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1

PONOMARENKO, VALERY P., and VALERY V. MATROSOV. "NONLINEAR DYNAMICS OF MULTISTABLE CHUA’S CIRCUITS." International Journal of Bifurcation and Chaos 06, no. 11 (1996): 2087–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218127496001363.

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Dynamic regimes and their bifurcations in the Chua’s circuit with a modified smooth nonlinearity are investigated. The characteristic feature of this modified Chua’s circuit is that it may have more than three equilibrium states. Stability of the equilibrium states and oscillatory regimes are analyzed. The curves corresponding to the bifurcations of the regimes are plotted on the plane of two parameters where regions of chaotic motions are identified. It is found that there exist chaotic multi-spiral attractors. The evolution of dynamics and the effects accompanying the variation of the parame
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2

Lei, Tengfei, You Zhou, Haiyan Fu, Lili Huang, and Hongyan Zang. "Multistability Dynamics Analysis and Digital Circuit Implementation of Entanglement-Chaos Symmetrical Memristive System." Symmetry 14, no. 12 (2022): 2586. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sym14122586.

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Aiming at an entangled-chaos system with a memristor, the dynamic analysis and circuit realization are studied. Combining with the quadratic flux-controlled memristor, a memristive chaotic system is constructed, and the multistable behavior of the system when the initial value of the system changes is studied by using the system phase diagram, bifurcation diagram, and Lyapunov exponent spectrum (LE). Spectral entropy (SE), C0, and SampEn are used to describe the complexity of the memristive entanglement-chaos system. Finally, the multistable behavior of the system is realized by the digital ci
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Kapitaniak, Tomasz, S. Mohammadi, Saad Mekhilef, Fawaz Alsaadi, Tasawar Hayat, and Viet-Thanh Pham. "A New Chaotic System with Stable Equilibrium: Entropy Analysis, Parameter Estimation, and Circuit Design." Entropy 20, no. 9 (2018): 670. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e20090670.

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In this paper, we introduce a new, three-dimensional chaotic system with one stable equilibrium. This system is a multistable dynamic system in which the strange attractor is hidden. We investigate its dynamic properties through equilibrium analysis, a bifurcation diagram and Lyapunov exponents. Such multistable systems are important in engineering. We perform an entropy analysis, parameter estimation and circuit design using this new system to show its feasibility and ability to be used in engineering applications.
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Bao, Han, Tao Jiang, Kaibin Chu, Mo Chen, Quan Xu, and Bocheng Bao. "Memristor-Based Canonical Chua’s Circuit: Extreme Multistability in Voltage-Current Domain and Its Controllability in Flux-Charge Domain." Complexity 2018 (2018): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/5935637.

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This paper investigates extreme multistability and its controllability for an ideal voltage-controlled memristor emulator-based canonical Chua’s circuit. With the voltage-current model, the initial condition-dependent extreme multistability is explored through analyzing the stability distribution of line equilibrium point and then the coexisting infinitely many attractors are numerically uncovered in such a memristive circuit by the attraction basin and phase portraits. Furthermore, based on the accurate constitutive relation of the memristor emulator, a set of incremental flux-charge describi
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PIVKA, LADISLAV, and VIKTOR ŠPÁNY. "BOUNDARY SURFACES AND BASIN BIFURCATIONS IN CHUA'S CIRCUIT." Journal of Circuits, Systems and Computers 03, no. 02 (1993): 441–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218126693000277.

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One of the most important tasks in the analysis of a nonlinear system is to determine its global behavior and, in particular, to delineate the domains of attraction for asymptotically stable solutions. Stable manifolds often act as boundary surfaces between such domains in the state space. In this paper the morphology of boundary surfaces is studied in a single member of Chua's circuit family, although the techniques used apply equally well to many other nonlinear circuits. Of all the PWL circuits known so far which exhibit two stable states it is typical that their resistor characteristics ea
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Yu, Fei, Hui Shen, Li Liu, et al. "CCII and FPGA Realization: A Multistable Modified Fourth-Order Autonomous Chua’s Chaotic System with Coexisting Multiple Attractors." Complexity 2020 (March 21, 2020): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/5212601.

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In this paper, a multistable modified fourth-order autonomous Chua’s chaotic system is investigated. In addition to the dynamic characteristics of the third-order Chua’s chaotic system itself, what interests us is that this modified fourth-order autonomous Chua’s chaotic system has five different types of coexisting attractors: double-scroll, single band chaotic attractor, period-4 limit cycle, period-2 limit cycle, and period-1 limit cycle. Then, an inductorless modified fourth-order autonomous Chua’s chaotic circuit is proposed. The active elements as well as the synthetic inductor employed
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Liu, Licai, Chuanhong Du, Xiefu Zhang, Jian Li, and Shuaishuai Shi. "Dynamics and Entropy Analysis for a New 4-D Hyperchaotic System with Coexisting Hidden Attractors." Entropy 21, no. 3 (2019): 287. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e21030287.

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This paper presents a new no-equilibrium 4-D hyperchaotic multistable system with coexisting hidden attractors. One prominent feature is that by varying the system parameter or initial value, the system can generate several nonlinear complex attractors: periodic, quasiperiodic, multiple topology chaotic, and hyperchaotic. The dynamics and complexity of the proposed system were investigated through Lyapunov exponents (LEs), a bifurcation diagram, a Poincaré map, and spectral entropy (SE). The simulation and calculation results show that the proposed multistable system has very rich and complex
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Bian, Shirui, Yunxin Zhang, and Chunhe Li. "An improved approach for calculating energy landscape of gene networks from moment equations." Chaos: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Nonlinear Science 33, no. 2 (2023): 023116. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0128345.

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The energy landscape theory has widely been applied to study the stochastic dynamics of biological systems. Different methods have been developed to quantify the energy landscape for gene networks, e.g., using Gaussian approximation (GA) approach to calculate the landscape by solving the diffusion equation approximately from the first two moments. However, how high-order moments influence the landscape construction remains to be elucidated. Also, multistability exists extensively in biological networks. So, how to quantify the landscape for a multistable dynamical system accurately, is a param
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Rajagopal, Karthikeyan, Sajad Jafari, Akif Akgul, Anitha Karthikeyan, Serdar Çiçek, and Yasser Shekofteh. "A Simple Snap Oscillator with Coexisting Attractors, Its Time-Delayed Form, Physical Realization, and Communication Designs." Zeitschrift für Naturforschung A 73, no. 5 (2018): 385–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/zna-2017-0426.

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AbstractIn this paper, we report a novel chaotic snap oscillator with one nonlinear function. Dynamic analysis of the system shows the existence of bistability. To study the time delay effects on the proposed snap oscillator, we introduce multiple time delay in the fourth state equation. Investigation of dynamical properties of the time-delayed system shows that the snap oscillator exhibits the same multistable properties as the nondelayed system. The new multistable hyperjerk chaotic system has been tested in chaos shift keying and symmetric choc shift keying modulated communication designs f
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10

Sekine, Yoshifumi, та Masatoshi Suyama. "Multistable circuit using Λ-shaped negative resistance devices and its application to frequency divider". Electronics and Communications in Japan (Part II: Electronics) 69, № 1 (1986): 43–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ecjb.4420690106.

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11

Jordan, Ian D., and Il Memming Park. "Birhythmic Analog Circuit Maze: A Nonlinear Neurostimulation Testbed." Entropy 22, no. 5 (2020): 537. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e22050537.

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Brain dynamics can exhibit narrow-band nonlinear oscillations and multistability. For a subset of disorders of consciousness and motor control, we hypothesized that some symptoms originate from the inability to spontaneously transition from one attractor to another. Using external perturbations, such as electrical pulses delivered by deep brain stimulation devices, it may be possible to induce such transition out of the pathological attractors. However, the induction of transition may be non-trivial, rendering the current open-loop stimulation strategies insufficient. In order to develop next-
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12

Bao, Bocheng, Qinfeng Yang, Lei Zhu, et al. "Chaotic Bursting Dynamics and Coexisting Multistable Firing Patterns in 3D Autonomous Morris–Lecar Model and Microcontroller-Based Validations." International Journal of Bifurcation and Chaos 29, no. 10 (2019): 1950134. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218127419501347.

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A three-dimensional (3D) autonomous Morris–Lecar (simplified as M–L) neuron model with fast and slow structures was proposed to generate periodic bursting behaviors. However, chaotic bursting dynamics and coexisting multistable firing patterns have been rarely discussed in such a 3D M–L neuron model. For some specified model parameters, MATLAB numerical plots are executed by bifurcation plots, time sequences, phase plane plots, and 0–1 tests, from which diverse forms of chaotic bursting, chaotic tonic-spiking, and periodic bursting behaviors are uncovered in the 3D M–L neuron model. Furthermor
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Benkouider, Khaled, Issam A. R. Moghrabi, Aceng Sambas, et al. "A novel four-wing chaotic system with multiple equilibriums: Dynamical analysis, multistability, circuit simulation and pseudo random number generator (PRNG) based on the voice encryption." International Journal of Data and Network Science 8, no. 2 (2024): 989–1000. http://dx.doi.org/10.5267/j.ijdns.2023.12.008.

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Recently, there has been tremendous interest worldwide in the possibility of using chaos in communication systems. Many different chaos-based secure communication schemes have been proposed up until now. However, systems with strong chaoticity are more suitable for chaos-based secure communication. From the viewpoint of Lyapunov exponents, a chaotic system with a larger positive Lyapunov exponent is said to be more complex. This paper constructing a multistable chaotic system that can produce coexisting attractors is an attractive field of research due to its theoretical and practical usefulne
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14

Rajagopal, Karthikeyan, Shirin Panahi, Anitha Karthikeyan, Ahmed Alsaedi, Viet-Thanh Pham, and Tasawar Hayat. "Some New Dissipative Chaotic Systems with Cyclic Symmetry." International Journal of Bifurcation and Chaos 28, no. 13 (2018): 1850164. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s021812741850164x.

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Designing new chaotic system with specific features is an interesting field in nonlinear dynamics. In this paper, some new chaotic systems with cyclic symmetry are proposed. In order to understand the overall behavior of such systems, the dynamical analyses such as stability analysis, bifurcation and Lyapunov exponent analysis are done. The accurate examination of bifurcation plot represents that these systems are multistable which makes them more interesting. Also, the basin of attraction of these systems is investigated to detect the type of attractors of these systems which are self-excited
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15

Yu, Fei, Zinan Zhang, Li Liu, et al. "Secure Communication Scheme Based on a New 5D Multistable Four-Wing Memristive Hyperchaotic System with Disturbance Inputs." Complexity 2020 (January 10, 2020): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/5859273.

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By introducing a flux-controlled memristor model with absolute value function, a 5D multistable four-wing memristive hyperchaotic system (FWMHS) with linear equilibrium points is proposed in this paper. The dynamic characteristics of the system are studied in terms of equilibrium point, perpetual point, bifurcation diagram, Lyapunov exponential spectrum, phase portraits, and spectral entropy. This system is of the group of systems that have coexisting attractors. In addition, the circuit implementation scheme is also proposed. Then, a secure communication scheme based on the proposed 5D multis
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16

Rutishauser, Ueli, Rodney J. Douglas, and Jean-Jacques Slotine. "Collective Stability of Networks of Winner-Take-All Circuits." Neural Computation 23, no. 3 (2011): 735–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/neco_a_00091.

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The neocortex has a remarkably uniform neuronal organization, suggesting that common principles of processing are employed throughout its extent. In particular, the patterns of connectivity observed in the superficial layers of the visual cortex are consistent with the recurrent excitation and inhibitory feedback required for cooperative-competitive circuits such as the soft winner-take-all (WTA). WTA circuits offer interesting computational properties such as selective amplification, signal restoration, and decision making. But these properties depend on the signal gain derived from positive
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17

Vaidyanathan, Sundarapandian, Aceng Sambas, Mujiarto, et al. "A New 4-D Multistable Hyperchaotic Two-Scroll System, its Bifurcation Analysis, Synchronization and Circuit Simulation." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 1764, no. 1 (2021): 012206. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1764/1/012206.

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18

Sambas, Aceng, Omar Guillén Fernández, Leutcho Gervais Dolvis, Sundarapandian Vaidyanathan, and Esteban Tlelo Cuautle. "FPGA design and circuit implementation of a new four-dimensional multistable hyperchaotic system with coexisting attractors." International Journal of Computer Applications in Technology 64, no. 3 (2020): 223. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijcat.2020.10034168.

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19

Vaidyanathan, Sundarapandian, Esteban Tlelo Cuautle, Aceng Sambas, Leutcho Gervais Dolvis, and Omar Guillén Fernández. "FPGA design and circuit implementation of a new four-dimensional multistable hyperchaotic system with coexisting attractors." International Journal of Computer Applications in Technology 64, no. 3 (2020): 223. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijcat.2020.111848.

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Xu, Jingjing, Xiaohong Zhang, and Shaojiang Zhong. "Hidden complex multistable dynamical analysis and FPGA implementation of integer-fractional order memristive-memcapacitive chaotic system." Physica Scripta 99, no. 12 (2024): 125248. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1402-4896/ad8f76.

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Abstract A chaotic circuit based on a magnetic-controlled memristor and charge-controlled memcapacitor is proposed in this paper. The study reveals that it is a hyperchaotic system with hidden characteristics in integer-order. Furthermore, as the parameters change, the attractors exhibit rich evolutionary phenomena. Even after adjusting some parameters to very large values, the system still maintains hyperchaotic behavior. Interestingly, the basin of attraction shows the multistability of the system. Under initial value control, coexisting attractors are categorized into two types: those with
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Yu, Fei, Li Liu, Shuai Qian, et al. "Chaos-Based Application of a Novel Multistable 5D Memristive Hyperchaotic System with Coexisting Multiple Attractors." Complexity 2020 (March 30, 2020): 1–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8034196.

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Novel memristive hyperchaotic system designs and their engineering applications have received considerable critical attention. In this paper, a novel multistable 5D memristive hyperchaotic system and its application are introduced. The interesting aspect of this chaotic system is that it has different types of coexisting attractors, chaos, hyperchaos, periods, and limit cycles. First, a novel 5D memristive hyperchaotic system is proposed by introducing a flux-controlled memristor with quadratic nonlinearity into an existing 4D four-wing chaotic system as a feedback term. Then, the phase portra
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Njitacke Tabekoueng, Zeric, Sishu Shankar Muni, Théophile Fonzin Fozin, Gervais Dolvis Leutcho, and Jan Awrejcewicz. "Coexistence of infinitely many patterns and their control in heterogeneous coupled neurons through a multistable memristive synapse." Chaos: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Nonlinear Science 32, no. 5 (2022): 053114. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0086182.

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The phenomenon of hidden heterogeneous extreme multistability is rarely reported in coupled neurons. This phenomenon is investigated in this contribution using a model of a 2D FitzHugh–Nagumo neuron coupled with a 3D Hindmarsh–Rose neuron through a multistable memristive synapse. The investigation of the equilibria revealed that the coupled neuron model is equilibrium free and, thus, displays a hidden dynamics. Some traditional nonlinear analysis tools are used to demonstrate that the heterogeneous neuron system is able to exhibit the coexistence of an infinite number of electrical activities
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Sambas, Aceng, Bassem Abd El Atty, Ahmed A. Abd El Latif, Irene M. Moroz, and Sundarapandian Vaidyanathan. "A new multistable jerk system with Hopf bifurcations, its electronic circuit simulation and an application to image encryption." International Journal of Computer Applications in Technology 67, no. 1 (2021): 29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijcat.2021.10044864.

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Vaidyanathan, Sundarapandian, Irene M. Moroz, Ahmed A. Abd El Latif, Bassem Abd El Atty, and Aceng Sambas. "A new multistable jerk system with Hopf bifurcations, its electronic circuit simulation and an application to image encryption." International Journal of Computer Applications in Technology 67, no. 1 (2021): 29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijcat.2021.120733.

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Mawamba, Vannick Fopa, Alain Soup Tewa Kammogne, Jesus M. Munoz Pacheco, et al. "Electronic circuit design and FPGA-based hardware implementation of a new multistable 4-D hyperchaotic four-leaf system." International Journal of Computer Applications in Technology 72, no. 1 (2023): 13–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijcat.2023.10057961.

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Vaidyanathan, Sundarapandian, Aceng Sambas, Daniel Clemente Lopez, et al. "Electronic circuit design and FPGA-based hardware implementation of a new multistable 4-D hyperchaotic four-leaf system." International Journal of Computer Applications in Technology 72, no. 1 (2023): 13–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijcat.2023.132548.

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Parker, Jessica, Brian Bondy, Boris I. Prilutsky, and Gennady Cymbalyuk. "Control of transitions between locomotor-like and paw shake-like rhythms in a model of a multistable central pattern generator." Journal of Neurophysiology 120, no. 3 (2018): 1074–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.00696.2017.

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The ability of the same neuronal circuit to control different motor functions is an actively debated concept. Previously, we showed in a model that a single multistable central pattern generator (CPG) could produce two different rhythmic motor patterns, slow and fast, corresponding to cat locomotion and paw shaking. A locomotor-like rhythm (~1 Hz) and a paw shake-like rhythm (~10 Hz) did coexist in our model, and, by applying a single pulse of current, we could switch the CPG from one regime to another (Bondy B, Klishko AN, Edwards DH, Prilutsky BI, Cymbalyuk G. In: Neuromechanical Modeling of
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Buscarino, Arturo, Riccardo Caponetto, Carlo Famoso, and Luigi Fortuna. "Jump Resonance in Fractional Order Circuits." International Journal of Bifurcation and Chaos 28, no. 01 (2018): 1850016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218127418500165.

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The occurrence of an hysteretic loop in the frequency response of a driven nonlinear system is a phenomenon deeply investigated in nonlinear control theory. Such a phenomenon, which is linked to the multistable behavior of the system, is called jump resonance, since the magnitude of the frequency response is subjected to an abrupt jump up/down with respect to the increasing/decreasing of the frequency of the driving signal. In this paper, we aim at investigating fractional order nonlinear systems showing jump resonance, that is systems in which the order of the derivative is noninteger and the
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Chen, Mo, Yang Feng, Han Bao, Bocheng Bao, Huagan Wu, and Quan Xu. "Hybrid State Variable Incremental Integral for Reconstructing Extreme Multistability in Memristive Jerk System with Cubic Nonlinearity." Complexity 2019 (June 23, 2019): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/8549472.

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Memristive system with infinitely many equilibrium points has attracted much attention for the generation of extreme multistability, whose initial-dependent dynamics can be interpreted in a reduced-order model through incremental integral transformation of state variables. But, the memristive system with any extra nonlinear terms besides the memristor ones cannot be handled directly using this method. In addition, the transformed state variables could be divergent due to the asymmetry of the original system. To solve these problems, a hybrid state variable incremental integral (HSVII) method i
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Veltz, Romain, and Terrence J. Sejnowski. "Periodic Forcing of Inhibition-Stabilized Networks: Nonlinear Resonances and Phase-Amplitude Coupling." Neural Computation 27, no. 12 (2015): 2477–509. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/neco_a_00786.

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Inhibition-stabilized networks (ISNs) are neural architectures with strong positive feedback among pyramidal neurons balanced by strong negative feedback from inhibitory interneurons, a circuit element found in the hippocampus and the primary visual cortex. In their working regime, ISNs produce damped oscillations in the [Formula: see text]-range in response to inputs to the inhibitory population. In order to understand the properties of interconnected ISNs, we investigated periodic forcing of ISNs. We show that ISNs can be excited over a range of frequencies and derive properties of the reson
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Idowu, Babatunde A., Leutcho Gervais Dolvis, Omar Guillén Fernández, Aceng Sambas, Sundarapandian Vaidyanathan, and Esteban Tlelo Cuautle. "A new multistable hyperjerk dynamical system with self-excited chaotic attractor, its complete synchronisation via backstepping control, circuit simulation and FPGA implementation." International Journal of Modelling, Identification and Control 35, no. 3 (2020): 177. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijmic.2020.10036981.

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Vaidyanathan, Sundarapandian, Esteban Tlelo Cuautle, Aceng Sambas, Leutcho Gervais Dolvis, Omar Guillén Fernández, and Babatunde A. Idowu. "A new multistable hyperjerk dynamical system with self-excited chaotic attractor, its complete synchronisation via backstepping control, circuit simulation and FPGA implementation." International Journal of Modelling, Identification and Control 35, no. 3 (2020): 177. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijmic.2020.114192.

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Pandey, Amit Kumar. "Marx Multistage Impulse Generator." Journal of Advanced Research in Power Electronics and Power Systems 07, no. 1&2 (2020): 7–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.24321/2456.1401.202002.

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This generator generates lightning impulse voltages of upto 45 KV. This paper defines the progress of a cost effective and effortlessly portable compact 10 stages Marx Generator proficient of manufacturing lightning impulses voltage up to 45kV. In adding, three different investigational circuits of HV DC provisions have been made. The uppermost output was 15 kV DC which was occupied as the main supply for the Marx generator circuit. This generator can be castoff by small scale productions and theoretical institutions to prove impulse voltages and also to achieve testing on insulators of lower
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Wersing, Heiko, Wolf-Jürgen Beyn, and Helge Ritter. "Dynamical Stability Conditions for Recurrent Neural Networks with Unsaturating Piecewise Linear Transfer Functions." Neural Computation 13, no. 8 (2001): 1811–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/08997660152469350.

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We establish two conditions that ensure the nondivergence of additive recurrent networks with unsaturating piecewise linear transfer functions, also called linear threshold or semilinear transfer functions. As Hahn-loser, Sarpeshkar, Mahowald, Douglas, and Seung (2000) showed, networks of this type can be efficiently built in silicon and exhibit the coexistence of digital selection and analog amplification in a single circuit. To obtain this behavior, the network must be multistable and nondivergent, and our conditions allow determining the regimes where this can be achieved with maximal recur
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Rutishauser, Ueli, and Rodney J. Douglas. "State-Dependent Computation Using Coupled Recurrent Networks." Neural Computation 21, no. 2 (2009): 478–509. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/neco.2008.03-08-734.

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Although conditional branching between possible behavioral states is a hallmark of intelligent behavior, very little is known about the neuronal mechanisms that support this processing. In a step toward solving this problem, we demonstrate by theoretical analysis and simulation how networks of richly interconnected neurons, such as those observed in the superficial layers of the neocortex, can embed reliable, robust finite state machines. We show how a multistable neuronal network containing a number of states can be created very simply by coupling two recurrent networks whose synaptic weights
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Astakhov, Oleg V., Sergey V. Astakhov, Natalia S. Fadeeva, and Vladimir V. Astakhov. "Dynamics of the generator with three circuits in the feedback loop. Multistability formation and transition to chaos." Izvestiya of Saratov University. New series. Series: Physics 21, no. 1 (2021): 21–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.18500/1817-3020-2021-21-1-21-28.

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Background and Objectives: Studying the dynamical mechanisms of the emergence of nonlinear phenomena that are characteristic for multimode self-oscillating systems consisting of interacting oscillators and an ensemble of passive oscillators or representing active nonlinear systems with complex feedback channels is an important urgent task. The simplest example of a self-oscillating system with a complex feedback is the well-known classical van der Pol oscillator with an additional linear oscillatory circuit included in the feedback channel. We investigate the behavior of the multimode system i
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Williams, M. C., D. W. Fuerstenau, and T. P. Meloy. "Circuit analysis—General product equations for multifeed, multistage circuits containing variable selectivity functions." International Journal of Mineral Processing 17, no. 1-2 (1986): 99–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0301-7516(86)90048-7.

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Panovska-Griffiths, Jasmina, Karen M. Page, and James Briscoe. "A gene regulatory motif that generates oscillatory or multiway switch outputs." Journal of The Royal Society Interface 10, no. 79 (2013): 20120826. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsif.2012.0826.

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The pattern of gene expression in a developing tissue determines the spatial organization of cell type generation. We previously defined regulatory interactions between a set of transcription factors that specify the pattern of gene expression in progenitors of different neuronal subtypes of the vertebrate neural tube. These transcription factors form a circuit that acts as a multistate switch, patterning the tissue in response to a gradient of Sonic Hedgehog. Here, by simplifying aspects of the regulatory interactions, we found that the topology of the circuit allows either switch-like or osc
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Dhavaleswarapu, Venkatachari, Priyanka J, Jyothika Adapala, Indumathi Ampolu, and Sai Ganesh Botcha. "Design of Full Swing Carry Generator Using Mentor Graphics." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 11, no. 4 (2023): 2059–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2023.50554.

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Abstract: A Full adder is built specifically for creating full-swing carry output utilizing Mentor graphics in this project. Mentor Graphics is electronic design automation software that is used to create superior electronic devices more quickly and costeffectively. The proposed circuit, which has a high driving capability, is suitable for a wide range of multistage structure applications. In digital processing equipment, full adders are used for multiple adders. This circuit design employs a unique mode to provide a full swing carry output, and its performance is governed by suitable inputs,
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Han, Seongsoo, Minuk Jung, Wonjae Lee, et al. "Diagnosis and Optimization of Gold Ore Flotation Circuit via Linear Circuit Analysis and Mass Balance Simulation." Minerals 11, no. 10 (2021): 1065. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/min11101065.

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The aim of this study is to diagnose and optimize a closed multistage gold ore flotation circuit in an operational industrial plant. Linear circuit analysis (LCA), a partition-based model, and a mass balance model using flotation first-order kinetics are employed to diagnose the current process. The result shows that the current circuit operates with high recovery but the gold grade of the final concentrate is low owing to the low buoyancy ratio. Hence, several alternative circuits with different streamlines and cell arrangements are proposed and simulated using LCA and a mass balance model. T
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Biagetti, Giorgio, Massimo Conti, and Simone Orcioni. "Multistable Circuits for Analog Memories Implementation." Analog Integrated Circuits and Signal Processing 39, no. 1 (2004): 109–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/b:alog.0000016648.87379.4b.

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Rao, S., A. J. Strojwas, J. P. Lehoczky, and M. J. Schervish. "Monitoring multistage integrated circuit fabrication processes." IEEE Transactions on Semiconductor Manufacturing 9, no. 4 (1996): 495–505. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/66.542165.

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Wen, De Sheng, Yue Zhong Zhang, Jiang Bo Sun, et al. "The Principle Studies of Series Multistage Axial Ram Pumps and the Fluctuation Analyses." Advanced Materials Research 97-101 (March 2010): 4437–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.97-101.4437.

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Through the research of closed-circuit type, semi-open type, all open-circuit type multistage series axial ram pump , we analysis flow volatility of series pump, and have carried out the two-stage all open-circuit type series axial ram pump experiment. Through the experiment, we have proven the open-circuit type series multistage pump is feasible. We have find a new way to realize the ultra-high pressure,high flow axial ram pump.
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Busaba, Fadi, Parag K. Lala, and Alvernon Walker. "On Self-Checking Design of CMOS Circuits for Multiple Faults." VLSI Design 7, no. 2 (1998): 151–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/1998/37237.

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A technique for designing totally self-checking (TSC) FCMOS (Fully Complementary MOS) designs for multiple faults is presented in this paper. The existing techniques for self checking design consider only single faults, and suffer from high silicon area overhead. The multiple faults considered in this paper are multiple breaks, multiple transistors stuck-offs and multiple transistors stuck-ons. Starting from FCMOS design, small modifications (addition of two-weak transistors) make the original circuit totally self-checking. Experiemntal results show the overhead, delay and power consumption fo
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Savenkov, G. G., V. P. Razinkin, and A. D. Mekhtiev. "MULTISTAGE MICROSTRIP UHF LOAD." Issues of radio electronics, no. 4 (April 20, 2018): 53–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.21778/2218-5453-2018-4-53-57.

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Applications of modern terminal loads and its relevant disadvantages are described in this paper. The decomposing method of wideband microwave high power microstrip loads design is proposed in this paper with purpose of matching quality improving. Multiple extension of multistage load bandwidth is provided by using of external matching circuit and internal matching inductive elements. The maximum reachable bandwidth of multistage load is estimated and optimal values of mathing circuit elements are founded on basis of equivalent lumped scheme. The topology of microstrip two-stage high power mic
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PISARCHIK, A. N., R. JAIMES-REÁTEGUI, and J. H. GARCÍA-LÓPEZ. "SYNCHRONIZATION OF MULTISTABLE SYSTEMS." International Journal of Bifurcation and Chaos 18, no. 06 (2008): 1801–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218127408021385.

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We present the detailed study of synchronization of two unidirectionally coupled identical systems with coexisting chaotic attractors and analyze system dynamics observed on the route from asynchronous behavior to complete synchronization when the coupling strength is increased. We distinguish three stages of synchronization depending on the coupling strength which can be conventionally divided into three intervals. A relatively weak coupling induces asynchronous intermittent jumps between coexisting attractors and anticipating phase synchronization within windows where the systems stay in sim
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Okamoto, Fuyuki, Yuki Fujimoto, Masayuki Furumiya, Keisuke Hatano, Yasutaka Nakashiba, and Michio Yotsuyanagi. "Development of a CMOS imager LSI with focal‐plane motion detectors." Electronics and Communications in Japan (Part II: Electronics) 84, no. 9 (2001): 28–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ecjb.1055.

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AbstractA new CMOS imager having a motion detection function has been developed. This CMOS imager can detect the motion of the image projected on a sensor array, scan automatically only a partial area including a place where the motion is detected as the focus. As a result, reducing the amount of data transfer and improving the frame rate have become possible. The detection of a moving body can be performed by motion detector circuits, which operate regardless of the frame rate. The motion detectors are sparsely placed in the sensor array to maintain the high pixel density. Other circuit techn
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Chopek, Jeremy W., Hans Hultborn, and Robert M. Brownstone. "Multistable properties of human subthalamic nucleus neurons in Parkinson’s disease." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 116, no. 48 (2019): 24326–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1912128116.

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To understand the function and dysfunction of neural circuits, it is necessary to understand the properties of the neurons participating in the behavior, the connectivity between these neurons, and the neuromodulatory status of the circuits at the time they are producing the behavior. Such knowledge of human neural circuits is difficult, at best, to obtain. Here, we study firing properties of human subthalamic neurons, using microelectrode recordings and microstimulation during awake surgery for Parkinson’s disease. We demonstrate that low-amplitude, brief trains of microstimulation can lead t
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Chang, Yuen-Haw, and Chun-Hung Wang. "Design and Analysis of AMSCC for Piezoelectric Energy Harvesting." Journal of Circuits, Systems and Computers 26, no. 05 (2017): 1750083. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218126617500839.

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This paper presents the analysis, design and implementation of a closed-loop adaptive multistage switched-capacitor converter (AMSCC) for step-down conversion applied to piezoelectric energy harvesting. Its power part consists of two cascaded sub-circuits: (i) Front: a bridge rectifier with a filter capacitor ([Formula: see text]), and (ii) Core: five-stage serial-parallel SC step-down converter with an output capacitor ([Formula: see text]). This rectifier converts piezoelectric AC source into DC type, and [Formula: see text] captures/stores the energy to build a supply [Formula: see text], a
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Vazquez-Leal, H. "Biparameter Homotopy-based Direct Current Simulation of Multistable Circuits." British Journal of Mathematics & Computer Science 2, no. 3 (2012): 137–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/bjmcs/2012/1346.

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