Academic literature on the topic 'Munitions non explosées'

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Journal articles on the topic "Munitions non explosées"

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Aliasghar, Arash, Zhiming Zhang, Rupali Datta, Christos Christodoulatos, and Dibyendu Sarkar. "Accumulation of Nitrogen Species from Industrial Wastewater by Vetiver Grass (Chrysopogon zizanioides)." Water 17, no. 10 (2025): 1464. https://doi.org/10.3390/w17101464.

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Industrial munition facilities are increasingly manufacturing insensitive high explosives (IHEs) to improve safety. The explosive residues in wastewater from these facilities are treated to meet regulatory standards. However, the resulting effluent contains elevated levels of mineralized nitrogen species. This study evaluated the potential of vetiver grass (Chrysopogon zizanioides), a non-invasive perennial species, to remove high concentrations of nitrate, nitrite, and ammonium from munition plant wastewater. Vetiver was grown hydroponically in synthetic wastewater containing high levels of n
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Orel, Serhiy, Vadim Durach, and Mykhaylo Naumko. "ENVIRONMENTAL RISK ASSESSMENT OF EXPLOSIVE RESIDUES TOXICOLOGICAL IMPACT ON HUMANS ON THE FORMER COMBAT AREA." Environmental Problems 7, no. 1 (2022): 14–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.23939/ep2022.01.014.

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This article evaluates the impact of explosives residues left after the explosion of low-detonation munitions on the health of population (children and adults) living on the former battlefield. To determine the toxicological impact of explosives on humans, we used data from artillery shelling near the village of Stepanivka, Donetsk region, during the fighting in 2014. By the number of craters formed on the battlefield and their size, the calibre of the shells and, accordingly, the mass of the explosives were determined. When calculating the mass of unexploded explosives, it was assumed that th
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Konda, Enkelejda, Migena Zeqo, and Dhimitraq Sotja. "Integrity Evaluation Procedure of an Incinerator Treating Explosive Wastes (Case Study)." WSEAS TRANSACTIONS ON ENVIRONMENT AND DEVELOPMENT 21 (July 15, 2025): 927–36. https://doi.org/10.37394/232015.2025.21.77.

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Military munitions undergo both chemical and mechanical degradation over time, rendering them unsafe for use or storage. This degradation underscores the urgent need for demilitarization through methods such as physical destruction. Incineration, a key demilitarization technique, involves burning munitions at high temperatures in specialized facilities. This process effectively destroys the chemical components of explosives, reducing them to ash and gases, which can be further treated to minimize environmental impact. Albania, heavily militarized until 1991, faced significant safety and stabil
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Choi, Jong-Soo, Janardhan Reddy Koduru, Lakshmi Prasanna Lingamdinne, Jae-Kyu Yang, and Yoon-Young Chang. "Effective adsorptive removal of 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene and hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine by pseudographitic carbon: kinetics, equilibrium and thermodynamics." Environmental Chemistry 15, no. 2 (2018): 100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/en17208.

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Environmental contextExplosive organic compounds such as 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene (TNT) and hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine (RDX) are major constituents of ammunition materials. These compounds are of environmental concern because they can have a significant impact on ecosystems and humans. Through investigations of adsorption kinetics, isotherms and thermodynamics, we demonstrate the suitability of pseudographitic carbon for removing TNT and RDX from groundwater, and additionally confirm the viability of the use of pseudographitic carbon through comparison with other adsorbents. Abstract
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HAUS-CHEYMOL, R., C. BOUGUERR, E. MAYORG, et al. "Blessure par arme à feu et engins explosifs dans les armées." Médecine et Armées Vol. 39 No. 1, Volume 39, Numéro 1 (February 1, 2011): 89–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.17184/eac.6437.

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Du fait de leur profession, les militaires sont particulièrement concernés par la problématique des blessures par arme à feu. Les données sont issues de la surveillance épidémiologique des blessures par arme à feu. Les critères de déclaration étaient : « traumatismes (pénétrants ou non) liés à l’utilisation d’une arme à feu, d’engins explosifs ou pyrotechniques, de munitions, militaires ou civiles, à l’exclusion des traumatismes sonores aigus et des conduites auto-agressives ». Entre 2004 et 2008, le taux d’incidence des blessures par arme à feu était de 21,0 p 100 000 personnes-années. Ces bl
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Popov, Volodymyr, Dmytro Hermanov, and Sergii Perepelytsia. "Particular Aspects Of The Concept Of “Terrorism”." Archives of Criminology and Forensic Sciences 6, no. 2 (2022): 110–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.32353/acfs.6.2022.09.

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The research paper studies current issues and prospects for the formation and implementation of the state policy of combating terrorism. As the author emphasizes, terrorist acts related to the of weapons, munitions or explosives are defined as the most dangerous and destructive consequences, as they pose a real threat to people’s lives and health, and cause the destruction of industrial, economic, or defense facilities. It became especially relevant during the resistance of the Ukrainian people to armed aggression by Russia. Therefore, the relevance of the theoretical and methodological develo
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Rasyid, Sausan Apriati. "LEGAL POLICY ON NON-ORGANIC FIREARMS OWNERSHIP FOR CIVILIANS IN INDONESIA: SAAD AL-DZARI’AH PERSPECTIVE." JURNAL SULTAN: Riset Hukum Tata Negara 2, no. 2 (2024): 33–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.35905/sultan_htn.v2i2.8975.

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This study aims to better know and understand how the procedure of owning non-organic firearms for civilians to create legal policies that apply in Indonesia. Some things the author has said about the rules applied and how they relate to Islamic law related to the theory of Sadd Al-Dzari'ah which is still new enough to be associated with the title the author conveys. The approach taken in this study is normative juridical using literature or document studies, which are managed through secondary data sources in the form of primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and tertiary legal m
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Nikulin, Alex, Timothy de Smet, Jasper Baur, William Frazer, and Jacob Abramowitz. "Detection and Identification of Remnant PFM-1 ‘Butterfly Mines’ with a UAV-Based Thermal-Imaging Protocol." Remote Sensing 10, no. 11 (2018): 1672. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs10111672.

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Use of landmines as a weapon of unconventional warfare rapidly increased in armed conflicts of the last century and some estimates suggest that least 100 million remain in place across post-conflict nations. Among munitions and explosives of concern (MECs), aerially deployed plastic anti-personnel mines are particularly challenging in terms of their detection and subsequent disposal. Detection and identification of MECs largely relies on the geophysical principles of magnetometry and electromagnetic-induction (EMI), which makes non-magnetic plastic MECs particularly difficult to detect and ext
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Altahaan, Zena, and Daniel Dobslaw. "Assessing Long-Term Post-Conflict Air Pollution: Trends and Implications for Air Quality in Mosul, Iraq." Atmosphere 16, no. 7 (2025): 756. https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos16070756.

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Prolonged conflicts in Iraq over the past four decades have profoundly disrupted environmental systems, not only through immediate post-conflict emissions—such as residues from munitions and explosives—but also via long-term infrastructural collapse, population displacement, and unsustainable resource practices. Despite growing concern over air quality in conflict-affected regions, comprehensive assessments integrating long-term data and localized measurements remain scarce. This study addresses this gap by analyzing the environmental consequences of sustained instability in Mosul, focusing on
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Saint-Laurent, Diane, Marlies Hähni, and Stephen A. Barrett. "Analyse des sédiments contaminés de la portion sud-ouest du Lac Saint-Pierre (Québec, Canada)." 23, no. 2 (2010): 119–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/039904ar.

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Des campagnes de terrain ont été menées en automne 2006 dans la portion sud-ouest du lac Saint-Pierre en vue de déterminer la concentration des contaminants dans les sédiments sommitaux (entre 0-50 cm) et de fond (>50 cm) des carottes prélevées. Ces campagnes de forages ont été menées sous la direction d’une équipe d’experts du ministère de la Défense nationale (MDN). La zone à l’étude fait partie de l’ancienne zone de tir (zone CYR 606) du Centre d’essais et d’expérimentation en munitions des Forces armées canadiennes. Elle présente des risques environnementaux en raison de la présence de
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Munitions non explosées"

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Cárdenas, Chapellín Julio José. "Inversion of geophysical data by deep learning." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022SORUS185.

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Cette thèse présente la caractérisation d’anomalies magnétiques par des réseaux de neurones convolutifs, et l’application d’outils de visualisation pour comprendre et valider leurs prédictions. L’approche développée permet la localisation de dipôles magnétiques, incluant le comptage dunombre de dipôles, leur position géographique, et la prédiction de leurs paramètres (moment magnétique, profondeur, et déclinaison). Nos résultats suggèrent que la combinaison de deux modèles d’apprentissage profond, "YOLO" et "DenseNet", est la plus performante pour atteindre nos objectifs de classification et d
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Books on the topic "Munitions non explosées"

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Together Against. Mines. Primedia eLaunch LLC, 2020.

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Military legacies: A world made by war. Routledge, 2010.

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(US), National Research Council. Systems and Technologies for the Treatment of Non-Stockpile Chemical Warfare Material. National Academies Press, 2002.

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Book chapters on the topic "Munitions non explosées"

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WACHTEL, Cl. "85 ans après, un risque toujours présent." In Médecine et Armées Vol. 45 No.1. Editions des archives contemporaines, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.17184/eac.7460.

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Chaque année des munitions chimiques non explosées sont retrouvées, émergeant du sol dans les régions des combats de la Première Guerre mondiale. Depuis les années 90, ces munitions étaient rassemblées dans un dépôt à côté de Vimy (Pas-de-Calais). Début avril 2001, une dégradation des conditions de stockage a été brusquement constatée, plusieurs dizaines de tonnes d’obus chimiques menaçant de répandre leur contenu dans l’atmosphère. Cette situation d’urgence a nécessité une gestion de crise impliquant les différents niveaux de l’État, du Premier ministre aux préfets de zone et de département,
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Suresh Babu, C. V., and P. M. Akshara. "Virtual Threats and Asymmetric Military Challenges." In Advances in Digital Crime, Forensics, and Cyber Terrorism. IGI Global, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-6684-8846-1.ch004.

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Security challenges are faced by every single country on this planet. These threats can occur through violent non-state habitats, any organized group of criminals, economic threats, disasters, or native citizens. In ancient wars, nations used physical forces and weapons as a tool to acquire regions, resources. Whereas, in the future, a wide range of technologies like automated weapons, drones, and cyber warfare may come into action. A single person can control an army of computers, and the person behind the actions can go unidentified. The surging need for the use of computers has greatly impo
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Conference papers on the topic "Munitions non explosées"

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Yip, Mien, and Brent Haroldsen. "Design Basis of an Impulsively Loaded Vessel for Specific Loading Configurations." In ASME 2013 Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2013-97998.

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For an impulsively loaded containment vessel, such as the Sandia Explosive Destruction System (EDS), the traditional notion of a single-value explosive rating may not be sufficient to qualify the vessel for many real-life loading situations, such as those involving multiple munitions placed in various geometric configurations. Other significant factors, including detonation timing, geometry of explosive(s), and standoff distances, need to be considered for a more accurate assessment of the vessel integrity. It is obvious that the vessel structural response from an explosive charge detonated at
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Mueller, Joshua J., Joshem Gibson, and Melissa Thrun. "Alloy Effects in Steels for Explosive Containment Vessels." In ASME 2024 Pressure Vessels & Piping Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2024-123517.

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Abstract Explosive containment vessels (ECVs), such as those utilized to contain the detonation products of explosives during bomb/munition disposal or containment of experiments on explosive devices, are required to be fabricated from high-integrity materials to ensure the safety of people and/or property in the vicinity of the vessel. Candidate materials for ECV construction are desired to exhibit high strength and high toughness to prevent ductile exhaustion and/or brittle failure induced by impulsive loading; a non-trivial requirement given that, generally, materials exhibit poorer toughne
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Kosko, Nancy, Janet Gilman, and Debbie White. "Performance-Based Acquisition: A Tool to Reduce Costs and Improve Performance at US Army Environmental Remediation Sites." In The 11th International Conference on Environmental Remediation and Radioactive Waste Management. ASMEDC, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icem2007-7050.

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The US Army, like most US federal and state environmental organizations, is faced with limited resources to conduct environmental work, an increasing workload, and challenges in achieving closeout of its environmental cleanup programs. In 2001, in an effort to incorporate proven private sector tools into federal cleanup programs, the Department of Defense (DoD) Business Initiative Council (BIC), initiated the use of Performance-Based Acquisition (PBA) for environmental cleanup. Since fiscal year 2000, the US Army Environmental Command (USAEC) has successfully awarded more than 55 performance-b
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King, Kim W., and Johnny H. Waclawczyk. "Blast Containment Chamber Development and Testing." In ASME 2006 Pressure Vessels and Piping/ICPVT-11 Conference. ASMEDC, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2006-icpvt-11-93028.

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Explosive containment chambers are produced for a number of purposes. Some chambers are designed to protect personnel from a single accidental explosion, such as storage in a manufacturing process. Other chambers are designed for multiple intended detonations such as a chamber used for explosive research and testing. Several bomb containment vessels are produced that are used for explosives storage and transportation, as well as the destruction of conventional and chemical-biological improvised explosive devices (IED). Multiple spherical vessels exist that are rated for multiple detonations of
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Gibson, Joshem, Joshua J. Mueller, and Dusan Spernjak. "Assessment of ASTM A723 Steel for Constructing Impulsively Loaded Vessels." In ASME 2023 Pressure Vessels & Piping Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2023-105952.

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Abstract An alternate material for thick, e.g. greater than ∼6 inches (152 mm), non-welded Explosive containment vessels (ECVs) cover forgings was investigated. ECVs are used to partially or fully contain the detonation products of explosives. Uses of ECVs include containment of suspect luggage at airports, bomb disposal, containment of dynamic experiments, and disposal of chemical munitions. The impulsive loading and dynamic response of ECVs necessitates the use of materials with high strength and high toughness to prevent ductile exhaustion and brittle fracture. Design rules for impulsively
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Reports on the topic "Munitions non explosées"

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Montgomery, Cheryl, Brooke Stevens, E. Bourne, and Heather Theel. A field sampling and analysis protocol for assessing occupational exposure and risk from military munition storage magazines. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), 2025. https://doi.org/10.21079/11681/49810.

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An occupational health study was conducted inside reinforced-concrete earth-covered munitions storage magazines at Fort Wingate Depot Activity. HEPA vacuuming of bulk dust and wipe sample verification post-vacuuming was used. In Phase 1, no explosives detections exceeded site-specific screening criteria. In Phase 2, no exceedances were noted for detected explosives with criterion. Using structure/ reactivity characteristics within the explosives category, surrogates were assigned to the six explosives without occupational health screening criteria. Based upon structural similarities within the
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Kadoya, Warren, Samuel Beal, Susan Taylor, and Katerina Dontsova. The effects of physical form, moisture, humic acids, and mixtures on the photolysis of insensitive munitions compounds. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), 2024. https://doi.org/10.21079/11681/49501.

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The explosive formulations IMX-101 and IMX-104 are replacing conventional explosives in munitions, making them safer to transport and handle. However, munitions manufacturing and military training can lead to the environmental release of constituent insensitive munitions compounds. These IMCs absorb ultraviolet light and transform photochemically into products with potentially greater toxicity. This study explores the effects of physical form, moisture, humic acids, and compound mixtures on the photolysis of solid and dissolved IMCs under UV-A and UV-B light. Irradiation of dry vs. moist solid
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Welp, Timothy. Screening dredged material to meet placement requirements. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/45262.

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Certain types of dredging projects require screening of the dredged material (DM) to achieve the project’s DM placement requirement(s). Screening in the context of this report will be defined as the separation of an oversized fraction of the DM from the remaining fraction to meet project-specific placement compliance criteria (or criterion). Examples of DM placement requirements include aspects such as removing Munitions and Explosives of Concern (MEC) to address safety concerns and extracting over-sized material for beneficial use of DM (e.g., gravel and debris from sand to meet beach nourish
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