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Journal articles on the topic 'Municipal services – Brazil – 19th century'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 10 March 2023

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Navarro, Raquel Maria, Zeca Manuel Salimo, and Júlio Cesar Schweickardt. "A história da política de saúde mental no Amazonas: da institucionalização à reforma psiquiátrica." Revista Psicologia, Diversidade e Saúde 14 (March 24, 2025): e5914. https://doi.org/10.17267/2317-3394rpds.2025.e5914.

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OBJECTIVE: This article describes the context of Mental Health Policy in Brazil and Amazonas, analyzing the history of this policy in the state in connection with the country's economic, political, and social system. MATERIAL AND METHODS: The qualitative research used oral and documentary sources. Actors involved in the Psychiatric Reform Movement and their strategies to record the history of Mental Health and Psychiatric Reform in Amazonas were interviewed. RESULTS: Brazil is internationally recognized for prioritizing deinstitutionalization in mental health, promoting psychosocial care netwo

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Baker, Melvin. "Absentee Landlordism and Municipal Government in Nineteenth Century St. John's." Articles 15, no. 2 (2013): 164–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1018621ar.

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This paper examines the influence of the leasehold system of land tenure on the structure of municipal government in 19th century St. Johns. This influence can be seen in the shaping of St. John's streets and physical growth, regulations governing building, property assessments levied to pay for local services, and even in the formation of municipal institutions themselves. It was also evident in the failures of the Newfoundland legislature and the St. John's Municipal Council to successfully tax the annual ground rents the predominantly British absentee landlords received from leasing their l

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Gibson, Christopher L. "Programmatic Configurations for the Twenty-First-Century Developmental State in Urban Brazil." Sociology of Development 4, no. 2 (2018): 169–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/sod.2018.4.2.169.

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Supplementing a traditional focus on economic dimensions of development, sociologists now frequently examine the origins of macro-level growth in human capabilities. One emergent theoretical framework for doing so emphasizes the promise of “twenty-first-century developmental states” for broadening delivery of capability-enhancing public services like health and education. Nevertheless, the configurations of state-society actors that are consistently willing and able to construct such institutions are far from obvious, highlighting a missing-agent problem at the core of the framework. The artic

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Hedo, A., and M. Miliutin. "KYIV THROUGH THE EYES OF THE PRESS: SANITARY AND INFRASTRUCTURE CHALLENGES BASED ON URBAN PERIODICALS OF THE LATE 19TH – EARLY 20TH CENTURY." Bulletin of Mariupol State University Series History Political Studies 15, no. 40 (2024): 20–33. https://doi.org/10.34079/2226-2830-2024-15-40-20-33.

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This article examines the state of Kyiv's municipal economy at the end of the 19th and the beginning of the 20th century through the lens of urban periodicals. By conducting a comprehensive analysis of newspapers such as «Kievlyanin», «Rada» and «Kievskaya Mysl», the study reconstructs the everyday life of the city’s residents, identifies key issues in municipal management of the time, and explores the interaction between Kyiv’s inhabitants and city authorities in addressing acute environmental, social, and infrastructural challenges. Using content analysis methods applied to periodical public

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Kuntz, Benjamin, Günter Regneri, Anne Berghöfer, Heinz-Peter Schmiedebach, and Thomas Beddies. "„Die Medizin ist eine soziale Wissenschaft“ – zum 200. Geburtstag von Salomon Neumann." DMW - Deutsche Medizinische Wochenschrift 144, no. 25 (2019): 1789–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/a-0973-6994.

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AbstractSalomon Neumann (1819–1908) is one of the outstanding representatives of 19th century social medicine. As a medical reformer, statistician and city councilor, he made a significant contribution to improving social and hygienic conditions in Berlin. His most famous work was published in 1847 under the title “Die oeffentliche Gesundheitspflege und das Eigenthum” [Public Health and Property]. From 1859 to 1905, Neumann was active in the Berlin City Council for the improvement of the living conditions of the population. He was involved in the construction of municipal hospitals, supported

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HOTRA, Victoria. "MODELING THE MANAGEMENT OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP PROJECTS." Management 41, no. 1 (2025): 95–101. https://doi.org/10.30857/2415-3206.2025.1.6.

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INTRODUCTION. The paradigm of the concept of public-private partnership is in the process of formation in modern conditions. Historically, the formation of theoretical foundations of public-private partnership began with the generalization of the activities of municipal services, gradually penetrating as its importance for society grew into the sphere of transport services, construction, the social sphere and other industries from the middle of the 19th century, but the beginning of its active use in practice fell only in the 1990s. THE HYPOTHESIS OF THE STUDY is to model the effectiveness of

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da Silva, Leila, Bruno Farias, André Guedes, Kátia Avelar, and Patricia Dusek. "Plano Diretor Estratégico: ferramenta de governança pública sustentável." GOT - Journal of Geography and Spatial Planning, no. 25 (July 31, 2023): 190–208. http://dx.doi.org/10.17127/got/2023.25.010.

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Research Purpose: This study aimed to evaluate the “Master Plan” of the city of Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil, from the perspective of Urbanism, whose good practices, when applied, outline the quality of life of the population and the development of a city. Methodology: A literary review and documentary, descriptive and historical analysis were carried out in academic databases, online data from the City of Rio de Janeiro and other public bodies. The Master Plans (PD) of the city were consulted from 1992, the year of creation of the first PD of Rio de Janeiro. Only the PD that contemplated social

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Mikołajczyk, Marcin. "Grecka diaspora w Poznaniu w XVIII i XIX w." Przegląd Archiwalno-Historyczny 1 (2014): 89–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/2391-890xpah.14.007.14868.

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Poznań, jedno z największych miast Rzeczypospolitej, licznie zamieszkiwali przybysze z innych krajów. Wśród nich byli Grecy. Głównymi przyczynami emigracji greckiej były przesłanki natury ekonomicznej, politycznej oraz geopolitycznej. Niezwykle interesującym problemem pozostaje pochodzenie etniczne emigrantów. Pierwsze wzmianki o Grekach w mieście pochodzą z XVI w. Znacznie liczniej napłynęli Grecy do miasta w drugiej poł. XVIII w. Głównym zajęciem emigrantów był intratny handel winem oraz towarami wschodnimi. Grecy sprowadzali wino najczęściej z ośrodków węgierskich. Od chwili przybycia do Po

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Pylypchuk, Oleh, Oleh Strelko, and Yuliia Berdnychenko. "PREFACE." History of science and technology 11, no. 2 (2021): 271–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.32703/2415-7422-2021-11-2-271-273.

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The issue of the journal opens with an article dedicated to the formation of metrology as government regulated activity in France. The article has discussed the historical process of development of metrological activity in France. It was revealed that the history of metrology is considered as an auxiliary historical and ethnographic discipline from a social and philosophical point of view as the evolution of scientific approaches to the definition of individual units of physical quantities and branches of metrology. However, in the scientific literature, the little attention is paid to the pro

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De Sousa, Fernando, Fernanda Alberto, Cristina Góis, Fátima Conde, Maria da Conceiçao Marques, and Miguel Lira. "Municipal accounting reform in Portugal by Costa Cabral and its impact in the 19th Century (1842-1900)." De Computis, Revista Española de Historia de la Contabilidad., February 1, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.26784/issn.1886-1881.20.1.7816.

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This study aims to understand the importance and scope of the municipal accounting reform developed from 1842 to 1849 by Costa Cabral, Portuguese Minister of the Kingdom (1842-1846, 1849-1851) and Prime Minister (1849-1851), analysing its content, effective application, the impact it had on Portuguese municipal accounting and how it contributed to a greater link between the local government and the central government. To this end, we present a brief analysis of the economic, social and political context of the 1840s and the transformations then operated at the administrative and fiscal level w

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KÖÇ, Ahmet. "In the late 19th century, municipal physicians as representatives of preventive health services in Anatolia." Osmanlı Medeniyeti Araştırmaları Dergisi, August 23, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.21021/osmed.1322527.

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XIX. yüzyılda iç ve dış dinamiklerin etkisiyle her alanda modernleşme sürecine giren Osmanlı merkezi idaresinin işlevleri arttı. Modernleşme süreciyle birçok hizmeti kendisi yerine getirmeye başlayan devlet, tebaanın sağlık sorunlarını çözmek için önce Mekteb-i Tıbbiye-i Şahane’yi ardından Mekteb-i Tıbbiye-i Mülkiye’yi kurdu. Bu okullar, aynı zamanda modern devlet olmanın gereklerini yerine getirmek için çabaladılar.  Modern devlet; eğitim ve sağlık alanlarında merkeziyetçi bir anlayış sürdürürken, halkın sağlık sorunlarını çözmeyi ve önleyici tedbirler almayı, okulda yetişen tabip

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Menezes, Paulo Marcio Leal de, and Alan José Salomão Graça. "CARTOGRAPHY OF THE BRAZILIAN EMPIRE: BRIEF CONSIDERATIONS." Revista Brasileira de Cartografia 64, no. 4 (2012). http://dx.doi.org/10.14393/rbcv64n4-43831.

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This paper is a small part of the historical research on Cartography and Geodesy in Brazil, developed by the Laboratory of Cartography, GeoCart, Department of Geography, of Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Inside the historical research on the several mapping works developed during all the commissions designed between 1862 and 1890, to organize and to defi ne the support to mapping the role Empire and also Rio de Janeiro State, including the Neutral Municipal district of Rio de Janeiro, there was need to know all early initiatives, which gave origin to the mapping systems used, be

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13

Baxto, Welinton, Rosana Amaro, and Joao Mattar. "Distance Education and the Open University of Brazil." International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning 20, no. 4 (2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.19173/irrodl.v20i4.4132.

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Correspondence courses have been offered in Brazil since the late 19th century; in the 20th century, instructional media such as radio and television were successfully used long before the introduction of the Internet. However, distance education (DE) was officially established in Brazil only in 1996 by the National Educational Law of Policies and Bases. Several censuses conducted by the Brazilian Ministry of Education and the Brazilian Association of Distance Education (ABED) collected statistics on the number of institutions and students involved in DE in Brazil. Although higher education DE

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14

Castro, Renata Brião de. "The Italian school in Pelotas (RS, Brazil) during the decades of 1920 and 1930: among local, national and international contexts." Educar em Revista 39 (2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1984-0411.87090-t.

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ABSTRACT This text aims to investigate the Italian school in Pelotas, in the decades of 1920 and 1930, when there were important changes in the institutions related to immigration groups. The research is justified by the need to boost studies about the scholarization of Italian immigrants in these decades, since most of the knowledge about it up to now is focused on the late 19th and early 20th century. To contemplate the discussion on this context, the research uses the theoretical perspective of transnational history and transnational history of educations. Sources are Italian consulate docu

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15

Melo Silva, Gustavo, and Jorge Alexandre Barbosa Neves. "SISTEMAS PRODUTIVOS TRADICIONAIS E IMERSÃO DE INTERESSES ECONÔMICOS EM RELAÇÕES SOCIAIS." Caderno CRH 25, no. 66 (2013). http://dx.doi.org/10.9771/ccrh.v25i66.19425.

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O território do município de Resende Costa (MG) convive com a tradição da produção doméstica têxtil desde o século XVIII. Entretanto, o que se constata, a partir do final do século XX, é um mercado de tecelagem tradicional. Este artigo analisa a construção social desse mercado municipal a partir de dados históricos do século XVIII e XIX, pesquisas do final do século XX e dados primários coletados em 2009 em 664 domicílios produtores e 69 estabelecimentos comerciais. Esse mercado foi construído por uma produção dispersa nos domicílios, pela divisão do trabalho e pela organização burocrática com

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16

Brites, Pietro Meirelles, and Manoel do Couto Fernandes. "Cartografia Histórica como Ferramenta para Análise das Transformações da Paisagem do Rio Paquequer na Área Gênese de Teresópolis, Rio de Janeiro - Brasil." Sociedade & Natureza 37, no. 1 (2025). https://doi.org/10.14393/sn-v37-2025-75600.

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When addressing landscape dynamics, the theoretical-conceptual intersection between cartography and geoecology converges in the interpretation and representation of spatial and environmental transformations, comprehensively elucidating the interactions between natural systems and human interventions in the territory. This study investigates the landscape transformations of the Paquequer River, located in the central area of Teresópolis (Rio de Janeiro, Brazil), using historical cartography as the main analytical tool and adopting geoecology as the theoretical framework, which serves as a geogr

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17

Bernardo, Janice, Vitor Gomes Bevilacqua Jr, Cecília Szenkowicz Holtman, Gianfranco Franz, and Marcio Pereira da Rocha. "Parana pine landscape and social life cycle assessment (S-LCA) supporting sustainable local development." Brazilian Journal of Development, August 29, 2022, 59787–813. http://dx.doi.org/10.34117/bjdv8n8-319.

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There is a need to increase new perspectives studies and to include culture value, cultural heritage and traditional communities in balance with their environment. While Cultural Heritage has been studied for centuries, the Cultural Landscape originated new concepts. Protecting cultural landscapes contributes to maintain and increase natural values, and to aggregate several tangible and intangible values. In recent years, methods of life cycle assessment, LCA and (social) S-LCA, have evolved into the analysis of products and services impacts along the value chain, allying approachs of social

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18

Zajączkowski, Tadeusz. "HISTORY OF EDUCATION IN MEDICINE AND SURGERY, FIRST HOSPITALS – DEVELOPMENT OF UROLOGY IN DANZIG/GDAŃSK." Pomeranian Journal of Life Sciences 60, no. 1 (2016). http://dx.doi.org/10.21164/pomjlifesci.21.

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The aim of the study is to present the development of hospital services and the teaching of medicine, and the development of urology in Danzig (Gdańsk). Well known Danzig surgeons who were interested in surgery of the genitourinary system are also presented. The beginning of urological surgery and its development within the framework of the department of surgery and as an independent facility at the Medical Academy of Gdańsk in the post‑war period is also described. Extensive research was undertaken for the collection of literature and documents in German and Polish archives and libraries in o

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19

Noyce, Diana Christine. "Coffee Palaces in Australia: A Pub with No Beer." M/C Journal 15, no. 2 (2012). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.464.

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The term “coffee palace” was primarily used in Australia to describe the temperance hotels that were built in the last decades of the 19th century, although there are references to the term also being used to a lesser extent in the United Kingdom (Denby 174). Built in response to the worldwide temperance movement, which reached its pinnacle in the 1880s in Australia, coffee palaces were hotels that did not serve alcohol. This was a unique time in Australia’s architectural development as the economic boom fuelled by the gold rush in the 1850s, and the demand for ostentatious display that gather

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-, Upendra Kumar Srivastava. "A Study of Global Trade War and Its Impact on Indian Economy." International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research 6, no. 2 (2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2024.v06i02.14813.

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Introduction 1. In an era of globalization, international trade is inevitable. When we walk into a supermarket and find South American bananas, Malaysian rubber products, Brazilian coffee, we simply experience the impact of global trade. Global trade allows all countries around the world to publicise their markets and to supply goods and services that otherwise would not have been open to the domestic economy. As all goods and services are available at relatively cheaper prices in the international market, therefore domestic market becomes more competitive. People have got choices for competit

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