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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Muscle contraction'

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1

Murtada, Sae-Il. "Smooth muscle modeling activation and contraction of contractile units in smooth muscle /." Licentiate thesis, Stockholm : Skolan för teknikvetenskap, Kungliga Tekniska högskolan, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-11349.

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2

Baker, Brent A. "Characterization of skeletal muscle performance and morphology following acute and chronic mechanical loading paradigms." Morgantown, W. Va. : [West Virginia University Libraries], 2007. https://eidr.wvu.edu/etd/documentdata.eTD?documentid=5325.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--West Virginia University, 2007.<br>Title from document title page. Document formatted into pages; contains xii, 270 p. : ill. (some col.). Includes abstract. Includes bibliographical references.
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3

Pasquet, Benjamin. "Etude de la spécificité de la commande motrice et de sa régulation pendant différents types de contractions musculaires." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210280.

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Le but de cette dissertation doctorale était de mieux comprendre les mécanismes de contrôle tant centraux que périphériques qui sont à l’origine de la régulation neuromusculaire lors de mouvement impliquant des contractions de type excentrique. Lors d’une première étude réalisée sur le muscle jambier antérieur, nous avons montré qu’un exercice utilisant des contractions excentriques présentait une meilleure résistance à la fatigue que lorsque des contractions concentriques étaient impliquées puisque celui-ci conduit à une moindre diminution du couple de force et de l’activité électromyographiq
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4

Yeung, Wai Ella, and 楊慧. "Eccentric contraction-induced injury in mammalian skeletal muscle." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2003. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B29750313.

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5

Monteiro, André Antonio. "Blood flow change in human masseter muscle elicited by voluntary isometric contraction." Stockholm : Kongl. Carolinska Medico Chirurgiska Institutet, 1990. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/21700760.html.

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6

Self, Brian P. "A control model of muscle contraction." Thesis, This resource online, 1991. http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-03022010-020135/.

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7

Lou, Fang. "A study of the contractile properties of vertebrate skeletal muscle with special reference to the force-velocity relationship and the cellular mechanisms of muscle fatigue /." Lund : Dept. of Pharmacology, University of Lund, 1994. http://books.google.com/books?id=zO9qAAAAMAAJ.

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8

Kawano, Yoji, Takeshi Yoshimura, and Kozo Kaibuchi. "Smooth muscle contraction by small GTPase Rho." Nagoya University School of Medicine, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/2237/5374.

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9

Wadsworth, R. M. "Regulation of contraction of arterial smooth muscle." Thesis, University of Strathclyde, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.248764.

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10

Griffiths, R. H. ugh. "Modelling the Regulation of Skeletal Muscle Contraction." Thesis, University of Kent, 2009. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.499839.

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11

McSherry, Iain Neil. "Endothelial cell modulation of smooth muscle contraction." Thesis, University of Bath, 2005. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.423481.

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12

潘明施 and Ming-see Angela Poon. "Modulation of cutaneous reflexes in a finger muscle during voluntary contractions." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1990. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31209956.

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13

Baudry, Stéphane. "Contribution à l'étude de la potentialisation de post-activation et de ses implications fonctionnelles chez l'homme." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210743.

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14

Fadia, Tanvi N. "Gender differences in muscle fatigue during isometric contraction /." Connect to Online Resource-OhioLINK, 2005. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=toledo1187911454.

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15

Ferguson, Roisean Emily. "The regulatory domain of myosin in muscle contraction." Thesis, King's College London (University of London), 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.300319.

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16

McCloskey, Diana Teresa. "Adrenergic regulation of cardiac muscle contraction and relaxation." Thesis, King's College London (University of London), 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.324975.

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17

Mazelet, Lise. "The role of contraction in skeletal muscle development." Thesis, Queen Mary, University of London, 2015. http://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/8960.

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The aim of this project was to determine the role of contraction in skeletal muscle development. The role of the initial spontaneous contractions observed in zebrafish embryos from 17 to 24 hours post fertilisation was examined. Genetic and pharmacologic approaches were used to study paralysis-induced disruption of skeletal muscle structure and function and subsequently determine the role of contraction. The structural and functional characteristics of developing skeletal muscles were found to be regulated by a dual mechanism of both movement-dependent and independent processes, in vivo. Novel
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18

Ford, Jonathan M. "Skeletal Muscle Contraction Simulation: A Comparison in Modeling." Scholar Commons, 2013. http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/4814.

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Computer generated three-dimensional (3-D) models are being used at increasing rates in the fields of entertainment, education, research, and engineering. One of the aspects of interest includes the behavior and function of the musculoskeletal system. One such tool used by engineers is the finite element method (FEM) to simulate the physics behind muscle mechanics. There are several ways to represent 3-D muscle geometry, namely a bulk, a central line of action and a spline model. The purpose of this study is to exmine how these three representations affect the overall outcome of muscle movemen
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19

Fadia, Tanvi. "Gender Differences In Muscle Fatigue during isometric contraction." University of Toledo / OhioLINK, 2005. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=toledo1187911454.

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20

Rockwell, Christopher John. "Characteristics of muscle co-contraction during isometric tracking." Thesis, This resource online, 1992. http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-09292009-020118/.

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21

Borja, da rocha Hudson. "Collective effects in muscle contraction and cellular adhesion." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SACLX072/document.

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Deux systèmes biologiques distincts, les muscles squelettiques et les sites d'adhésion de cellules kératocytes en mouvement, sont considérés dans un même cadre en raison de la similitude profonde de leur structure et de leur fonctionnalité. La réponse passive de l'un et de l'autre peut être modélisée à l'aide d'un grand nombre d'unités multi-stables couplées par des interactions à longue portée, et exposées à un désordre spatial fixé et un bruit thermique/mécanique. Les interactions à longue portée dans de tels systèmes conduisent à une synchronisation malgré les fluctuations temporelles et sp
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22

Archer, Akibi A. A. "Two dimensional spatial coherence of skeletal muscle's natural vibrations during voluntary contractions." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/42803.

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Low frequency mechanical vibrations (<100 Hz) are naturally generated by skeletal muscles during voluntary contractions. Recording of these vibrations at the muscle surface are called surface mechanomyograms (S-MMGs). In this study, S-MMGs were recorded over a 3 x 5 grid of skin mounted accelerometers on the biceps brachii muscle during submaximal voluntary isometric contractions with the arm in a pronated position for ten healthy and young male subjects with no overt sign of neuromuscular diseases. For a given pair of accelerometers, the spatial coherence of S-MMG is a measure of the simil
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23

Aydin, Jan. "Skeletal muscle calcium homeostasis during fatigue : modulation by kinases and mitochondria /." Stockholm : Karolinska institutet, 2007. http://diss.kib.ki.se/2007/978-91-7357-247-7/.

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24

Corona, Benjamin T. "Junctophilin Damage Contributes to Early Force Deficits and Excitation-Contraction Coupling Failure after Performing Eccentric Contractions." Digital Archive @ GSU, 2009. http://digitalarchive.gsu.edu/kin_health_diss/4.

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Junctophilins (JP1 & JP2) are expressed in skeletal muscle and are the primary proteins involved in transverse (T)-tubule and sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) membrane apposition. During the performance of eccentric contractions, the apposition of T-tubule and SR membranes may be disrupted, resulting in excitation-contraction (EC) coupling failure and thus reduced force-producing capacity. In this study, we made three primary observations: 1) Through the first three days after the performance of 50 eccentric contractions in vivo by the left hindlimb anterior crural muscles of female mice, both JP1
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25

Spencer, C. I. "Chemomechanical coupling in skeletal muscle." Thesis, Open University, 1988. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.383710.

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26

Sköld, Camilla. "Spasticity : an elusive problem after spinal cord injury /." Stockholm, 2001. http://diss.kib.ki.se/2001/91-628-4607-8/.

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27

Hodges, Paul William. "Neuromechanical control of the spine /." Stockholm, 2003. http://diss.kib.ki.se/2003/91-7349-552-2/.

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28

Bishop, Derron L. "Alterations in Z-line thickness following fast motoneuron transplantation onto slow twitch skeletal muscle fibers." Virtual Press, 1995. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/935926.

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Differentiation of skeletal muscle fibers into fast and slow twitch appears to be under control of the stimulation pattern imparted by motoneurons innervating these muscle fibers. Fast twitch muscle fibers receive intense stimulation for brief periods of time while slow twitch muscle fibers receive less intense stimulation for much longer periods of time. This study examined thickness of Zlines in dually innervated skeletal muscle fibers of slow twitch soleus muscle following transplantation of the fast extensor digitorum longus (EDL) nerve onto the surface of the soleus. Eight individual dual
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29

HOWARD, JAMES DAVID. "CENTRAL AND PERIPHERAL FACTORS UNDERLYING BILATERAL INHIBITION DURING MAXIMAL EFFORTS." Diss., The University of Arizona, 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/184067.

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It has been shown that maximal, bilateral efforts result in both a force and EMG deficit when compared to maximal, unilateral activation of the same musculature. It is unclear whether this deficit is the result of interactions of central or peripheral origin. The first aim study investigated the bilateral performance index (BPI (%) = [100 x bilateral force/(right unilateral + left unilateral forces)] - 100) for maximal, isometric, extensor torques about the knee joint in three groups of subjects: untrained (never lifted weights), cyclists (leg musculature trained reciprocally), and weightlifte
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30

Lutjemeier, Barbara June. "Control of muscle blood flow during dynamic exercise : muscle contraction / blood flow interactions." Diss., Manhattan, Kan. : Kansas State University, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/244.

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31

McGlynn, Fraser Gillies. "Muscle stiffness and soreness following exercise." Thesis, University of St Andrews, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/10023/14820.

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It is in the best interests of sportsmen and sportswomen to try to avoid muscle stiffness and soreness. Apart from the discomfort experienced, muscle stiffness and soreness can cause unnecessary interruptions to training, may lead to injury and will reduce performance. Changes in muscle tone were quantified in terms of the Resonant Frequency (squared) (RF2) and the Amplitude of Movement (AM) in response to an applied torque. Muscle soreness was measured at twelve sites on the arm. Study One investigated the effects of a single bout of eccentric exercise on muscle stiffness and muscle soreness.
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32

Park, Hyunguk. "Noncovalent Crosslinking of SH1 and SH2 to Detect Dynamic Flexibility of the SH1 Helix." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2000. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc5844/.

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In this experiment, fluorescent N- (1-pyrenyl) iodoacetamide modified the two reactive thiols, SH1 (Cys 707) and SH2 (Cys 697) on myosin to detect SH1-SH2 a -helix melting. The excimer forming property of pyrene is well suited to monitor the dynamics of the SH1 and SH2 helix melting, since the excimer should only form during the melted state. Decreased anisotropy of the excimer relative to the monomeric pyrene fluorescence is consistent with the disordering of the melted SH1-SH2 region in the atomic model. Furthermore, nucleotide analogs induced changes in the anisotropy of the excimer, sugges
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33

Sandström, Marie. "Regulation of carbohydrate metabolism in skeletal muscle during and after contraction /." Stockholm, 2006. http://diss.kib.ki.se/2006/91-7140-969-6/.

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34

Gomez, Maria. "Calcium channel activity and force regulation in smooth muscle effects of polyamines and growth stimulation /." Lund : Lund University, 1998. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/68945015.html.

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35

Smith, Christopher W. J. "Thin filament linked regulation of vascular smooth muscle contraction." Thesis, Imperial College London, 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/38162.

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36

Ma, Yiqing. "The energetics of smooth muscle contraction in allergic bronchospasm." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp01/MQ32171.pdf.

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37

Heger, Max. "Ultrasound Based Localization and Quantification of Skeletal Muscle Contraction." Thesis, Norges teknisk-naturvitenskapelige universitet, Institutt for teknisk kybernetikk, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:no:ntnu:diva-26099.

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Earlier experiments indicates that motor unit activity during isometric contractions can be imaged using a high-definition ultrasound scanner. In this study, ultrasound raw-data is analysed in MATLAB to localize and quantify the signal contributions from individual motor units during a muscle twitch. It is believed that imaging of mechanical response of contracting muscles can contribute to a more explicit study of muscle physiology and a more dexterous method for prosthetic control.Two different experiments were executed during this study, one for determining the time delay between ECG electr
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38

Totten, M. I. J. "Physiological and molecular studies on muscle contraction in flatworms." Thesis, Queen's University Belfast, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.269142.

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39

Masters, Jonathan Grenville. "Sources of calcium involved in detrusor smooth muscle contraction." Thesis, University of Newcastle Upon Tyne, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.312030.

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40

Brennan, Hugh. "Bradykinin induced contraction of human gallbladder muscle in vitro." Thesis, University of Southampton, 2003. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.403747.

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41

Elliott-Pearce, Ruth Ann. "The effect of drugs on isolated detrusor muscle contraction." Thesis, University of Leicester, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/2381/34339.

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Detrusor instability is the commonest type of urinary incontinence in the elderly and is present in up to 50% of patients attending continence clinics. Treatment of this condition, aimed at reducing uncontrollable detrusor contractions, is at present unsatisfactory. For example, calcium antagonists are cliniclly disappointing and studies were carried out to investigate why they are ineffective. Rats were treated with nimodipine for 8 days or with a single dose. Treatment for 8 days had no effect on isolated detrasor contraction but a single dose reduced detrasor contractile response. It is pro
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42

Schuster, Joseph M. "The contribution of titin to striated muscle shortening." Diss., Columbia, Mo. : University of Missouri-Columbia, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10355/5758.

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Thesis (M.S.)--University of Missouri-Columbia, 2008.<br>The entire dissertation/thesis text is included in the research.pdf file; the official abstract appears in the short.pdf file (which also appears in the research.pdf); a non-technical general description, or public abstract, appears in the public.pdf file. "December 2008" Includes bibliographical references.
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43

Korte, F. Steven. "Thick filament regulation of myocardial contraction." Diss., Columbia, Mo. : University of Missouri-Columbia, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10355/4383.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Missouri-Columbia, 2006.<br>The entire dissertation/thesis text is included in the research.pdf file; the official abstract appears in the short.pdf file (which also appears in the research.pdf); a non-technical general description, or public abstract, appears in the public.pdf file. Vita. "August 2006" Includes bibliographical references.
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44

Stewart, Alexander. "Reflections from muscle : an x-ray diffraction study." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1991. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.334921.

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45

de, Freitas Fatima Pestana. "The Importance of Fast Skeletal Regulatory Light Chain in Muscle Contraction." Scholarly Repository, 2008. http://scholarlyrepository.miami.edu/oa_theses/97.

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The aim of this project was to produce and study a murine homozygous knock-in model containing a fast skeletal regulatory light chain (RLC) containing a Asp49toAla point mutation. The D49A mutation is in the functional calcium binding loop of RLC, which is believed to modulate muscle contraction in striated muscle. To introduce the mutation, a reversible knock-out/knock-in system was employed. The Cre/Lox-P strategy was used to conditionally knock-in the RLC D49A mutation. The generation of the knock-in mouse was attempted with two different breeding strategies consisting of two Cre mouse line
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46

Crowther, Gregory John. "An analysis of metabolic fluxes in contracting human skeletal muscle /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/10538.

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47

Dykes, Ava Caudill. "Diverse roles of PKC[alpha] in vascular smooth muscle contraction." Huntington, WV : [Marshall University Libraries], 2006. http://www.marshall.edu/etd/descript.asp?ref=680.

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Theses (Ph. D.)--Marshall University, 2006.<br>Title from document title page. Includes abstract. Document formatted into pages: contains xiii, 122 p. including illustrations. Bibliography: Chap.I. p.28-33; Chap. II. p. 82-86; Chap. III p.115-116.
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48

Chamunorwa, Joseph Panashe. "Trasnmural differences in control of contraction in rabbit ventricular muscle." Thesis, University of Liverpool, 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.320502.

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49

Rahnert, Jill Anne. "Mechanical and metabolic stresses contribute to high force contraction signaling." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/43636.

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Force production by a muscle is critical to maintaining proper function and overall health of a human or animal. Muscle adapts to increased loading with hypertrophy by activating a number of intracellular signaling cascades that regulate protein synthesis. The overall hypothesis is that force-dependent processes acutely activate growth-related signaling during active force generation. This project took two approaches. The first employed a general survey of muscles in which age-dependent changes in muscle activity differed. No conclusive activity-dependent signaling emerged however coordinated
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50

Plaskett, Carrie Joanna. "Caffeine increases endurance and attenuates force sensation during submaximal isometric contractions." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp01/MQ59549.pdf.

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