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1

Guimarães, Semíramis, and Maria Inês L. Sogayar. "Occurence of Giardia lamblia in children of municipal day-care centers from Botucatu, São Paulo State, Brazil." Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de São Paulo 37, no. 6 (1995): 501–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0036-46651995000600005.

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Considering that the number of day-care centers for pre-school-age children has expanded rapidly in developing countries, and that these institutions presenting conditions that facilitate the transmission of many enteric agents, a parasitological survey was carried out in three municipal day-cares from Botucatu: two in the urban area (one in downtown area and the other one in the city periphery area) and the third in the rural area. Three separate stool specimens were collected from 147 children ranging from 0 to 72 months old and 20 staff members. Each stool specimen was processed by Lutz and
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2

Tegtmejer, Thyge, Janni Tofte Langerhuus, Kim Jerg, Kaare Werner Nielsen, Morten Huusfeldt, and Lasse Stenmann Ellebæk. "Børn i udsatte positioner i implementeringen af Den styrkede pædagogiske læreplan." Tidsskrift for Professionsstudier 17, no. 33 (2021): 100–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.7146/tfp.v17i33.129170.

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The strengthened pedagogical curriculum is by various parties presented as a movement away from a narrow focus on educational output with measurements of children’s progress and capabilities. Because of this, accompanying legal frameworks contains a distancing to criticized time-consuming documentation requirements set for day care professionals’ work. However, before as well as after the legislative change, municipal administrations of day care have an obligation to secure measures towards children in vulnerable positions. In this study, we examine the implementation of the strengthened pedag
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Bessa, Francisco Xavier Martins. "A DIFICULDADE DAS CRIANÇAS COM TEA NAS CRECHES PÚBLICAS." Revista ft 28, no. 140 (2024): 59–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.69849/revistaft/pa10202411161359.

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The adversities related to the teaching of children with autism spectrum disorder are derived from an inefficient preparation of the basic educational system, mainly of municipal day care centers. The objective of this study is to analyze the obstacles faced by children with Autism Spectrum Disorder in Brazilian day care centers according to the pillars of special education and inclusive processes. Methodologically, an exploratory and documentary bibliographic review was used through a qualitative research based on works, texts and scientific articles by the following authors: Camargo (2020),
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4

Nascimento, Viviane Gabriela, Janaína Paula Costa da Silva, Ciro João Bertoli, Luiz Carlos Abreu, Vitor Engrácia Valenti, and Claudio Leone. "Prevalence of overweight preschool children in public day care centers: a cross-sectional study." Sao Paulo Medical Journal 130, no. 4 (2012): 225–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1516-31802012000400004.

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CONTEXT AND OBJECTIVE: Brazil is undergoing a period of epidemiological transition associated with demographic and nutritional changes. The prevalence of obesity is also increasing in children and is causing numerous health problems that are becoming public health issues. The aim here was to evaluate the prevalence of overweight among children of two and three years of age. DESIGN AND SETTING: Cross-sectional study in municipal day care centers in Taubaté, state of São Paulo, Brazil. METHODS: Weight and height measurements were made on 447 preschool children forming a probabilistic randomized
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Carvalho, Thaís Batista de, Lídia Raquel de Carvalho, and Luciene Maura Mascarini. "Occurrence of enteroparasites in day care centers in Botucatu (São Paulo State, Brazil) with emphasis on Cryptosporidium sp., Giardia duodenalis and Enterobius vermicularis." Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de São Paulo 48, no. 5 (2006): 269–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0036-46652006000500006.

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The occurrence of the enteroparasites was verified in 279 children (0 to 6 years) of four municipal day cares of Botucatu/SP. Three samples of each child's feces were collected and processed by the methods of Hoffman-Pons-Janner, Faust and Ritchie and subsequent coloration of the fecal smear by the methods of Auramina-O and Ziehl-Neelsen modified for diagnosis of Cryptosporidium sp. and Graham method for diagnosis of Enterobius vermicularis. Of the analyzed children we verified a prevalence of intestinal parasitism in 53.40%, and the most frequent parasite was Giardia duodenalis (26.88%). Sign
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Mathias, Antonio Sérgio, Fernanda Klein Gomes, Marta Lisiane Pereira Pinto de Carvalho, Luciane Maria Nogueira, Alessandra Lorenti Ribeiro, and Sonia Maria Cursino dos Santos. "Prevalence of enteroparasitoses in children enrolled in a municipal day care center of São José dos Campos in the neighborhood of Buquirinha." Concilium 24, no. 6 (2024): 375–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.53660/clm-3182-24f36.

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Parasitic diseases represent a major public health problem, affecting people of all ages, but do not arouse medical investigative interest. Children are the most affected due to poor hygiene and poor health education. This work aims to analyze the prevalence of parasitosis in children, correlating it with socioeconomic data. Cross-sectional study, carried out in a rural daycare center in the municipality of São José dos Campos, located in the Paraíba Valley, covering children enrolled from 1 to 6 years old regardless of sex. Totaling 57 children; 5% positive for Giardia duodenalis. It is concl
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7

Petersson, Christer, and Anders Håkansson. "A Prospective Study of Infectious Morbidity and Antibiotic Consumption among Children in Different Forms of Municipal Day-care." Scandinavian Journal of Infectious Diseases 21, no. 4 (1989): 449–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/00365548909167451.

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8

ANERI, FRANCISCA SILVA COSTA. "O COTIDIANO DE BEBÊS E CRIANÇAS NA CRECHE PÚBLICA." Revistaft 27, no. 121 (2023): 78. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7804878.

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O intuito deste artigo de natureza bibliográfica é abordar o dia a dia dos bebês na creche pública. E analisar como as produções acadêmicas tem refletido sobre o envolvimento da família nas creches municipais. O interesse pelo referido tema surgiu a partir da minha prática durante doze anos enquanto professora de educação infantil, sobretudo de bebês e crianças bem pequenas.  O período em que estive frente a coordenação pedagógica, especificamente no ano 2019 a 2021, tamb&ea
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9

Guimarães, Semíramis, and Maria Inês Leme Sogayar. "Blastocystis hominis: occurrence in children and staff members of municipal day-care centers from Botucatu, São Paulo State, Brazil." Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz 88, no. 3 (1993): 427–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0074-02761993000300012.

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10

Miranda, Cláudio Torres de, Cristiane Silvestre de Paula, Domingos Palma, Edina Mariko Koga da Silva, Denise Martin, and Fernando José de Nóbrega. "Impact of the application of neurolinguistic programming to mothers of children enrolled in a day care center of a shantytown." Sao Paulo Medical Journal 117, no. 2 (1999): 63–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1516-31801999000200004.

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CONTEXT: Of the members of a family, the mother is without doubt the most important one, which provides justification for including an evaluation of her mental health as one of the variables to be considered as determining factors in each child’s level of development. OBJECTIVE: To assess the impact of the application of Neurolinguistic Programming (NLP) on child development, home environment and maternal mental health. DESIGN: Randomised controlled trial. SETTING: The study included children enrolled in the municipal day care center of a shantytown in the City of São Paulo. PARTICIPANTS: 45 p
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Steinberg, Hannah S., Simone Schüller, Yasmin Öztürk, Thilo Klein, and Pia Schober. "Alleinerziehende in der Betreuungsplatzvergabe: Status quo und Handlungsempfehlungen." Wirtschaftsdienst 104, no. 5 (2024): 336–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/wd-2024-0090.

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Abstract Single parents and their children benefit particularly from early childhood education and childcare programmes. Nevertheless, almost a third of single parents in Germany who need childcare for their children under the age of three are unable to find it. Although around 70 % of day care providers claim to take the single-parent criterion into account when allocating slots, the prevailing allocation procedures cannot guarantee that this is implemented. This article shows how transparent allocation criteria can be designed nationwide and how their implementation can be realised through s
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Gardziulevičienė, Laura. "Institutional Support for Families Taising Children with Disabilities in the Context of Social Inclusion: Analysis of Children’s Day Centers." Jaunųjų mokslininkų darbai 51, no. 2 (2021): 8–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/jmd.2021.12.

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The article examines the availability of institutional support for families raising children with disabilities. The aim of the study is to identify opportunities for social inclusion of children with disabilities in the children’s day center. Families raising children with disabilities are unable to function fully in public life due to the lack of access to services. Access to services and assistance, for the most vulnerable groups, depends on the attitude of state social policy makers, financial resources, cooperation, public involvement and, ultimately, the family’s own readiness to particip
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Bivar Cândido, Patrícia, Ana Beatriz Varelo Albino, and José Eduardo Adelino. "MICROBIOLOGICAL ANALYSIS IN THE BOTTLES USED IN A DAY CARE CENTER IN THE MUNICIPAL SCHOOL SYSTEM IN THE CITY OF ARARA." Health and Society 3, no. 02 (2023): 737–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.51249/hs.v3i02.1314.

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Baby bottles have become essential tools to aid infant feeding, however, they are objects of easy contamination by microorganisms that can engender pathogens arising mainly from bacteria. Escherichia coli, Citrobacter, Enterobacter and Klebsiella are bacteria that belong to the coliform group and can trigger gastrointestinal disorders, characterized by watery diarrhea, urinary tract infection, pneumonia and meningitis. Failure to properly disinfect baby bottles exposes children to the risk of infection by these agents. The objective of the present work was to carry out a microbiological evalua
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14

Seidel, James. "Giardiasis." Pediatrics In Review 14, no. 7 (1993): 284–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/pir.14.7.284.

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Giardiasis is caused by infection with the protozoan parasite Giardia lamblia, also called Giardia intestinalis in Europe. Epidemiology Giardia infections are ubiquitous, and outbreaks occur in developed and underdeveloped nations throughout the world. Infection results from ingestion of cysts, usually contained in water or food, on hands, or on fomites contaminated with feces. The parasite is found in about 4% of stool specimens submitted to laboratories in the United States and is the most common parasite isolated. The exact prevalence of the infection in the United States is not known becau
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15

Retondario, Anabelle, Débora Letícia Frizzi Silva, Silvana Magalhães Salgado, Márcia Aurelina de Oliveira Alves, and Sila Mary Rodrigues Ferreira. "Nutritional composition of school meals serving children from 7 to 36 months of age in municipal day-care centres in the metropolitan area of Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil." British Journal of Nutrition 115, no. 12 (2016): 2203–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007114516001434.

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AbstractThe Brazilian National School Feeding Program (PNAE) seeks to meet student’s nutritional needs during the period they remain in school. This study aimed to determine the nutritional composition of meals provided in municipal day-care centres serving children of 7–11 months (group A) and 12–36 months (group B) of age and to compare observed values with the PNAE’s and dietary reference intakes’ (DRI) recommendations. This cross-sectional study was conducted in 4 day-care centres in the metropolitan area of Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil, between June and November 2013. Food samples of six dail
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Dutra-de-Oliveira, Jose Eduardo, Júlio Sérgio Marchini, Joel Lamounier, and Carlos Alberto Nogueira de Almeida. "A community public health programme to control iron-deficiency anemia through iron-fortification of drinking water." International Journal of Nutrology 05, no. 03 (2012): 140–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0040-1704010.

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ABSTRACTOn a global basic, an estimated 2 billion people are iron deficient or anaemic with small children and child bearing age women most likely to be affected. In Brazil a recent 2009 meta-analysis of anaemia considered it to be a serious public health problem affecting 53% of children under 5 years. Fortification and supplementation of food can make and important contribution to the reduction of iron anaemia. Our studies on anaemia and iron fortification of drinking water showed a large prevalence of anaemia among under 5 children attending day-care institutions. After 3 to 6 months drinki
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17

Silva, Marta Regina Paulo da, and Reny Scifoni Schifino. "Do “balde” ao direito à creche: lutas de mães operárias." Revista Educação e Emancipação 10, no. 4 (2018): 166. http://dx.doi.org/10.18764/2358-4319.v10n4especialp166-185.

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O presente trabalho intenta compartilhar os resultados de uma pesquisa de mestrado realizada na Faculdade de Educação da UNICAMP/SP, que teve como objetivo investigar a luta de mulheres operárias pela educação de seus filhos e filhas em creches, a fim de verificar se o usufruto desse direito se reflete na garantia da qualidade da educação infantil. Para tanto, foram entrevistadas doze mães operárias, em uma creche municipal de Santo André/SP. Teve como principais interlocutoras: Fúlvia Rosemberg, Ana Lúcia Goulart de Faria, Maria Amélia de Souza Teles e Elisabeth Souza-Lobo, militantes do camp
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18

Temaev, Timur V., Irina V. Temaeva, Alexey D. Trubetskov, Nataliia E. Komleva, and Darya A. Chuslyaeva. "Features of emotional burnout of employees of preschool educational institutions." Hygiene and sanitation 102, no. 6 (2023): 573–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.47470/0016-9900-2023-102-6-573-579.

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Introduction. In this article, on the basis of quantitative and qualitative research methods, the emotional burnout of day-care assistants and speech therapists of municipal preschool educational institutions was studied. In recent years, there has been an increase in the importance of the psycho-emotional component of the professional portrait of an employee of preschool educational institutions. The content of pedagogical professional activity includes many factors that provoke the emergence of professional deformation of a specialist.
 Materials and methods. Emotional burnout (accordin
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19

Chakraborty, Kunal, Shantibala K., and Brogen Singh Akoijam. "Determinants of maternal health care utilization at urban slums in Northeast India: a cross-sectional study." International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health 11, no. 1 (2023): 285–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20234139.

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Background: Factors affecting maternal health care utilization determine maternal mortality rate (MMR). Therefore this study has been carried out to out to assess the level and determinants of maternal health care service utilization in an urban slum of north-east India. Methods: A cross-sectional study design was used. The study area comprised of four municipal wards with well-defined geographical boundaries. All married women in the age group 18-45 years who were either pregnant and/ or had at least one child under 3 years of age on the day of survey residing in that area for a minimum of on
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Pomarico, Luciana, Ivete Pomarico Ribeiro de Souza, and Luiz Fernando Rangel Tura. "Oral health profile of education and health professionals attending handicapped children." Pesquisa Odontológica Brasileira 17, no. 1 (2003): 11–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1517-74912003000100003.

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The purpose of this study was to evaluate the knowledge and attitudes toward oral health of education and health professionals working in a children care program for handicapped children from 0 to 6 years of age, run by a public municipal institution in Rio de Janeiro. Using a printed questionnaire, 67 professionals (teachers, attendants and health professionals) were interviewed. The results were compared to the children's oral hygiene habits, by directly observing their daily nursery routine. Although 97.0% said that oral health could play a part in general health, only 37.3% of the professi
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Fisberg, Regina Mara, Maria Eugênia da Silva-Fernandes, Benjamim José Schmidt, and Mauro Fisberg. "Nutritional evaluation of children with phenylketonuria." Sao Paulo Medical Journal 117, no. 5 (1999): 185–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1516-31801999000500002.

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CONTEXT: Dietary phenylalanine (PA) restriction is the most effective form for reducing its excess in the blood and is the only efficient method for treating phenylketonuria. The diet is complex and should be adapted to combine the patients' eating habits, growth and development. It depends basically on the use of industrialized products as substitutes free of PA for proteins that are not fully supplied. OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the nutritional status of children with phenylketonuria (PKU) by anthropometric measurements and food intake. DESIGN: Cross-sectional study. SETTING: Children with PKU a
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Moro, Valeria, and Luiz Antonio Del Ciampo. "Caring for Overweight Children and Adolescents at a Reference Clinic in Nutrology: Habits and Attendance." International Journal of Nutrology 14, no. 01 (2021): 006–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0041-1728678.

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Abstract Introduction The global obesity epidemic has mobilized health services to offer care at all levels, with reference outpatient clinics playing a prominent role in cases of greater complexity. Objectives The present study aimed to identify soft drinks consumption and physical activity habits among children and adolescents diagnosed with overweight and obesity during the first visit at a secondary level nutrology outpatient clinic, and to verify attendance at follow-up visits in a 2-year period from the first visit. Materials and Methods This is a retrospective, descriptive study based o
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Araujo, Aretha Matos de, Socorro Adriana de Sousa Meneses Brandão, Marcos Antônio da Mota Araújo, Karoline de Macêdo Gonçalves Frota, and Regilda Saraiva dos Reis Moreira-Araujo. "Overweight and obesity in preschoolers: Prevalence and relation to food consumption." Revista da Associação Médica Brasileira 63, no. 2 (2017): 124–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1806-9282.63.02.124.

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Summary Objective: To determine overweight and obesity prevalence in preschool children from public education, and to determine their relation to food consumption. Method: Cross-sectional study with children aged between 2 and 5 years, of both sexes, enrolled at municipal day care centers. Socioeconomic, demographic and anthropometric data were collected, in order to calculate the body mass index (BMI) for age. Data on food consumption were assessed using a Food Frequency Questionnaire. χ2 test, Kruskal-Wallis test, Student's t-test and Pearson's correlation were used at a significance level o
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Cavalcanti, Leite, Medeiros Bezerra, Cristiano Moura, Medeiros Bezerra, and Flávia Granville-Gracia. "Relationship between malocclusion and deleterious oral habits in preschool children in Campina Grande, PB, Brazil." Serbian Dental Journal 55, no. 3 (2008): 154–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/sgs0803154c.

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Purpose: To evaluate the prevalence of malocclusions in preschool children in the city of Campina Grande, PB, Brazil, and verify the existence of associations between malocclusions and deleterious oral habits, gender and age. Methods: 342 children (3-5-year-old; 196 boys and 146 girls) with complete primary dentition and no previous orthodontic treatment were randomly selected from children regularly attending municipal day care centers. The occurrence of the following malocclusions was evaluated: accentuated overjet and overbite, anterior open bite and posterior crossbite. A calibrated experi
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Banerjee, Anupam, Umed Patel, Pramod Verma, Ankit Viramgami, and Mayur Vala. "Health status of children under three years of age residing in the slums of Rajkot city, Gujarat, India." Journal of Medical Research 1, no. 4 (2015): 118–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.31254/jmr.2015.1405.

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Background: Slums areas of a city are high risk areas for various disease transmissions. Maternal and child heath indicators among slum dwellers show that their health status is two to three times worse than those in the other urban areas. Aims and Objectives: This study was designed to assess the health status and utilization of various health services among the children less than three years of age, residing in the slums of Rajkot city. Study Design: This was a part of a Multi Indicator Cluster survey conducted in the slums of Rajkot city. Setting: This cross sectional study covered 30 slums
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Santos, Ana Dulce, Paula Fernanda Santos, Isabelle Pinheiro Macedo, and Akemi Iwata Monteiro. "Physical and operational structure of the day-care centers - implications for nursing within the care and promotion to the infantile health." Revista de Enfermagem UFPE on line 5, no. 2 (2011): 228. http://dx.doi.org/10.5205/reuol.11101-10319-1-le.0502201111.

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ABSTRACTObjectives: to characterize the physical and operational structures of day-care centers in the city of Natal; and to analyze their implications in child nursing care and health promotion. Methodology: this is about a descriptive-exploratory study, from quantitative approach, in 16 institutions that offer day-care center services in the western side of Natal-RN. The data collection was done by using a checklist form to interview responsible employee of the day-care center. The data was submitted to analysis by simple descriptive statistics. The study was approved by the Ethics Committee
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Nagaychuk, V. I., R. M. Chornopischuk, and O. A. Nazarchuk. "Prompt neutralization of traumatic hyperthermic factors of burn injuries in children at the stages of selfhelp, mutual assistance and first aid." Paediatric Surgery. Ukraine, no. 1(70) (March 29, 2021): 38–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.15574/ps.2021.70.38.

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Occupying a leading position in the structure of general injuries, burn injuries in children remain an urgent issue of combustiology in particular and medicine in general. At the same time, many issues related to the organization of first aid to such patients still remain unregulated. To this end, a study aimed at conducting a comparative analysis of the clinical effectiveness of emergency care for children with burn injuries, including the use of the suggested algorithm, was conducted. Materials and methods. 153 cases of burn injuries with boiling water of IIab–III degree on the area of 10–40
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Madsen, Katrine Dahl, Nanna Jordt Jørgensen, and Mia Husted. "Pædagogik for bæredygtighed i danske daginstitutioner – steder som støttestrukturer." Nordisk barnehageforskning 19, no. 3 (2023): 144–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.23865/nbf.v19.338.

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Artiklen præsenterer en undersøgelse af, hvordan pædagogik for bæredygtighed fremstår, når pædagoger, ledere og kommunale forvaltere på småbørnsområdet i to kommuner i Danmark reflekterer over og eksemplificerer bæredygtighedsarbejdet med afsæt i udpegede steder i lokalområdet. Undersøgelsen blev foretaget som en bottom-up- ortlægning og efterfølgende interviews med den hensigt at undersøge aktiviteter, tilgange, inddragelsesformer, samarbejdsflader og udfordringer i institutionernes arbejde med pædagogik for bæredygtighed. Med inspiration fra teori om stedbaseret pædagogik belyser artiklen, h
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DANCIS, JOSEPH, and WADE PARKS. "INTRODUCTION." Pediatrics 90, no. 1 (1992): iv. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.90.1.iv.

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One of Saul Krugman's favorite photographs recalls the day in 1965 when he handed his predecessor at New York University, L. Emmett Holt, Jr., a copy of the Festschrift in his honor. Some 25 years later, it is our privilege to similarly honor Saul. It continues a long tradition at Bellevue Hospital. A Festschrift was dedicated to Abraham Jacobi, the first Director of Pediatrics, some 100 years ago. Tradition plays an important role in Saul Krugman's life and in the history of medicine in New York City. New York hospitals have long been involved with the sequestration and care of patients with
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Pozdnyakova-Kirbyateva, E. G. "Interconnection of social purpose and planning of the territory of the rehabilitation park." Науково-теоретичний альманах "Грані" 21, no. 7 (2018): 53–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/171894.

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The article is an intermediate result of research in the field of sociology of rehabilitation activities. Its purpose is to investigate the relationship between social purpose and the planning of objects located on the territory of the rehabilitation park for children with disabilities.The starting point in the article is the understanding that the rehabilitation park is a specialized medical and social location in which patients can undergo physical, psycho-social recovery by receiving physiotherapeutic, medical, cultural, animated, psychological, cognitive and social services. In the archite
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Torquato, Isolda Maria Barros, Ana Gabriela Alves De Lima, Vinicius Lino De Souza Neto, et al. "Padrão do aleitamento materno de crianças." Revista de Enfermagem UFPE on line 12, no. 10 (2018): 2514. http://dx.doi.org/10.5205/1981-8963-v12i10a237050p2514-2521-2018.

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RESUMOObjetivo: identificar o tipo de aleitamento materno e o período de desmame em crianças menores de 24 meses. Método: trata-se de estudo quantitativo, do tipo transversal, com 137 crianças de 0 a 24 meses assistidas em creches públicas municipais. Para a coleta de dados, utilizou-se a técnica de recordatório de 24 horas cujos dados apresentados em tabelas se analisaram por estatística inferencial e empregaram-se os testes qui-quadrado de Pearson e o exato de Fisher. Resultados: a maioria (80; 58,4%) das crianças estava desmamada. Das que amamentavam, três (5,3%) estavam em aleitamento mate
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Dantas, Alini Imhof, Eliane Kormann, and Joel Haroldo Baade. "GESTÃO EDUCACIONAL E A FORMAÇÃO DOCENTE NA CONSTRUÇÃO DA IDENTIDADE DOS PROFESSORES DE BEBÊS E DAS CRIANÇAS BEM PEQUENAS." Professare 9, no. 1 (2021): 59–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.33362/professare.v9i1.2447.

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A atuação da gestão escolar requer a constante aprendizagem e um olhar empático voltado à coletividade. Este artigo apresenta uma discussão teórico-prática a partir do Estágio Supervisionado IV, tendo como objeto de pesquisa a gestão educacional. O objetivo do estudo foi refletir sobre o papel da Gestão Escolar na elaboração de uma proposta educativa democrática e participativa que promova e viabilize oportunidades para a formação docente continuada. A realização deste trabalho contou com um estudo teórico à luz dos estudiosos Darling-Hammond e Bransford (2019); Imbernón (2012) e Nóvoa (2019)
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Omari, Leah Natujwa. "The Application of Para Social Work Training in Physically and Sexually Abused Girls Under 18 Years of Age in Tanzania: A Case Study of Temeke Municipality, Dar es Salaam Region." International Journal of Social Work 5, no. 1 (2018): 49. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/ijsw.v5i1.12884.

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The article presents a case of Para Social work training which basically aim at explaining how this training is essential in providing care and support to young Girls who are physically and sexually abused in Tanzania. It attempts to explain how the victims’ families with the help of Para Social workers can be linked to much-needed services. The objective of this study was to examine the application of Para Social work training in physically and sexually abused girls in Temeke Municipal, Dar es Salaam region. The study was also set to explore possible measure used to reduce the risk of physica
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34

Kaskova, L. F., and V. A. Honcharenko. "EVALUATION OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF TREATMENT OF CHRONIC CATARRHAL GINGIVITIS IN CHILDREN WITH DIABETES MELLITUS IN LONG-TERM OBSERVATIONS." Ukrainian Dental Almanac, no. 4 (December 23, 2020): 83–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.31718/2409-0255.4.2020.16.

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Epidemiological studies in recent years indicate a significant prevalence with an increasing tendency to periodontal disease in the structure of all dental diseases in children. The prevalence of chronical catarrhal gingivitis (CCG) is about 90% of all forms of the disease [1–6].
 Local and general factors play a significant role in the pathogenesis of periodontal diseases. Data from clinical and experimental studies indicate a close relationship between periodontal diseases and the dysfunction of endocrine system.
 According to the literature, as well as the results of our own parac
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35

Wang, Hui, Fei Li, Maohua Miao, et al. "Maternal spontaneous abortion and the risk of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in offspring: a population-based cohort study." Human Reproduction 35, no. 5 (2020): 1211–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/humrep/deaa035.

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Abstract STUDY QUESTION Is a maternal history of spontaneous abortion (SA) associated with an increased risk of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in offspring? SUMMARY ANSWER Our results suggest an association between maternal history of SA and ADHD in offspring, with the risk increasing with the number of maternal SA and highest in the firstborn children whose mothers had had recurrent SAs after adjusting for a number of potential confounders. WHAT IS KNOWN ALREADY A history of SA has been associated with more complications in next pregnancies and adverse childbirth outcomes, wh
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36

Kaskova, L. F., and V. A. Honcharenko. "EVALUATION OF HYGIENIC CONDITION OF THE ORAL CAVITY IN CHILDREN WITH INSULIN-DEPENDENT DIABETES MELLITUS." Ukrainian Dental Almanac, no. 3 (September 23, 2020): 48–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.31718/2409-0255.3.2020.08.

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One of the features of present-day structure of dental diseases among children in Ukraine is rather high occurrence of pathological changes in the periodontal tissues, which at the age of 12-15 ranges within 70-80% according to the evidences suggested by certain authors, and in some regions it reaches 95-98% [3,7].
 One of the factors causing occurrence and severity of periodontal diseases among children is common somatic pathology available, and endocrine one in particular [2,4,5]. Statistical investigations conducted by the Ministry of Health of Ukraine are indicative of a continuous in
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37

Thyssen, Sven. "Care for children in day care centers." Child & Youth Care Forum 24, no. 2 (1995): 91–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02128595.

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STERNE, GEORGE G. "Day Care for Sick Children." Pediatrics 79, no. 3 (1987): 445–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.79.3.445.

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Children in day care, like their home-reared peers, frequently become ill. Whether they are sick more frequently than those not in day care has been a question difficult to resolve because of the problem of appropriate control studies. Many pediatricians are convinced that this is so. There are data that infections due to certain specific agents including hepatitis A, Haemophilus influenzae type B, and Giardia lamblia occur more often in day-care center attendees. Clinical entities such as diarrhea, meningitis, and otitis media have also been shown to be more common in day-care center attendee
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WEINBERG, NEAL R. "Day Care for Sick Children." Pediatrics 80, no. 4 (1987): 598. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.80.4.598a.

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To the Editor.— Dr Sterne's commentary (Pediatrics 1987;79:445-446) on day care for sick children presented a succinct summary of the dilemmas faced by working parents and the current options available to them when their children are ill. I am in full agreement that ideally there should be liberalized parental leave policies as well as improved understanding and acceptance of certain minor illnesses by existing day-care centers. However, because of the cost, it is doubtful that corporations can or will pay for home care services, which are twice as costly as an infirmary model, or will they be
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40

Brosco, Jeffrey P. "Day Care for Preschool Children." Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine 157, no. 10 (2003): 956. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archpedi.157.10.956.

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41

Murphy, Mary. "Day to day care of rett syndrome children." Brain and Development 9, no. 5 (1987): 546–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0387-7604(87)80084-0.

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42

GIELEN, ANDREA CARLSON, GORDON S. SMITH, PATRICK CHAULK, and BERNARD GUYER. "Injuries in Day Care." Pediatrics 86, no. 5 (1990): 807–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.86.5.807b.

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To the Editor.— We believe that there is insufficient evidence to state that "children are at no greater risk of injury in day care settings than in the home environment," as concluded by Rivara et al.1 Because the number of injured children was small (N = 29), it is unlikely that this study could provide accurate age-specific rates or identify rare but serious injuries. Studies of day care environments2,3 suggest that children in day care are exposed unnecessarily to many hazards that have the potential to cause serious injury (eg, unsafe playground surfaces and equipment heights).
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Rodger, s. "Caring for III Day Care Children." Nurse Practitioner 11, no. 11 (1986): 72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00006205-198611000-00013.

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&NA;. "Day-Care Setting Produces Healtheir Children." Nurse Practitioner 17, no. 12 (1992): 38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00006205-199212000-00011.

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45

Reunamo, Jyrki, and Alisa A. K. Alijoki. "Children with ADHD in Day Care." ADHD Report 22, no. 1 (2014): 6–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1521/adhd.2014.22.1.6.

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46

Cummings, E. Mark. "Day Care: What About the Children?" Contemporary Psychology: A Journal of Reviews 37, no. 1 (1992): 80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/031820.

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47

FENSTER, DIANE LIND. "HIV and Day Care." Pediatrics 89, no. 4 (1992): 690. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.89.4.690.

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To the Editor.— I read with interest the article in Pediatrics by Morrow et al on children with HIV in day care centers.1 The tone of the article is patronizing: the authors suggest that if parents were better educated, they would accept the presence of HIV-infected children in their day care centers. I agree that increased education of parents and day care providers is highly desirable. In keeping with the decline of paternalism in medicine,
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48

Giebink, G. Scott. "Care of the Ill Child in Day-Care Settings." Pediatrics 91, no. 1 (1993): 229–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.91.1.229.

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Children experience many minor illnesses during the toddler and preschool years, and illness frequency is compounded by attendance in out-of-home child care programs. Although most of these illnesses are uncomplicated, some lead to complications that require medical evaluation and treatment. A majority of working parents of childbearing age have children in day care, and these illnesses have an impact on both the child's health and the parents' attendance at work. As a result, in-home and out-of-home sick-child care programs have emerged. The common infectious diseases of children in child day
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RIVARA, FREDERICK P., and CAROLYN DIGUISEPPI. "Injuries in Day Care." Pediatrics 86, no. 5 (1990): 808–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.86.5.808.

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In Reply.— We appreciate the comments of Gielen et al on our study examining the risk of injuries to children in day care compared with the risks of injuries to children at home. Injury control, a problem ignored for far to long, is finally beginning to attract a sizeable number of investigators and practitioners. Nevertheless, resources are still extremely scarce, and we encourage others involved in this area to use criteria similar to those used at the Harborview Injury Prevention and Research Center in choosing a topic for intervention: the injuries must be frequent, they must be severe, an
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50

Kopjar, Branko, and Thomas Wickizer. "How Safe Are Day Care Centers? Day Care Versus Home Injuries Among Children in Norway." Pediatrics 97, no. 1 (1996): 43–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.97.1.43.

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Objectives. The study's objective was to examine and compare injury rates of children ages 6 months to 6 years in day care centers and homes. More specifically, we tested the hypothesis that the injury rate is lower in day care centers than at homes, as suggested by previous studies. Methods. A comprehensive prospective injury registration was carried out in Stavanger, Norway, during 1992. We obtained data from this system to identify injuries occurring in day care centers, homes, and other places during 1992. Exposure-adjusted incidence rates were calculated to compare the risk of injury at d
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