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Journal articles on the topic 'Multisectorial integration'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 13 April 2024

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1

Aroche Reyes, Fidel. "ESTRUCTURA PRODUCTIVA Y CRECIMIENTO ECONÓMICO EN MÉXICO: UNA PERSPECTIVA MULTISECTORIAL." Investigación Económica 78, no. 309 (2019): 3. http://dx.doi.org/10.22201/fe.01851667p.2019.309.70117.

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<p>La economía mexicana ha registrado cuatro décadas de lento crecimiento; no obstante, es razonable esperar que su estructura productiva haya cambiado en ese largo horizonte temporal como resultado del cambio técnico incorporado o de las políticas económicas centradas en la integración con la economía de Estados Unidos, entre otras causas. De acuerdo con la llamada “ley Kaldor-Verdoorn”, el crecimiento de la economía se explica por el comportamiento del producto y la productividad en el sector manufacturero. Luego, se deduce que este sector ha perdido la capacidad de generar crecimiento

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ZHALILO, Yaroslav, and Svitlana KOVALIVSKA. "Realization of Sustainable Development Goals as the basis of spatial and regional development integration." Fìnansi Ukraïni 2020, no. 9 (2020): 9–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.33763/finukr2020.09.009.

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The measures of Sustainable development goals’ (SDGs) integration into spatial development have been studied. The authors prove that growth of communities’ role in the realization of SDGs enforces the importance of this process’ strateging at the local level. Transition to the stage of sectorial decentralization promotes the capacity of communities to imply the synthetic (multisectorial) framework of SDGs realization. The article shows that SDGs Agenda implementation not only joins the local level stakeholders, but also can form the landmarks to determine priority directions and targeted indic

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Wondimagegne, Yohanness Addisu, Gurmesa Tura Debelew, and Zewdie Birhanu Koricha. "Barriers to contraceptive use among secondary school adolescents in Gedeo zone, South Ethiopia: a formative qualitative study." BMJ Open 13, no. 3 (2023): e060582. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2021-060582.

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ObjectiveTo assess barriers to contraceptive use among secondary school adolescents in Gedeo zone, South Ethiopia, in 2021.DesignA grounded theory approach to the qualitative study was conducted between December 2020 and April 2021 in Gedeo zone, South Ethiopia.SettingThe study was conducted in two urban and four rural schools, in Gedeo zone; Gedeo zone is one of the 14 zones in the Southern Nations, Nationalities, and Peoples' Region of Ethiopia.ParticipantsThe study involved 24 in-depth interviews with secondary school adolescents and 28 key informants. The interviews were conducted with stu

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Bach, Ashley, Erin Gregor, Shela Sridhar, Habtamu Fekadu, and Wafaie Fawzi. "Multisectoral Integration of Nutrition, Health, and Agriculture: Implementation Lessons From Ethiopia." Food and Nutrition Bulletin 41, no. 2 (2020): 275–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0379572119895097.

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Background: The Government of Ethiopia and development partners have invested heavily in nutrition through multisectoral nutrition programs and the recently announced Food and Nutrition Policy. By making nutrition a political priority, the government has enabled multisectoral collaboration. Objective: To trace the development of multisectoral nutrition policy in Ethiopia and identify lessons learned from implementation. Methods: We utilize the literature and stakeholder interviews across government ministries, donors, and nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) to analyze Ethiopia’s progress towa

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Leys, Mark. "Lessons learned about integrating multisectorial collaboration agreements." International Journal of Integrated Care 16, no. 6 (2016): 111. http://dx.doi.org/10.5334/ijic.2659.

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Kengadaran, Shivashankar, Anusha Divvi, and Sivabalakumaran Kengadaran. "Integrating Tobacco Control Measures with COVID-19 Control Programs: A Multisectoral Model." SBV Journal of Basic, Clinical and Applied Health Science 3, no. 3 (2020): 133. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10082-02249.

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Palkovits, Michèle, Susan Rogers Van Katwyk, and Steven J. Hoffman. "Embed Multisectoral Governance Mechanisms in the Pandemic Instrument for One Health Action." Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics 50, S2 (2022): 71–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/jme.2023.30.

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AbstractDespite recognition of the health threat posed at the human-animal-environment interface long ago, One Health has yet to be meaningfully integrated into global pandemic prevention, preparedness, and response. With the negotiation of the forthcoming pandemic instrument under the auspices of the World Health Organization (WHO) — which is inherently restricted by its own constitutional mandate of human health — One Health risks being sidelined once again. Genuine integration of a One Health approach into this treaty will require the institutionalization of formal One Health coordination m

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Morilla, Carmen R., and M. Alejandro Cardenete. "Multiplicadores domésticos “SAMEA” en un modelo multisectorial económico y ambiental de España." Economía Agraria y Recursos Naturales 9, no. 1 (2011): 111. http://dx.doi.org/10.7201/earn.2009.01.06.

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This paper aims to show the utility of the Social Accounting Matrix and Environmental Accounts (SAMEA). The article begins with the elaboration of the SAMEA for Spain in 2000, applied to water resources and to greenhouses gas emissions. The estimation has been made with official data of INE, integrating the environmental physical information, proceeding from the Accounts of the Water Resource and the Emissions to the Atmosphere, with the monetary information published by the National Accounting. This matrix is used as the central core of a multisectorial model of the economic and environmental

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Milano, Alessia, Claudia Robbiati, Silvia Declich, et al. "Assessing the Adoption of One Health Approaches in National Plans to Combat Health Threats: The Pilot of a One Health Conceptual Framework in Armenia." Tropical Medicine and Infectious Disease 9, no. 1 (2024): 22. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/tropicalmed9010022.

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Due to several factors, such as environmental and climate changes, the risk of health threats originating at the human–animal–environment interface, including vector-borne diseases (VBDs) and zoonoses, is increasing. Low-resource settings struggle to counter these multidimensional risks due to their already-strained health systems and are therefore disproportionally affected by the impact caused by these changes. Systemic approaches like One Health (OH) are sought to strengthen prevention and preparedness strategies by addressing the drivers of potential threats with a multidisciplinary and mu

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Lambrecht, Evelien, Maarten Crivits, Ludwig Lauwers, and Xavier Gellynck. "Identifying key network characteristics for agricultural innovation: A multisectoral case study approach." Outlook on Agriculture 47, no. 1 (2018): 19–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0030727018760604.

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This article identified network characteristics critical for successful agricutural innovations within networks, or a set of interrelated organizations aiming at knowledge exchange for innovations. To explore key success factors, the research questioned how networks cope with innovation characteristics and combined network characteristics with four innovation characteristics in four agricultural sub-sectors. Data were collected from in-depth interviews with farmers and network coordinators and from focus group discussions with farmers active in Flanders, the northern part of Belgium. Factors p

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Alffenaar, Jan-Willem C., Tawanda Gumbo, Kelly E. Dooley, et al. "Integrating Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics in Operational Research to End Tuberculosis." Clinical Infectious Diseases 70, no. 8 (2019): 1774–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciz942.

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Abstract Tuberculosis (TB) elimination requires innovative approaches. The new Global Tuberculosis Network (GTN) aims to conduct research on key unmet therapeutic and diagnostic needs in the field of TB elimination using multidisciplinary, multisectorial approaches. The TB Pharmacology section within the new GTN aims to detect and study the current knowledge gaps, test potential solutions using human pharmacokinetics informed through preclinical infection systems, and return those findings to the bedside. Moreover, this approach would allow prospective identification and validation of optimal

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Carpenter, Ami C. "Changing Lenses: Conflict Analysis and Mexico’s “Drug War”." Latin American Politics and Society 55, no. 03 (2013): 139–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1548-2456.2013.00206.x.

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Abstract U.S. policy toward Mexico has been influenced by a “drug war” frame that has left little rhetorical and operational room for creative multisectoral strategies to stem the violence and address its causes. This article proposes conflict analysis, a lens for viewing conflict that brings into focus a multilevel, integrative diagnosis of the violence in Mexico and supports recent evolutions in Plan Mérida toward a more holistic peacebuilding approach.

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Oliveira, Fernanda Piana Santos Lima de, Andrea Maria Duarte Vargas, Zulmira Hartz, Sónia Dias, and Efigênia Ferreira e. Ferreira. "Integration of School Health Program actions among health and education professionals: a case study in Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais." Saúde em Debate 46, spe3 (2022): 72–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0103-11042022e305i.

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ABSTRACT The School Health Program aims to build healthy schools. This qualitative case study aimed to identify and understand how professionals involved in the School Health Program behave in the integration based on their inclusion in the recommended activities. The consensus was reached with experts to develop a matrix of indicators after building the Program’s logical model, resulting in a semi-structured roadmap. Twenty-five interviews were held in the Basic Health Units, Elementary Schools, and the Regional Health and Education Administrations. The practices were multisectoral, with no c

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Harrison, M., J. Bender, and J. Duke. "NutriFHIR: A Novel Proof-of-Concept Application for Integrating Clinical and Multisectoral Diet-Related Data." Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics 119, no. 10 (2019): A106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jand.2019.08.028.

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Menezes, Rachael, Natasha Lelijveld, Stephanie V. Wrottesley, Eilise Brennan, Emily Mates, and Philip T. James. "Integrating Women and Girls’ Nutrition Services into Health Systems in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: A Systematic Review." Nutrients 14, no. 21 (2022): 4488. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu14214488.

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Women’s nutrition has been highlighted as a global priority to ensure the health and well-being of both them and future generations. This systematic review summarises the available literature on the integration of nutrition services for girls and women of reproductive age (GWRA) into existing public health systems across low- and middle-income countries, as well as any barriers to integration. We searched PubMed and Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews for articles published since 2011 according to eligibility criteria. A total of 69 articles were included. Evidence suggested that several s

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Stangl J, Mandl. "Contemporary Health Policy and Management: Challenges Remaining." Journal of Quality in Health Care & Economics 5, S1 (2022): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.23880/jqhe-16000s1-004.

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The essay explores the broad outlines of the main barriers/enablers to health policy and management in the prevailing biomedical model from the late 19th century to the present. Based on this analysis, it proposes the modernisation of political leadership and multisectoral integration as key determinants of a resilient, holistic and equitable health system for the 21st century. The methodological process was based on the review and critical analysis of the relevant literature on the topic and the author's experience. We conclude with a call for reflection on the need for a clear understanding

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Moore, Brittany K., Riitta A. Dlodlo, John Paul Dongo, et al. "Evidence to Action: Translating Innovations in Management of Child and Adolescent TB into Routine Practice in High-Burden Countries." Pathogens 11, no. 4 (2022): 383. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pathogens11040383.

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Child and adolescent tuberculosis (TB) has been long neglected by TB programs but there have been substantive strides in prioritizing TB among these populations in the past two decades. Yet, gaps remain in translating evidence and policy to action at the primary care level, ensuring access to novel tools and approaches to diagnosis, treatment, and prevention for children and adolescents at risk of TB disease. This article describes the progress that has been made and the gaps that remain in addressing TB among children and adolescents while also highlighting pragmatic approaches and the role o

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Ouedraogo, Ousmane. "Planning Capacity, Determinants, and Challenges of Integrating Multisectoral Nutrition into Communal Development Plans in Burkina Faso." Science Journal of Public Health 7, no. 3 (2019): 74. http://dx.doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20190703.12.

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Wang, Jiangyong, Fa Jing, Yongquan Xia, and Chunsheng Xu. "Study on Model-Based System Engineering in Satellite Layout." MATEC Web of Conferences 316 (2020): 04001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/202031604001.

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For satellite layout, it is necessary to collate manually in order to obtain accurate product technical requirements information. It is difficult to track the technical status information. It is proposed that the application of model-based system engineering (MBSE) in the cooperative development of multi-disciplinary and multisectoral satellite layout was an effective way to solve these problems. Based on the four typical processes of layout design, this paper studied the requirements to occupancy design, electromechanical joint design, integration of Attitude and Orbit Control System (AOCS) e

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Schotten, Roman, and Daniel Bachmann. "Integrating Critical Infrastructure Networks into Flood Risk Management." Sustainability 15, no. 6 (2023): 5475. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su15065475.

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Critical infrastructure (CI) networks are essential for the survival and functionality of society and the economy. Disruptions to CI services and the cascading effects of these disruptions are not currently included in flood risk management (FRM). The work presented in this study integrates CI into every step of FRM, including flood risk analysis, risk mitigation and risk communication. A CI network modelling technique enables the flood consequences for CI to be quantified as part of the flood risk analysis. The CI consequences derived from this analysis include spatial overviews and the tempo

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Otieno, Peter, Charles Agyemang, Caroline Wainaina, et al. "Perceived health system facilitators and barriers to integrated management of hypertension and type 2 diabetes in Kenya: a qualitative study." BMJ Open 13, no. 8 (2023): e074274. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2023-074274.

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ObjectiveUnderstanding the facilitators and barriers to managing hypertension and type 2 diabetes (T2D) will inform the design of a contextually appropriate integrated chronic care model in Kenya. We explored the perceived facilitators and barriers to the integrated management of hypertension and T2D in Kenya using the Rainbow Model of Integrated Care.DesignThis was a qualitative study using data from a larger mixed-methods study on the health system response to chronic disease management in Kenya, conducted between July 2019 and February 2020. Data were collected through 44 key informant inte

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Velasco, Marc, Beniamino Russo, Montserrat Martínez, et al. "Resilience to Cope with Climate Change in Urban Areas—A Multisectorial Approach Focusing on Water—The RESCCUE Project." Water 10, no. 10 (2018): 1356. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w10101356.

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The RESCCUE Project is an H2020 research project that aims to help cities around the world to become more resilient to physical, social, and economic challenges, using the water sector as the central point of the approach. RESCCUE will generate models and tools to bring this objective to practice, while delivering a framework enabling city resilience assessment, planning and management. This will be achieved by integrating software tools, methods, and new knowledge related to the detailed urban services performance into novel and promising loosely coupled models (integrated models), multi-risk

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D’Ambruoso, Lucia, Denny Mabetha, Rhian Twine, et al. "‘Voice needs teeth to have bite’! Expanding community-led multisectoral action-learning to address alcohol and drug abuse in rural South Africa." PLOS Global Public Health 2, no. 10 (2022): e0000323. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgph.0000323.

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There is limited operational understanding of multisectoral action in health inclusive of communities as active change agents. The objectives were to: (a) develop community-led action-learning, advancing multisectoral responses for local public health problems; and (b) derive transferrable learning. Participants representing communities, government departments and non-governmental organisations in a rural district in South Africa co-designed the process. Participants identified and problematised local health concerns, coproduced and collectively analysed data, developed and implemented local a

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Pajvančić, Marijana. "Gender mainstreaming in social and economic development." Tehnika 76, no. 6 (2021): 821–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/tehnika2106821p.

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Public policies in the field of gender equality start from the multisectoral nature of this area, which requires the integration of a gender perspective into public policies in all areas of social life. It is also the obligation of the state prescribed by the Constitution of Serbia to pursue a policy of equal opportunities and take measures in order to create an environment in which women and men equally decide on issues important for their position and the development of society. In this context, the new approach to public policies in which the development of society is projected and measures

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Nabibayova, G. Ch. "Ensuring Information Security of OLAP-Containing Distributed Electronic Systems using Blockchain Technology." Informacionnye Tehnologii 29, no. 5 (2023): 250–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.17587/it.29.250-256.

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The article outlines the properties of blockchain technology, according to which the content of blockchain blocks is immutable and the use of a peer-to-peer (P2P) network implies decentralized management. It describes the essence and meaning of smart-contracts and smart-views derived from them, which are involved in the process of data analysis and decision making. The article considers the papers devoted to various approaches to the problem of integration of blockchain technology and data storage. To ensure all three key aspects of information security — the integrity, availability and confid

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OUEDRAOGO, Sayouba. "Determinants of Employability of Young People Aged 15-29 in Burkina Faso." Applied Economics and Finance 5, no. 5 (2018): 10. http://dx.doi.org/10.11114/aef.v5i5.3450.

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The purpose of the article is to identify and analyze the employability determinants of young people aged 15-29. A logit model was estimated using data from Phases 1 and 2 of the multisectoral survey conducted in 2014 by the National Institute of Statistics and Demography (INSD) of Burkina Faso. The female gender, rural environment, monogamy, large household, non-membership in an organization, low-paid jobs, and socio-professional category of parents in the formal and modern labor market have positive effects and high probabilities of youth employment. On the other hand, vocational and technic

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Kamarunzaman, Nur Zafifa, Mazlan Che Soh, Jia Liu, and Nur Dalilah Mohd Rani. "Relief for Psychiatric Patients in Malaysia: Results from expert interviews." Environment-Behaviour Proceedings Journal 7, no. 20 (2022): 269–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.21834/ebpj.v7i20.3447.

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This study aims to 1) identify and describe agencies’ role in helping psychiatric patients and 2) evaluate whether there is a synergy in building a concrete framework for the patients. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with eight mental health experts. The data were transcribed, and thematic analysis was performed using NVivo software. Findings revealed that empowering the patients was one of the strategies to assist them. Nevertheless, the multisectoral collaboration did not translate well within the aid networks despite the efforts by the government agencies to bridge their services

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Landicho, Leila D., Rowena Esperanza D. Cabahug, Romnick S. Baliton, and Alberto B. Gonzales. "Rainwater harvesting for enhancing upland agriculture: Lessons and experiences in selected upland farming communities in Albay Province, Philippines." APN Science Bulletin 2022, no. 1 (2022): 18–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.30852/sb.2022.1757.

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The upland farming communities in the Philippines are among the vulnerable sectors to climate change impacts. Their agricultural production is generally rainfed, and their farms are in marginal upland areas with steep slopes prone to soil erosion. Water scarcity is a common and perennial problem. To address the need expressed by the smallholder farmers, 11 rainwater harvesting facilities (RWHFs) were established in three upland farming communities in Albay Province, Philippines. The project team facilitated the establishment of RWHFs from two state universities, three local government units, a

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Chesoli, Rose Nakhaye, Janet Mwende Mutiso, and Moses Wamalwa. "Monitoring with social media: Experiences from “integrating” WhatsApp in the M&E system under sweet potato value chain." Open Agriculture 5, no. 1 (2020): 395–403. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/opag-2020-0045.

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AbstractDealing with multiple stakeholders in agriculture–nutrition projects often makes communication and the collection of quality, reliable, and low-cost data complex and challenging. Communication bureaucracies among stakeholders often lead to delay, distortion, or loss of information along the communication channel. Social networking platforms can facilitate communication and collection of real-time data useful for project monitoring. This article shares our experience in using the WhatsApp platform for communication and collection of additional monitoring data. A WhatsApp platform for pr

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Wang, Hsiao-Chi, Ting-Yu Lin, Yu-Chin Yao, et al. "Community-Based Digital Contact Tracing of Emerging Infectious Diseases: Design and Implementation Study With Empirical COVID-19 Cases." Journal of Medical Internet Research 25 (November 8, 2023): e47219. http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/47219.

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Background Contact tracing for containing emerging infectious diseases such as COVID-19 is resource intensive and requires digital transformation to enable timely decision-making. Objective This study demonstrates the design and implementation of digital contact tracing using multimodal health informatics to efficiently collect personal information and contain community outbreaks. The implementation of digital contact tracing was further illustrated by 3 empirical SARS-CoV-2 infection clusters. Methods The implementation in Changhua, Taiwan, served as a demonstration of the multisectoral infor

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Khaliq, Asif, Darren Wraith, Yvette Miller, and Smita Nambiar-Mann. "Prevalence, Trends, and Socioeconomic Determinants of Coexisting Forms of Malnutrition Amongst Children under Five Years of Age in Pakistan." Nutrients 13, no. 12 (2021): 4566. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu13124566.

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In Pakistan, malnutrition is a chronic issue. Concerns regarding coexisting forms of malnutrition (CFM) in an individual child are emerging, as children suffering from CFM have a 4 to 12-fold higher risk of death compared with healthy children. This study assessed the prevalence, trends, and socioeconomic determinants of various types of CFM using Pakistan Demographic and Health Survey (PDHS) datasets. Data from children aged 0–5 years old, with complete height and weight information, and valid anthropometry, from all regions of Pakistan (except residents of Azad Jammu Kashmir (AJK) and Federa

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Poulin, Valérie, Véronique Provencher, Mélodie Nicole, et al. "Challenges and Strategies to Adapt the Provision of Support Services to Older Adults and Caregivers During the COVID-19 Pandemic: The Perspective of Community Organizations." Canadian Journal on Aging / La Revue canadienne du vieillissement 40, no. 4 (2021): 591–603. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0714980821000507.

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Abstract This study documented the provision of services and issues experienced by community organizations supporting older adults and caregivers in the province of Quebec during the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic, as well as promising strategies to adapt the provision of services in this context. A cross-sectional electronic survey using open- and closed-ended questions was conducted in July 2020. Almost three-quarters of the 307 respondents (71.4%) reported having maintained services at least partially throughout the lockdown, and the majority (85.3%) adapted their services. Among k

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Sharma, Indu K., Dirk Essink, Victoria Fumado, Malay Kanti Mridha, Lalita Bhattacharjee, and Jacqueline E. W. Broerse. "What Influences the Implementation and Sustainability of Nutrition-Sensitive Agriculture Interventions? A Case Study from Southern Bangladesh." Sustainability 13, no. 21 (2021): 12049. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su132112049.

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Nutrition-sensitive agriculture (NSA) provides a promising pathway for addressing malnutrition. Fulfilling this promise needs a better understanding of the implementation and sustainability of NSA interventions because of their highly complex nature. This study aimed to explore the factors affecting the implementation and sustainability of NSA interventions. A case study design was employed using two focus group discussions with beneficiaries (n = 15), semi-structured interviews with beneficiaries (n = 13), and actors involved in implementation (n = 18). Factors were thematically analyzed usin

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Hasan, Md Zabir, Rachel Neill, Priyanka Das, et al. "Integrated health service delivery during COVID-19: a scoping review of published evidence from low-income and lower-middle-income countries." BMJ Global Health 6, no. 6 (2021): e005667. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2021-005667.

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BackgroundIntegrated health service delivery (IHSD) is a promising approach to improve health system resilience. However, there is a lack of evidence specific to the low/lower-middle-income country (L-LMIC) health systems on how IHSD is used during disease outbreaks. This scoping review aimed to synthesise the emerging evidence on IHSD approaches adopted in L-LMIC during the COVID-19 pandemic and systematically collate their operational features.MethodsA systematic scoping review of peer-reviewed literature, published in English between 1 December 2019 and 12 June 2020, from seven electronic d

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Canellas, Anna Luiza Bauer, Bruno Francesco Rodrigues de Oliveira, and Marinella Silva Laport. "Hiding in Plain Sight: Characterization of Aeromonas Species Isolated from a Recreational Estuary Reveals the Carriage and Putative Dissemination of Resistance Genes." Antibiotics 12, no. 1 (2023): 84. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/antibiotics12010084.

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Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) has become one of the greatest challenges worldwide, hampering the treatment of a plethora of infections. Indeed, the AMR crisis poses a threat to the achievement of the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals and, due to its multisectoral character, a holistic approach is needed to tackle this issue. Thus, the investigation of environments beyond the clinic is of utmost importance. Here, we investigated thirteen strains of antimicrobial-resistant Aeromonas isolated from an urban estuary in Brazil. Most strains carried at least one antimicrobial resistance

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Kananga, A. Mubeneshayi. "The Integration of Palliative Care in DR Congo “A Model Of Sustainability”: A Field Study." Journal of Global Oncology 4, Supplement 2 (2018): 171s. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jgo.18.36900.

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Background and context: In DR Congo, many cancer patients in the terminal phase of their condition have minimal access to palliative care. There is a combined effect of poverty, the deterioration of the health system and the absence of a well-defined national policy on palliative care. Patients are for the most part abandoned to the care of inexperienced family members. Driven by the fact that the number of palliative patients has been increasing steadily over the past five years, the Palliafamilli association and its partners have taken leadership in the fight for palliative care. The major i

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Birech, Jeniffer Kosgey. "The Strengthening of the Institutional Corrections For Effective Rehabilitation in Kenya." Advances in Social Sciences Research Journal 7, no. 1 (2020): 409–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.14738/assrj.71.6930.

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Strengthening the Institutional Corrections for Effective Rehabilitation in Kenya Jeniffer Birech Department of Sociology and Social Work  Abstract Globally, Institutional Corrections continue to play a critical role in the rehabilitation of the offenders. It is estimated that there are more than 10.2 million offenders in prison including sentenced and pretrial prisoners. Statistics also show that 144 out of every 100,000 people are in prison. Similarly, in the last fifteen years the estimated world prison has increased by 25-35% hence the need to strengthen institution

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Akram, Hammad, and Fauzia Aslam. "An Overview of Disease Burden, Mechanism, Traditional and Non-traditional Management of Type 2 Diabetes." Journal of Interdisciplinary Medicine 4, no. 3 (2019): 124–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/jim-2019-0016.

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Abstract Diabetes is a major global health problem leading to high morbidity, mortality, and economic burden. Diabetes is connected to complex social, environmental, and behavioral factors and requires multisectoral evidence-based strategies to reduce its incidence and prevalence. Here we attempt to connect existing diabetes data with the underlying mechanism of the disease, while touching disease processes and traditional management approaches for diabetes and its complications. The major objective of this manuscript is to examine the effect of nontraditional treatment modalities, e.g. non-ph

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Arroyo, Jinnifer. "Emerging Frontiers of Public Safety: Synergizing AI and Bioengineering for Crime Prevention." Journal of Technology Innovations and Energy 2, no. 3 (2023): 64–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.56556/jtie.v2i3.595.

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The convergence of artificial intelligence (AI) and biological engineering technology (BET) can potentially revolutionize public safety efforts. However, the responsible use of these technologies requires crucial considerations. This study employed an exploratory sequential mixed-method to examine the governance mechanisms apropos AI and BET in the context of crime prevention in the Philippines. It identifies several key components that contribute to establishing governance mechanisms, including multisectoral agencies, legislative initiatives, and regulatory frameworks. The study also identifi

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Moudi, Mahdi, Qiuyan Gai, He Yuan, et al. "A novel objective for improving the sustainability of water supply system regarding hydrological response." PLOS ONE 18, no. 11 (2023): e0294578. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0294578.

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In general, the sustainability of the water supply system is indicative of an adaptive operational approach, wherein the decision-maker adjusts the system’s performance based on the availability of water resources in a given time frame. In light of this, a novel framework is proposed in this study to evaluate sustainability, including three key indicators: resilience, reliability, and vulnerability. To address stressors that may lead to system failure, a multisectoral water allocation optimization is undertaken. In order to account for the future implications of climate change on the hydrologi

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Larashati, Ida Ayu Putu. "Hak Guna Bangunan Untuk Investasi dalam Bidang Pariwisata." Acta Comitas 5, no. 1 (2020): 204. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/ac.2020.v05.i01.p17.

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The role of the National Land Law in development is not yet perfect, but in reality the National Land Law has also succeeded in supporting development activities in all fields in the supply and management or utilization of the required land and legal certainty in its control and management or use. This study aims to examine building rights for investment in tourism. The method used is a normative research method due to legal uncertainty in the regulation of building rights as a form of tourism investment. The development of the tourism industry has an impact on various aspects of people's live

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Choudhry, Kalpana. "Non-Communicable Diseases and their Challenges in India." Indian Journal of Nursing Sciences 07, no. 03 (2022): 73–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.31690/ijns.2022.v07i03.003.

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Background: Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are one of the major concerns of the 21st century globally. Low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) show a higher burden of NCDs including India. The country has launched various programs for the control and prevention of NCDs, but the organization, integration, and implementation of NCD-related health services and programs face many challenges. The objective of this review article is to study the trends and challenges in the prevention and control of common NCDs in India and find probable solutions to them. Methodology: Search on PubMed and Google

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Thondoo, Meelan, Daniel De Vries, David Rojas-Rueda, et al. "Framework for Participatory Quantitative Health Impact Assessment in Low- and Middle-Income Countries." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 20 (2020): 7688. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17207688.

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Background: Conducting health impact assessments (HIAs) is a growing practice in various organizations and countries, yet scholarly interest in HIAs has primarily focused on the synergies between exposure and health outcomes. This limits our understanding of what factors influence HIAs and the uptake of their outcomes. This paper presents a framework for conducting participatory quantitative HIA (PQHIA) in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), including integrating the outcomes back into society after an HIA is conducted. The study responds to the question: what are the different component

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Özgüler, Zeynep, and Dilek Aslan. "Knowledge and perceptions of physicians and veterinarians about One Health in Türkiye." Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal 29, no. 10 (2023): 767–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.26719/emhj.23.082.

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Background: One Health is a multisectoral and interdisciplinary concept that acknowledges the interconnections between people, animals and their shared environments. Understanding the views of physicians and veterinarians may help promote One Health principles. Aim: To assess the knowledge and perceptions of physicians and veterinarians about One Health in Türkiye. Methods: This was a descriptive mixed-methods study among 74 doctors and 221 veterinarians in Türkiye. Quantitative data were collected through a questionnaire sent by email to members of the Ankara Chambers of Medicine and the Anka

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Moallemi, Enayat A., Edoardo Bertone, Sibel Eker, et al. "A review of systems modelling for local sustainability." Environmental Research Letters 16, no. 11 (2021): 113004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ac2f62.

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Abstract The 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) represent a holistic and ambitious agenda for transforming the world towards societal well-being, economic prosperity, and environmental protection. Achieving the SDGs is, however, challenged by the performance of interconnected sectors and the complexity of their interactions which drive non-linear system responses, tipping points, and spillover effects. Systems modelling, as an integrated way of thinking about and modelling multisectoral dynamics, can help explain how feedback interactions within and among different sectors can lead to bro

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Cuevas, Soledad, Shauna M. Downs, Suparna Ghosh-Jerath, Aafrin, and Bhavani Shankar. "Analysing the policy space for the promotion of healthy, sustainable edible oil consumption in India." Public Health Nutrition 22, no. 18 (2019): 3435–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1368980019001836.

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AbstractObjective:To identify opportunities and challenges for the promotion of healthy, sustainable oil consumption in India.Design:We use a framework for policy space analysis which distinguishes between policy context, process and characteristics.Setting:We focus on the Indian edible oils sector and on factors shaping the policy space at a national level.Participants:The study is based on the analysis of policy documents and semi-structured interviews with key experts and stakeholders in the edible oils sector.Results:We find opportunities associated with the emergence of multisectoral poli

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Humboldt-Dachroeden, Sarah, and Alberto Mantovani. "Assessing Environmental Factors within the One Health Approach." Medicina 57, no. 3 (2021): 240. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/medicina57030240.

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Background: One Health is a comprehensive and multisectoral approach to assess and examine the health of animals, humans and the environment. However, while the One Health approach gains increasing momentum, its practical application meets hindrances. This paper investigates the environmental pillar of the One Health approach, using two case studies to highlight the integration of environmental considerations. The first case study pertains to the Danish monitoring and surveillance programme for antimicrobial resistance, DANMAP. The second case illustrates the occurrence of aflatoxin M1 (AFM1)

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Ahmed, Wisal, Amira Adam, Nancy Puttkammer, Stephen Gloyd, and Carey Farquhar. "National and international programmatic perspective on facilitators and barriers for Sudan’s health sector response on female genital mutilation (2016–2018): a qualitative study." BMJ Open 13, no. 6 (2023): e070138. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2022-070138.

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ObjectivesTo explore the facilitators and barriers that affected the design and implementation of the first 3 years of Sudan’s largest health programme on female genital mutilation (FGM).DesignWe used a qualitative case study guided by the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research to conduct in-depth interviews with programme managers and for thematic data analysis.SettingAbout 14 million girls and women in Sudan are affected by FGM, which is mainly performed by midwives (77%). Since 2016, Sudan has received substantial donor funding to develop and implement the largest global health

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Garg, Rohit, Bir Singh Chavan, Subhash Das, et al. "Treatment gap for mental and behavioral disorders in Punjab." Indian Journal of Psychiatry 65, no. 12 (2023): 1269–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/indianjpsychiatry.indianjpsychiatry_839_23.

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Background and Aims: There is no data on the treatment gap and health care utilization for mental disorders from Punjab. The present study reports on the same by using the data collected during the National Mental Health Survey. Settings and Design: Multisite, multistage, stratified, random cluster sampling study conducted in four districts, namely Faridkot, Moga, Patiala, and Ludhiana (for urban metro areas). Data were collected from October 2015 to March 2016. Materials and Methods: Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview 6.0.0 and Adapted Fagerstrom Nicotine Dependence Scale were used

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Harris-Fry, Helen, Meghan O'Hearn, Ronali Pradhan, et al. "How to design a complex behaviour change intervention: experiences from a nutrition-sensitive agriculture trial in rural India." BMJ Global Health 5, no. 6 (2020): e002384. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2020-002384.

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Many public health interventions aim to promote healthful behaviours, with varying degrees of success. With a lack of existing empirical evidence on the optimal number or combination of behaviours to promote to achieve a given health outcome, a key challenge in intervention design lies in deciding what behaviours to prioritise, and how best to promote them. We describe how key behaviours were selected and promoted within a multisectoral nutrition-sensitive agriculture intervention that aimed to address maternal and child undernutrition in rural India. First, we formulated a Theory of Change, w

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