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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Multiwords'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 10 March 2023

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Monti, Johanna. "Multi-word unit processing in machine translation. Developing and using language resources for multi-word unit processing in machine translation." Doctoral thesis, Universita degli studi di Salerno, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10556/2042.

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Waszczuk, Jakub. "Leveraging MWEs in practical TAG parsing : towards the best of the two worlds." Thesis, Tours, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017TOUR4024/document.

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Dans ce mémoire, nous nous penchons sur les expressions polylexicales (EP) et leurs relations avec l’analyse syntaxique, la tâche qui consiste à déterminer les relations syntaxiques entre les mots dans une phrase donnée. Le défi que posent les EP dans ce contexte, par rapport aux expressions linguistiques régulières, provient de leurs propriétés parfois inattendues qui les rendent difficiles à gérer dans te traitement automatique des langues. Dans nos travaux, nous montrons qu’il est pourtant possible de profiter de ce cette caractéristique des EP afin d’améliorer les résultats d’analyse synta

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Su, Kim Nam. "Statistical modeling of multiword expressions." Connect to thesis, 2008. http://repository.unimelb.edu.au/10187/3147.

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In natural languages, words can occur in single units called simplex words or in a group of simplex words that function as a single unit, called multiword expressions (MWEs). Although MWEs are similar to simplex words in their syntax and semantics, they pose their own sets of challenges (Sag et al. 2002). MWEs are arguably one of the biggest roadblocks in computational linguistics due to the bewildering range of syntactic, semantic, pragmatic and statistical idiomaticity they are associated with, and their high productivity. In addition, the large numbers in which they occur demand specialized

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Korkontzelos, Ioannis. "Unsupervised learning of multiword expressions." Thesis, University of York, 2010. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/2091/.

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Multiword expressions are expressions consisting of two or more words that correspond to some conventional way of saying things (Manning & Schutze 1999). Due to the idiomatic nature of many of them and their high frequency of occurence in all sorts of text, they cause problems in many Natural Language Processing (NLP) applications and are frequently responsible for their shortcomings. Efficiently recognising multiword expressions and deciding the degree of their idiomaticity would be useful to all applications that require some degree of semantic processing, such as question-answering, summari

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Taslimipoor, Shiva. "Automatic identification and translation of multiword expressions." Thesis, University of Wolverhampton, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/2436/622068.

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Multiword Expressions (MWEs) belong to a class of phraseological phenomena that is ubiquitous in the study of language. They are heterogeneous lexical items consisting of more than one word and feature lexical, syntactic, semantic and pragmatic idiosyncrasies. Scholarly research on MWEs benefits both natural language processing (NLP) applications and end users. This thesis involves designing new methodologies to identify and translate MWEs. In order to deal with MWE identification, we first develop datasets of annotated verb-noun MWEs in context. We then propose a method which employs word emb

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Cordeiro, Silvio Ricardo. "Distributional models of multiword expression compositionality prediction." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AIXM0501/document.

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Les systèmes de traitement automatique des langues reposent souvent sur l'idée que le langage est compositionnel, c'est-à-dire que le sens d'une entité linguistique peut être déduite à partir du sens de ses parties. Cette supposition ne s’avère pas vraie dans le cas des expressions polylexicales (EPLs). Par exemple, une "poule mouillée" n'est ni une poule, ni nécessairement mouillée. Les techniques pour déduire le sens des mots en fonction de leur distribution dans le texte ont obtenu de bons résultats sur plusieurs tâches, en particulier depuis l'apparition des word embeddings. Cependant, la

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Cordeiro, Silvio Ricardo. "Distributional models of multiword expression compositionality prediction." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/174519.

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Sistemas de processamento de linguagem natural baseiam-se com frequência na hipótese de que a linguagem humana é composicional, ou seja, que o significado de uma entidade linguística pode ser inferido a partir do significado de suas partes. Essa expectativa falha no caso de expressões multipalavras (EMPs). Por exemplo, uma pessoa caracterizada como pão-duro não é literalmente um pão, e também não tem uma consistência molecular mais dura que a de outras pessoas. Técnicas computacionais modernas para inferir o significado das palavras com base na sua distribuição no texto vêm obtendo um consider

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Alghamdi, Ayman Ahmad O. "A computational lexicon and representational model for Arabic multiword expressions." Thesis, University of Leeds, 2018. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/22821/.

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The phenomenon of multiword expressions (MWEs) is increasingly recognised as a serious and challenging issue that has attracted the attention of researchers in various language-related disciplines. Research in these many areas has emphasised the primary role of MWEs in the process of analysing and understanding language, particularly in the computational treatment of natural languages. Ignoring MWE knowledge in any NLP system reduces the possibility of achieving high precision outputs. However, despite the enormous wealth of MWE research and language resources available for English and some ot

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Obermeier, Andrew Stanton. "Multiword Units at the Interface: Deliberate Learning and Implicit Knowledge Gains." Diss., Temple University Libraries, 2015. http://cdm16002.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p245801coll10/id/360635.

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Language Arts<br>Ed.D.<br>Multiword units (MWUs) is a term used in the current study to broadly cover what second language acquisition (SLA) researchers refer to as collocations, conventional expressions, chunks, idioms, formulaic sequences, or other such terms, depending on their research perspective. They are ubiquitous in language and essential in both first language (L1) and second language (L2) acquisition. Although MWUs are typically learned implicitly while using language naturally in both of these types of acquisition, the current study is an investigation of whether they are acquired

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10

GARRAO, MILENA DE UZEDA. "THE CORPUS NEVER LIES: ON THE IDENTIFICATION AND USE OF MULTIWORD EXPRESSIONS." PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO, 2006. http://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/Busca_etds.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=8873@1.

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COORDENAÇÃO DE APERFEIÇOAMENTO DO PESSOAL DE ENSINO SUPERIOR<br>Muitos estudos recentes sobre a identificação e uso de combinações multivocabulares (CMs) adotam uma perspectiva representacionista do significado da palavra. Este estudo propõe que é muito mais interessante identificar as CMs por um olhar não-representacionista. A metodologia proposta foi testada em CMs do tipo V+SN, um padrão bastante freqüente no português do Brasil (PB). Trata-se de uma análise estatística com base em córpus que pode ser resumida em três etapas: 1) córpus robusto do PB como base de análise, 2) aplicação

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Alshaikhi, Adel Zain. "The Effects of Using Textual Enhancement on Processing and Learning Multiword Expressions." Scholar Commons, 2018. https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/7464.

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Multiword Expressions (MWEs) are crucial aspects of language use. Second language (L2) learners need to master these MWEs to be able to communicate effectively. In addition, mastering these MWEs helps L2 learners improve their cognitive processing of language input. In this study, my primary objectives were to explore the effectiveness of using Textual Enhancement (TE) to assist L2 speakers’ comprehension of MWEs, to explore whether there is a difference in comprehension between collocations and idioms, and finally, to explore how L2 speakers transact the MWEs’ meanings as presented in texts.

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Ramisch, Carlos Eduardo. "A generic and open framework for multiword expressions treatment : from acquisition to applications." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/65777.

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The treatment of multiword expressions (MWEs), like take off, bus stop and big deal, is a challenge for NLP applications. This kind of linguistic construction is not only arbitrary but also much more frequent than one would initially guess. This thesis investigates the behaviour of MWEs across different languages, domains and construction types, proposing and evaluating an integrated methodological framework for their acquisition. There have been many theoretical proposals to define, characterise and classify MWEs. We adopt generic definition stating that MWEs are word combinations which must

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Acevedo, Giménez César Esteban. "Planificador consciente del almacenamiento para Multiwork ows en Cluster Galaxy." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/456672.

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En l'àmbit bioinformàtic, l'experimentació es realitza a través de seqüències d'execucions d'aplicacions, cada aplicació utilitza com a arxiu d'entrada el generat per l'aplicació anterior. Aquest procés d'anàlisi format per una llista d'aplicacions descrivint una cadena de dependència es diu Workflow. Dues característiques rellevants dels workflows bioinformàtics, fan referència al maneig de grans volums de dades i de la complexitat de les dependències de dades. Molts dels gestors de recursos actuals, ignoren la ubicació dels arxius, això implica un elevat cost si els elements de processament

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Ochieng, Dunlop. "Indirect Influence of English on Kiswahili: The Case of Multiword Duplicates between Kiswahili and English." Doctoral thesis, Universitätsbibliothek Chemnitz, 2015. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:ch1-qucosa-179613.

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Some proverbs, idioms, nominal compounds, and slogans duplicate in form and meaning between several languages. An example of these between German and English is Liebe auf den ersten Blick and “love at first sight” (Flippo, 2009), whereas, an example between Kiswahili and English is uchaguzi ulio huru na haki and “free and fair election.” Duplication of these strings of words between languages that are as different in descent and typology as Kiswahili and English is irregular. On this ground, Kiswahili academies and a number of experts of Kiswahili assumed – prior to the present study – that th

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Acosta, Otavio Costa. "Identificação e tratamento de expressões multipalavras aplicado à recuperação de informação." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/134318.

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A vasta utilização de Expressões Multipalavras em textos de linguagem natural requer atenção para um estudo aprofundado neste assunto, para que posteriormente seja possível a manipulação e o tratamento, de forma robusta, deste tipo de expressão. Uma Expressão Multipalavra costuma transmitir precisamente conceitos e ideias que geralmente não podem ser expressos por apenas uma palavra e estima-se que sua frequência, em um léxico de um falante nativo, seja semelhante à quantidade de palavras simples. A maioria das aplicações reais simplesmente ignora ou lista possíveis termos compostos, porém os

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Ochieng, Dunlop [Verfasser], Josef [Akademischer Betreuer] Schmied, and Roy Bertus [Gutachter] Van. "Indirect Influence of English on Kiswahili: The Case of Multiword Duplicates between Kiswahili and English / Dunlop Ochieng ; Gutachter: Bertus Van Roy ; Betreuer: Josef Schmied." Chemnitz : Universitätsbibliothek Chemnitz, 2015. http://d-nb.info/1213813700/34.

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Schreiner, Paulo. "Alinhamento léxico utilizando técnicas híbridas discriminativas e de pós-processamento." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/27658.

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O alinhamento léxico automático é uma tarefa essencial para as técnicas de tradução de máquina empíricas modernas. A abordagem gerativa não-supervisionado têm sido substituída recentemente por uma abordagem discriminativa supervisionada que facilite inclusão de conhecimento linguístico de uma diversidade de fontes. Dentro deste contexto, este trabalho descreve uma série alinhadores léxicos discriminativos que incorporam heurísticas de pós-processamento com o objetivo de melhorar o desempenho dos mesmos para expressões multi-palavra, que constituem um dos desafios da área de processamento de li

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Bellanger, Cindy. "Mémorisation et reconnaissance de séquences multimots chez l'enfant et l'adulte : effets de la fréquence et de la variabilité interne." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017GREAS047/document.

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Les modèles de la perception du langage écrit et du langage oral mettent au premier plan l’importance du lexique mental. En effet, parmi les nombreux indices hiérarchisés et guidant la segmentation du flux continu de parole chez l’adulte et l’enfant, les indices lexicaux ont une place prépondérante. Tout au long de ce travail, nous nous intéressons aux spécificités du stockage des séquences multimots dans le lexique mental et à l’hypothèse d’une mémorisation de ces séquences en une seule unité.Ce travail se divise en deux parties, chacune composée d’une série d’expériences. La première partie

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Al, Saied Hazem. "Analyse automatique par transitions pour l'identification des expressions polylexicales." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LORR0206.

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Cette thèse porte sur l'identification des expressions polylexicales, abordée au moyen d'une analyse par transitions. Une expression polylexicale (EP) est une construction linguistique composée de plusieurs éléments dont la combinaison montre une irrégularité à un ou plusieurs niveaux linguistiques. La tâche d'identification d'EPs consiste à annoter en contexte les occurrences d'EPs dans des textes, i.e à détecter les ensembles de tokens formant de telles occurrences. L'analyse par transitions est une approche célèbre qui construit une sortie structurée à partir d'une séquence d'éléments, en a

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Candarli, Duygu. "A longitudinal study of multi-word units in L1 and L2 novice academic writing." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2017. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/a-longitudinal-study-of-multiword-units-in-l1-and-l2-novice-academic-writing(c57f2773-6965-4a96-9cfa-79e2b11e9408).html.

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Ramisch, Carlos Eduardo. "Un environnement générique et ouvert pour le traitement des expressions polylexicales : de l'acquisition aux applications." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00741147.

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Cette thèse présente un environnement ouvert et souple pour l'acquisition automatique d'expressions multimots (MWE) à partir de corpus textuels monolingues. Cette recherche est motivée par l'importance des MWE pour les applications du TALN. Après avoir brièvement présenté les modules de l'environnement, le mémoire présente des résultats d'évaluation intrinsèque en utilisant deux applications: la lexicographie assistée par ordinateur et la traduction automatique statistique. Ces deux applications peuvent bénéficier de l'acquisition automatique de MWE, et les expressions acquises automatiquement

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Zampieri, Nicolas. "Détection des discours haineux dans les réseaux sociaux : apport des expressions polylexicales." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023LORR0387.

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Au cours de ces dernières décennies, l'utilisation d'Internet s'est répandue de manière exponentielle, notamment avec l'avènement des réseaux sociaux. Cependant, cette augmentation de l'utilisation des médias sociaux a engendré une prolifération des messages néfastes, tels que les discours haineux. Les discours haineux sont des formes de communication dégradantes qui ciblent spécifiquement un individu ou un groupe, pouvant mener à des menaces et à des actes de violence. Les modèles basés sur l'apprentissage profond sont rapidement devenus une solution pour détecter les discours haineux. Cepend

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Pasquer, Caroline. "Garder la trace, mettre de l'ordre et relier les points : modéliser la variation et l'ambiguïté des expressions polylexicales." Thesis, Tours, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019TOUR4017.

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L’identification automatique d’expressions polylexicales (EP) est un pré-requis pour de nombreuses applications de traitement automatique des langues. Cette tâche représente un défi car les EP, et en particulier les verbales (EPV) telles que 'casser sa pipe' (signifiant 'mourir'), ont des formes de surface très variables ('cassera-t-il un jour sa pipe ?'). Cependant, comparée à des constructions libres, cette variabilité est généralement plus restreinte (p. ex. certains noms non modifiables par un adjectif), d’où des profils de variabilité distincts. On se penche ici sur un sous-problème de l’

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Kyriakopoulou, Anthoula. "Elaboration de ressources électroniques pour les noms composés de type N (E+DET=G) N=G du grec moderne." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Est, 2011. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00666189.

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L'objectif de cette recherche est la construction manuelle de ressources lexicales pour les noms composés grecs qui sont définis par la structure morphosyntaxique : Nom (E+Déterminant au génitif) Nom au génitif, notés N (E+DET:G) N:G (e.g. ζώνη ασφαλείας/ceinture de sécurité). Les ressources élaborées peuvent être utilisées pour leur reconnaissance lexicale automatique dans les textes écrits et dans d'autres applications du TAL. Notre travail s'inscrit dans la perspective de l'élaboration du lexique-grammaire général du grec moderne en vue de l'analyse automatique des textes écrits. Le cadre t

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Gonçalves, Carlos Jorge de Sousa. "Parallel and Distributed Statistical-based Extraction of Relevant Multiwords from Large Corpora." Doctoral thesis, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10362/28488.

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The amount of information available through the Internet has been showing a significant growth in the last decade. The information can result from various sources such as scientific experiments resulting from particle acceleration, recording the flight data of a commercial aircraft, or sets of documents from a given domain such as medical articles, news headlines from a newspaper, or social networks contents. Due to the volume of data that must be analyzed, it is necessary to endow the search engines with new tools that allow the user to obtain the desired information in a timely and ac

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Moszczyński, Radosław. "Formal approaches to multiword lexemes." Thesis, 2006. https://bc.klf.uw.edu.pl/246/1/3301-MGR-FL-A-25320.pdf.

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Fazly, Afsaneh. "Automatic acquisition of lexical knowledge about multiword predicates." 2007. http://link.library.utoronto.ca/eir/EIRdetail.cfm?Resources__ID=478903&T=F.

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Bai, Ming-Hong, and 白明弘. "Extraction of Bilingual Multiword Expressions with Application to Bilingual Concordancer." Thesis, 2013. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/63001866540723370915.

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博士<br>國立清華大學<br>資訊工程學系<br>101<br>A bilingual concordancer is a computer-assisted translation tool that uses the parallel corpus as its knowledge base. Given a word or phrase, the bilingual concordancer retrieves aligned sentence pairs, which contain the word or phrase in the source sentences, from the parallel corpus. Then, it identifies the translation equivalents in the target sentences and reorders the sentence pairs according to the correlation from the query string and the translation equivalents. It helps not only on finding translation equivalents of the query but also presenting vario

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Wu, Tzu-Wei, and 吳紫葦. "Extraction of Multiword Expressions related to Grammatical Collocation Based on Syntactic and Statistical Information." Thesis, 2006. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/40531784349915519893.

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碩士<br>國立清華大學<br>資訊系統與應用研究所<br>94<br>This paper concentrates on the study of multiword expressions related to grammatical collocations. We propose a method to automatically extract grammatical collocations from a corpus. Our method involves selecting collocations in line with certain structure based on part of speech information and analyses of base phrases, extracting meaningful grammatical collocations by statistical analysis of associativity. In addition to statistics and linguistic knowledge, we also rely on syntactic patterns of multiword expressions. Take the collocate pattern of (“at”, “

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Reynolds, Barry Lee, and 雷貝利. "Rethinking Frequency in Incidental Vocabulary Acquisition: The Effects of Word Form Variation and Multiword Patterns." Thesis, 2013. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/9br86s.

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博士<br>國立中央大學<br>學習與教學研究所<br>101<br>Within language acquisition research there exists a substantial body of literature supporting extensive reading as a means of vocabulary growth for both L1 and L2 learners. Moreover, vocabulary acquisition through extensive reading has been considered as occurring incidentally because learners are focused on the task of reading instead of learning vocabulary. In recent years, a large number of extensive reading studies have been conducted investigating the effects of numerous variables on the incidental acquisition of vocabulary through reading. These experim

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Ochieng, Dunlop. "Indirect Influence of English on Kiswahili: The Case of Multiword Duplicates between Kiswahili and English." Doctoral thesis, 2014. https://monarch.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A20316.

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Some proverbs, idioms, nominal compounds, and slogans duplicate in form and meaning between several languages. An example of these between German and English is Liebe auf den ersten Blick and “love at first sight” (Flippo, 2009), whereas, an example between Kiswahili and English is uchaguzi ulio huru na haki and “free and fair election.” Duplication of these strings of words between languages that are as different in descent and typology as Kiswahili and English is irregular. On this ground, Kiswahili academies and a number of experts of Kiswahili assumed – prior to the present study – that th

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Scheepers, Ruth Angela. "Lexical levels and formulaic language : an exploration of undergraduate students' vocabulary and written production of delexical multiword units." Thesis, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/18245.

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This study investigates undergraduate students’ vocabulary size, and their use of formulaic language. Using the Vocabulary Levels Test (Laufer and Nation 1995), it measures the vocabulary size of native and non-native speakers of English and explores relationships between this and course of study, gender, age and home language, and their academic performance. A corpus linguistic approach is then applied to compare student writers’ uses of three high-frequency verbs (have, make and take) relative to expert writers. Multiword units (MWUs) featuring these verbs are identified and analysed, focusi

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Bejček, Eduard. "Automatické propojování lexikografických zdrojů a korpusových dat." Doctoral thesis, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-351016.

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Along with the increasing development of language resources - i.e., new lexicons, lexical databases, corpora, treebanks - the need for their efficient interlinking is growing. With such a linking, one can easily benefit from all their properties and information. Considering the convergence of resources, universal lexicographic formats are frequently discussed. In the present thesis, we investigate and analyse methods of interlinking language resources automatically. We introduce a system for interlinking lexicons (such as VALLEX, PDT-Vallex, FrameNet or SemLex) that offer information on syntac

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Jungwirthová, Klára. "Víceslovná pojmenování v italštině." Master's thesis, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-340200.

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The main topic of this thesis are the multiword expressions in the italian language. The thesis is divided into two parts - the theorical and the empirical part. The theorical part deals with the multiword expressions, the syntagmas and the idiomatic expressions. In the empirical part the connections between the constituents of the multiword expressions will be researched. Than four criteria will be on the multiword expressions applied (head inflection, insertion of the head's modifiers, pronominalisation of the head and dislocation and topicalization of the head). These transformations will b

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Rybáková, Jana. "Kvantitativní a kvalitativní rozbor spojek ve vybrané dětské literatuře." Master's thesis, 2018. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-382983.

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This thesis describe distribution of conjunction in the first seven books "Diary of a Wimpy kid". It compare and analyse those conjunctions with its usage in school lessons (through one part of a Czech national corpus - SCHOLA2010) and with text from students (through a corpus SKRIPT2012). I compare also the situation with conjunctions distribution in the textbook for 5th grade students named More vlast je v Evropě. It also research how and which one of multiword conjunction are in these texts used. It also shows, which conjunctions are used like a first member of the sentence. This thesis may

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Hubková, Helena. "Názvy současných profesí ve zdravotnictví." Master's thesis, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-352469.

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The presented thesis describes the typology of current names of professions in healthcare in terms of onomasiology and structural-morphology. The starting point of the thesis is the existing professional linguistic description of naming structures implemented as one-word names and nominal collocations. The language material consists of the names of professions in healthcare that are currently used. The names are classified in terms of word-formation, lexical semantics and the origin of words.

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Lief, Eric. "Použití hlubokých kontextualizovaných slovních reprezentací založených na znacích pro neuronové sekvenční značkování." Master's thesis, 2019. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-393167.

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Abstract:

A family of Natural Language Processing (NLP) tasks such as part-of- speech (PoS) tagging, Named Entity Recognition (NER), and Multiword Expression (MWE) identification all involve assigning labels to sequences of words in text (sequence labeling). Most modern machine learning approaches to sequence labeling utilize word embeddings, learned representations of text, in which words with similar meanings have similar representations. Quite recently, contextualized word embeddings have garnered much attention because, unlike pretrained context- insensitive embeddings such as word2vec, they are abl

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