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Journal articles on the topic 'Murges'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 1 February 2022

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1

Luperto-Sinni, E., and A. Reina. "Données nouvelles sur la stratigraphie et les paléoenvironnements du Cénomanien des Murges (Italie Méridionale)." Géologie Méditerranéenne 21, no. 3 (1994): 113–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/geolm.1994.1540.

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Mainz, Daniela, Ilja Quadt, and Dagmar Knebel-Mörsdorf. "Nuclear IE2 Structures Are Related to Viral DNA Replication Sites during Baculovirus Infection." Journal of Virology 76, no. 10 (2002): 5198–207. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jvi.76.10.5198-5207.2002.

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ABSTRACT The ie2 gene of Autographa californica multicapsid nuclear polyhedrosis virus is 1 of the 10 baculovirus genes that have been identified as factors involved in viral DNA replication. IE2 is detectable in the nucleus as one of the major early-expressed proteins and exhibits a dynamic localization pattern during the infection cycle (D. Murges, I. Quadt, J. Schröer, and D. Knebel-Mörsdorf, Exp. Cell Res. 264:219-232, 2001). Here, we investigated whether IE2 localized to regions of viral DNA replication. After viral DNA was labeled with bromodeoxyuridine (BrdU), confocal imaging indicat

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Repetskaya, Anna, and Sergey Gabeev. "Murder for Hire: Criminological Analysis of the Current Situation in the Russian Federation." Russian Journal of Criminology 14, no. 4 (2020): 541–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.17150/2500-4255.2020.14(4).541-552.

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This article offers a criminological analysis of murders for hire, from the moment of their regulation in the current Criminal Code of the Russian Federation until 2019. Since the procedure of statistical registration of these crimes changed several times during this period, comparable indicators were presented based on these changes. The base period is from 2003 to 2019. In the course of criminological analysis, the authors used official statistical data and calculated the dynamics of absolute and relative indicators (growth rates, specific weight, intensity coefficient) of crimes of the stud

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de Jong, Wiebe. "‘Makhosi a via (Chiefs Commit Ritual Murder)’ – Why ritual murders in Southern Africa should be seen as meaningful violence (and not senseless)." Afrika Focus 28, no. 2 (2015): 9–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/2031356x-02802002.

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Ritual or muti murder involves the practice wherein parts of the victim’s body are removed, usually while the victim is alive, for the purpose of making medicine to politically or economically strengthen those who use it. In this article it is argued that, in order to understand this ritual, we should focus on the cultural dynamics of ritual murder and perceive it as meaningful violence. There is, however, a growing tendency to understand ritual murders in rational, utilitarian terms, which has the inadvertent effect of missing the ‘thick description’ that may provide insight into the meaning

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DeLisi, Matt, and H. Daniel Butler. "Murder as Importation: An Empirical Study of the Continuity of Homicide Offending From Community to Confinement." Homicide Studies 24, no. 4 (2020): 398–416. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1088767920928106.

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Prison murder is the most severe form of institutional violence but its exceedingly low prevalence has limited prior research. Recent studies of prison murders make clear that serious, violent, and chronic career criminals are most likely to perpetrate inmate murders with equivocal evidence of the role of prior homicide offending on prison murder. Using retrospective administrative data from 1,005 prisoners selected from the southwestern United States, the current study examined whether homicide offending in the community is itself an importation factor that is useful for understanding prison

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Edelstein, Arnon. "Cooling-Off Periods among Serial Killers." Journal of Psychology & Behavior Research 2, no. 1 (2019): p1. http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/jpbr.v2n1p1.

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Theory and empirical research in criminology have paid less attention to intermittency in offending, that is, the brief lapses and sporadic episodes of crime that occur at sometimes unpredictable intervals (Piquero, 2004). This is mainly due to the problem of defining this phenomenon in a common operational way that can be tested empirically. This has thus led to its abandonment in most contemporary definitions of serial murder (Osborn & Salfati, 2014). Most up-to-date definitions have recognized the fact that serial murders are committed as discrete events (Adjorlolo & Chan, 2014). Wh

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Mihaljevic, Nikica. "L'eutanasia, la morte e l'importanza della corporeità in Accabadora di Michela Murgia." Revista Internacional de Culturas y Literaturas, no. 20 (2017): 188–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.12795/ricl.2017.i20.14.

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In questo articolo esaminiamo, nel romanzo di Michela Murgia, l’omicidio che avviene in seguito all’atto di eutanasia, intesa come la cessazione di vita di una persona dalla parte di un’altra però senza classificare questo atto come un crimine ma concentrandosi principalmente sulle dinamiche e sugli aspetti ineludibili dell’atto. Murgia mette in contrasto la vita alla morte usando il personaggio di Accabadora, la quale, da un lato, termina la vita di personaggi, cambiando, allo stesso tempo, il corso naturale degli eventi, mentre, d’altra parte, prende in affidamento una bambina allo scopo di

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Borysenko, I., and O. Bululukov. "FEATURES OF TACTICAL DECISION-MAKING DURING THE INVESTIGATION OF SPECIFIC TYPES OF MURDERS." Theory and Practice of Forensic Science and Criminalistics 20, no. 2 (2019): 45–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.32353/khrife.2.2019.03.

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The main provisions of the methods for investigating murders related to the dismemberment of a corpse and the methods for investigating murders without a corpse in the context of tactical decision-making in order to disclose and investigate these crimes are considered. The purpose of the article is to determine the features of tactical decision-making in the investigation of pointed murders. While considering the main provisions of the subject of the article, analysis and synthesis methods are used. The main attention is paid to the peculiarities of tactical decision-making at the

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Korg, V. "THE USE BY THE INVESTIGATOR OF THE KNOWLEDGE OF THE FORENSIC CHARACTERIZATION OF “CONTRACT” MURDERS WHEN INSPECTING THE SCENE." Criminalistics and Forensics, no. 64 (May 7, 2019): 189–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.33994/kndise.2019.64.16.

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The article analyzes the scientific approaches to the conceptual apparatus of forensic characterization of crimes and suggests that the forensic characterization of “contract” murders be considered as a system of significant forensic information about the signs of the preparation of the organizer (“customer”) to commit a murder, the identity of the perpetrator, the identity of the victim, typical murder methods, the circumstances of its commission, typical traces of a crime, the use of which allows the investigator, taking into account the specific situation determine the inspection tasks of t

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10

Jaishankar, Karuppannan, Uma Sankary, and Dhorababu Dhayanand. "Victims of attempted murder in India: An analysis of impact of victimization and responses of criminal justice system." Temida 9, no. 2 (2006): 3–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/tem0602003j.

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The problem of murder is not new phenomenon in India. Today large number of murders, attempt to murder are occurring for financial gain, besides stranger killing is also increasing. An attempt in the present study has been made to understand the nature and extent of victimization of attempted murder from the Indian Context. The aim of this study is to fill the gap in the literature on victims of attempted murder; however, this study is not to make all encompassing empirical generalizations, but to understand the physical, financial, and psychological impact of victimization. Also the responses

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Suhodubov, V. S. "PROBLEM STATEMENT FOR DEVELOPMENT OF SPECIFIC CRIMINALISTIC TECHNIQUE FOR INVESTIGATION ON MURDERS ASSOCIATED WITH HOUSING OCCUPANCY." Theory and Practice of Forensic Science and Criminalistics 18 (December 26, 2018): 112–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.32353/khrife.2018.13.

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Prerequisites of separate criminalistic methodology (micromethods) development for investigating murders associated with occupancy of human housing are considered. Attention is drawn to the fact that among the factors that lead to the growth of crime in real estate market are social contradictions (market economy development and institution of private property, expansion of the apartment privatization market, ineffective work of law enforcement agencies, decline in citizens' well-being, etc.). The essence and mechanism of this murder type is investigated, and the main signs of their comm

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Robinson, Richard E. "Reply to “Forrester's Paradox”." Dialogue 25, no. 4 (1986): 765–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0012217300049696.

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Forrester claims to have shown that a contradiction can be derived from a set of two apparently innocuous moral (or legal) rules together with standard deontic logic (SDL), a principle for adverbial detachment, and a statement of fact. Let l be a system of laws that has the following as immediate consequences:(1) It is obligatory* that Smith not murder Jones.(2) It is obligatory; that, if Smith murders Jones, then Smith murders Jones gently.

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Nesterov, Dmitriy A. "Colonial experience of intercultural interaction on the example of Indian wars of the 17th century." Samara Journal of Science 9, no. 2 (2020): 168–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/snv202204.

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This paper discusses European and American Indian responses to intercultural murders in colonial America in the seventeenth century. The main differences between the legal traditions of European settlers and American natives are identified. The main thing among them was the lack of institutionalized structures among Indian tribes and the existence of collective responsibility for the crime when the whole clan of the offender was punished. In this historical period many Indian tribes tried to replace the principle of blood feud by the cost of various commodities, arbitrage on the part of the sa

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Moen, Melanie Carmen. "Characteristics for the Identification of Children Who Commit Family Murder in South Africa." Journal of Interpersonal Violence 35, no. 21-22 (2017): 4796–813. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0886260517717493.

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Children who commit family murder have been increasingly reported on in the South African media. Violence of this type has far-reaching consequences for families and communities. In this qualitative study, nine documented cases of children who committed family murder were analyzed to gain an in-depth understanding of the factors that contribute to children murdering family members. The personal and systemic reasons for these types of murders guided the research. The Interpersonal Parental Acceptance-Rejection Theory (IPARTheory) was used as theoretical framework. The researcher argues that the

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Jacquesson, Svetlana. "The Time of Dishonour: Land and Murder under Colonial Rule in the Tian Shan." Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient 55, no. 4-5 (2012): 664–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15685209-12341271.

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Abstract In this article I try to uncover the reasons for false accusations of murder, instigated murders, and staged murders among the Tian Shan Kyrgyz under Russian colonial rule. Towards this end, I read, contrapuntally, field data, ethnohistorical accounts, colonial statutory laws, and colonial ethnography. I argue that colonial interventions—namely, the hybrid adjudication of murders, the newly designed system of self-government, and the imposition of an arbitrary land-rights regime—correlated in unexpected ways and triggered instigated and staged murders and false accusations of murder a

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Wilson, David, Elizabeth Yardley, and Sarah Pemberton. "The ‘Dunblane massacre’ as a ‘photosensitive plate’." Crime, Media, Culture: An International Journal 13, no. 1 (2016): 55–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1741659016644842.

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This article seeks to understand the mass murders that took place at Dunblane in 1996 and to consider if we might see aspects of this mass shooting as prophetic of other mass murders, such as those that took place at Columbine, Sandy Hook and on Utoya Island. It does this by using what we describe as a ‘criminological autopsy’ about the shootings and, in doing so, considers why this mass murder – still the worst in British history – has rarely been considered within criminology.

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Kodirova, Zaynab Bakoevna. "Mystery and suspense in The ABC Murders." International Journal on Integrated Education 3, no. 1 (2020): 186–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.31149/ijie.v3i1.313.

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The ABC Murders is a novel about a serial murderer who kills his victims in an alphabetical order. What seems as actions of a murderous maniac is, however, a carefully elaborate murder plan whose motive is completely different from alleged motive. The ABC Murders is an atypical story of Agatha Christie. Murders in her novels are usually committed in private places where readers soon know everybody who could be a murderer. However, Franklin Clarke, a murderer in this novel, appears for the first time in the middle of the story. Murders are done in public places and victims seem to have nothing

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18

Fitri, Rahayu, and Wahyudi Rahmat. "Inclusion of Murder News in the Posmetro Padang Daily Newspaper: A Study of Critical Discourse Analysis." Humaniora 8, no. 4 (2017): 311. http://dx.doi.org/10.21512/humaniora.v8i4.4221.

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The purposes of this research were to describe the marginalized of the murder news and the process of inclusion of the murder news in the Posmetro Padang daily newspaper. The research applied a descriptive qualitative method. The object of this research was the inclusion strategy of the murder news in the paper. This occurred through three strategies; they were the differentiation strategy, objectivation-abstraction, and assimilation-individualization. The results of this research are the most journalists of murder news in Posmetro Padang daily newspaper try impartially and the perpetrators, a

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Maake, Nhlanhla. "‘Murder they cried’: revisiting diretlo—medicine murders in literature." South African Journal of African Languages 18, no. 4 (1998): 91–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02572117.1998.10587196.

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20

Tumewu, Christian A., F. N. Sompie, F. R. Wolayan, and Y. H. S. Kowel. "PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN DAUN MURBEI (Morus alba) SEGAR SEBAGAI PENGGANTI SEBAGIAN RANSUM TERHADAP PERFORMANS BROILER." ZOOTEC 35, no. 2 (2015): 33. http://dx.doi.org/10.35792/zot.36.1.2016.9423.

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THE EFFECT OF FRESH MURBEI (Morus alba ) LEAF INCLUSION IN THE DIETS ON BROILER CHICKEN PERFORMANCE. The present study was conducted to determine the effect of inclusion of fresh Murbey leaf (Morus alba) substituting part of diets on broiler chicken performance. Sixty broiler chicken aged 3 weeks were used in the present study. The dietary treatments were in Completely Randomized Design arrangement with 4 treatments and 5 replications. Treatments were fresh Murbey leaf (Morus alba) with several levels of inclusion in the diets (R0 = 0%, R1 = 2%, R2 = 4%, dan R3 = 6%). Parameters measured were:

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Lance, Justin Earl. "Conditional Cash Transfers and the Effect on Recent Murder Rates in Brazil and Mexico." Latin American Politics and Society 56, no. 01 (2014): 55–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1548-2456.2014.00221.x.

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Abstract This article examines whether conditional cash transfer (CCT) programs have had a significant effect on reducing murder rates in Mexico and Brazil, using time-series municipal-level data on murders in both countries. The findings, over the period 2005–8, show that the greater the proportion of beneficiaries enrolled in a CCT program in each municipality, the lower the number of murders. There are, however, important differences between the two countries, with a much larger effect in Brazil than in Mexico. This holds even when controlling for GDP and levels of development.

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Шеленіна, К. Г. "Typical Murders Committed by Convicts in Prisons." Law and Safety 73, no. 2 (2019): 87–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.32631/pb.2019.2.14.

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One of the main elements of the forensic characteristics of murders committed by convicts in prisons is the modus operandi. It has been noted that the modus operandi and tools used in the commission of a crime are very important elements of the forensic characteristics of crimes. This is due to the fact that they are the main trace elements of the forensic characteristics of any crime and act as a “key” for the investigation of criminal offenses. Various views on the concept of “modus operandi” that exist in the forensic literature have been studied. It has been emphasized th

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Mondello, Cristina, Luigi Cardia, and Elvira Ventura Spagnolo. "Killing methods in Sicilian Mafia families." Medico-Legal Journal 87, no. 1 (2019): 27–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0025817218823675.

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The Sicilian Mafia is a criminal organisation founded in Sicily which is an island south of the Italian mainland in the Mediterranean Sea. Until recently, this organization was responsible for many murders and bombings. However, recently, based on the investigations known as the “Mare Nostrum” operation, the Supreme Court convicted 67 people and sent them to prison. Some defendants were found guilty of as many as 39 murders. This article reviews the forensic analysis that was used when investigating responsibility for these Mafia murders. Our review is based on the court documents and the ball

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Shapoval, K. А. "Determining the Concept and Structure of Forensic Characteristics of Murders Committed in Connection with Domestic Violence." Law and Safety 76, no. 1 (2020): 118–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.32631/pb.2020.1.17.

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Ukraine continues to work actively to combat domestic violence. The most serious crime that can be committed in this direction is murder, which was preceded by all kinds of domestic violence. There are innovations in criminal law aimed at protecting people from domestic violence. However, murders committed in connection with its use are not legally separated into a certain group of murders and have no qualifying features. In particular, there is no forensic characteristic of murders committed in connection with domestic violence. The purpose of the work is to define the concept, forensic

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Zugibe, Frederick T., and James T. Costello. "The Iceman Murder: One of a Series of Contract Murders." Journal of Forensic Sciences 38, no. 6 (1993): 13544J. http://dx.doi.org/10.1520/jfs13544j.

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Bryceson, Deborah Fahy, Jesper Bosse Jønsson, and Richard Sherrington. "Miners' magic: artisanal mining, the albino fetish and murder in Tanzania." Journal of Modern African Studies 48, no. 3 (2010): 353–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022278x10000303.

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ABSTRACTA series of murders of albinos in Tanzania's north-west mining frontier has been shrouded in a discourse of primitivism by the international and national press, sidestepping the significance of the contextual circumstances of an artisanal mining boom firmly embedded in a global commodity chain and local profit maximisation. The murders are connected to gold and diamond miners' efforts to secure lucky charms for finding minerals and protection against danger while mining. Through the concept of fetish creation, this article interrogates the agency of those involved in the murders: the m

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Spies, Amanda. "The portrayal of victims of intimate femicide in the South African media." Journal of African Media Studies 12, no. 1 (2020): 41–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/jams_00010_1.

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This article reflects on the murders of Reeva Steenkamp (2013), Jayde Panayiotou (2015), Susan Rhode (2016) and Karabo Mokoena (2017) and questions how victims of intimate femicide are portrayed in the South African media. Media reporting on intimate femicide clearly illustrates how the murder of women by their intimate partners, are framed as isolated incidents rather than a systemic problem situated within a social context of male dominance. It is therefore increasingly important to understand how the media portrays victimhood and violence. This article explores how the murder of women by th

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Reavis, James A. "Serial Murder of Four Victims, of Both Genders and Different Ethnicities, by an Ordained Baptist Minister." Case Reports in Psychiatry 2011 (2011): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/163403.

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A case of a 61-year-old African-American male who sexually assaulted and murdered four individuals, of different ethnicities and both genders, is reported. The subject additionally engaged in sexual activity with each victim postmortem. Each murder is reviewed in detail, and the subjective state of the offender during the murders is commented upon. Psychological test data are reviewed. The subject met criteria for several Axis I disorders, including Bipolar I Disorder, Pedophilia, and Sexual Sadism, and met criteria for Axis II diagnoses of Narcissistic and Antisocial Personality disorder. He

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Перепелиця, М. М. "ОПЕРАТИВНО-РОЗШУКОВА ПРОТИДІЯ СЕРІЙНИМ УБИВСТВАМ, ВЧИНЮВАНИМ СЕКСУАЛЬНИМИ МАНІЯКАМИ". Наукові праці Національного університету “Одеська юридична академія” 14 (23 травня 2019): 347–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.32837/npnuola.v14i0.345.

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У статті проаналізовано особливості оперативно-розшукової протидії серійним убивствам, які вчиняються сексуальними маніяками. Наведено визначення серійного вбивства та класифікацію осіб, які їх вчиняють. Охарактеризовано типову поведінку сексуальних маніяків, надано їх психологічний портрет. Запропоновано комплекс заходів, які потрібно вживати оперативним підрозділам для протидії серійним убивствам. Проаналізовано відповідні попереджувальні механізми оперативно-розшукового характеру. Обґрунтовано потребу в додаткових функціях аналітичних підрозділів щодо протидії серійним сексуальним убивст

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Berry, M. J. "Should Publishers and Authors be more responsible?" Advances in Social Sciences Research Journal 7, no. 5 (2020): 314–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.14738/assrj.75.8174.

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Should publishers adopt a more responsible role when publishing books that name individuals as killers in major unsolved murder cases? This paper explores what could be described as “trial by authors” and the implications this has for victims; and their families; the alleged offenders and their families and the wider Society. It will use the case of the Hammersmith Nude Murders of six female prostitutes, where six books written by six authors identified five different killers and the implications of their naming potential killers. The sexual murders occurred in and around London’s Hammersmith

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Shatalov, Denys. "NON-NIPPED MEMORY. THE HOLOCAUST IN THE SOVIET WAR MEMOIRS." ПРОБЛЕМИ ІСТОРІЇ ГОЛОКОСТУ: Український вимір 10 (December 15, 2018): 127–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.33124/hsuf.2018.10.05.

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The article addresses the presentation of the mass murder of Jews during WWII in the Soviet printed production. An overall trend of ignoring the topic of the Holocaust in the Soviet media discourse is unquestioned. Yet, (non)presentation of the mass destruction of Jews in the Soviet literature, which is commonly emphasized by the researches, needs clarification. If we look at the Soviet literature on the Great Patriotic War (including fiction prose), we can trace a phenomenon described in this article through war memoirs. Alongside official ignoring of the Holocaust in the Soviet Union, the wh

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Zahlmann, Stefan Hermann. "Landsacpes of Thrift and Dwelling: Dwelling and Sociality in Midsomer Murders." Culture Unbound 11, no. 3-4 (2020): 466–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.3384/cu.2000.1525.19v11a25.

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In its long history of airing the popular crime series Midsomer Murders does not only present various murder cases but also a glimpse into the opinions on gender, sexuality, age and ethnicity. These opinions mirror the attitude of the producers as well as the anticipated expectations of the audience. The dicussion of these aspects are inseperately linked to the categories of thrift and dwelling and it seems that the ways of living in Midsomer County are always overwriting the questions of guilt, atonement and punishment. Furthermore the episodes of the series offer strategies to an aesthetic e

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Soothill, Keith. "Murder and Maugham: A Neglected Subversive?" Police Journal: Theory, Practice and Principles 75, no. 4 (2002): 330–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0032258x0207500405.

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Somerset Maugham's writings had huge audiences in the first half of the twentieth century. In much of his work the focus is on people behaving badly. What effect did his work have on his readers? This article examines his short stories, of which approximately one-fifth of the major ones have murder as their theme. Focusing on the murders that Maugham ‘creates’, the claim is that Maugham is subversive, challenging some readily made assumptions. In Maugham's scheme of things, the criminal justice system is usually inappropriate, irrelevant or produces injustice, with ‘rough justice’ usually the

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Rolls, Alistair. "Ex Uno Plures: Global French in, on and of the Rue Morgue and the Orient Express." arcadia 53, no. 1 (2018): 39–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/arcadia-2018-0004.

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AbstractIn the following paper, Edgar Allan Poe’s “The Murders in the Rue Morgue” and Agatha Christie’s Murder on the Orient Express are considered, and compared, as exemplars of what Andrea Goulet has labelled “Global French,” which is to say that both texts convey non-English, and especially French, language use through their own original English. Both texts will be shown to be born in, stage, and depart from primal linguistic scenes: the Babelian confusion of Poe’s multiple foreign witnesses will be embodied in the impediments that keep them from the scene of the crime; in Christie’s case,

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Basenko, R., V. Kovalenko, and H. Avanesyan. "STREET CRIME IN UKRAINE: CURRENT SITUATION AND WAYS TO OVERCOME." East European Scientific Journal 5, no. 4(68) (2021): 65–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.31618/essa.2782-1994.2021.5.68.28.

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Issues of street crime are considered. It has been established that street crime is a kind of illegal social practice and is a mass destructive phenomenon. It is manifested in the commission of homogeneous socially dangerous criminally punishable acts in the free and open part of the settlement. It has been proved that the manifestations of street crime are such types of intentional criminal offenses as: murder, bodily injury, beatings and murders, rape, theft, robbery, burglary, fraud.

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Bilyk, T. V. "Structure of Forensic Characteristics of Murdering Hostages or Kidnapped Persons." Law and Safety 76, no. 1 (2020): 101–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.32631/pb.2020.1.14.

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The concept and structure of forensic characteristics of crimes against human life and health have been analyzed. Based on the conducted study, the author has offered to define the forensic characteristics of a crime as the system of information about certain types of crimes with a structure consisting of a set of forensically significant elements that help the fastest investigation of the crime. Studying this issue, we came to the conclusion that the structure of forensic characteristics of the murder of hostages or kidnapped persons is currently insufficiently studied. Accordingly, the

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Taylor, Melanie A. "A Comprehensive Study of Mass Murder Precipitants and Motivations of Offenders." International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology 62, no. 2 (2016): 427–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0306624x16646805.

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Much speculation has been made in the media as to the causes of mass murder in the United States, yet little empirical research exists to verify factors leading to violence. Prior research primarily relies on case study methodologies or small data sets, but none have focused on the underlying issues observed in a comprehensive national sample. Data for the current study include 152 mass murders reported through the FBI’s Supplementary Homicide Reports and USA Today from 2007 to 2011, which were then matched with media reports for each event. The current study shows that mass murders typically

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Gushue, Kelsey, and Jennifer S. Wong. "“When You Choose to be a Gangbanger, You Deserve Everything You Get”: Victim Dichotomization, Fear, and the Problem Frame." Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice 34, no. 4 (2018): 364–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1043986218787729.

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Media framing of an event can have a significant impact on both reader response and public opinion. Through an examination of the deadliest gang-related murder to ever occur in British Columbia, the current study extends previous research by analyzing the influence of victim characteristics on the development of a problem frame. We analyze all newspaper articles published in the Vancouver Sun mentioning at least one of the murder victims between October 19, 2007, and December 31, 2016 ( N = 210). Results suggest that journalists use a number of techniques when creating a problem frame, includi

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DeHart, Dana D., and John M. Mahoney. "The Serial Murderer's Motivations: An Interdisciplinary Review." OMEGA - Journal of Death and Dying 29, no. 1 (1994): 29–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/75bm-pm83-1xee-2vbp.

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A serial killer is defined as an individual who murders two or more victims over an extended period of time, ranging from days to years, with the crimes often being sexually motivated. Although there is a growing popular emphasis on the phenomenon, there is a paucity of rigorous research in the area. The present article reviews existing motivational theories of serial murder and proposes additional explications from a range of disciplines. Suggestions for future research are presented and integrational approaches are encouraged.

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Young, Stephen B. "How the Qur'an Rejects Extremism." ICR Journal 6, no. 1 (2015): 117–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.52282/icr.v6i1.361.

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There is no Qur’anic justification for the murders, barbaric beheadings, and the maimings executed by supposedly faithful Muslims like ISIS loyalists, the Tsarnaev brothers in Boston, the Kouachi Brothers in Paris, or by the followers of Osama Bin Laden on September 11, 2001. The crux of the Qur’anic case against such taking of life in the name of Islam is the wrongful appropriation of God’s (Allah’s) right and power, and committing murder and mayhem in the name of His religion. The Qur’an assigns death by retaliation to all cases of murder (2:178). It also provides “One who kills a huma

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Amelia, Dina, and Jepri Daud. "FREUDIAN TRIPARTITE ON DETECTIVE FICTION: THE TOKYO ZODIAC MURDERS." Language Literacy: Journal of Linguistics, Literature, and Language Teaching 4, no. 2 (2020): 299–305. http://dx.doi.org/10.30743/ll.v4i2.3139.

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Sigmund Freud’s theory of psychoanalysis developed in the 1940s as mentioned in Barry (2002) was applied to unravel the unconscious psyche of a fictional character in the novel Tokyo Zodiac Murders by Soji Shimada. Tokiko, the villain in the story has been experiencing abusive treatment from her father, stepmother, and stepsisters. The traumas she has received during her life has led to her decision to commit a well-prepared murder that could not be solved for decades. The qualitative method helps to identify and elaborate every component of the unconscious psyche of the villain, especially th

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Rodríguez, César “che.” "“The Whole Damn System Is Guilty”: Urban Violence, the Principal Contradiction of Racial Capitalism, and the Production of Premature Death in Oakland, California." Critical Sociology 46, no. 7-8 (2020): 1057–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0896920520923429.

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Discourses of “urban violence” are deployed in reaction to the mobilizations advanced by working-class communities of color following extrajudicial police murders. This discourse delegitimates these mobilizations while pathologizing said communities by insisting that “urban violence,” not police murders, is a more pertinent issue. This article takes seriously the claims made during the Oscar Grant “moment”— a period of popular struggle — that “the whole damn system is guilty.” This article uses Gramscian conceptualizations of socio-historical activity, organic and conjunctural, along with publ

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Cosentino, C., G. Notarnicola, R. Paolino, et al. "Colostrum and milk characteristics in Murgese breed mares." Czech Journal of Animal Science 62, No. 11 (2017): 466–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/39/2017-cjas.

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The physicochemical composition and antioxidant activity of Murgese mare’s colostrum and milk during lactation were analyzed. Colostrum and milk samples from 14 lactating mares were collected on the 1<sup>st</sup> and 2<sup>nd</sup> day after foaling, and then at 15, 90, and 150 days postpartum. The results showed that the values of most of the chemical parameters in colostrum were higher. During lactation, the content of proteins, fat, dry matter as well as pH values increased, while lactose and lysozyme content decreased. The total antioxidant capacity (TAC) was evalu

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Broadhurst, Roderic, Ross Maller, Max Maller, and Brigitte Bouhours. "The recidivism of homicide offenders in Western Australia." Australian & New Zealand Journal of Criminology 51, no. 3 (2017): 395–411. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0004865817722393.

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Popular perceptions about the recidivism of homicide offenders are contradictory, varying from one extreme – that such offenders rarely commit further violent offences – to the opposite, where it is thought that they remain at a high risk of serious reoffending. The present study draws on the records of 1088 persons arrested in Western Australia over the period 1984–2005 for domestic murders and other types of homicides (robbery and sexual murder), including attempted murder, conspiracy to murder, manslaughter (unintentional homicide) and driving causing death. Our database provides up to 22 y

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Khoele, Kwena B., Paul H. De Wet, Hermanus W. Pretorius, and Jaqui Sommerville. "Case series of females charged with murder or attempted murder of minors and referred to Weskoppies Hospital in terms of the Criminal Procedure Act over a period of 21 years." South African Journal of Psychiatry 22, no. 1 (2016): 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/sajpsychiatry.v22i1.887.

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Women charged with murder or attempted murders of children are usually sent for forensic psychiatric evaluation. In South Africa research and literature on this population is scarce. A case series was studied of forensic files of 32 females charged with murder or attempted murder of children. These files contained information of such females. The forensic psychiatric observation was mainly to establish whether a psychiatric diagnosis could be made, and whether they were triable and accountable. Files from 01 Jan 1990 to 31 Dec 2010 (21 years) were obtained of cases observed in Weskoppies Hospi

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Chan, Erwin, and Jawade Hafidz. "Policy For Crime Murder Investigation By The Children In Polrestabes Semarang." Jurnal Daulat Hukum 3, no. 1 (2020): 27. http://dx.doi.org/10.30659/jdh.v3i1.8454.

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Issues that will be examined are: 1) How do criminal investigations policy murders committed by children in Polrestabes Semarang today? 2) How is the investigation of criminal policy of murder committed by children who should have been in the Indonesian National Police?This study uses empirical juridical approach method, the specifications in this research is descriptive. Data collection methods use primary data with interview techniques. The data analysis method used is the analysis of qualitative data.The study concluded that: 1) Policy murder investigation of criminal offenses committed by

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Sandu, C., and J. Bloesch. "The transboundary Mures/Maros catchment - a review." River Systems 18, no. 1-2 (2008): 7–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/lr/18/2008/7.

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Seal, Lizzie, and Alexa Neale. "‘In His Passionate Way’: Emotion, Race and Gender in Cases of Partner Murder in England and Wales, 1900–39." British Journal of Criminology 60, no. 4 (2020): 811–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/bjc/azz085.

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Abstract This article examines 10 capital cases of men of colour sentenced to death in England and Wales for intimate murders of white British women during 1900–39. It argues that such cases enable analysis of the prevailing emotional norms of this era and the ways in which these were shaped by race, gender and class. Perceptions of intimate relationships as legitimate or illegitimate—judgments about who should feel what about whom—‘is’ related to understandings of citizenship. In revealing the emotional norms at play in cases of murder, it is possible to illustrate how the criminal justice sy

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Birkhead, T. R., and D. N. Nettleship. "Ecological relationships between Common Murres, Uria aalge, and Thick-billed Murres, Uria lomvia, at the Gannet Islands, Labrador. II. Breeding success and site characteristics." Canadian Journal of Zoology 65, no. 7 (1987): 1630–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/z87-252.

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At the Gannet Islands, Labrador, the proportion of Thick-billed Murres (Uria lomvia) that successfully reared a chick that left the colony was significantly lower (mean = 63%) than that of Common Murres (Uria aalge; 82%) in each of 3 years of study. The physical and social features of the breeding site were the only factors known to influence breeding success. For both murre species, breeding success increased with ledge width, and whereas most Common Murres bred on the widest ledges, relatively few Thick-billed Murres did so. The success of each species did not differ significantly on ledges

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McFarlane Tranquilla, L., W. A. Montevecchi, A. Hedd, et al. "Ecological segregation among Thick-billed Murres (Uria lomvia) and Common Murres (Uria aalge) in the Northwest Atlantic persists through the nonbreeding season." Canadian Journal of Zoology 93, no. 6 (2015): 447–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjz-2014-0315.

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To study the influence of inter- and intra-specific interactions on patterns of ecological segregation in nonbreeding habitat, we used geolocators to track year-round movements of congeneric and partially sympatric Thick-billed Murres (Uria lomvia (L., 1758)) and Common Murres (Uria aalge (Pontoppidan, 1763)) from seven Canadian colonies during 2007–2011. Locations from 142 individuals were (i) examined for species- and colony-specific spatiotemporal patterns, (ii) mapped with environmental data, and (iii) used to delineate core wintering areas. Compared with Common Murres, Thick-billed Murres

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