerance mechanism of the multipurpose paradise tree (Simarouba amara Aubl.) under zinc and copper stress." Journal of Applied and Natural Science 14, no. 2 (2022): 477–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.31018/jans.v14i2.3452.

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Simarouba amara Aubl., commonly known as paradise tree, is a multipurpose, evergreen, poly-gamodioecious, and oil yielding tree. The plant is famous for its seeds containing 55-65% oil, a potent source of biodiesel production and is being utilized in cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, and other industries. The study aimed to evaluate the physiological and biochemical changes that occur in S. amara seedlings under heavy metals stress. Two-month-old S. amara seedlings were exposed to different concentrations of zinc (Zn) and copper (Cu) (Zn and Cu: 10 mg Kg-1, 50 mg Kg-1, 100 mg Kg-1, 200 mg Kg-1). The

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Imelhayene, Meriem, Abdelkader Adamou, Samira Becila, et al. "Comprehensive evaluation of the properties of camel bone gelatin: impact of the duration of pre-treatment and extraction." Revue d’élevage et de médecine vétérinaire des pays tropicaux 77 (December 31, 2024): 1–12. https://doi.org/10.19182/remvt.37442.

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Background: The growing interest in innovative uses for slaughter by-products from camels could generate added value from this multipurpose animal. Aim: This study investigates the extraction of gelatin from camel bones, discusses its potential as a novel protein source and assesses how its properties are affected by the duration of the pre-treatment and extraction processes. Methods: Four bone samples from 4-4.5-year-old male Sahraoui camels were utilized. The gelatin extraction process comprised demineralization with hydrochloric acid, followed by pre-treatment with sodium hydroxide for 24 o

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Tefera, Tadesse Tanga. "Moringa Oleifera as a Gift of Nature to Human Beings." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Bio-Medical Science 02, no. 04 (2022): 50–56. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6497445.

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Moringa (Moringa oleifera) the most important plant which gained much importance in the recent days due to its multiple used and benefits that includes as food, medicinal uses, water purification, biopesticide and production of biodiesel to agriculture and industry. To overcome Nutritional problems like, anaemia and vitamin A deficiency. Moringa oleifera flower contains adequate amount of calcium, iron, vitamin C and fiber for the women, children and old age people. Moringa oleifera is an interesting plant for its contribution in bioactive comp

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Megawati, Megawati, Rosidah Rosidah, and Lusyiani Lusyiani. "PENGARUH ZONE TEMPAT TUMBUH TERHADAP PRODUKSI NIRA NIPAH (Nypa fruticans) PEMURUS ALUH-ALUH KABUPATEN BANJAR." Jurnal Sylva Scienteae 5, no. 4 (2022): 676. http://dx.doi.org/10.20527/jss.v5i4.6157.

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The nipah plant is a multipurpose plant, where one of its benefits is as a sap-producing plant that can be used as a source of sweeteners and bioethanol. The purpose of the study is to prove the difference in sap production based on the zone (place) of growing. Determination of the location point according to the place where the nipah grows, Making an example path of three paths that are considered as a test, carrying out treatment before tapping, and during tapping. This study obtained the average results of sap production obtained from three treatments, namely treatment (A) submerged in wate

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Buchynska, І. V., M. M. Matrofailo, A. V. Poberezhskyy, O. O. Stupka, and H. I. Lazar. "DISTRIBUTION OF GERMANIUM IN THE COAL OF THE LVIV-VOLYN BASIN." Geological Journal, no. 4 (December 29, 2023): 35–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.30836/igs.1025-6814.2023.4.284910.

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Germanium – rare element, it is a raw material of multipurpose usage and it is included in the list of “critically important minerals” confirmed by the European Commission. The mineral base of Ukraine is characterized by considerable reserves of accompanying germanium and prospects of its development during the complex mining development of coal deposits. Purpose of the work is to study the origin of germanium in the course of the geological history of the formation of coalbearing deposits and to establish the law-governed nature of its distribution as the element-admixture in coal of the Lviv

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Preston, T. R. "Sustainable systems of intensive livestock production for the humid tropics using local resources." BSAP Occasional Publication 16 (1993): 101–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0263967x00031116.

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AbstractThe design of sustainable intensive livestock production systems for developing countries must be judged according to their likely impact on economic, ecological, ethological and sociological issues. Economic issues to be satisfied include international competitivity in price of finished products which requires maximizing comparative advantages of available natural resources. Ecological sustainability requires that the production system will result in (i) reduced emissions of the principal greenhouse gases carbon dioxide and methane; (ii) reduced contamination of soil and water resourc

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Jahangir Badashah, Dr Syed. "Multipurpose Solar Agri Bot." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT 09, no. 05 (2025): 1–9. https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsrem49122.

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ABSTRACT This work explores the design and development of solar powered robotic system aimed at automating essential farming activities like soil digging , seed planting , mud covering and water spraying . The robot is powered by a combination of battery and solar energy , offering renewable and efficient solution for agricultural needs . As agriculture remains the livelihood of large portion of the global population , automating routine farming processes is becoming crucial. The Multipurpose Solar Agribot addresses challenges like labour shortages and operational inefficiencies by employing a

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Agustina, Hiqma Nur, Nugrahaningtyas Fatma Anyassari, and Maya Rizki Fauzia. "Indonesian Tourism Village Potentials, Marketing Strategies And Language: A Case of Wringinsongo Village." Modality Journal: International Journal of Linguistics and Literature 4, no. 1 (2024): 01–12. https://doi.org/10.30983/mj.v4i1.8367.

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Realizing that each human being is naturally gifted with numerous talents, the objective of the study is to identify the potentials of Wringinsongo village and the marketing strategies the village has implemented to realize a tourism village. Wringinsongo village has abundant natural and human resources waiting to be explored, namely Sumberingin swimming pond, multipurpose building, natural clean water source, and local products such as traditional drinks made from turmeric, banana and papaya chips, as well as Jemblem, a traditional snack made from fried cassava. This study employed a descript

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Venkatesh, R., and W. Christraj. "Performance Analysis of Solar Water Heater in Multipurpose Solar Heating System." Applied Mechanics and Materials 592-594 (July 2014): 1706–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.592-594.1706.

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Of all the renewable sources of energy available, solar thermal energy is the most abundant one and is available in both direct as well as indirect forms. In order to increase the thermal performance of solar collectors, the multipurpose solar collectors were investigated experimentally by the storage tank of the conventional solar water collector is modified as riser tubes and header. It is fitted in the bottom of the solar air heater as an absorber in the normal air heater. The thermal performance of thermosyphon flat plate solar water heater was investigated on both summer and winter season

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Tambaru, Tambaru. "ANALISIS KAPASITAS TAMPUNGAN EMBUNG SERBAGUNA KALEPADANG UNTUK MEMENUHI KEBUTUHAN AIR BAKU PENDUDUK KECAMATAN BONTOHARU." Selodang Mayang: Jurnal Ilmiah Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Daerah Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir 10, no. 1 (2024): 61–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.47521/selodangmayang.v10i1.358.

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The problem of the availability of raw water is also faced by residents in the Bontoharu District, Selayar Islands Regency. Even though the area has adequate water sources (surface water, river water, underground water, and springs), the problem is how to optimally capture and distribute water from these water sources so that it can be used by residents. Facilities and infrastructure in the raw water supply system such as broncaptering, public service tanks, and pressure relief tanks need to be designed and built so that people can meet their water needs without having to bother taking it dire

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Zrinji, Zolt, and Donald H. Burn. "Application of Kriging to surface water level estimation." Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering 19, no. 1 (1992): 181–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/l92-018.

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The Kriging technique is used as the interpolation component of a surface water level estimation system applicable to the estimation of the water surface profile and the associated average water level for a large lake or reservoir. The estimation system is applied to the problem of determining the average surface water elevation of Lake Winnipeg, a large multipurpose lake located in central Manitoba, Canada. The Kriging system is demonstrated to produce daily average water level estimates that are not only comparable to the results from two existing techniques but are also available earlier, i

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Malum, Japhet Flayin, Muhammed Nezifi Hussein, and W. Williams Akaamaa. "Sediment and Water Quality Characteristics of Ubelle Stream, Ogugu, Olamaboro, Kogi State, Nigeria." International Journal of Agriculture and Earth Science 8, no. 6 (2023): 54–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.56201/ijaes.v8.no6.2022.pg54.68.

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Sedimentation is a process that erodes and transports soil particles into water bodies. Sediment reduces storage capacity, lifespan of stream basins, water quality.The Ubelle stream was 465m length, 25 to 45m width and 60m depth. The stream basin served the people of the community as a multipurpose stream for fishing, swimming, laundry and sources of water for domestic uses. Soil analysis showed, excess sediment has been transported into the stream basin within a period of 15 years. Siltation occupied 57.07m, out of the 60m, leaving 1.00 to 2.93m in depth.This reduced the water storage and w a

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Nair, Gulja S., and Neenu Peter. "Storage height optimization of Chamravattom regulator-cumbridge, Kerala." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING 13, no. 2 (2020): 175–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.15740/has/ijae/13.2/175-178.

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Water scarcity is an alarming problem that we face now-a-days. Even though we have abundant sources of water, good quality water is not available when most needed. There comes the relevance of water conservation structures. Allocation of water in case of multipurpose projects among various competing needs such as drinking water, irrigation, industrial demands, downstream release, pisciculture etc. is a matter of great concern. Hence reservoirs must be subjected to thorough analysis to see that each drop of water impounded is utilized in the best possible manner. So a study was undertaken for t

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Umar, ZD, and A. Bashir. "Assessment of potential health impacts on surface water sources in Northern Nigeria." International Journal of Environment 3, no. 2 (2014): 125–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ije.v3i2.10523.

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Northern Nigeria represents the most populous region in Nigeria and adequate water supply and sanitation typically leaves a lot to be desired in the region in order to prevent water related diseases to the vulnerable communities of the region. This research work was carried out in Kano state with specific emphasis on Tomas dam which is one of the largest dams established for multipurpose use in Nigeria. The research was aimed at evaluating Physico-chemical and Bacteriological quality of Tomas Dam in Kano State. 240 water samples from 5 sampling stations within eight months were analyzed for ba

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MARIE, KIOMBO J., JAVIER CANO, DAVID RÍOS INSUA, and ÓSCAR ARROYO. "MULTIOBJECTIVE DECISION SUPPORT FOR THE KWANZA RIVER MANAGEMENT." International Journal of Information Technology & Decision Making 12, no. 05 (2013): 999–1020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219622013400063.

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Water management has become a challenging problem worldwide, especially in developing countries, due to several reasons including the growing scarcity of natural water resources; a demographic explosion in many urban settlements, followed by a rapid urbanization and industrialization of neighboring areas; and the inherent increase in the demand of energy and natural fresh water for human consumption and agricultural developments. The Kwanza river, the longest and most plentiful in Angola, is a paradigmatic case, as it is one of the main sources of wealth in that country. Many people base, dire

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Marjanovic, P., M. Miloradov, Z. Cukic, S. Bogdanovic, and D. Sakulski. "Integrated cadastre (Inventory System) for pollution sources in the Danube basin in Yugoslavia." Water Science and Technology 32, no. 5-6 (1995): 265–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.1995.0622.

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The state of the art approach to environmental protection and management calls for the implementation of major multipurpose environmental protection systems and a wide scope of preventive measures. Since environmental protection falls within the scope of problems collectively known as “externalities” which justify government intervention, i.e. the implementation of the required measures, it is the responsibility of the government to ensure that adequate data is collected and analyzed prior to any decision making pertaining to environmental protection. It is this responsibility of the Governmen

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Heydari, Mohammad, Faridah Othman, and Kourosh Qaderi. "Developing Optimal Reservoir Operation for Multiple and Multipurpose Reservoirs Using Mathematical Programming." Mathematical Problems in Engineering 2015 (2015): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/435752.

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Over the last decades, the increasing water demand has caused a number of problems, to which reservoir operation optimization has been suggested as one of the best solutions. In this research, a model based on mixed integer linear programming (MILP) technique is developed for the systematic operation of multireservoirs that are used to cater for the different needs of the Tehran-Karaj plain. These reservoirs include Laar, Latian, and Karaj dams. The system configuration was accomplished through the nodes and arcs of the network flow model approach and system component implementation including

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Abebe, Yosef, Taye Alemayehu, Behailu Birhanu, Tena Alamirew, and Esayas Alemayehu. "Demystifying Heavy Metals and Physicochemical Characteristics of Groundwater in a Volcano-Tectonic Region of Middle Awash, Ethiopia, for Multipurpose Use." Sustainability 16, no. 12 (2024): 5257. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su16125257.

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This study investigates the concentrations of physicochemical and heavy metal contaminants in the groundwater of the Middle Awash Basin, Ethiopia, to inform targeted water management strategies. A total of 32 groundwater samples were collected from 16 stations via piezometers and boreholes at the end of both the dry (June 2021) and wet (October 2021) seasons. Utilizing Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry (ICP-MS), Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy (AAS), and in situ metering, 22 physicochemical and 24 heavy metal parameters were analyzed. The data revealed significant levels of contamina

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